U11 How was your shcool trip重点知识归纳+同步练习（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
U11 How was your school trip
重点知识归纳+同步练习
一般过去时用法
定义：表示过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态
结构：Be 动词：主语+Be的过去式(was/were)+其它
实意动词： 主语+V-ed+其它
标志性词：yesterday昨天；yesterday morning 昨天上午；
last year/weekend/nigh去年/上个周末/昨晚； just now/a moment ago刚才 ； two days ago两天前；the day before yesterday前天
in 1999 在1999年 ；情景提示等
动词过去式变形：
规则变形速记“直、去、双、改”四字诀
一般情况下在词尾直接加ed。如：play―played work―worked
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。如：hope-hoped
以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写最后这个辅音字母，再加ed. 如：stop―stopped
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加ed. 如：study―studied carry―carried
不规则变形，见书本，课堂点人提问如
Buy come go think teach
Fly do get sing
Be 动词
肯定句：主语+Be的过去式(was/were)+其它
I was late yesterday昨天我迟到了
否定句：主语+Be的过去式(was/were)+not+其它
I was not late yesterday昨天我没有迟到
【拓展】was not=wasn’t were not =weren’t
一般疑问句： Was/Were +主语+其他
肯定回答：Yes, 主+was/were 否定回答：No, 主+wasn’t/weren’t
Were you ill yesterday Yes, I was. No, I wasn’t
特殊疑问句： 疑问词+一般疑问句（Was/Were +主语+其它）
When were you born 你是什么时候出生的？
实意动词
肯定句：主+V-ed+其它 They had a good time yesterday.
否定句：主语+didn’t +V原形 +其它（did not =didn’t）
I didn’t argue with Tom last week.
一般疑问句： Did +主语+ V原形 +其它？
肯定回答：Yes, 主+did 否定回答：No, 主+didn’t
Did you buy a TV in 2010 Yes, I did. No，I didn’t
特殊疑问句： 疑问词+一般疑问句（Did +主语+ V原形 +其它？）
What time did you finish your homework
U11知识讲解
1 go for a walk去散步(P61 1a)
= take a walk 散步 go out for a walk 出去散步
【拓展】walk 为不及物动词，后接地点名词+to,但如果接地点副词here、there、home时，则不需要介词to
2 milked a cow 给奶牛挤奶(P61 1a)
Milk 动词，挤奶；不可数名词，牛奶
【短语拓展】 drink a milk 喝牛奶 a glass of milk 一杯牛奶
3.feed chickens 喂鸡(P61 1a) 过去时fed
feed on“以…为食，靠……为生”。此时feed不及物动词,主语通常是动物
例如：Sheep feed on grass.绵羊以草为食。
feed …..on……用…..喂………=feed….with….此时feed及物动词
The child was feeding the rabbit on/with a carrot.
feed……to…..把…..喂给……吃此时feed及物动词
She fed some milk to the babay.
4 Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.我看见了许多(P61 1b)
quite 副词，“相当、完全” 【辨析quite和very】
quite 十分，相当，课修饰动词、形容词、副词；修饰的形容词与a/an 连用时，quite 置于a/an 之前 she is quite a beautiful girl
very 很；非常，可修饰形容词、副词，修饰的形容词与a/an 连用时，very置于a/an 之后 she is a very beautiful girl
【拓展】
quite a lot 许多，非常，多修饰动词，可以单独用
quite a lot of +不可数名词=quite a little
quite a lot of +可数名词=quite a few
5 Did you learn anything 你学到什么东西了吗？ /你学到了什么？(P62 2a )
anything是不定代词，表示“任何东西，任何事物”，常用于否定句、疑问句中，
【拓展】
作主语时，谓语用单数，对应的代词也用单数（it）.
