2023年广东省中考英语仿真模拟试卷(四)课件(共121张PPT，内嵌音频)
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| 名称 | 2023年广东省中考英语仿真模拟试卷(四)课件(共121张PPT，内嵌音频) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 11.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-06-06 10:41:59 | ||
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(共121张PPT)
2023年广东省初中学业水平考试仿真模拟试卷(四)
英 语
本试卷共81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。
一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)
A.听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
( C )1.What is the girl doing
C
听说材料
1．The girl is preparing for her piano concert.
( C )2.How does the speaker prefer to have meals
C
听说材料
2．The spoon is not convenient for me, so I prefer chopsticks when I have meals.
( B )3.Which is the right map
B
听说材料
3．To get to the bank, you need to turn right and then turn right again.
( A )4.How does the boy feel when making a speech
A
听说材料
4．The boy feels nervous when he makes a speech in front of people.
( B )5.What might the speaker's aunt do
B
听说材料
5．My aunt's work is to take care of patients and help them get better.
B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
( A )6.What will the weather be like tomorrow
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.
A
听说材料
M: Mom, what about climbing mountains tomorrow
W: I'm afraid not.The weather report says it will rain tomorrow.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
( B )7.When is Bob's birthday
A．October 1st. B．October 2nd.
C．October 3rd.
B
听说材料
W: Tomorrow is Bob's birthday.Let's prepare a gift for him.
M: Oh, it's National Day today.I almost forgot it.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
( B )8.How will Tom go to Xiamen
A．By plane. B．By train. C．By bus.
B
听说材料
W: Tom, are you going to Xiamen by plane or by bus this summer
M: Neither.I'll take a train.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
( A )9.What does George think of the film
A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Moving.
A
听说材料
W: Thanks for inviting me to watch the film.What do you think of it, George
M: It's a little boring to me.I don't like watching small fights between girls.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
( A )10.Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a shop. B．In a bank.
C．In a cinema.
A
听说材料
W: I like this brown dress.It goes very well with my hair.How much is it
M: It's only fifty dollars.
听第六段对话，回答第11－12小题。
( B )11.Where is the woman now
A．At home. B．In a hotel.
C．In a restaurant.
( A )12.Why didn't the woman sleep well last night
A．Because she stayed up late.
B．Because she didn't feel well.
C．Because the traffic was noisy.
B
A
听说材料
W: Excuse me, could you give me a hand
M: Of course.What can I do for you
W: Well, I'm not satisfied with my room in the hotel.
M: Oh, what is your problem
W: I stayed up late preparing for my report last night, so I didn't sleep well.Now I want to have a rest, but the traffic outside is too noisy.
M: Oh, I'm so sorry, madam.Wait a minute, please.I'll change a room for you.
W: OK, thank you.
听第七段对话，回答第13－15小题。
( C )13.What is David doing on the computer
A．Writing an e mail.
B．Watching a movie.
C．Looking for some information.
( B )14.When will Eric come to David's house
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday.
C．On Sunday.
C
B
( A )15.What does David decide to make for Eric at last
A．Some dumplings. B．Some noodles.
C．Some sandwiches.
A
听说材料
W: Hi, David.Are you watching a movie on the computer
M: No, I'm looking for some information.I want to know how to cook Russian food.
W: Why do you want to make Russian food Do you like it
M: Not really.Actually, Eric will come to my house for dinner on Saturday.You know, he comes from Russia.
W: I see.But why don't you make some traditional Chinese food for him
M: Good idea.Then what food do you suggest
W: Well, you can make some dumplings.I'm sure he will like them.
M: Sounds great.Thanks a lot.
W: You're welcome.
C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
( B )16.What did James think of his job
A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Difficult.
( C )17.What did James's boss tell James to do
A.Find something easy. B．Understand the company.
C．Leave the company.
( B )18.Where did Cathy's parents go on her birthday
A.To a park. B．To a cinema.
C．To a museum.
B
C
B
( A )19.How many people were there at Cathy's party
A．Over 500. B．Over 550.
C．Over 5，000.
( A )20.What should teenagers do with what they are going to post online
A．Be careful. B．Be worried.
C．Feel free.
A
A
听说材料
Sometimes, what we post online can lead to different results.One day, twenty year old James posted on his personal website page that his job was so boring.After reading his post, his boss told him to leave the company and said, “We understand you are not happy with your work.We think you'd better look for something more interesting.”
A few years ago, a girl's birthday party turned into a terrible experience.Fifteen year old Cathy posted a party invitation and her address online.When her parents got back from the cinema that evening, they found that there were over five hundred people at the party and some of them were breaking windows and making a mess of the house.
Most teenagers think such things could never happen to them.But all these experiences show that teenagers should be careful about what to post online.
D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到的是一篇关于暑期英语课程的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
Welcome to our summer English course！
Place & Price: The summer course is in 21. London and it will cost you 1，000 pounds.
Time: The summer course starts at the end of 22. July and lasts for four weeks.
London
July
Welcome to our summer English course！
Activities: There are many 23. exciting things to do. You can improve your English skills by taking the courses. And you will know more about the British culture by municating with local people.
More information: Call us at 25. 8569455 ．
exciting
communicating
8569455
听说材料
Attention please, everyone! I'd like to tell you something about our summer English course.The summer course is in London, a very beautiful city.If you want to join us, you only need to pay 1，000 pounds for the course! The course starts at the
end of July and lasts for four weeks.The summer course is only for students from ages 14 to 18.There are many exciting things to do.You can improve your English skills by taking the courses.And you will know more about British culture by communicating with local people and having a picnic with e and join us, you are certain to learn a lot from the summer English course.If you want to get more information, call us at 8569455.
E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Mary: Hello, may I speak to Eric
Eric: Hello, this is Eric speaking.26. F
Mary: Mary speaking.27. C
Eric: Yes.I'll stay at home.
F
C
Mary: Kate and I are going to have a party for our foreign teacher, Mrs.Brown.She is going back to the UK.
Eric: Really She's my favorite teacher.28. B
Mary: Sure, 495 3539.29. A
Eric: Yes, I'd love to.
Mary: OK.Let's buy her a gift tomorrow.
Eric: 30. D I can't wait！
B
A
D
A.Would you like to come to the party
B．Can you tell me her phone number
C．Are you free this weekend
D．Sounds great!
E．Where are you
F．Who's that
二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A primary school in China's countryside with more than 1，000 teachers and students has achieved food self sufficiency(自给自足) by offering farming for students.
Jingwai Mingde Primary School 31 in Xuanwei, Yunnan Province.Since it was set up in 2008, Jingwai Mingde Primary School has always developed students in an all round(全面的) way, 32 labor education is an important part.At the same time, it 33 all teachers and students with food for three meals.This
( B )31.A.locate B．is located C．was located
( A )32.A.and B．but C．or
( C )33.A.will provide B．have provided C．has provided
B
A
C
解析：31．考查被动语态。be located坐落于，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，故选B。
解析：32．考查连词。句意：自2008年成立以来，靖外明德小学始终坚持培养学生的全面发展，而劳动教育是其重要的一环。此处表示并列，故选A。
解析：33．考查时态。句意：同时，它为所有师生提供了三餐。At the same time 表示“同时”，时态应与前句一致，用现在完成时，故选C。
year is 34 15th year.
