中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
题型组合练09 冠词 选词填空 阅读判断 七年级下册英语期末专项训练 外研版(含解析)
一、单项选择
1.—Jerry, can you play ________ piano
—Yes, I can.
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.Alice is just ___eight-year-old girl but she has been to __ European country .
A.a; an B.an; an C.a; a D.an; a
3.This is _______ orange. _______ orange is orange.
A.a; A B.the; A C.an; The D.a; The
4.It takes me about ________ hour to go to the Bund by bus.
A.a B.an C.the D./
5.The Great Wall is one of ________ most fantastic wonders in the world.
A./ B.the C.a D.an
6.________ film A Little Red Flower made me moved. I hope you can watch it.
A.Α B.An C.The D./
7.We don't think that Tom is ________ honest boy.
A.a B.an C.the D./
8.Our class will go for ______ picnic on ______ Sunday.
A.the; a B.a; the C.a; /
9.—What can I do for you. Sir
— I want ________ iPhone 8S plus for my wife as ________ useful gift.
A.an; a B.a; an C.an; the D.a; a
10.—How often do you play ________ piano —Twice a week.
A.a B.the C./
11.Russia, ______ eastern European country, is chosen to be ______ host of the 2018 FIFA World Cup.
A.an; the B.an; / C.the; a D./; a
12.Bill said they would have ___________ holiday.
A.a eight-day B.an eight-day C.an eight-days
13.Look! ________ traveler at the bus stop is asking ________ stranger for direction.
A.The;a B.The;the C.A;a D.The;/
14.Lucy likes playing guitar, but Lily likes playing chess.
A./ ; / B.the; the C./ ; the D.the; /
15.He plays ________ basketball every day. And now he is playing ________ piano at home.
A.the; the B./; / C.the; / D./; the
16.We see ________ UFO and ________ UFO is black and white. It’s so cool.
A.an;the B.a;an C.a;the D.a;a
17.Boys and girls, we have this exam in order to test what you’ve learned in the past two months. Believe in yourselves, and you’ll get ________exciting results in all subjects.
A./ B.a C.an
18.On Children's Day, Jack received a prize for being ____ honest boy.
A./ ; an B.the; an C./ ; a
19.-- Is Sally _______ American girl
-- Yes, and she can play ________ violin well.
A.a; / B.an; / C.an; the D.a; the
20.—Bob, what are you doing
—I’m looking for ________ pen my father gave me yesterday.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
二、单句选词填空
21.I haven’t got ________ (some, any) money.
22.Hamlet is a play ________ (A.by B.for) William Shakespeare.
23.What do you think Jerry will ________ (bring, take) back from the Moon
24.Don’t worry about ________ (ourselves, us). We can do it well.
25.The boat is _________ (on/over) the river.
26.It’s my parents’ desk, and my desk is next to ________ (their/theirs).
27.Where do animals live ________ (on, in) Earth
28.If there ________ (will be/are/is) a car accident, they ________ (will call/call/calls) 110 for help at once.
29.________ (What, Why) can we do to protect the Earth
30.A strong wind may blow away flower pots ________ people’s flat. (outside, inside)
31.All the students feel very ________(excited; exciting)about the machine.
32.Here is my dog. ________ (Its/It’s) name is Toby.
33.—Could I take this seat, sir
—Yes, you __________(can, could).
34.Will you taste ________ (so/such) special dishes
35.________ (Will/Do/Does) he visit the museum if he ________ (won’t/don’t/doesn’t) get tired
36.— ________ the tickets expensive yesterday evening
— No, they ________. And there ________ many things to see.(were;weren’t)
37.These are ________ (theirs/their) chairs and ________ (our/ours) are over there.
38.This is my son. _______ is a good boy. ( He / His )
39.How much ________ (is/are) the shoes
40.Do you see the kite _________ (over/above/on) the building
三、阅读判断
Hello, I’m Lin Tao. This is my school. It’s a big and beautiful school. There is a big playground. The sports hall is next to the playground. In front of the sports hall, there are science labs. Behind the sports hall, there is a library. So we can see the sports hall is between the science labs and the library. In the library, there are many books. Look! This is our classroom building, and there are 48 classrooms in it. In my class, there are 56 students, 34 of them are boys, the rest are girls. On the right of the classroom building, there is a dining hall, and we often have lunch there. The office building is in front of our classroom building.
根据短文,判断正(T)误(F)
41.Lin Tao’s school is big and beautiful.
42.The sports hall is behind the playground.