Anything is better than nothing,isn’t it 有点儿总比什么都没有要好，不是吗？
形容词修饰不定代词something anything时，形容词应后置。
Did you hear anything interesting there 你在那儿听到了什么有趣的事吗？
6.Did you grow any apples 你种苹果了吗？(P62 2a)
grow此处作及物动词，意为“种植；栽培”，过去式grew。
e.g.：We grow flowers and vegetables in our garden.我们在花园里种植鲜花和蔬菜。
【拓展】
grow可作不及物动词，意为“生长；发育”。
In spring, everything begins to grow.春天万物复苏。
grow可作动词，有“逐渐变得”之意，强调变化过程。
It’s growing dark.天渐渐（变）黑了。
grow up意为“长大；成长”。
7The farmer showed Carol around the farm (P62 2b)
show sb.around…意为“带领某人参观……”
e.g.Could you show me around the factory 你能带我参观这家工厂吗？
show sb.sth.或show sth.to sb“给……看；出示，显示”，
The girl shows me her photos.=The girl shows her photos to me.小女孩让我看了看她的照片。
【拓展around】walk around 绕着…走；look around环顾四周；turn around转过身
farm 名词，农场，farmer 农民；farm 动词务农，种田，名词farming 农活
e.g.：It is still too cold for farming.气候还是太冷，不适合农耕
8 It was so much fun.那真是蛮好玩的。
so much意为“如此多；这么多”，一般用于修饰不可数名词或动词。
There was so much noise in the classroom.教室里太吵了。You talked so much.你说得太多了。
so many“这么多；如此多”，常用来修饰可数名词复数。
He had so many friends in the city.在这个城市里，他有这么多的朋友。
9 But at about two o’clock,it got very cloudy and we worried it would rain.但在大约两点钟，天变得阴云密布，我们担心会下雨。
宾语从句
We worried(主句)含有宾语从句（it would rain）。在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句的时态为一般过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。
e.g. He told me he was reading a book at that time.他告诉我那时他正在读书。
当宾语从句表示的是客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是一般过去时，从句也用一般现在时。
The teacher told us that the sun rises in the east.老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。
worry此处作及物动词，意为“担心，担忧”，后面常接宾语从句。
The teacher worried that these problems might be too hard for her students.
这位老师担心这些问题可能对她的学生来说太难。
【拓展】
worry about sb./sth.担心某人/某物 Don’t worry.I’m very well.不用担心。我非常好。
worry的过去式worried，也是形容词，意为“烦恼的；焦虑的”，可构成短语be worried about，意为“担心……”=worry about
She is worried about her son.=She worries about her son.她担心她儿子。
12. The same came out again (太阳又出来了)
come out还可意为“（花儿）开放，（种子）发芽，（书）出版”。
His new book came out in2017.他的新书于2017年出版了。
come from来自 come back回来 come on赶快，加油 come down 下降 come over 顺便来访
13 visit a fire station 参观消防站（P64 1a）
Fire 意为“火”不可数名词，表示“炉火；火灾”时为可数名词
be on fire着火。 The factory was on fire yesterday.昨天那家工厂着火了。
make a fire生火。Put out a fire 灭火
14 We got there so fast by train 我们乘坐火车很快就到达了那里（P65 2b）
【辨析fast/ quickly】
Fast 强调运动的速度快
Quickly 强调思维或行动反应快，强调立刻行动，不耽搁
15 .go on a trip表示“去旅行”=have a trip。go on a trip to…表示“到……去旅行”。
He went on a trip to Shanghai last year.去年他去上海旅行了。
16 how to make a model robot(P65 2b)
为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构（疑问词包括疑问代词what，which，who，和疑问副词when，where，how。）
I don’t know what to do next.我不知道接下来该做些什么。
The difficulty is how to finish the work on time.困难是如何按时完成工作。
“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，做宾语时，=疑问词引导的宾语从句
Can you tell me how to get to the school
=Can you tell me how I can get to the school.
