组合练10 被动语态+补全对话+选词填空 七年级下册英语期末专项训练 外研版(含解析)

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名称 组合练10 被动语态+补全对话+选词填空 七年级下册英语期末专项训练 外研版(含解析)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
题型组合练10 被动语态 补全对话 选词填空 七年级下册英语期末专项训练 外研版(含解析)
一、单项选择
1.—Mike ________ a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn’t take it.
—Maybe he got another job.
A.is offered B.was offered C.offered D.has offered
2.—Are you going to the party
—No. I ________.
A.have asked to B.haven’t asked to C.have been asked to D.haven’t been asked to
3. English ______ in many countries, but Chinese ______ their own language.
A.is spoken, speaks B.is spoken, speak
C.speaks, is spoken D.is spoken, is spoken
4.To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ________ into the river.
A.needn’t be thrown B.mustn’t be thrown C.can’t throw D.may not throw
5.Three books _____ by the young man in the past two years. All of them are very popular.
A.have been written B.wrote C.were written D.have written
6.Nanjing is building a light rail(轻轨) to ________ its northern towns to the city centre. Travelling to Nanjing from this town will take only 20 minutes after the light rail ________.
A.get; will complete B.connect; completes
C.connect; is completed D.get; will be completed
7.—The little boy ________ to laugh by the funny story.
—What a funny story!
A.makes B.made C.was made
8.Clothes made of silk ________ softer than those made of cotton.
A.are felt B.feel C.are feeling
9.Nowadays China for its new “four great inventions”-shared bicycles, electronic payments, high-speed railways and online shopping.
A.was knowing B.was known C.is knowing D.is known
10.Lucy and her brother studied very hard and _______ a prize last year.
A.was awarded B.were awarded C.awarded D.had awarded
11.The new dining hall ________two years ago.
A.is building B.is built C.was built
12.The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics ________ successfully.
A.will be held B.was held C.held
13.A new park ________here next year. Then people nearby can come for a walk in the free time.
A.will build B.will be built C.is built D.was built
14.Teachers every part of the world.
A.need B.are needing C.are needed D.will need
15.Yaxi,a quiet village in Gaochun, ________ China's first “Slow City” in November 2011.
A.names B.named C.is named D.was named
16.Shenzhou X, China's fifth manned spacecraft, into space on June 11, 2013.
A.is sent B.was sent C.will be sent D.has been sent
17.Our classroom ______ after school every day.
A.cleaned B.is cleaned C.was cleaned D.cleans
18.—You bought a new car! An American car
—No. A Chinese car. It ______ in Taizhou.
A.makes B.made C.was made D.will be made
19.—It’s said that an airport ____________ in this city.
—It’s true. That’s what we are getting excited about these days.
A.builds B.will build C.is building D.will be built
20.A new museum ______ in my hometown in 5 years.
A.built B.was built C.will build D.will be built
二、补全对话单选
A: Can I help you
B: Yes, please. Tomorrow is Father’s Day. ________
A: Good girl! ________
B: I want to buy him a shirt.
A: ________
B: Blue.
A: Is he thin or heavy
В: ________
A: ________
B: Size M.
A: How about this one It’s blue and it’s your father’s size.
B: Let me have a look. How much is it
A: 130 yuan.
B: OK. I’ll take it.
21.
A.I want to buy a sweater for my mother. B.I want to buy a gift for my father.
C.I want to buy a shirt for my father. D.Do you have any shirts
22.
A.What would you like to eat B.What do you want to do
C.What would you like to buy D.What do you need to do
23.
A.What color does he like B.What color do you like best
C.What food does he like D.What’s your favorite food
24.
A.He is very tall. B.He is very kind and funny.
C.He doesn’t want to be thin. D.He is of medium build.
25.
A.How tall is he B.What size does he wear
C.How long is it D.How old is he
从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中。选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
Leo: Hi, Jim. How’s it going
Jim: Fine, thanks.
Leo: Listen, Peter and I want to go swimming this Saturday. ________
Jim: Yes, I’d love to. ________
Leo: We are going to the swimming pool in the Sports Center.
Jim: That’s cool. How can we get there
Leo: ________ How about you
Jim: I think I can ride my bike. ________
Leo: OK. Then we can meet at 10:00 at the gate (门口) of the center.
Jim: No problem. By the way, ________
Leo: About 15 minutes. See you then.
Jim: See you.
26.
A.Do you want to go with us B.Do you think so
C.Do you like swimming D.What are you doing
27.
A.Why do you want to go there B.What time do you usually get up
C.Where are we going D.Who do you go with
28.
A.We want to get there by bus. B.We can get there at 9:00.
C.It takes about 20 minutes. D.I can go with my friends.
29.