43.There are 56 classrooms in the classroom building.
44.The office building is in front of the library.
45.In the library, there are many books.
A dog and a cock (公鸡) are good friends and they are going on a trip together. When the night comes, the cock flies up to a tree and sleeps there, and the dog finds a hole (洞) in the same tree and sleeps in it. When the morning comes, the cock wakes up and begins to crow (打鸣). A hungry fox (狐狸) hears his crow and wants to get the cock for his dinner. Then the fox says to the cock, “What a beautiful morning it is! I want to talk to you. You have a very sweet voice (嗓音). Can’t you come down and have a talk with me ” “Thank you, Mr. Fox. But how about coming up here It is very nice and cool here,” says the cock. “Okay, I will. But how can I get up ” asks the fox. “Just go round the trunk under me and ask my friend in the hole to get up. He will open the door for you,” says the cock. The fox comes next to the hole. And the dog opens the door, jumps out and kills the fox at once.
根据短文内容,判断句子正误,正确的写 T,错误的写 F。
46.When night comes, the cock and the dog sleeps in the hole in the same tree.
47.The fox tells the cock to come down because he likes the cock’s sweet voice.
48.The cock tells the fox to come up from the hole because the cock knows the dog can kill the fox.
49.The dog doesn’t open the door for the fox.
50.The cock and the dog are really good friends.
Mr. Green is in a clothes shop. The sweaters here are on sale, so he wants to buy one for himself. But the salesman (售货员) isn’t there, so he stands near the counter (柜台) and waits for (等待) him. A young woman also stands there. She looks at Mr. Green and says to him.
“Excuse me.”
“Yes ” Mr. Green asks.
“Can you help me I want a sweater,” says the woman.
Mr. Green says, “Sorry, I can’t help you.”
“You must help me. This is your work,” says the woman angrily (生气地).
Mr. Green says kindly (友好地), “It’s not my work. I want to buy a sweater, too.”
根据短文内容,判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。
51.Mr. Green works at a clothes shop.
52.Mr. Green stands near the counter and waits for the salesman.
53.The woman wants to buy a dress.
54.Mr. Green is angry after the woman says to him.
55.The woman thinks Mr. Green is a salesman.
I think everyone has a dream. My dream is to have a large home. I don’t like living in the city. So the home is in the country, but not far from the city of Nanjing. On the ground floor, there is a training room and a swimming poor. I can play table tennis, basketball and badminton there. And I can also swim there. After training, I can have a shower and a bath with my friends. So there must be a bathroom. On the second floor, there is a computer room and a reading-room. And there is a bedroom. Then I can go to bed there.