17 .All in all,it was an exciting day.总之，这是激动人心的一天。(P65 2b)
all in all意为“总的来说；总之，”，常用于句首，用来对所阐述的内容进行概括性总结及归纳。=In a word 总之=in short 简而言之
All in all,the movie was quite good.总的来说，这部电影还是相当不错的。 【辨析all in all, in all与at all】
all in all 意为“总的来说”，常用于句首
All in all,we had a good time. 总的来说，我们过得愉快。
in all 意为“总共，合计”，既可放句首，也可放句末。
There are thirty students in all. 共有30名学生。
at all 意为“根本”，常用于否定句
He doesn’t like apples at all. 他根本不喜欢苹果。
【拓展1】after all 毕竟，终究；first of all 首先
【拓展2】not at all意为“根本不，一点儿也不”。
当别人向你表示感谢的时候，可以回答“not at all”不用谢，不客气
当别人向你致歉时，可以回答“not at all”没关系
以ed结尾的形容词修饰人；以ing结尾的形容词修饰物
如exciting 使人兴奋的，令人激动的，interesting“有趣的”，常用于修饰物
That is an interesting film.那是一部有趣的电影。
如excited 感到兴奋的，interested“感到有趣的” 常修饰人
Everyone was excited when they heard the exciting news.当听到这个令人兴奋的消息时，大家都激动不已。
be interested in sth.对某事(物)感兴趣；be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣。
He is interested in playing football.他对踢足球感兴趣。
18.The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photos,so I didn’t take any.房间真的很暗，很难拍照，因为我没有拍。
dark形容词，“黑暗的；昏暗的”，反义词bright，“光明的”。
dark作形容词，“（颜色）深的”，反义词为light，“（颜色）浅的”
dark 还可作名词，“黑暗，暗处” in the dark 在黑暗中
19.There were also too many people and I couldn’t really see or hear the guide.而且人太多，我真的看不见导游，也听不见导游解说。
hear sb.do sth.意为“听到某人做了某事或经常做某事”，
I heard him play the violin just now.刚才我听到他拉小提琴。
hear sb.doing sth.意为“听见某人正在做某事”，表示动作正在进行。
I heard her singing in the next room.我听到她正在隔壁房间唱歌。
20 teach 相关用法
teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 teach oneself=learn by oneself自学
21 其他learn…about…意为“学习/知道/了解……” pick up意为“捡起；拾起”
be excellent in表示“在……方面极好”。
一般过去时
单项选择
( )1. The students in Li Lei’s class on a farm last week.
A work B works C worked
( )2．The students ________ the great people and knew the meaning of life.
A．discuss B．discussed C．will discuss D．are discussing
( )3. I ________ the books to the library three days ago.
A return B returned C returns
( )4．一_________on vacation 一I went to New York City .
A．Where did you go B．Where are you going
C．How about spending D．What about spending
( )5．—What ________ you yesterday afternoon —Oh. I felt a little sick.
A．happened B．happening C．happening to D．happened to
( )6. My father ________ 500 yuan for the new computer on 13 April 2019
A took B spent C paid
( )7．--- What did you do last Sunday？
--- I ________ the National Museum with my friends.
A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．am visiting
( )8．They ______ many happy hours ______ along the beach during that holiday.
A．spend; walking B．spent; walking C．cost; walking D．gave; walking
( )9. What______ they ______ for lunch last week
A were; have B did ; have C will ;have
( )10．—Millie, why ________ you go camping(去露营)with your classmates
—I was too ________ and I couldn’t sleep all night.
-So I missed the bus this morning.
A．did; exciting B．didn’t; exciting C．did; excited D．didn’t; excited
( )11. Jim’s mother was ill, so he her to the hospital
A brought B sent C took
( )12．Wang Yaping into space on June 11, 2013.
A．fly B．flies C．flew D．will fly
( )13．I think the actress ________ Mulan's role(角色) well.
A．didn't play B．doesn't play C．play D．played
( )14．--- What did you do last Sunday？
--- I ________ the Donghu Lvdao with my friends.
