2023年6月湖南省邵阳市隆回县高中学业水平考试模拟英语试题(含答案)

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名称 2023年6月湖南省邵阳市隆回县高中学业水平考试模拟英语试题(含答案)
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版本资源 牛津译林版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-06-06 10:32:43

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隆回县2023年普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟试题卷
英 语
温馨提示:
1.本试题卷分阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分,考试时量为90分钟,满分为100分;
2.请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上;
3.请你在答题卡上答题,答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 阅读技能(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 阅读理解(共12小题;每小题3分,共36分)
阅读下列小题,从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The 2022 World Internet Conference closed on November 11,2022 in Wuzhen, Zhejiang Province.There were a lot of cool inventions shown there.Let’s have a look at some of them.
A Smart Helmet
When delivery people send food around,they often use their mobile phones while riding.It’s very dangerous.To make them safer,a company has created a new helmet.It connects with the mobile phone and can“talk”.It can tell delivery people new orders and where the customers are.Delivery people can also take orders and answer messages by talking to the helmet.If the wearer has an accident,the helmet can make a call for help right away.
Type with Eyes
Many disabled people can’t move their hands.They find it hard to type on a computer.A company has developed eye-controlling technology.By looking at the screen and moving their eyes,people can type words easily.
A Business Card A Computer!
A computer which was as big as a business card caught people’s eyes.It’s called Raspberry Pi. It’s one of the world’s smallest computers.Although it only costs a few hundred yuan,it has a memory of 8G.It is designed for learning computer programming.It can do a lot of difficult calculations.You can also use it to create your computer games.
Magic Mirror for Health
Scan your face,and then the software will know a lot about your health.This is what Magic Mirror can do.It’s a smart health check system.You don’t need to wear any devices.Just stand in front of it for 30 seconds,and it will know your heart conditions, blood pressure and the risks of some diseases.
1.Which is true about the smart helmet
A.It can help delivery people ride slowly.
B.It can remind delivery people of danger.
C.It can make delivery people relaxed by talking.
D.It can help delivery people work much safer.
2.How do disabled people type words with the new technology
A.By talking loudly. B.By moving their eyes.
C.By waving their hands. D.By touching the keys.
3.Magic Mirror can tell people some information EXCEPT___________.
A.eating habits B.blood pressure
C.heart conditions D.risks of some diseases
4.In which section of a website can we most probably read the text
A.Nature. B.Business. C.Science. D.Lifestyle.
B
I ran into quite a few language problems while vacationing ( 度假) with my family last summer. The most embarrassing was when my Mom apologized to the people we were staying with because her “pants were dirty”. They looked at her in amazement, not knowing how to react. You see, Mom had fallen over and gotten mud on her jeans. But in Britain, “pants” means underpants or knickers( 内裤;衬裤), not trousers as it does back home.
Katie — From America
I went to stay with a friend on the west coast last summer. Her flat was on the first floor of a high-rise building so I got the lift up. Then I wandered round for ages looking for her flat but couldn’t find it. Fed up and tired, I finally had to go out to find a phone box. She explained that her flat was on the first floor, which for me meant the ground floor.
David — From Britain
When I asked for the “restroom” in a big department store, people kept directing me to a room with seats where I could sit and “rest”. It took me years to get across to someone that I only wanted the toilet!
Tom — From America
Last summer we went on a two-week family touring holiday, so Dad hired a car over the Internet. This was an old vehicle and there turned out to be lots of things wrong with it. When he phoned the hire company and tried to explain that the lock on the boot was broken, they thought he was talking about footwear! He had no idea their word for “boot” was “trunk(后备箱)”. In the end we went to a garage and just solved the problem.
Mary — From Britain
5. David went out to find a phone box to ________.
A. phone the police for help B. phone his friend for help
C. tell his friends he couldn’t go to visit her D. apologize for his being late
6. When Tom asked for the “restroom”, the people around him thought ________.
A. he wanted to have a rest B. he wanted the toilet
C. he wanted a chair D. He wanted to go to a department store
7. The underlined word “garage” is probably ________.
A. a parking place B. a car
C. a gas station D. a place to repair cars
8. Which of the following words is from British English?
A. Pants. B. Ground floor. C. Restroom. D. Trunk.
C
 China is a land of bicycles. At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country. Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle. Millions of them, all black. Cars were rare. Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year, I've found the opposite is true. There are millions of cars. However, people still use their bicycles to get around. For many, it's the easiest and cheapest way to travel today. Bicycles also come in different colors—silver, green, red, blue, yellow, whatever you want.
  It's fun watching people biking. They rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfully through traffic, and ride even on sidewalks. Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just can't provide.
 Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle. Great weather accompanied my great buy. I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.
 My first ride home was orderly. To be safe, I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times. I didn't want to get hit. So I took the ride carefully. Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States. The streets here were wide, so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck.
I finally made it home. The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people. Biking made me feel alive.
9.According to the author, why are bicycles still popular in China today
A. Because they are traditional and safe.
B. Because they are convenient and inexpensive.
C. Because they are colorful and available.
D. Because they are fast and environment friendly.
10.The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended _______.
A. to ride it for fun
B. to use it for transport
C. to experience local culture
D. to improve his riding skills
11.How did the author feel about his street crossing
A. It was boring. B. It was difficult.
C. It was lively. D. It was wonderful.
12.Which of the following best describes the author's biking experience
A. The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills.
B. The author was annoyed by the air while riding.
C. The author was praised by the other bikers.
D. The author took great pleasure in biking.
第二节 (小标题填空;共3小题,满分9分)
下面文章中有3处(13~15题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
When it comes to learning English,lots of people hate learning idioms.However,if you don’t learn idioms,you may not always understand everything you hear or read in English.So,let’s try these tips to make remembering the idioms a piece of cake.