Now, what’s on the first floor We will have meals. So there is a kitchen and a dining-room there. And we can watch TV, play cards, listen to the music and so on. Welcome to my home to be the guests.
56.My dream home is a flat with four floors.
57.The home is near the capital of Jiangsu province.
58.The bedroom is on the first floor.
59.We can often have meals on the second floor.
60.I’m friendly to my friends.
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:——杰瑞,你会弹钢琴吗? ——是的,我能。
考查定冠词。不定冠词a,an,表示微弱的“一”的概念,但并不强调数量,用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前;an用于元音音素开头的词前;the特指,用于乐器名称前;/不填。表示演奏乐器时,乐器的前面要加定冠词“the”。空后的piano是乐器,因此用定冠词the。故选C。
2.D
【详解】句意:爱丽丝是个八岁的女孩,但是她已经去过了一个欧洲国家。本题考查冠词。eight 以元音音素开头,用an; European首字母e不发音,以辅音音素开头,用a;故选D。
3.C
【详解】句意:这是一个橘子。这个橘子是橙色的。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表示特指。根据题干可知,第一个空,表示泛指一个橘子,且“orange”是以元音音素开头的单词,因此用an来修饰;第二个空,是在句中第二次提到该事物,表示的是特指,因此用定冠词the修饰;故选C。
4.B
【详解】句意:乘公共汽车去外滩要花我大约一个小时。
考查冠词。a一,后接以辅音音素开头的单词;an一,后接以元音音素开头的单词;the这,定冠词,表特指;/零冠词,即不加冠词。根据“It takes me about”和“hour to go to the Bund by bus”可知,乘公共汽车去外滩要花我大约一个小时,hour以元音音素开头,表示“一”时,应用an。故选B。
5.B
【详解】句意:长城是世界上最神奇的奇迹之一。
考查冠词的用法。one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示“最……之一”,所以此空应填the,故选B。
6.C
【详解】句意:电影《送你一朵小红花》让我很感动。我希望你能看看。
考查冠词辨析。A不定冠词,放在以辅音音素开头的单词前,表泛指;An不定冠词,放在以元音音素开头的单词前,表泛指;The定冠词,表示特指;/零冠词。根据“...film A Little Red Flower made me moved”可知,此处特指电影《送你一朵小红花》,应用定冠词。故选C。
7.B
【详解】句意:我们认为Tom不是一个诚实的男孩。
考查冠词。a和an表示泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the表特指。此处表示“一个诚实的男孩”,表泛指,且honest是以元音音素开头的单词,故选B。
8.C
【详解】句意:我们班星期天要去野餐。
考查冠词的用法。固定短语go for a picnic,去野餐;on加星期几,中间不加冠词。on Sunday在周日。故选C。
9.A
【详解】句意:——先生,我可以帮到你吗?——我想买一部苹果8S plus手机作为一份有用的礼物给我妻子。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词。根据句意,第一个空格表示“一部苹果8S plus手机”,表泛指,且iPhone是以元音音素开头的单词,所以第一个空格填an。第二个空格表示“一份有用的礼物”,表泛指,且useful是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以第二个空格填a。故选A。
10.B
【详解】句意:——你多久弹一次钢琴?——一周两次。
考查冠词。a一个;the那个;C项是零冠词。play the piano弹钢琴,故选B。
11.A
【详解】句意:俄罗斯,一个东欧国家,被选为2018年世界杯的主办国。考查冠词辨析。a/an:一(个、只…),表示泛指(表示某类事物中的一个),a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前,an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前;the:这/那/这些/那些,表示特指(表示特定事物)。俄罗斯是东欧国家中的一个,表示泛指,eastern [ i:st n]是元音音素开头,故用an;下文是特指2018年世界杯的主办国,故填the;选A。
12.B
【详解】试题分析: 句意:比尔说他们会有一个八天的假期。eight-day做定语不变复数,eight第一个音标为元音,需加an,故选B。
考点: 考查冠词和形容词。
13.A
【详解】句意:看!公交站上的那个游客正在向一个陌生人问路。
考查冠词。The定冠词,表特指;a不定冠词,一,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;/零冠词,不用冠词。根据“traveler at the bus stop”可知此处是特指那个在公交站上的游客,因此第一空应用定冠词the。结合语境,此时,他正在向一个陌生人问路,说明此处是泛指一个陌生人,stranger是单数名词,且为辅音音素开头的单词,因此应用不定冠词a。故选A。
14.D
【详解】试题分析:英语play在表示演奏某种乐器前面要加定冠词the,在接球类棋类运动时,不加冠词。根据下文,可知选D。
考点:冠词的习惯用法
点评:英语中冠词也有习惯用法,在英语多年的发展变化中形成了一些约定俗成的固定句式和短语,部分虽然可以按照语法规则解释过去,但是如此以来就要浪费很多时间。所以对于此类问题的最好方法,尽可能多的熟记一些固定句式和短语,答题时凭记忆完成即可。
15.D
【详解】句意:他每天都打篮球。现在他正在家里弹钢琴。
考查冠词用法。根据题干,表示进行某种球类运动前不需加冠词,即play basketball,表示“打篮球”;而表示演奏乐器时乐器前需加定冠词the,即play the piano表示“弹钢琴”。故选D。
