U12 What did you last weekend？重点知识归纳+同步练习（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
U12 What did you do last weekend
重点知识归纳+同步练习
1 What did you do last weekend？你上周末做什么了？
last形容词，意为“最后的；刚过去的；上一个的”，其后接名词，常用于一般过去时。
eg：last year/month/week/Monday/night去年/上个月/上个星期/上周一/昨天晚上
【拓展】 在下列几种情况下一般不用介词：
短语里有this，that，next或last。如：
I have to go home next week. 我下周必须回家。
在 tomorrow, yesterday, the day after tomorrow (后天), the day before yesterday之前。如:
She had a meeting the day before yesterday. 她前天开了个会。
在one，any，each， every，some和all构成的表示时间的短语之前。如：
You can come any day.你哪天来都行。We meet every Saturday.我们每周六会面。
What did you do...？属于特殊疑问句，常用来询问过去的行为。
2 go to the beach去海滩
beach名词，意为“海滩；沙滩”，其复数形式为beaches。
【拓展】go to the cinema去电影院 go boating去划船 go shopping去购物
3 camp by the lake在湖边野营
camp可以作动词，意为“扎营；搭帐篷"。
camp也可以作名词，意为“营地”。如:
He went to the summer camp last week.他上周去夏令营了。Winter camp 冬令营
by the lake意为“在湖边”"，此处的by意为“在…·旁边”"。如:
He likes to sit by me.他喜欢坐在我边上。
【拓展】 by的其他用法:
(1)“乘(飞机，车，船……)”。如: by bus/car(坐公共汽车/汽车)。
(2)“在……之前”。如： I have to go to bed by10o' clock.我得在10点前睡觉。
(3)“根据”。如What time is it by your match 你的手表现在几点钟了
4 I worked as a guide at the natural history museum
As 此处是介词，意为“作为”work as “从事…工作”
【拓展】as 做连词的用法 As
5 I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.为了观看足球赛我熬到深夜。
stay up late意为“深夜不睡；熬夜”。
eg：I stayed up late until two o'clock in the morning.我熬夜一直到凌晨两点。
【拓展】stay at home待在家里stay out待在户外stay with sb.与某人在一起
Stay in 待在室内；stay away from 离开；不接近
6 辨析shout at 和shout to
Shout at “对…大声叫嚷”含有责备之意，带有感彩
Shout to “对…大声喊叫”，引起对方注意，无责备之意，无感彩
7-----Who went to the library 谁去图书馆了 -----Sally did. 是萨莉。
Sally did.是一个省略句。由助动词词did来代替被省略的部分，完整的句子为" Sally went to the library.”。如：
(1)-----Who was on duty yesterday 昨天谁值日 ------Jim was.是吉姆
(2)I can't speak French. But my mother can. 我不会讲法语。但我妈妈会。
(3)Lily likes vegetables, but her twin sister Lucy doesn’t.
莉莉喜欢吃蔬菜，但是她的双胞胎姐姐露西不喜欢。
8 The cat quikly ran away
Ran away 跑开；离开 常与 run/go/walk/drive/ride搭配
【拓展】run away from 逃离，回避；take away 拿开，剥夺；put away 收好
Keep away 远离；move away 移开；far away 在远处
9 fly a kite/fly kites放风筝
fly在此作及物动词，意为“放飞(风筝等)”。
eg：Children like flying kites in spring.在春天孩子们喜欢放风筝。
【拓展】
fly作不及物动词，意为“飞，飞行”；
还可表示“乘(飞机)”。fly to...意为“乘飞机去……”。
eg：Birds fly in the sky.鸟在空中飞行。
Sometimes they fly to Shanghai. 有时他们乘飞机去上海。
fly还可作可数名词，意为“苍蝇”。There are three flies in the suop.