A.My home is not far from there. B.I like taking a taxi.
C.I always feel tired. D.Let’s go now.
30.
A.how far is it B.how long does it take
C.when do we meet D.what time is it now
阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
A: ___________
B: Yes, please. I want a sweater.
A: Look at these sweaters. ___________
B: Hmm. I like blue.
A: ___________
B: It looks nice. How much is it
A: ___________
B: Oh, good. I’ll take it.
A: And do you like the hats They’re only 5 dollars.
B: Hmm. ___________
A: OK. They’re 25 yuan. Here you are.
B: Thank you.
A: That’s all right.
31.A.Are you OK B.Can I help you
C.Does he like shoes D.Do you like salad
32.A.How old are you B.Why do you buy it
C.What color do you want D.What’s this in English
33.A.Where is the book B.How is your School Day
C.When is her birthday D.What about this blue one
34.A.It’s 20 dollars. B.It’s not mine.
C.I don’t want it. D.I have some things
35.A.He is very tall. B.I’ll take the black hat.
C.You have some salad. D.I don’t like the socks.
A: ____ ! Are you Mr. King?
B: No, ____ I’m Mr. White.
A: Oh, ____ Good morning, Mr. White!
B:_____.
A:____ name is Li Lei. ____
B.Nice to meet you, too.
A: I want to talk to ____ Do you know his ____
B:_____. It’s 1390254368.
A:_____.
B: Not at all.
36.A.Hello B.Good afternoon C.How are you
37.A.it isn’t B.it is C.I’m not
38.A.Good B.Sorry C.Yes
39.A.Good morning B.Thank you C.Yes
40.A.His B.My C.Your
41.A.Nice to meet you B.How are you C.Thank you
42.A.you B.Mr White C.Mr King
43.A.name B.telephone number C.ID card
44.A.Yes B.No C.Sorry
45.A.Thank you B.Good C.OK
三、多句选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
it, strawberry, thirty, have, well
46.This Friday is Helen’s ________ birthday.
47.The T-shirt looks ________ on you.
48.—Where are the pears
—Are ________ on the table
49.For dinner, their uncle ________ rice and vegetables.
50.Their mother will buy some ________ in the store this morning.
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
prepare for, another time, hang out, go to the doctor, go bike riding
51.If you don’t feel well, you should ________.
52.I’m so busy that I can’t visit you today. What about ________
53.Joe bought a bike and he wants to ________ this Saturday.
54.Tomorrow is Sunday. We can just ________ and have a good time.
55.Jill has to stay at home _________ her math test.
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
strawberry, meat, with, what size, a large bowl of
56.Please give us _______ mutton soup.
57.I would like beef noodles _______ vegetables for my breakfast.
58.There is no _______ in the fridge. Let’s go to buy some.
59.—Would you like some _______ after dinner
—No, thanks.
60.—_______ are your shoes
—Size 37.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
include rain steal serious shop
61.He was so hungry that he ____________ some bread from the shop.
62.I’m flying to Beijing and my car will ____________ there.
63.What a lot of ____________ weather we’re having this spring!
64.He told me what happened to him ___________ without smiling.
65.At least eighty people were injured, __________ five policemen.
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:——一家银行向迈克提供了一份工作,但令我们吃惊的是,他没有接受。——也许他找到了别的工作。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“he didn’t take it”可知,句子为一般过去时,根据“Mike”和“offer”可知,“迈克”与“提供”为被动关系,迈克是被提供一份工作,故应用“was/were done”的结构,由于“Mike”为单数,故应用was offered。故选B。
2.D
【详解】句意:—— 你将要参加聚会吗?—— 不。我没有被要求去。
考查现在完成时态的被动语态。根据“No.”可知,没有被要求去,主语I和ask之间是动宾关系,因此用被动语态的否定形式,结合选项,haven’t been asked to符合句意。故选D。
3.B
【详解】试题分析:句意,许多国家的语言是英语,但是中国人讲他们自己的语言。根据第一空English作主语,动词是speak,所以用被动,排斥C,Chinese是中国人的意思,和动词speak之间是主动关系,排除D,Chinese是复数名词,动词不用第三人称单数,故选择B。
考点:考查动词的时态及语态和主谓一致。
4.B
【详解】句意:为了让城市变得更美好,垃圾禁止被扔进河里。
考查情景交际和情态动词。” needn’t“不必”;mustn’t“禁止”;can’t“不能”;may not“可能不”。rubbish和throw之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态,先排除C、D;A项语气不强。故选B。
5.A
【详解】句意:在过去的两年中,这个年轻人写了三本书。它们都很受欢迎。
考查动词时态及语态。have been written现在完成时的被动语态;wrote过去式;were written一般过去时的被动语态;have written现在完成时。根据in the past two years可知句子时态用现在完成时,且主语Three books与动词write之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,所以用被动语态;现在完成时的被动语态结构是:主语+has/have+been+动词过去分词,主语是复数,用have,write的过去分词是written;故答案选A。
6.C
【详解】句意:南京正在修建一条轻轨,将北部城镇与市中心连接起来。轻轨建成后,从这个小镇到南京只需20分钟。
考查动词辨析和时态语态。get到达,获得;connect连接。根据“…its northern towns to the city centre.”可知,轻轨把北部城镇与市中心连接起来,connect…to…“连接……和……”,排除A和D。第二空处是after引导的时间状语从句,主语“light rail”与“complete完成”之间是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动语态(is done)。故选C。
7.C
【详解】句意:——这个有趣的故事把这个小男孩逗笑了。——多么有趣的故事!