16.C
【详解】句意:我们看到了一个UFO,那个UFO是黑白相间的。它太酷了。
考查冠词的用法。a一,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the表特指。分析句子可知,第一空后的“UFO”表示泛指“一个UFO”,且UFO是以辅音音素开头的单词,其前应用不定冠词an来限定;第一空后的“UFO”表示特指上文提到的“那个UFO”,应使用定冠词the来限定。故选C。
17.A
【分析】
【详解】句意:同学们,我们进行这次考试是为了检测一下过去两个月里你们所学的内容,相信你们自己,你们会在所有学科上获得令人激动的结果。
考查冠词用法。a和an都是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数形式,表示泛指一个…;an用于元音发音开头的单词前。空后exciting results中名词用的是复数,故B和C都不对,选A。
18.A
【详解】句意“在儿童节,杰克因为是一个诚实的男孩而获奖”。中国的传统节日前要加the;以Day结尾的节日和一些传统的西方节日前不加the。根据第一空后Children’s Day可知,第一空处不加the;第二空处译为“一个诚实的小男孩”,honest以元音音素开头,用an,故选A。
19.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:萨利是美国女孩吗?是的,她可以拉好小提琴。表示类别该用不定冠词,American是以元音音素开头的单词,故用an。在play后的乐器名词前,通常要加定冠词。所以选C。
考点:考查冠词。
20.C
【详解】句意:——鲍勃,你在干什么?——我正在找我爸爸昨天给我的那支钢笔。
考查冠词。根据题干中“pen my father gave me yesterday”可知特指我爸爸昨天给我的钢笔,用定冠词the表特指。故选C。
21.any
【详解】句意:我没有钱。some“一些”,常用于肯定句中;any“一些”,用于疑问句或否定句中。本句是否定句,故用any。故填any。
22.A
【详解】句意:《哈姆雷特》是威廉莎士比亚的戏剧。by被;for为了。根据“a play...William Shakespeare”可知此处指莎士比亚写的戏剧,应用介词by。故选A。
23.bring
【详解】句意:你认为杰瑞会从月球带回什么?bring“带来”,指把某物从别处带来;take“拿走”,指把某物带到别处。根据“back from the Moon”可知,此处指bring sth. back from sp.“把某物从某处带来”。故填bring。
24.us
【详解】句意:不要为我们担心。我们能做得很好。根据“Don’t worry about ...”可知是提醒对方不要为“我们”担心,介词about后接人称代词宾格us表示“我们”。故填us。
25.on
【详解】句意:船在河上。on在……上,强调接触;over在……上方,不接触。船和水是接触的,应用on。故填on。
26.theirs
【详解】句意:这是我父母的桌子,我的桌子就在他们的旁边。根据“It’s my parents’ desk, and my desk is next to”可知此处指我的桌子在父母的桌子旁边,空格后无名词,此处用名词性物主代词theirs“他们的”。故填theirs。
27.on
【详解】句意:动物生活在地球上的什么地方?on“在……上面”;in“在……里面”。由句中“live...Earth”可知,此句是说动物生活在地球上的什么地方,故填on。
28. is will call
【详解】句意:如果发生车祸,他们会立即拨打110求助。此句为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,主句描述还未发生的事情,用一般将来时“will do”,从句用一般现在时,从句主语为单数a car accident,be动词用is。故填is;will call。
29.What
【详解】句意:我们可以做些什么来保护地球?动词do为及物动词,后面需要带宾语,而疑问句中缺少宾语,因此应用疑问词what“什么”来充当宾语,并引导特殊疑问句。故填What。
30.outside
【详解】句意:大风可能会吹走人们公寓外面的花盆。根据“A strong wind may blow away flower pots…people’s flat”可知,大风会吹走放在公寓外的花盆,outside“在外面”符合,故填outside。
31.excited
【详解】句意:所有的学生都对这台机器感到非常兴奋。根据“All the students”可知,主语为人,此处使用ed形容词描述人的感受。故填excited。
32.Its
【详解】句意:这是我的狗。它的名字叫托比。空后的name是名词,需用形容词性物主代词Its,意为“它的”;It’s是It is的缩写。故填Its。
33.can
【详解】句意:——先生,我可以坐这么?——是的,你可以。根据“Could I take this seat, sir ”可知,此处could表示一种委婉的语气,所以回答的时候仍用can,表示“你可以”。故填can。
34.such
【详解】句意:你要尝尝这样的特色菜吗?so和such都可以表示“如此,这样”,so修饰形容词或副词;such修饰名词,空处是修饰名词dishes,所以用such。故填such。
35. Will doesn’t
【详解】句意:如果他不累的话,他会去参观博物馆吗?本题是if“如果”引导的条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时,结构是“will+动词原形”,从句是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,助动词用doesn’t。又根据标点可知,本句是疑问句,需把助动词will提在主语前,并大写首字母。故填Will;doesn’t。
36. Were weren’t were
【详解】句意:——昨天晚上票贵吗?——不,不贵,有许多东西可以看。根据“yesterday evening”可知,用一般过去时。第一空处主语为“the tickets”,用were,开头字母要大写;第二空处,根据“No”可知,要否定回答,主语为“they”,用were’t;第三空处,是there be结构,根据“many things”可知,用were。故填Were;weren't;were。
37. their ours