10 not really的用法
①表示轻微的否定，意为“不很”。
eg：—Are you busy now？你现在忙吗？—Oh，not really.哦，不怎么忙。
②表示怀疑或不相信，意为“不会吧；不见得；不会是真的吧”。
eg：—He is leaving tomorrow.他明天就要走了。—Not really.不会吧。
表示语气很强的否定，意为“真的没有；的确没有”。
eg：-Did you watch the news on TV last night？你昨天晚上看电视新闻了吗？
-Not really.的确没有。
11 As a special gift, our parents took us to India.作为一个特殊的礼物，爸爸妈妈带我们去了印度。
take sb. to someplace意为“带某人去某地”。
Last week, my parents took me to the zoo.上个星期，我爸爸妈妈带我去了动物园。
12 There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.在那里我们搭起帐篷，生火取暖并在上面煮食物。
put up此处意为“搭起”，还可表示“举起；张贴；建造”。
eg：Please put up your hand if you have any question.如果你有任何问题就请举手。
【拓展】put off 推迟；put away放好；put out 熄灭
to keep us warm为动词不定式短语作目的状语。“keep＋sb＋形容词/副词/V-ing”意为“使……保持某种状态”
eg：We should keep our classroom clean and tidy.我们应保持教室干净整洁。
13 But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.但是我很累以至于很早就睡觉了。
so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”=enough to do sth (that 后是肯定句)
eg：She was so happy that she jumped.她是如此的高兴以至于跳了起来。
= She was happy enough to jumped
so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”=too…to (that 后是否定句)
The child is so young that he can’t go to school
= The child is too young to go to school
【拓展】so that连在一起，意为“以便；为了”，引导目的状语从句。
tired 累的，tiring 令人疲倦的（点人回答tired /tiring区别，类似interesting/interested ）
【拓展】be/feel/get tired with/from因……劳累be/feel tired of对……感到厌倦
14 surprise用法
作名词,意为“惊奇；惊讶”。
常用短语有:get a surprise吃惊in surprise吃惊地
eg.John turned around and looked at me in surprise．约翰转过身来，惊奇地望着我。
to one's surprise令某人吃惊的是
eg.To our surprise，the boy won the prize. 使我们惊奇的是这个男孩获奖了。
have a surprise party 开一个惊喜派对
eg.Let’s have a surprise party for our mother. 让我们为我们的母亲开一个惊喜派对
作动词，意为“使吃惊” surprise sb. 使某人吃惊
eg.The news greatly surprised us. 这条消息使我们大为惊讶。
【拓展】surprising作形容词,意为“令人吃惊的”，形容事物。surprised作形容词,意为“感到吃的”形容人。（同tired /tiring，interesting/interested，scared/scaring）
be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊讶
eg. We are surprised at his surprising success.我们对他惊人的成功感到惊讶。
be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到eg.She was surprised to find her handbag missing. 她惊奇地发现她的手提包不见了。
be surprised + that从句 因……而惊讶
eg.I was surprised that these houses stay up for such a long time.
我很惊讶这些房子居然能撑这么久。
15辨析see sb do sth 和 see sb doing sth
See sb do sth “看见某人做某事”强调动作经常发生，状态
See sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行
16 My dad started to jump up and down in their tent.
start作动词，意为"“开始；着手"=begin。常用结构为" start to do sth."和“start doing sth."，意为“开始做某事”。
I started to do/ doing my homework at 5: 30. 我五点半开始做作业的。
但在下列几种情况下，只能用 start to do结构。
start本身用-ing。如：He is starting to write his letter. 他正开始写信。
主语是物不是人。The ice started to melt. 冰开始融化。
动词与想法或感情有关。She started to understand him. 她开始理解他了
【拓展】start with 以….开始； to start with首先=first of all
17 This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake.
这把蛇吵醒了，它钻到湖边的森林里去了。
wake up意为”唤醒”，后面可以跟名词或代词，跟名词时可以放在wake up的后面或中间，但是如果是跟代词的话应放于 wake up的中间。如：
Don't speak so loud. You'll wake them up.不要如此大声说话，你会将他们吵醒。
move into...意为“移动到了…的里面”。 into是一个介词，意为“到……里面；进入”。 He walked into the room quickly. 他很快地走到房间里。
18 keep 用法.