After the school started last autumn, the headmaster Lei Yingfei sent a picture on 35 WeChat with the words “pigs and chickens are too fat to walk…”．In the picture, not only the chickens and pigs are fat, but also the vegetables in the field grow
( B )34.A.a B．the C．an
( C )35.A.he B．him C．his
B
C
解析：34．考查冠词。句意：今年是第15年。the＋序数词表示“第几”，故选B。
解析：35．考查代词。在他的微信上发了一张图片，应用形容词性物主代词，故选C。
well.Lei Yingfei said, “The tomatoes and carrots will be ripe(成熟的) 36 a few days.One lesson of children's labor education is to learn 37 to pick vegetables.”
In this school, each class has a piece of land to plant vegetables or raise animals, which will become their daily meals.
( A )36.A.in B．on C．at
( B )37.A.what B．how C．why
A
B
解析：36．考查介词。句意：过几天番茄和胡萝卜就要成熟了。故选A。
解析：37．考查宾语从句。句意：孩子劳动教育的其中一课是学会怎么采摘蔬菜。此处表示学会采摘蔬菜的方式，故选B。
Students do farm chores 38 a week.There is also a zoo in the school keeping deer, birds and other animals 39 students be close to nature and get along with animals.Students can learn about knowledge in nature, instead of listening to teachers in the classroom.
( C )38.A.two B．second C．twice
( A )39.A.to help B．helping C．helped
C
A
解析：38．考查数词。句意：学生每周做两次农活。此处表示次数，应用twice，故选C。
解析：39．考查非谓语动词。句意：学校内还有一个动物园养着鹿、鸟等动物来帮助学生亲近自然，与动物友好相处。此处用不定式表目的。故选A。
“Children who have not kissed the land will not have a 40 childhood，” said Lei Yingfei.“The excellent character formed through labor will last a lifetime.”
( B )40.A.completed B．complete C．completely
B
解析：40．考查形容词。句意：没有亲吻过土地的孩子没有完整的童年。此处应用形容词，故选B。
短文大意：本文讲述了云南省宣威市靖外明德小学开设劳动课程，种植蔬菜水果，实现自给自足的故事。
三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
I hardly did any housework before.I would never realize I could be quite helpful around the house until my mum got ill.Last month, she went to hospital.The 41 said she needed to stay in bed.
( C )41.A.headmaster B．boss C．doctor D．manager
C
解析：41．考查名词。由上文“went to hospital”可知，此处应该是医生。故选C。
My dad 42 in a restaurant and returned home late.He didn't have time to do housework.I needed to 43 myself the whole week.I had to make dinner by myself.It was always quick when my mum did it, but for me, it took a 44 time.
( B )42.A.lived B．worked C．sat D．walked
( A )43.A.depend on B．pay for C．look for D．learn form
( B )44.A.short B．long C．good D．quick
B
A
B
解析：42．考查动词。由下句可知，此处表达的是父亲在餐馆工作，很晚才回家。故选B。
解析：43．考查动词短语。由下句可知，此处表达的是“我”一整周都需要依靠自己。故选A。
解析：44．考查形容词。由连词but可知，此处应与上文的quick形成对比。故选B。
After dinner, I washed the dishes.Then I 45 the rubbish.It took me a lot of time to finish all of these things.I didn't even start to do my homework until late in the evening.On the weekend, I felt really 46 .I needed to have a rest.But in the end, I was able to do everything 47 ．
( B )45.A.took up B．took out C．took off D．took in
( C )46.A.hungry B．angry C．tired D．bored
( A )47.A.successfully B．luckily C．politely D．difficultly
B
C
A
解析：45．考查动词短语。take out the rubbish倒垃圾。故选B。
解析：46．考查形容词。由下文的“I needed to have a rest”可知，此处表达的是感到疲惫。故选C。
解析：47．考查副词。根据But可知，此处要表达的是但是最后，“我”能够成功地做好每件事。故选A。
This time, I realize that doing housework is good for my development.And it also makes my parents 48 me.What's more, doing housework gives me a sense of responsibility.As one of the family members, I should do something for our 49 ．My mum gets better this week, and I'll never 50 how much work she has done for our family.
( B )48.A.angry with B．proud of
C．worried about D．interested in
B
解析：48．考查形容词短语。由上下文可知，此处要表达的是做家务能使“我”的父母为“我”感到骄傲。故选B。
This time, I realize that doing housework is good for my development.And it also makes my parents 48 me.What's more, doing housework gives me a sense of responsibility.As one of the family members, I should do something for our 49 ．My mum gets better this week, and I'll never 50 how much work she has done for our family.
( D )49.A.teachers B．classmates C．friends D．family
( D )50.A.report B．understand C．remember D．forget
D
D
解析：49．考查名词。由上文“As one of the family members”可知，此处要表达的是“我”应该为“我们”的家庭做些事情。故选D。
解析：50．考查动词。由上下语境可知，通过此次的经历，“我”将永远不会忘记我的母亲为“我们”家付出了多少。故选D。
短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了我因为母亲生病住院，不得不自己照顾自己并负责做家务的故事。
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
HOME NEWS CITIES CULTURE TRAVEL GUIDE CONTACT US
Welcome to the Art of Paper Paper cutting is one of the most popular decorative(装饰性的) Chinese arts. History — The history of paper cutting can date back to the 6th century.From the 7th to 13th century, paper cutting became
popular especially during Chinese festivals.The art spread to the rest of the world in the 14th century.
Uses — There are three kinds of paper cuttings today.They are paper cuttings for decoration, for sacrifice(祭祀) and for design patterns.Paper cuttings for decoration are often seen on windows and doors.They are usually put up during holidays to bring good luck.They are also used on presents.Paper cuttings for sacrifice are often used as offerings(供品) to the dead.The
third kind of paper cuttings is those used to make patterns on clothing.Dragons are very popular patterns for these designs.
Reasons for their popularity — Paper cuttings are popular because of their expression of wishes and hopes.Wishes for wealth, health and a long life are shown through paper cuttings.For example, during the Chinese New Year, the word “fu” is put upside down on the door to express people's wish for
the coming of happiness.At a birthday party of an old person, paper cuttings with the word “shou” are often seen.
It is easy and fun to learn how to make paper cuttings.
Best of all, click to watch How to Make Paper Cuttings for just ?$5.
The first twenty to sign up for our lessons can get one lesson for free.You are just ONE CLICK away！
( D )51.When did Paper cutting spread to other parts of the world
A．In the 6th century. B．In the 7th century.
C．In the 13th century. D．In the 14th century.
解析：51．细节理解题。由“History”中的“The art spread to the rest of the world in the 14th century.”可知是在14世纪。故选D。
D
( B )52.How many uses of paper cuttings does the passage mention
A．Two. B．Three.