【详解】句意:这些是他们的椅子,我们的(椅子)在那里。根据第一空后的“chairs”可知,第一空应该用形容词性物主代词their;根据“…are over there”可知,第二空应该用名词性物主代词ours作主语,指代our chairs。故填their;ours。
38.He
【详解】句意:这是我的儿子。他是一名优秀的男孩。此空在句中作主语,要用人称代词主格形式,故填He。
39.are
【详解】句意:鞋多少钱?主语shoes是复数形式,be动词用填are,故填are。
40.above
【详解】句意:你看到大楼上方的风筝了吗?over“在……正上方”,风筝不一定是在大楼的正上方,不符合题意;on“在……上面”,紧靠表面,不符合题意;above“在……上方”,强调的是在上方,符合题意。故填above。
41.T 42.F 43.F 44.F 45.T
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的学校以及班级情况。
41.细节理解题。根据“Hello, I’m Lin Tao. This is my school. It’s a big and beautiful school.”可知,刘涛的学校又大又漂亮,所以题干的说法是正确的,故填T。
42.细节理解题。根据“The sports hall is next to the playground.”可知,体育馆在操场的旁边,题干说话错误,故填F。
43.细节理解题。根据“Look! This is our classroom building, and there are 48 classrooms in it.”可知,教学楼里有48个教室,题干的说法是错误的,故填F。
44.细节理解题。根据“The office building is in front of our classroom building.”可知,教师办公室在教学楼前面,所以题干的说法是错误的,故填F。
45.细节理解题。根据“In the library, there are many books.”可知,图书馆里有很多书,所以题干的说法是正确的,故填T。
46.F 47.F 48.T 49.F 50.T
【导语】本文主要讲述了聪明的公鸡和好朋友狗去旅行时,遇到了一只饥饿的狐狸想吃掉公鸡,最后被狗杀死的故事。
46.细节理解题。根据“When the night comes, the cock flies up to a tree and sleeps there, and the dog finds a hole (洞) in the same tree and sleeps in it”可知,夜晚来临时,公鸡在树上睡觉,表述错误,故答案为F。
47.细节理解题。根据“A hungry fox (狐狸) hears his crow and wants to get the cock for his dinner”可知,狐狸让公鸡下来是想吃掉他,故答案为F。
48.细节理解题。根据“Just go round the trunk under me and ask my friend in the hole to get up. He will open the door for you”及“And the dog opens the door, jumps out and kills the fox at once”可知,公鸡让给狐狸把狗唤醒,因为他知道狗会杀死狐狸,故答案为T。
49.细节理解题。根据“And the dog opens the door”可知,狗为狐狸开了门,表述错误,故答案为F。
50.推理判断题。根据“A dog and a cock (公鸡) are good friends ”及全文的内容可知,狗杀死了想吃掉公鸡的狐狸,他们在有困难的时候互相帮助,由此可见他们是真正的好朋友,故答案为T。
51.F 52.T 53.F 54.F 55.T
【导语】本文主要讲述了格林先生去服装店买衣服,被顾客误认为是售货员的故事。
51.推理判断题。根据“It’s not my work. I want to buy a sweater, too”可知,他是来买衣服的,并不是在服装店工作,表述错误,故填F。
52.细节理解题。根据“so he stands near the counter (柜台) and waits for (等待) him”可知,他站在柜台旁边等着售货员,故填T。
53.细节理解题。根据“‘Can you help me I want a sweater,’ says the woman”可知,这位女士想买一件毛衣而不是连衣裙,表述错误,故填F。
54.细节理解题。根据“Mr. Green says kindly”可知,格林先生听了这位女士的话之后,很友好地回复她,并没有生气,表述错误,故填F。
55.细节理解题。根据“‘You must help me. This is your work,’ says the woman angrily”可知,这位女士误把格林先生当成售货员,故填T。
56.F 57.T 58.F 59.F 60.T
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的梦想是拥有一个大房子,并介绍了房子的设施。
56.细节理解题。根据“My dream is to have a large home”“On the ground floor...On the second floor...on the first floor”可知作者梦想有一个大房子,有三层。故答案为F。
57.细节理解题。根据“So the home is in the country, but not far from the city of Nanjing”可知作者的家离南京不远。故答案为T。
58.细节理解题。根据“On the second floor, there is a computer room and a reading-room. And there is a bedroom”可知卧室在二楼。故答案为F。
59.细节理解题。根据“what’s on the first floor We will have meals”可知在一楼吃饭。故答案为F。
60.推理判断题。根据“And we can watch TV, play cards, listen to the music and so on. Welcome to my home to be the guests”可知作者欢迎去他家,可推知作者对朋友很友好。故答案为T。
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