考查被动语态。根据句意可知,此处表示这个男孩“被”逗笑了,用被动语态,且动作发生在过去,用一般过去时的被动语态,所以是was made。故选C。
8.B
【详解】句意:丝绸制成的衣服比棉质的衣服摸起来更柔软。
考查感官系动词。feel为感官系动词,用主动形式表达被动含义,因此排除A项。句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时,因此排除C项。故选B。
9.D
【详解】句意“如今中国因新的四大发明而闻名:共享单车、电子支付、高铁和网购”。A.过去进行时;B..一般过去时的被动语态;C.现在进行时;D.一般现在时的被动语态。根据nowadays可知,用现在时,排除A和B;且主语China与谓语之间为被动be done,故选D。
10.B
【详解】句意:Lucy和她的弟弟学习非常努力,去年获得了一个奖。
was awarded被授予奖励,一般过去时的被动语态,主语为单数;were awarded被授予奖励,一般过去时的被动语态,主语为复数;awarded过去式或过去分词形式;had awarded过去完成时。根据句意可知,该句主语Lucy and her brother与动词award构成被动关系,应用被动语态,主语为复数,故选B。
11.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:这个新的餐厅在两年前就建好了。根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动结构。根据时间所以用一般过去时,故选C。
考点:考查被动语态的时态的用法。
12.B
【详解】句意:2022年北京冬奥会被成功举办。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“2022”可知时态为一般过去时,而主语The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics和谓语hold为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,一般过去时的被动语态的谓语结构为“was/were+done”,故选B。
13.B
【详解】句意:明年这里将建一个新公园。附近的人们可以在空闲的时候来散步。
本题考查时态和语态。will build是一般将来时的主动形式;will be built是一般将来时的被动形式;is built是一般现在时的被动形式;was built是一般过去时的被动形式。根据next year可知,此处用一般将来时,主语a new park与谓语build之间是被动关系,因此用一般将来时的被动形式。故选B。
14.C
【详解】句意:世界各地都需要教师。
考查的是被动语态,本句的主语是Teachers,与谓语动词need之间是动宾关系,所以要用被动语态(be + done),表示“教师被全世界各地所需要”,故选C。
15.D
【详解】句意:2011年11月,中国第一个“慢城”,高淳安静的村庄,桠溪被命名为“慢城”。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。A. names三单;B. named过去式;C. is named一般现在时被动语态;D. was named一般过去时被动语态;根据2011年11月,所以是过去时,排除A、C;结合句意应该是桠溪被命名为,所以是被动语态,故选D。
16.B
【详解】句意:2013年6月11日,中国第五艘载人飞船“神舟十号”发射升空。
根据“on June 11, 2013”可知,此处指的是一般过去时,故选B。
17.B
【详解】句意:每天放学后,我们的教室被打扫。根据主语与谓语之间的关系,可知是被动关系,应使用被动句。every day每天,使用一般现在时态的被动句,其结构:be(is/am/are)+动词的过去分词。cleaned是clean的过去分词。故选B。
18.C
【详解】句意:——你买了一辆新车!一辆美国车吗?——不,一辆中国车。它是在泰州制作的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“You bought a new car!”可知这辆汽车已经被买了,因此它的制造应在过去,且本句主语“It”和动词“make”是动宾关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为:was/were done。主语是单数,故为was made。故选C。
19.D
【详解】句意:——据说在这个城市要建一个飞机场。——那是真的,那就是这些天我们所激动的。
根据an airport和build之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态;根据It’s true. That’s what we are getting excited about these days.可知还没建,所以用将来时态,一般将来时态的被动语态的结构是will be+过去分词;故选D。
【点睛】被动语态的各个时态。1)一般现在时态的被动语态的结构是am /is are+done,例如:I am asked to study hard by my mother. 2)一般过去时态的被动语态的结构是were/was+done,例如:A new shop was built last year. 3) 现在完成时态的被动语态的结构是have/has been+done 例如:This book has been translated into Chiese. 4) 一般将来时态的被动语态的结构是will be+ done, 例如:Many trees will be planted next year. 5)现在进行时态的被动语态的结构是am/is/are+being+done, 例如:My bike is being repaired by Tom now.