keep doing sth 不停的做某事
eg.He kept talking until the meeting was over.他一直讲到会议结束。
keep sb. doing sth 使某人一直做某事
eg. Please keep him waiting for me.请让他等我。
keep +sb./sth + adj. “使某人/某物保持某种状态”
eg. keep healthy 保持健康
U12 What did you do last weekend 同步练习
单项选择
( )1．—How ___ your weekend —It ___ great. But I ____ tired now
A．was; was; am B．is; was; was C．is; is; am D．is; is; was
( )2．The young man sat down and watched his son a lovely cat．
A．play with B．plays to C．play to D．to play with
( )3．Your mother stayed up late last night. Don’t ______.
A．wake up her B．wake her up C．woke up her D．woke her up
( )4．I think everyone in our class their last weekend．
A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed D．enjoying
( )5． bad the weather is!
A．It’s B．What’s C．What D．How
( )6．We must our classroom clean every day．
A．keep B．let C．be D．play
( )7．The man ________ when he saw the policeman.
A．run away B．ran away C．take away D．took away
( )8．They looked out of the tent and saw a snake ．
A．to move B．moved C．moving D．moves
( )9．—What did Tom do two years ago —He worked ______ a teacher.
A．at B．about C．as D．of
( )10．He was too tired．He didn’t want to do .
A．something B．anything C. nothing D．everything
( )11．I was scared I couldn’t say anything.
A too; to B such; that C so ; that D very ; that
( )12．Last weekend Mike went a drive with his friends
A for B to C of D as
( )13．My uncle went to Xinjiang________.
A．a week before B．a week ago C．before a week D ago a week
( )14．—Who fed so many cows —My uncle ______.
A．do B．does C．did D．doing
( )15. This is a _______job, I feel ______ of it.
A．tired, tired B．tiring, tired C．tired, tiring D．tiring, tiring
完成句子
1．Did your mother buy you a birthday present？(改为一般现在时)
______ your mother ______ you a birthday present
2．Barry visited his uncle last Sunday.(改为一般疑问句)
______ Barry ______ his uncle last Sunday
3．I cleaned my room last night.(对画线部分提问)
____________ you _____ last night
4．我妹妹喜欢在沙发上跳上跳下。
My sister likes to jump _____________on the sofa.
5．当我听说他们赢了这场比赛时，我很吃惊。
When I heard they won the game，I ______________．
6．吉尔的妈妈每天早上七点把她叫醒。
Jill's mother ________ her ____ at 7 o'clock every morning.
7．昨天我如此忙以至于没时间吃午饭。
I was ____busy ______ I had no time to have lunch yesterday.
8．上周我爸爸给我买了一台电脑。
Last week my father a computer me．
9．昨天我们学习了如何报火警。
We learned call the fire station yesterday．
10. I stayed up late , so I watched the soccer game.（改同义句）
I stayed up late the soccer game.
11. 我哥哥经常熬夜看电影。My brother often ________________ to watch movies.
12. 这个故事是如此有趣以至于我想再听一遍。The story is _________ I want to listen to it again.
13. 乔，你会搭帐篷吗？Joe, can you ________________ a tent
14. 重要的是不要迟到。It’s important ________________.
15. 街道如此吵闹以至于我没有听见你。The street was _______ noisy _______ I didn’t hear you.
16. 你们必须互相帮助才能完成这项工作。You have to help _______ _______ to finish the work.
17 不要把我弄醒，我想多睡一会儿。Don’t ________ me ________. I want to sleep a lot.
完形填空
Last night, I met my friends Victor and Annie. We 1 about their last weekend. For Victor, the 2 wasn’t bad. On Saturday, he 3 history. On Sunday, he saw an 4 talk show. “It was great!” he said. But Annie’s weekend wasn’t very good. She was really 5 because she had a busy weekend. She went 6 on Saturday morning and read a book 7 music on Saturday afternoon. She 8 her grandmother on Saturday evening. On Sunday, she 9 a new song for the school music festival. It was a little 10 , so she asked her mother to help her.