A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．am visiting
( )15．-Did you watch TV last night -_____.
A．Yes,I didn't B．Yes,I do C．No,I didn't D．No,I did
完成句子
Li Ming is at school now(用Yesterday改写句子)
Li Ming
We watched a movie in a cinema last Sunday.(划线提问)
you last Sunday
I was in Shanghai last weekend. (划线提问)
you last weekend
Jim lost his keys. (划线提问)
Jim
There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句)
There orange in the cup
Jenny 喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本书
Jenny likes . She an English book yesterday.
他什么时候出生的？
When
I thought she is Lucy’s sister.（变否定句）
I .
U11知识
单项选择
( )1. What about the room
clean B cleaning C. cleans D. to clean
( )2. It’s time us a story.
A. tells B. tell C. telling D. to tell
( )3. What they last weekend -They played tennis.
A.do; did B. did ;do C.do; do D. are doing
( )4. I couldn’t really see or the guide.
A. listen B. to listen C. hear D. to hear
( )5. Young people enjoy and
A. singing; dancing B. to sing; to dance C. sing; dance D. singing ; to dance
( ) 6. --- How was your vacation --- ______________.
A. It was great. B. That sounds good. C. Fine, thanks. D. Sure.
( ) 7._____he______TV yesterday evening
A. Does, watch B. Do, watch C. Did, watch D. Did, watched
( )8. We asked some students yesterday
what did they do B. what they do C. what they did D. what do they do
( )9. Mr Green our school March 20,2019
leaves; in B. leaves, on C. left ; in D. left; on
( )10. She yesterday
A. did some read B. do some reading C. did some reading
( )11．－How do you like the movie － It’s _______.
A．expensive B．delicious C．crowded D．great
( )12． Lily often ________ at school early, but this morning she ________ late.
A．arrive; arrived B．arrived; arrived
C．arrives; arrives D．arrives; arrived
( )13．Lucy is _________ girl. Everyone likes her very much.
A．a quite beautiful B．quite beautiful a
C．quite a beautiful D．beautiful quite a
( )14．My mother ______ at home last night. She went to Beijing.
A．didn’t stay B．didn’t stayed C．don’t stay D．doesn’t stay
( )15. Jim’s mother was ill, so he her to the hospital
A brought B sent C took
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1.Tom's grandma lives in the c____________, so he often visits her from the city.
2. The farm is q__________ interesting, we have a great time there.
3. Lucy is an e________________ student in our class and we all like her.
4. Mary's grandpa is a f_________, he can grow all kinds of vegetables and fruit.
5. L____________, it didn't rain. We could climb the mountains.
6. She is a pretty and l_______ girl.
7. I lost my pen y__________ and I can’t find it yet.
8. There are some old things in the m____________.
9. The car is e___________, and I don’t have enough money to buy it.
10. I saw some really beautiful p_________ on the art show.
完成句子
1.昨天出太阳了吗？(come)
Did the sun ______________ yesterday
2.上周我们摘了些苹果并带回了家。(take)
Last week we picked some apples and _________________.
3.你能告诉我怎么样拼写这个单词吗？(spell)
Can you tell me _____________ the word
4.动物园里有相当多的动物。（quite）
There are _____________________ animals in the zoo.
5.我们每一个人都对历史感兴趣。(interested)
Each of us ___________________ history.
6.在黑暗中拍照是很困难的。(take)
Ii is difficult ________________ in the dark.
7.我经过他房间时看到他正在打扫房间。
I __________________ when I passed his room.
8.总的来说，今天是令人激动的一天。(all)
_____________, it was an exciting day.
9.我一点也不喜欢看电视。(watch)
I don’t like _________________.
完形填空
Dear Sue,
How is it going I had a busy weekend.