C．Four. D．Five.
解析：52．细节理解题。由 “Uses”中的“There are three kinds of paper cuttings today.”可知，剪纸有三种用途。故选B。
B
( C )53.What can we learn from the reasons for their popularity
A．Paper cuttings are popular because they are beautiful.
B．A paper cutting of “shou” can show people's wish for wealth.
C．People can show their wishes and hopes through paper cuttings.
D．During the Chinese New Year, the paper cutting of “xi” is often seen.
C
解析：53．细节理解题。由 “Reasons for their popularity”中的“Paper cuttings are popular because of their expression of wishes and hopes.”可知，剪纸之所以受欢迎，是因为它们表达了人们的愿望和希望。故选C。
( A )54.What is the writer's purpose in writing this article
A．To sell paper cutting lessons.
B．To introduce the history of paper cutting.
C．To show the importance of paper cutting.
D．To express people's wishes for happiness.
A
解析：54．写作目的题。由文章倒数第二段 “Best of all, click here to watch How to Make Paper Cuttings for just ?$5.” 可知，作者写这篇文章是为了推销学习剪纸的课程。故选A。
( A )55.Where does this passage most probably from
A．A website. B．A textbook.
C．A newspaper. D．A travel magazine.
解析：55．文章出处题。文章末尾两次提到 “click”这个词，结合文章的形式可知，文章来源于网站。故选A。
A
短文大意：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国剪纸艺术的历史、类别以及流行的原因，并且在文章末尾推荐了学习剪纸的课程。
B
Sports clothes Check.Water bottle Check.Breakfast Um… It's something that has caused a heated discussion among people who go to the sport center early in the morning.And now a study has finally found out whether to exercise before or after breakfast.
Researchers analyzed the energy spending of 12 healthy, active men aged 20 to 26.Each of them completed three different tests: eating a breakfast of oats(燕麦) and milk and then resting, eating the same breakfast 2 hours before exercising for 1 hour, and doing the same 1 hour of exercise without having breakfast.The study showed that when the men didn't have breakfast, they had a greater calorie deficit(卡路里不足) throughout the day, showing that fast exercise is the best for weight loss.
“These results suggest that for healthy young men, a short term energy deficit may be more easily achieved if they exercise without breakfast，” the study's writers said.
Here's how it works: When you do fast exercise, your body doesn't have ready energy from food, so it gets energy from other things, like the body fat, which makes you burn fat more easily by exercise and help you lose weight.Also, exercising fast keeps your insulin(胰岛素) level low, allowing your body to produce more growth hormone(荷尔蒙激素), which also burns fat.
When insulin is increased — as is the case after you eat — your body will want to keep fat, not burn it.It doesn't matter whether you exercise like a crazy man after a meal, because you won't be able to burn body fat until insulin levels drop.
( B )56.Which topic has been hotly discussed by people going to the sports center early in the morning
A．What food they should eat for breakfast.
B．Whether to eat meals before or after they exercise.
C．What kind of drink they should bring to the sports center.
D．Whether to exercise in the morning or at night.
B
解析：56．细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“And now a study has finally found out whether to exercise before or after breakfast.”可知，在早餐前运动还是在早餐后运动是当下人们热议的话题。故选B。
( D )57.What does the underlined word “analyzed” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Doubted. B．Produced.
C．Developed. D．Studied.
解析：57．词义猜测题。此处表达的是研究人员对能量消耗进行了分析研究。doubt疑惑；produce生产；develop发展；study研究。故选D。
D
( A )58.What can we learn from the three tests
A．The people who took part in the test are under the age of 27.
B．All the people in the tests ate breakfast.
C．Twelve people were divided into three groups.
D．They were done by twelve researchers from the US.
解析：58．细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知，参加研究测试的是12名年龄为20到26岁的有活力的健康男子。故选A。
A
( C )59.What does the last paragraph mainly show us
A．Exercising without food is bad for our health.
B．Each person's level of insulin is different.
C．Unless insulin levels drop, exercise can't burn body fat.
D．High levels of insulin can produce more growth hormone.
C
解析：59．细节理解题。由最后一段的最后一句 “It doesn't matter whether you exercise like a crazy man after a meal, because you won't be able to burn body fat until insulin levels drop.” 可知，除非胰岛素水平下降，否则运动无法燃烧脂肪。故选C。
( B )60.What is the best title of the passage
A．Having Breakfast
B．Exercise Before or After Breakfast
C．What Should We Eat
D．Exercise Makes You Thinner
解析：60．最佳标题题。由第一段最后一句“And now a study has finally found out whether to exercise before or after breakfast.”文章主要探讨的是关于餐前还是餐后锻炼的问题。故选B。
B
短文大意：本文介绍了应该在吃早餐前进行运动还是在吃早餐后进行运动。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人喜好的描述，右栏是七个电视节目或电影的介绍。请为每个人选择一个合适的电视节目或电影，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
( F )61.Grandpa Wang is a veteran (退役军人).He likes watching war films with his grandson and telling him about the past. ( C )62.Li Lei has a dream of becoming an excellent doctor.He admires the doctors who fought against COVID 19 in Wuhan most. ( A )63.Mr.Chen is a father of two sons.He prefers to watch films about the relationship between father and son. ( E )64.Mr.Zhang works in a city far away from his hometown.He hasn't come back home for 3 years and really misses the taste of dishes at home. ( B )65.Mrs.Li is in her forties.Her children have finished school and gone to work.She has more time to be herself now and she wants to become more fashionable and confident. A.On Your Mark tells a beautiful father son story.In this film, the father tries his best to help his son, who is blind because of a serious illness, to achieve his dream of becoming a marathon(马拉松) runner.
B.Wow! Mom is a popular TV program.Twenty women stars and their mothers join this program.The mothers dress up as models with the help of their daughters.They become more beautiful and confident.
C.Chinese Doctors is a film about Chinese medical workers, especially those who worked at Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital.It mainly tells the story about their fight against COVID 19 in Wuhan in early 2020.
D.Little Canned Men got many likes.It is a film for young children as well as their parents and teachers.It touches on several problems on education today.
E.Taste of Home is a food documentary.It tries to record family dishes all over China.The documentary is not about heroes, but about common people.It's not just about food, but also a bridge to people's homesick(思乡的) feelings.
F.The Battle at Lake Changjin is a war film.It tells the story about how bravely Chinese People's Volunteers soldiers fought in the battle at Lake Changjin.
G.Island Keeper is a film about a couple, who live on Kaishan Island for 32 years as guardians(守卫者).The film shows several events in their lives, such as their arrival on the island, helping people in need and so on.
F
C
A
E
B
( F )61.Grandpa Wang is a veteran(退役军人).He likes watching war films with his grandson and telling him about the past.
( C )62.Li Lei has a dream of becoming an excellent doctor.He admires the doctors who fought against COVID 19 in Wuhan most.
( A )63.Mr.Chen is a father of two sons.He prefers to watch films about the relationship between father and son.