13. _______________
You’d better develop a good habit of taking notes when you learn English.When you hear or read new words or expressions and you don’t understand them,write them down in your notebook.Then you can go to ask your teacher for help or look them up in your dictionary.
14. _______________
Sometimes the context can help you know the meaning of an idiom.For example,if two students are talking about one of their classmates, they say something like“She always has the right answer.She’s a real teacher’s pet.”You know they are talking about a clever girl.Then you can know that“teacher’s pet”means “their favorite student of the teacher”.
15. _______________
If you think you know how to use an idiom,then don’t hold your tongue! Practice it with your friends or in class.It’s the only way to really learn how to use it.
A. Practice B. Take notes
C. Read them aloud D. Use context
第二部分 知识运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One year my children came home from school asking where we were going on summer vacation. It seemed that all the other kids were 16 __ where they were spending the summer. I couldn’t 17 to take them anywhere but I didn’t want to tell them that so I just said, “It’s a surprise!” They were delighted.That bought me a little more time.
I called several amusement parks to see if there was a half-price event during the summer but no such 18 . I tried everything, with no success, so I called some of the other moms to find that most were in the same situation that I was. We decided to 19 something fun for our kids to do. We had a meeting, all five of us, and created what is now called a “playcation”.
One mother was a 20 , so on Mondays the kids would all go to her house. They would play games using plants and vegetables. They also planted vegetables and watch them grow over the summer.
Another mother had Bible 21 on Tuesdays. She asked some questions about Bible. The kid who answered correctly got a penny, which they all turned in at the end to buy their goodie bags.
At our house on Wednesdays, I made an outdoor 22 training with my spare tires. The kids also walked a balance beam and raced through large cardboard boxes taped together.
On 23 they had arts and crafts across the street. Fridays were hosted by a wonderful single dad with a metal detector who took everyone out treasure 24 .
The summer was a big success. Okay, it wasn’t Disney World, 25 the kids didn’t miss anything. My son actually asked me, “Can we do this again next year ”
16. A. rejecting B. discussing C. learning  D. reporting
17. A. sacrifice B. offer C. select  D. afford
18. A. hope B. luck C. attitude  D. hobby
19. A. come up with B. face up to C. look forward to  D. step away from
20. A. teacher B. doctor C. gardener  D. grocer
21. A. debates B. readings C. explanations  D. contests
22. A. computer B. obstacle C. painting D. speech
23. A. Thursdays B. Saturdays C. Sundays  D. Mondays
24. A. hiding B. making C. hunting  D. donating
25. A. and B. so C. or  D. but
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案转写到答题卡上。
I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how 26 (terrible) shy I was with so many eyes 27 (fix) upon me. I had no 28 (choose) but to prepare for it, though. First of all, I was to draft the speech, which was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part 29 (lie) in my oral presentation from my memory— for to read from the paper was not allowed. The real moment began 30 I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found myself back, 31 (deliver) my speech with difficulty. After what seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding— I made 32 ! From then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappeared. Actually with my 33 (confident) building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way 34 success is our fear. Overcome it, 35 we will be able to achieve our goals.
第三部分 写作技能(共2节,满分30分)
第一节 双向翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
 请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语,并将答案转写到答题卡上。
 These days,we still need to wear masks because of COVID-19 when we go to some places like hospitals and supermarkets.It becomes a rule.We use lots of masks every day.But do you know a lot of them may end up on the streets,in the parks,or even in the rivers 36.这对我们的环境是有害的。
A company in Cornwall, Britain came up with a good idea to solve the problem.
37. 他们能把用过的口罩变成有用的东西。 First,they collect used masks.Then,they remove the straps and wires. 38. After that,they put masks into a special machine.The masks turn into big blocks.At last,they break these blocks into small pieces and make litter pickers(捡拾器) with the pieces. 39. It is said that every 45 masks can make one litter picker.
 Now in Cornwall, over 300 schools get these litter pickers. 40.Students can use them to help clean up their streets and parks.“The picker is made from masks.Now I can pick up a used mask with it.I think it’s really cool,”says a schoolgirl.
第二节 情景作文(共1小题,满分20分)
41.假定你是李华,高二年级三班学生,在英语学习过程中遇到了困难.请给English Weekly 的编辑写一封短信。
内容要点:1.自我介绍;
2.遇到的困难;
3.希望得到建议和帮助。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.答案必须写在答题卡相应的位置。
Dear Editor,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Yours, 
Li Hua
2023年普通高中学业水平合格性模拟考试
英语参考答案
1-4 DBAC
5-8 BADB
9-12 BCBD
13-15 BDA
16-20 BDBAC
21-25 DBACD
26.terribly 27.fixed 28.choice 29.lay 30.when
31.delivering 32.it 33.confidence 34.to 35.and
36.This/It is bad for/harmful to our environment.
37.They can change/turn used masks into something useful/useful things.
38.之后,他们把这些口罩放进一个特殊的机器里。
39.据说每45个口罩可以生产一个垃圾捡拾器。
40.学生们可以用他们来帮忙清理街道和公园。
41. One possible version:
Dear Editor:
I am Li Hua, a student from Class One, Senior One. I have some difficulties in learning English and hope you can give me some useful advice. There is always a long list of new words in my book. I have never learned them before. It is a hard job for me to remember the spelling of them and even the Chinese meanings. So I cannot understand what the English teacher says in class. I get worried and afraid that I will fall behind in English. Could you help me, please
Best wishes!
Yours, Li Hua