（ ）1. A. talked B. told C. said D. spoke
（ ）2. A. weekend B. weekday C. night D. morning
（ ）3. A. thought B. looked C. bought D. studied
（ ）4. A. boring B. interesting C. open D. dangerous
（ ）5. A. happy B. relaxed C. busy D. tired
（ ）6. A. store B. shopping C. school D. work
（ ）7. A. about B. to C. in D. for
（ ）8. A. had B. went C. visited D. watched
（ ）9. A. sang B. did C. played D. wrote
（ ）10. A. difficult B. easy C. cheap D. fantastic
阅读理解
Hi, everyone! I'm Joe and I come from New York, USA. Now I'm on vacation in China. I'm having a great time. Four days ago, I went to Xiamen. Then I came to Sanya after 14 hours on the bus. I found a three-star hotel with a swimming pool on the beach. It is very cheap — only 150 yuan a night, including (包含) breakfast! I can see and hear the sea (海) from my room.
Sanya is beautiful! The beach is clean and the water is really warm. Yesterday morning, I slept in the sun and swam in the sea. I learned to swim when I was two years old. I can swim very well. At noon, I ate in a small restaurant on the beach. The seafood was excellent. After lunch, I drove a motorcycle (摩托车) on the beach. I met some really nice people from London. Then we played beach volleyball. And we had dinner on the beach. At dinner time, two of them played their guitars. We danced and sang.
I planned (打算) to stay in Sanya for only three days, but I am still here. I don't want to leave! And I will stay two more days and then go to Beijing.
( ) 1. Where does Joe come from
A. Sanya. B. London. C. New York. D. Xiamen.
( ) 2. What can we know about Joe's hotel
A. It's very expensive. B. It's far from the beach.
C. It's clean and beautiful. D. It has a swimming pool.
( ) 3. Joe is good at ______.
A. singing B. dancing C. swimming D. playing the guitar
( ) 4. What did Joe do right after lunch
A. He slept in the sun. B. He drove a motorcycle.
C. He played beach volleyball. D. He talked with his new friends.
( ) 5. How long is Joe's trip to Sanya
A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. D. Five days.
首字母填空
Henry was worried. This was his first time to go traveling by air. He did not know h_____ to find his seat, so he went to the air hostess and asked, “Could you help me I can’t find my seat.” The air hostess s_____ him the seat and told him to sit d_____ and fasten the seat belt. She told Henry not to m______ about when the plane was going up. And she also said that Henry’s ears might feel a little s______, but he didn’t need to worry about it b_______ many people felt like that. When the plane was f_______ very high, Henry could stand up and walk round. He could e______ read books, newspapers or see films. The air hostess would b_____ food and drinks. Henry could e______ the flight and arrived home soon.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
选词填空（适当形式）
Winter enjoy a happy weekend sports at swim way five
Many Americans go to work five days a week. American students go to school
(1) days a week, too. So they usually have a two-day(2) .The weekend is Saturday and Sunday. (3) the weekend, people spend their time in many different (4) . Sometimes they visit friends. Many families (5)
Weekends together.
Many American families do some (6) at the weekend. For example, in summer, they enjoy (7) .In autumn, they prefer playing volleyball and tennis. In (8) , they go skating and skiing. In spring, they like sightseeing and hiking. How (9) the are!
Do you have (10) enjoyable weekend If you do , you can tell us.
参考答案
单项选择l-5．A A B C D 6-10．A B CCB 11-15 CABCB
完成句子1. Does buy 2. Did visit 3. What did do
4.up and down 5. got a surprise 6. wakes up 7. so that
8．bought；for 9．how to 10 ．to；watch；11 stay up late；so interesting that ；put up；not to be late；so that；each other；wake up
完形填空
AADBD BACDA
阅读理解
CDCBB
首字母填空how, showed, down , move , strange , because , flying, either, bring , enjoy
选词填空：five weekend At ways enjoy sports swimming winter happy an