F
C
A
( E )64.Mr.Zhang works in a city far away from his hometown. He hasn't come back home for 3 years and really misses the taste of dishes at home.
( B )65.Mrs.Li is in her forties.Her children have finished school and gone to work.She has more time to be herself now and she wants to become more fashionable and confident.
E
B
A.On Your Mark tells a beautiful father son story.In this film, the father tries his best to help his son, who is blind because of a serious illness, to achieve his dream of becoming a marathon(马拉松) runner.
B.Wow! Mom is a popular TV program.Twenty women stars and their mothers join this program.The mothers dress up as models with the help of their daughters.They become more beautiful and confident.
C.Chinese Doctors is a film about Chinese medical workers, especially those who worked at Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital.It mainly tells the story about their fight against COVID 19 in Wuhan in early 2020.
D.Little Canned Men got many likes.It is a film for young children as well as their parents and teachers.It touches on several problems on education today.
E.Taste of Home is a food documentary.It tries to record family dishes all over China.The documentary is not about heroes, but about common people.It's not just about food, but also a bridge to people's homesick(思乡的) feelings.
F.The Battle at Lake Changjin is a war film.It tells the story about how bravely Chinese People's Volunteers soldiers fought in the battle at Lake Changjin.
G.Island Keeper is a film about a couple, who live on Kaishan Island for 32 years as guardians(守卫者).The film shows several events in their lives, such as their arrival on the island, helping people in need and so on.
解析：61．右栏“The Battle at Lake Changjin is a war film”与描述匹配，故选F。
解析：62．右栏“Chinese Doctor is a film… It mainly tells the story about their fight against COVID 19 in Wuhan in early 2020”与描述匹配，故选C。
解析：63．右栏“On Your Mark tells a beautiful father son story in this film”与描述匹配，故选A。
解析：64．右栏“It is not just about food, but also a bridge to people's homesick feelings.”与描述匹配，故选E。
解析：65．右栏“They become more beautiful and confident” 与描述匹配，故选B。
五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
One will never know what he can do until he tries his best.Wang Xinyi, an 18 year old girl who has finally entered Peking University, one of 66. the top universities in China, said in a recent article “Thank your poverty(贫穷)”．
the
解析：66．one of the…，表特指，……中的一个。
Wang was born 67. in a poor family.The whole family has 68. lived/depended on the money her father makes by farming and doing other part time jobs since she was very young.Her mother is in 69. poor/bad health, so she can't work.Instead, she stays at home to 70. care for Wang's sick grandfather.The family has other mouths to feed too — Wang's two younger brothers, who are both still in school.
in
lived/depended
poor/bad
care
解析：67．答案为in。此处表示出生在一个贫穷的家庭里，故填in。
解析：68．根据上下文可知此处意为靠爸爸赚的钱生活。lives on靠……生活；depend on“依靠”。
解析：69．be in poor/bad health意为“身体状况不好”。根据“she can?t work”可推知她妈妈身体不好。
解析：70．care for意为“照顾”。
“No failure could stop me from pursuing(追逐) truth，” she wrote.71. Although/Though Wang grew up in plenty of difficulties, she never gave up moving on.She thought poverty had hurt her “self esteem(自尊)” and “took away the lives” of some of her family.But she was still very 72. thankful/grateful to the chances to change her life.
Although/Though
thankful/grateful
解析：71．此处表示虽然她的成长过程中经历了许多困难，但是她却从未放弃继续前行。
解析：72．be thankful/grateful to意为“对……感激”。
People are so moved by 73. what Wang does in the face of difficulties.Some even would like to give Wang a hand, but Wang refuses.She hopes their love and care can be spread to people who are more in 74. need .
We should realize that Wang's success is not because her family was poor, but because she made efforts to change her future.It was the result of 75. her own hard work, not the result of her poverty.
what
need
her
解析：73．此处表示人们对于她面对困境时所做的事情感到感动。
解析：74．in need意为“需要”。
解析：75．one's own某人自己的，此处指这个女孩自己的努力，所以填her。
短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是一位18岁的女孩虽然家庭贫困，但却凭着自己的毅力和坚持考上北京大学的故事。
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
“If you are not fat, you must be a thin man.”
“For every minute of breathing, 60 seconds pass.”
Nonsense(废话) Yes.These sentences look like they make sense, but they actually express no useful information.They are popular on the Internet and are called “nonsense literature”．
“Nonsense literature” was invented by Internet users to make fun of the empty, and redundant(累赘的) writing style often used by media and some widely known people.Like any good internet joke, it became a popular word game.
Some even said that famous writers like Lu Xun used the style.For example, they said, Lu Xun once wrote，“ There are two trees in my backyard.One is a jujube tree(枣树), and the other is also a jujube tree.”
Is it true Not really.Repetition in writing is not necessarily “nonsense literature”．Lu Xun's writing on the jujube tree came from a piece of his prose(白话文).If you have read it, as well as understood his time of writing, you'd find these repeated lines are powerful, showing that the writer was sad because of social reality.
Actually, “nonsense” and “literature” are two different words.Nonsense is silly and useless.It will soon be forgotten.But literature is the works considered to have artistic value.It is a spiritual treasure worth passing down.
Internet crazes like “nonsense literature” might make you laugh for a while.But they will soon disappear.Don't throw yourself into it.Read some real literature.It will help you stop talking nonsense.
76．Who invented “Nonsense literature”？
Internet users (invented “nonsense literature”).
77．Where did Lu Xun's writing on the jujube trees come from
A piece of his prose./It came from a piece of his prose.
Internet users (invented “nonsense literature”).
A piece of his prose./It came from a piece of his prose.
78．How did Lu Xun feel when he wrote the sentences about jujube trees
Sad./He felt sad (when he wrote the sentences about jujube trees).
79．Which is worth passing down, nonsense or literature
Literature (is worth passing down).
Sad./He felt sad (when he wrote the sentences about jujube trees).
Literature (is worth passing down).
80．What can you do to help yourselves stop talking nonsense
We can read some real literature (to help ourselves stop talking nonsense).
We can read some real literature (to help ourselves stop talking nonsense).
B.书面表达(本题15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
81．网络语言(network words)会影响我们的生活。每个人对于网络语言都有不同的看法，那么，你怎么看呢？请写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的观点。内容包括：
(1)网络语言的好处和坏处；
(2)你的观点。
作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Now we hear of lots of network words in our daily life. Lots of people use them when they are talking or writing.
Some people think these words are very interesting and fashionable.But some don't think so.They think it's hard to understand them, because not everyone knows the background of them.Some words may even make people misunderstand each other. However, each coin has two sides.In my opinion, with t.
Lots
of people use them when they are talking or writing.
Some people think these words are very interesting and fashionable.But some don't think so.They think it's hard to understand them, because not everyone knows the background of them.Some words may even make people misunderstand each other. However, each coin has two sides.In my opinion, with the
Some people think these words are very interesting and fashionable.But some don't think so.They think it's hard to understand them, because not everyone knows the background of them.Some words may even make people misunderstand each other. However, each coin has two sides.In my opinion, with t
development of the society, we should not only know some network words in the Information Age, but also make sure we can use them in a right situation.