On Saturday morning, I went to the 1 . I read a book about animals. I learned something about 2 . It was interesting. Then in the afternoon I 3 my aunt. My aunt lives in the countryside and she has a big farm. She 4 many strawberries on her farm. I helped her pick strawberries for 5 hour. It was really fun. My aunt cooked a big dinner 6 me. I ate a lot of beef. It was very delicious. On Saturday night, I went to the cinema. I 7 an action movie（动作片）.
On Sunday morning, I 8 the piano. You know I like music. On Sunday afternoon, I 9 with my friends. We bought many things. We were very 10 , but we were happy. Then on Sunday night, I watched an interesting talk show on TV.
That’s all. What about your weekend Write to me soon.
Yours,
Mary
( )1. A. bank B. library C. hospital D. cinema
( )2. A. flowers B. art C. music D. horses
( )3. A. called B. answered C. visited D. missed
( )4. A. sells B. grows C. eats D. shows
( )5. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )6. A. for B. to C. at D. on
( )7. A. liked B. saw C. made D. heard
( )8. A. picked B. moved C. practiced D. bought
( )9. A. went shopping B. went swimming C. went skating D. went camping
( )10 A. sad B. excited C. tired D. lucky
阅读理解
We had a terrible school trip last week. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn t arrive. Finally, our teacher took us to take the subway. It took over an hour. When we arrived at the zoo, we were all tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins, but there weren’t any. There were some really smart seals (海豹), but we didn’t see the show because we arrived too late. We forgot to take our cameras, so we didn’t take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella. We couldn’t see many animals because of the rain. So we went for lunch. We ate hamburgers. My friends also had some ice-cream. But I didn’t have any, because I don’t like it. I wanted French fries, but they weren’t any in the shop. They were sold out. Finally we went back to school. We were wet and tired. I didn’t enjoy my school trip at all.
( )1.Why did the teacher take the students to take the subway
A. Because the students didn’t want to have the trip.
B. Because the school bus didn’t arrive.
C. Because the students didn’t like taking the school bus.
D. Because the students didn’t take cameras.
( )2.The students were ________ when they arrived at the zoo.
A. excited B. happy C. tired D. worried
( )3.What animal show was there at the zoo
A. The dolphin show. B. The seal show. C. The monkey show. D. The panda show.
( )4.How was the weather after they arrived at the zoo
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. D. Rainy.
( )5.What did the writer think of the school trip
A. Terrible. B. Great. C. Not bad. D. Fun.
首字母填空
When I was walking down the street one day , I s______ a small bag on the ground . I picked it up and opened it to see w_______ I could find out the owner’s name . There was n_______ inside it except some dollars and a picture of a woman and a young girl about twelve years old . I put the photo back and took the bag to the police station . Before I left , the policeman wrote down my name and my a_______ . He thought the owner might want to thank me .
That evening I went to have dinner with my aunt and uncle . They had also asked a young woman to have dinner with us . Her face was familiar , but I couldn’t r_______ where I had seen her . D________ our talk , the young woman happened to say that she had l_______ her bag that afternoon . All at once I remembered w_______ I had seen her . She was the young girl in the photo . though she looked now much o______ than the girl in the picture . She was very s_______ , of course , when I told her about the bag . After dinner we went to the police station and got back her bag . The policeman said to me , “It’s a wonderful thing . You found not only the bag , but also the owner of the bag .”
答案：
一般过去时
单项选择
1-5 CBBAD 6-10 CBBBD 11-15 CCDBC
完成句子
was at school yesterday 2、What did do 3、Where were 4、What did lose
5、 Was any 6、reading books read 7、was he born
8、didn’t think she is Lucy’s sister.
U11知识
单项选择 BDBCA ACCDC DDCAC
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
countryside；quite；excellent；farmer；Later；lovely；yesterday；museum；expensive；paintings
完成句子
come out；took them home；how to spell；quite a lot of ；is interested in；to take photos ；saw him cleaning the room；All in all；to watch TV a little
完形填空
BDCBB ABCAC
阅读理解
BCBDA
首字母填空saw，whether，nothing，address，remember，During，lost，where，older，surprised .