2023年广东省初中学业水平考试仿真模拟试卷(四)
英 语
本试卷共81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。
一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)
A.听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
( C )1.What is the girl doing
C
听说材料
1．The girl is preparing for her piano concert.
( C )2.How does the speaker prefer to have meals
C
听说材料
2．The spoon is not convenient for me, so I prefer chopsticks when I have meals.
( B )3.Which is the right map
B
听说材料
3．To get to the bank, you need to turn right and then turn right again.
( A )4.How does the boy feel when making a speech
A
听说材料
4．The boy feels nervous when he makes a speech in front of people.
( B )5.What might the speaker's aunt do
B
听说材料
5．My aunt's work is to take care of patients and help them get better.
B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
( A )6.What will the weather be like tomorrow
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.
A
听说材料
M: Mom, what about climbing mountains tomorrow
W: I'm afraid not.The weather report says it will rain tomorrow.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
( B )7.When is Bob's birthday
A．October 1st. B．October 2nd.
C．October 3rd.
B
听说材料
W: Tomorrow is Bob's birthday.Let's prepare a gift for him.
M: Oh, it's National Day today.I almost forgot it.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
( B )8.How will Tom go to Xiamen
A．By plane. B．By train. C．By bus.
B
听说材料
W: Tom, are you going to Xiamen by plane or by bus this summer
M: Neither.I'll take a train.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
( A )9.What does George think of the film
A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Moving.
A
听说材料
W: Thanks for inviting me to watch the film.What do you think of it, George
M: It's a little boring to me.I don't like watching small fights between girls.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
( A )10.Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a shop. B．In a bank.
C．In a cinema.
A
听说材料
W: I like this brown dress.It goes very well with my hair.How much is it
M: It's only fifty dollars.
听第六段对话，回答第11－12小题。
( B )11.Where is the woman now
A．At home. B．In a hotel.
C．In a restaurant.
( A )12.Why didn't the woman sleep well last night
A．Because she stayed up late.
B．Because she didn't feel well.
C．Because the traffic was noisy.
B
A
听说材料
W: Excuse me, could you give me a hand
M: Of course.What can I do for you
W: Well, I'm not satisfied with my room in the hotel.
M: Oh, what is your problem
W: I stayed up late preparing for my report last night, so I didn't sleep well.Now I want to have a rest, but the traffic outside is too noisy.
M: Oh, I'm so sorry, madam.Wait a minute, please.I'll change a room for you.
W: OK, thank you.
听第七段对话，回答第13－15小题。
( C )13.What is David doing on the computer
A．Writing an e mail.
B．Watching a movie.
C．Looking for some information.
( B )14.When will Eric come to David's house
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday.
C．On Sunday.
C
B
( A )15.What does David decide to make for Eric at last
A．Some dumplings. B．Some noodles.
C．Some sandwiches.
A
听说材料
W: Hi, David.Are you watching a movie on the computer
M: No, I'm looking for some information.I want to know how to cook Russian food.
W: Why do you want to make Russian food Do you like it
M: Not really.Actually, Eric will come to my house for dinner on Saturday.You know, he comes from Russia.
W: I see.But why don't you make some traditional Chinese food for him
M: Good idea.Then what food do you suggest
W: Well, you can make some dumplings.I'm sure he will like them.
M: Sounds great.Thanks a lot.
W: You're welcome.
C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
( B )16.What did James think of his job
A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Difficult.
( C )17.What did James's boss tell James to do
A.Find something easy. B．Understand the company.
C．Leave the company.
( B )18.Where did Cathy's parents go on her birthday
A.To a park. B．To a cinema.
C．To a museum.
B
C
B
( A )19.How many people were there at Cathy's party
A．Over 500. B．Over 550.
C．Over 5，000.
( A )20.What should teenagers do with what they are going to post online
A．Be careful. B．Be worried.
C．Feel free.
A
A
听说材料
Sometimes, what we post online can lead to different results.One day, twenty year old James posted on his personal website page that his job was so boring.After reading his post, his boss told him to leave the company and said, “We understand you are not happy with your work.We think you'd better look for something more interesting.”
A few years ago, a girl's birthday party turned into a terrible experience.Fifteen year old Cathy posted a party invitation and her address online.When her parents got back from the cinema that evening, they found that there were over five hundred people at the party and some of them were breaking windows and making a mess of the house.
Most teenagers think such things could never happen to them.But all these experiences show that teenagers should be careful about what to post online.
D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到的是一篇关于暑期英语课程的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
Welcome to our summer English course！
Place & Price: The summer course is in 21. London and it will cost you 1，000 pounds.
Time: The summer course starts at the end of 22. July and lasts for four weeks.
London
July
Welcome to our summer English course！
Activities: There are many 23. exciting things to do. You can improve your English skills by taking the courses. And you will know more about the British culture by municating with local people.
More information: Call us at 25. 8569455 ．
exciting
communicating
8569455
听说材料
Attention please, everyone! I'd like to tell you something about our summer English course.The summer course is in London, a very beautiful city.If you want to join us, you only need to pay 1，000 pounds for the course! The course starts at the
end of July and lasts for four weeks.The summer course is only for students from ages 14 to 18.There are many exciting things to do.You can improve your English skills by taking the courses.And you will know more about British culture by communicating with local people and having a picnic with e and join us, you are certain to learn a lot from the summer English course.If you want to get more information, call us at 8569455.
E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Mary: Hello, may I speak to Eric
Eric: Hello, this is Eric speaking.26. F
Mary: Mary speaking.27. C
Eric: Yes.I'll stay at home.
F
C
Mary: Kate and I are going to have a party for our foreign teacher, Mrs.Brown.She is going back to the UK.
Eric: Really She's my favorite teacher.28. B
Mary: Sure, 495 3539.29. A
Eric: Yes, I'd love to.
Mary: OK.Let's buy her a gift tomorrow.
Eric: 30. D I can't wait！
B
A
D
A.Would you like to come to the party
B．Can you tell me her phone number
C．Are you free this weekend
D．Sounds great!
E．Where are you
F．Who's that
二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A primary school in China's countryside with more than 1，000 teachers and students has achieved food self sufficiency(自给自足) by offering farming for students.
Jingwai Mingde Primary School 31 in Xuanwei, Yunnan Province.Since it was set up in 2008, Jingwai Mingde Primary School has always developed students in an all round(全面的) way, 32 labor education is an important part.At the same time, it 33 all teachers and students with food for three meals.This
( B )31.A.locate B．is located C．was located
( A )32.A.and B．but C．or
( C )33.A.will provide B．have provided C．has provided
B
A
C
解析：31．考查被动语态。be located坐落于，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，故选B。
解析：32．考查连词。句意：自2008年成立以来，靖外明德小学始终坚持培养学生的全面发展，而劳动教育是其重要的一环。此处表示并列，故选A。
解析：33．考查时态。句意：同时，它为所有师生提供了三餐。At the same time 表示“同时”，时态应与前句一致，用现在完成时，故选C。
year is 34 15th year.
After the school started last autumn, the headmaster Lei Yingfei sent a picture on 35 WeChat with the words “pigs and chickens are too fat to walk…”．In the picture, not only the chickens and pigs are fat, but also the vegetables in the field grow
( B )34.A.a B．the C．an
( C )35.A.he B．him C．his
B
C
解析：34．考查冠词。句意：今年是第15年。the＋序数词表示“第几”，故选B。
解析：35．考查代词。在他的微信上发了一张图片，应用形容词性物主代词，故选C。
well.Lei Yingfei said, “The tomatoes and carrots will be ripe(成熟的) 36 a few days.One lesson of children's labor education is to learn 37 to pick vegetables.”
In this school, each class has a piece of land to plant vegetables or raise animals, which will become their daily meals.
( A )36.A.in B．on C．at
( B )37.A.what B．how C．why
A
B
解析：36．考查介词。句意：过几天番茄和胡萝卜就要成熟了。故选A。
解析：37．考查宾语从句。句意：孩子劳动教育的其中一课是学会怎么采摘蔬菜。此处表示学会采摘蔬菜的方式，故选B。
Students do farm chores 38 a week.There is also a zoo in the school keeping deer, birds and other animals 39 students be close to nature and get along with animals.Students can learn about knowledge in nature, instead of listening to teachers in the classroom.
( C )38.A.two B．second C．twice
( A )39.A.to help B．helping C．helped
C
A
解析：38．考查数词。句意：学生每周做两次农活。此处表示次数，应用twice，故选C。
解析：39．考查非谓语动词。句意：学校内还有一个动物园养着鹿、鸟等动物来帮助学生亲近自然，与动物友好相处。此处用不定式表目的。故选A。
“Children who have not kissed the land will not have a 40 childhood，” said Lei Yingfei.“The excellent character formed through labor will last a lifetime.”
( B )40.A.completed B．complete C．completely
B
解析：40．考查形容词。句意：没有亲吻过土地的孩子没有完整的童年。此处应用形容词，故选B。
短文大意：本文讲述了云南省宣威市靖外明德小学开设劳动课程，种植蔬菜水果，实现自给自足的故事。
三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
I hardly did any housework before.I would never realize I could be quite helpful around the house until my mum got ill.Last month, she went to hospital.The 41 said she needed to stay in bed.
( C )41.A.headmaster B．boss C．doctor D．manager
C
解析：41．考查名词。由上文“went to hospital”可知，此处应该是医生。故选C。
My dad 42 in a restaurant and returned home late.He didn't have time to do housework.I needed to 43 myself the whole week.I had to make dinner by myself.It was always quick when my mum did it, but for me, it took a 44 time.
( B )42.A.lived B．worked C．sat D．walked
( A )43.A.depend on B．pay for C．look for D．learn form
( B )44.A.short B．long C．good D．quick
B
A
B
解析：42．考查动词。由下句可知，此处表达的是父亲在餐馆工作，很晚才回家。故选B。
解析：43．考查动词短语。由下句可知，此处表达的是“我”一整周都需要依靠自己。故选A。
解析：44．考查形容词。由连词but可知，此处应与上文的quick形成对比。故选B。
After dinner, I washed the dishes.Then I 45 the rubbish.It took me a lot of time to finish all of these things.I didn't even start to do my homework until late in the evening.On the weekend, I felt really 46 .I needed to have a rest.But in the end, I was able to do everything 47 ．
( B )45.A.took up B．took out C．took off D．took in
( C )46.A.hungry B．angry C．tired D．bored
( A )47.A.successfully B．luckily C．politely D．difficultly
B
C
A
解析：45．考查动词短语。take out the rubbish倒垃圾。故选B。
解析：46．考查形容词。由下文的“I needed to have a rest”可知，此处表达的是感到疲惫。故选C。
解析：47．考查副词。根据But可知，此处要表达的是但是最后，“我”能够成功地做好每件事。故选A。
This time, I realize that doing housework is good for my development.And it also makes my parents 48 me.What's more, doing housework gives me a sense of responsibility.As one of the family members, I should do something for our 49 ．My mum gets better this week, and I'll never 50 how much work she has done for our family.
( B )48.A.angry with B．proud of
C．worried about D．interested in
B
解析：48．考查形容词短语。由上下文可知，此处要表达的是做家务能使“我”的父母为“我”感到骄傲。故选B。
This time, I realize that doing housework is good for my development.And it also makes my parents 48 me.What's more, doing housework gives me a sense of responsibility.As one of the family members, I should do something for our 49 ．My mum gets better this week, and I'll never 50 how much work she has done for our family.
( D )49.A.teachers B．classmates C．friends D．family
( D )50.A.report B．understand C．remember D．forget
D
D
解析：49．考查名词。由上文“As one of the family members”可知，此处要表达的是“我”应该为“我们”的家庭做些事情。故选D。
解析：50．考查动词。由上下语境可知，通过此次的经历，“我”将永远不会忘记我的母亲为“我们”家付出了多少。故选D。
短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了我因为母亲生病住院，不得不自己照顾自己并负责做家务的故事。
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
HOME NEWS CITIES CULTURE TRAVEL GUIDE CONTACT US
Welcome to the Art of Paper Paper cutting is one of the most popular decorative(装饰性的) Chinese arts. History — The history of paper cutting can date back to the 6th century.From the 7th to 13th century, paper cutting became
popular especially during Chinese festivals.The art spread to the rest of the world in the 14th century.
Uses — There are three kinds of paper cuttings today.They are paper cuttings for decoration, for sacrifice(祭祀) and for design patterns.Paper cuttings for decoration are often seen on windows and doors.They are usually put up during holidays to bring good luck.They are also used on presents.Paper cuttings for sacrifice are often used as offerings(供品) to the dead.The
third kind of paper cuttings is those used to make patterns on clothing.Dragons are very popular patterns for these designs.
Reasons for their popularity — Paper cuttings are popular because of their expression of wishes and hopes.Wishes for wealth, health and a long life are shown through paper cuttings.For example, during the Chinese New Year, the word “fu” is put upside down on the door to express people's wish for
the coming of happiness.At a birthday party of an old person, paper cuttings with the word “shou” are often seen.
It is easy and fun to learn how to make paper cuttings.
Best of all, click to watch How to Make Paper Cuttings for just ?$5.
The first twenty to sign up for our lessons can get one lesson for free.You are just ONE CLICK away！
( D )51.When did Paper cutting spread to other parts of the world
A．In the 6th century. B．In the 7th century.
C．In the 13th century. D．In the 14th century.
解析：51．细节理解题。由“History”中的“The art spread to the rest of the world in the 14th century.”可知是在14世纪。故选D。
D
( B )52.How many uses of paper cuttings does the passage mention
A．Two. B．Three.
C．Four. D．Five.
解析：52．细节理解题。由 “Uses”中的“There are three kinds of paper cuttings today.”可知，剪纸有三种用途。故选B。
B
( C )53.What can we learn from the reasons for their popularity
A．Paper cuttings are popular because they are beautiful.
B．A paper cutting of “shou” can show people's wish for wealth.
C．People can show their wishes and hopes through paper cuttings.
D．During the Chinese New Year, the paper cutting of “xi” is often seen.
C
解析：53．细节理解题。由 “Reasons for their popularity”中的“Paper cuttings are popular because of their expression of wishes and hopes.”可知，剪纸之所以受欢迎，是因为它们表达了人们的愿望和希望。故选C。
( A )54.What is the writer's purpose in writing this article
A．To sell paper cutting lessons.
B．To introduce the history of paper cutting.
C．To show the importance of paper cutting.
D．To express people's wishes for happiness.
A
解析：54．写作目的题。由文章倒数第二段 “Best of all, click here to watch How to Make Paper Cuttings for just ?$5.” 可知，作者写这篇文章是为了推销学习剪纸的课程。故选A。
( A )55.Where does this passage most probably from
A．A website. B．A textbook.
C．A newspaper. D．A travel magazine.
解析：55．文章出处题。文章末尾两次提到 “click”这个词，结合文章的形式可知，文章来源于网站。故选A。
A
短文大意：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国剪纸艺术的历史、类别以及流行的原因，并且在文章末尾推荐了学习剪纸的课程。
B
Sports clothes Check.Water bottle Check.Breakfast Um… It's something that has caused a heated discussion among people who go to the sport center early in the morning.And now a study has finally found out whether to exercise before or after breakfast.
Researchers analyzed the energy spending of 12 healthy, active men aged 20 to 26.Each of them completed three different tests: eating a breakfast of oats(燕麦) and milk and then resting, eating the same breakfast 2 hours before exercising for 1 hour, and doing the same 1 hour of exercise without having breakfast.The study showed that when the men didn't have breakfast, they had a greater calorie deficit(卡路里不足) throughout the day, showing that fast exercise is the best for weight loss.
“These results suggest that for healthy young men, a short term energy deficit may be more easily achieved if they exercise without breakfast，” the study's writers said.
Here's how it works: When you do fast exercise, your body doesn't have ready energy from food, so it gets energy from other things, like the body fat, which makes you burn fat more easily by exercise and help you lose weight.Also, exercising fast keeps your insulin(胰岛素) level low, allowing your body to produce more growth hormone(荷尔蒙激素), which also burns fat.
When insulin is increased — as is the case after you eat — your body will want to keep fat, not burn it.It doesn't matter whether you exercise like a crazy man after a meal, because you won't be able to burn body fat until insulin levels drop.
( B )56.Which topic has been hotly discussed by people going to the sports center early in the morning
A．What food they should eat for breakfast.
B．Whether to eat meals before or after they exercise.
C．What kind of drink they should bring to the sports center.
D．Whether to exercise in the morning or at night.
B
解析：56．细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“And now a study has finally found out whether to exercise before or after breakfast.”可知，在早餐前运动还是在早餐后运动是当下人们热议的话题。故选B。
( D )57.What does the underlined word “analyzed” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Doubted. B．Produced.
C．Developed. D．Studied.
解析：57．词义猜测题。此处表达的是研究人员对能量消耗进行了分析研究。doubt疑惑；produce生产；develop发展；study研究。故选D。
D
( A )58.What can we learn from the three tests
A．The people who took part in the test are under the age of 27.
B．All the people in the tests ate breakfast.
C．Twelve people were divided into three groups.
D．They were done by twelve researchers from the US.
解析：58．细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知，参加研究测试的是12名年龄为20到26岁的有活力的健康男子。故选A。
A
( C )59.What does the last paragraph mainly show us
A．Exercising without food is bad for our health.
B．Each person's level of insulin is different.
C．Unless insulin levels drop, exercise can't burn body fat.
D．High levels of insulin can produce more growth hormone.
C
解析：59．细节理解题。由最后一段的最后一句 “It doesn't matter whether you exercise like a crazy man after a meal, because you won't be able to burn body fat until insulin levels drop.” 可知，除非胰岛素水平下降，否则运动无法燃烧脂肪。故选C。
( B )60.What is the best title of the passage
A．Having Breakfast
B．Exercise Before or After Breakfast
C．What Should We Eat
D．Exercise Makes You Thinner
解析：60．最佳标题题。由第一段最后一句“And now a study has finally found out whether to exercise before or after breakfast.”文章主要探讨的是关于餐前还是餐后锻炼的问题。故选B。
B
短文大意：本文介绍了应该在吃早餐前进行运动还是在吃早餐后进行运动。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人喜好的描述，右栏是七个电视节目或电影的介绍。请为每个人选择一个合适的电视节目或电影，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
( F )61.Grandpa Wang is a veteran (退役军人).He likes watching war films with his grandson and telling him about the past. ( C )62.Li Lei has a dream of becoming an excellent doctor.He admires the doctors who fought against COVID 19 in Wuhan most. ( A )63.Mr.Chen is a father of two sons.He prefers to watch films about the relationship between father and son. ( E )64.Mr.Zhang works in a city far away from his hometown.He hasn't come back home for 3 years and really misses the taste of dishes at home. ( B )65.Mrs.Li is in her forties.Her children have finished school and gone to work.She has more time to be herself now and she wants to become more fashionable and confident. A.On Your Mark tells a beautiful father son story.In this film, the father tries his best to help his son, who is blind because of a serious illness, to achieve his dream of becoming a marathon(马拉松) runner.
B.Wow! Mom is a popular TV program.Twenty women stars and their mothers join this program.The mothers dress up as models with the help of their daughters.They become more beautiful and confident.
C.Chinese Doctors is a film about Chinese medical workers, especially those who worked at Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital.It mainly tells the story about their fight against COVID 19 in Wuhan in early 2020.
D.Little Canned Men got many likes.It is a film for young children as well as their parents and teachers.It touches on several problems on education today.
E.Taste of Home is a food documentary.It tries to record family dishes all over China.The documentary is not about heroes, but about common people.It's not just about food, but also a bridge to people's homesick(思乡的) feelings.
F.The Battle at Lake Changjin is a war film.It tells the story about how bravely Chinese People's Volunteers soldiers fought in the battle at Lake Changjin.
G.Island Keeper is a film about a couple, who live on Kaishan Island for 32 years as guardians(守卫者).The film shows several events in their lives, such as their arrival on the island, helping people in need and so on.
F
C
A
E
B
( F )61.Grandpa Wang is a veteran(退役军人).He likes watching war films with his grandson and telling him about the past.
( C )62.Li Lei has a dream of becoming an excellent doctor.He admires the doctors who fought against COVID 19 in Wuhan most.
( A )63.Mr.Chen is a father of two sons.He prefers to watch films about the relationship between father and son.
F
C
A
( E )64.Mr.Zhang works in a city far away from his hometown. He hasn't come back home for 3 years and really misses the taste of dishes at home.
( B )65.Mrs.Li is in her forties.Her children have finished school and gone to work.She has more time to be herself now and she wants to become more fashionable and confident.
E
B
A.On Your Mark tells a beautiful father son story.In this film, the father tries his best to help his son, who is blind because of a serious illness, to achieve his dream of becoming a marathon(马拉松) runner.
B.Wow! Mom is a popular TV program.Twenty women stars and their mothers join this program.The mothers dress up as models with the help of their daughters.They become more beautiful and confident.
C.Chinese Doctors is a film about Chinese medical workers, especially those who worked at Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital.It mainly tells the story about their fight against COVID 19 in Wuhan in early 2020.
D.Little Canned Men got many likes.It is a film for young children as well as their parents and teachers.It touches on several problems on education today.
E.Taste of Home is a food documentary.It tries to record family dishes all over China.The documentary is not about heroes, but about common people.It's not just about food, but also a bridge to people's homesick(思乡的) feelings.
F.The Battle at Lake Changjin is a war film.It tells the story about how bravely Chinese People's Volunteers soldiers fought in the battle at Lake Changjin.
G.Island Keeper is a film about a couple, who live on Kaishan Island for 32 years as guardians(守卫者).The film shows several events in their lives, such as their arrival on the island, helping people in need and so on.
解析：61．右栏“The Battle at Lake Changjin is a war film”与描述匹配，故选F。
解析：62．右栏“Chinese Doctor is a film… It mainly tells the story about their fight against COVID 19 in Wuhan in early 2020”与描述匹配，故选C。
解析：63．右栏“On Your Mark tells a beautiful father son story in this film”与描述匹配，故选A。
解析：64．右栏“It is not just about food, but also a bridge to people's homesick feelings.”与描述匹配，故选E。
解析：65．右栏“They become more beautiful and confident” 与描述匹配，故选B。
五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
One will never know what he can do until he tries his best.Wang Xinyi, an 18 year old girl who has finally entered Peking University, one of 66. the top universities in China, said in a recent article “Thank your poverty(贫穷)”．
the
解析：66．one of the…，表特指，……中的一个。
Wang was born 67. in a poor family.The whole family has 68. lived/depended on the money her father makes by farming and doing other part time jobs since she was very young.Her mother is in 69. poor/bad health, so she can't work.Instead, she stays at home to 70. care for Wang's sick grandfather.The family has other mouths to feed too — Wang's two younger brothers, who are both still in school.
in
lived/depended
poor/bad
care
解析：67．答案为in。此处表示出生在一个贫穷的家庭里，故填in。
解析：68．根据上下文可知此处意为靠爸爸赚的钱生活。lives on靠……生活；depend on“依靠”。
解析：69．be in poor/bad health意为“身体状况不好”。根据“she can?t work”可推知她妈妈身体不好。
解析：70．care for意为“照顾”。
“No failure could stop me from pursuing(追逐) truth，” she wrote.71. Although/Though Wang grew up in plenty of difficulties, she never gave up moving on.She thought poverty had hurt her “self esteem(自尊)” and “took away the lives” of some of her family.But she was still very 72. thankful/grateful to the chances to change her life.
Although/Though
thankful/grateful
解析：71．此处表示虽然她的成长过程中经历了许多困难，但是她却从未放弃继续前行。
解析：72．be thankful/grateful to意为“对……感激”。
People are so moved by 73. what Wang does in the face of difficulties.Some even would like to give Wang a hand, but Wang refuses.She hopes their love and care can be spread to people who are more in 74. need .
We should realize that Wang's success is not because her family was poor, but because she made efforts to change her future.It was the result of 75. her own hard work, not the result of her poverty.
what
need
her
解析：73．此处表示人们对于她面对困境时所做的事情感到感动。
解析：74．in need意为“需要”。
解析：75．one's own某人自己的，此处指这个女孩自己的努力，所以填her。
短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是一位18岁的女孩虽然家庭贫困，但却凭着自己的毅力和坚持考上北京大学的故事。
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
“If you are not fat, you must be a thin man.”
“For every minute of breathing, 60 seconds pass.”
Nonsense(废话) Yes.These sentences look like they make sense, but they actually express no useful information.They are popular on the Internet and are called “nonsense literature”．
“Nonsense literature” was invented by Internet users to make fun of the empty, and redundant(累赘的) writing style often used by media and some widely known people.Like any good internet joke, it became a popular word game.
Some even said that famous writers like Lu Xun used the style.For example, they said, Lu Xun once wrote，“ There are two trees in my backyard.One is a jujube tree(枣树), and the other is also a jujube tree.”
Is it true Not really.Repetition in writing is not necessarily “nonsense literature”．Lu Xun's writing on the jujube tree came from a piece of his prose(白话文).If you have read it, as well as understood his time of writing, you'd find these repeated lines are powerful, showing that the writer was sad because of social reality.
Actually, “nonsense” and “literature” are two different words.Nonsense is silly and useless.It will soon be forgotten.But literature is the works considered to have artistic value.It is a spiritual treasure worth passing down.
Internet crazes like “nonsense literature” might make you laugh for a while.But they will soon disappear.Don't throw yourself into it.Read some real literature.It will help you stop talking nonsense.
76．Who invented “Nonsense literature”？
Internet users (invented “nonsense literature”).
77．Where did Lu Xun's writing on the jujube trees come from
A piece of his prose./It came from a piece of his prose.
Internet users (invented “nonsense literature”).
A piece of his prose./It came from a piece of his prose.
78．How did Lu Xun feel when he wrote the sentences about jujube trees
Sad./He felt sad (when he wrote the sentences about jujube trees).
79．Which is worth passing down, nonsense or literature
Literature (is worth passing down).
Sad./He felt sad (when he wrote the sentences about jujube trees).
Literature (is worth passing down).
80．What can you do to help yourselves stop talking nonsense
We can read some real literature (to help ourselves stop talking nonsense).
We can read some real literature (to help ourselves stop talking nonsense).
B.书面表达(本题15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
81．网络语言(network words)会影响我们的生活。每个人对于网络语言都有不同的看法，那么，你怎么看呢？请写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的观点。内容包括：
(1)网络语言的好处和坏处；
(2)你的观点。
作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Now we hear of lots of network words in our daily life. Lots of people use them when they are talking or writing.
Some people think these words are very interesting and fashionable.But some don't think so.They think it's hard to understand them, because not everyone knows the background of them.Some words may even make people misunderstand each other. However, each coin has two sides.In my opinion, with t.
Lots
of people use them when they are talking or writing.
Some people think these words are very interesting and fashionable.But some don't think so.They think it's hard to understand them, because not everyone knows the background of them.Some words may even make people misunderstand each other. However, each coin has two sides.In my opinion, with the
Some people think these words are very interesting and fashionable.But some don't think so.They think it's hard to understand them, because not everyone knows the background of them.Some words may even make people misunderstand each other. However, each coin has two sides.In my opinion, with t
development of the society, we should not only know some network words in the Information Age, but also make sure we can use them in a right situation.
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