20.D
【详解】句意:5年后我的家乡将建一个新的博物馆。
考查时态语态。built一般过去时;was built一般过去时的被动语态;will build一般将来时;will be built一般将来时的被动语态;根据“in 5 years”可知是一般将来时,结合“museum”与“build”之间是被动关系,所以用一般将来时的被动语态,故选D。
21.B 22.C 23.A 24.D 25.B
【分析】本文是A和B两个人的对话。主要内容是:B为父亲买父亲节礼物,A作为售货员帮助B挑选合适的礼物,最后B为父亲买了一件衬衫。
21.根据上文“Tomorrow is Father’s Day.”可知,明天是父亲节,B想给父亲买礼物,但并未提及要买什么。故选B。
22.根据下文“I want to buy him a shirt.”可知,B想给父亲买一件衬衫,由此判断上一句是问“你想买什么?” 故选C。
23.根据下文“Blue”以及上文B要给父亲买礼物,可知上一句是问“他喜欢什么颜色?” 故选A。
24.根据上文“Is he thin or heavy ”可知,A询问B父亲的身材,由此判断下一句是对身材的回答。故选D。
25.根据下文“Size M”可知,此处询问尺码。故选B。
26.A 27.C 28.A 29.A 30.B
【导语】本文是Leo邀请Jim跟自己去游泳的一则对话。
26.根据“Peter and I want to go swimming this Saturday. ”以及“Yes, I’d love to”可知,邀请对方一起去游泳,A选项“你想跟我们一起去吗”符合,故选A。
27.根据“We are going to the swimming pool in the Sports Center.”可知,询问去哪里游泳,C选项“我们去哪里”符合,故选C。
28.根据“How can we get there”可知,此处介绍去那的交通方式,A选项“我们想坐公交车到那”符合,故选A。
29.根据“I think I can ride my bike”可知,路程并不远,所以骑自行车,A选项“我家离那里不远”符合,故选A。
30.根据“About 15 minutes”可知,对时间段提问用how long进行提问,B选项“它花费多久”符合,故选B。
31.B 32.C 33.D 34.A 35.B
【导语】本文主要是顾客想买毛衣和导购的对话。
31.根据“Yes, please. I want a sweater”可知,此处表提供帮助,选项B“需要帮忙吗”最符合语境,故选B。
32.根据“Hmm. I like blue”可知,此处问喜欢的颜色,选项C“你喜欢什么颜色”最符合语境,故选C。
33.根据“It looks nice”可知,此处问对毛衣的评价,选项D“这件蓝色的怎么样”最符合语境,故选D。
34.根据“How much is it ”可知,此处回答价钱,选项A“它20美元”最符合语境,故选A。
35.根据“And do you like the hats They’re only 5 dollars”可知,此处与帽子相关,选项B“我要那顶黑帽子”最符合语境,故选B。
36.A 37.C 38.B 39.A 40.B 41.A 42.C 43.B 44.A 45.A
【分析】试题分析:李雷想和金先生进行谈话,但是他看到一个人,就去打招呼了,经过询问,他是怀特先生。然后李雷进行了自我介绍,同时也与怀特先生进行交流,也询问了他是否知道金先生的电话号码,最后李雷向怀特的先生的帮助表示感谢。
36.考查词义及语境的理解。A. Hello喂;B. Good afternoon下午好;C. How are you你好吗?联系句意:--喂!你是金先生吗?--不,我不是。我是怀特先生。分析:两个人见面的常用语为Hello!结合选项第一项正确。故选A
37.考查词义及语境的理解。A. it isn’t它不是;B. it is它是;C. I’m not我不是。联系句意:--喂!你是金先生吗?--不,我不是。我是怀特先生。分析:进行了否定回答,对第二人称进行提问,回答时要用第一人称。所以选择第三项。故选C
38.考查词义及语境的理解。A. Good好的;B. Sorry对不起;C. Yes是的。 联系上文:对方认错了人,一定会对此事表示歉意,所以选用sorry. 故选B
39.考查短语及语境的理解。A. Good morning早上好;B. Thank you谢谢你;C. Yes是的。联系上文:早上好,怀特先生!早上好。分析:西方人打招的方式,早上好的答语还是早上好。故选A
40.考查词义及语境的理解。A. His他的;B. My我的;C. Your你的。联系上文:--我的名字是李雷。见到你很高兴。--见到你很高兴。分析:对自己的名字进行介绍,因此用形容词性物主代词my.故选B
41.考查短语及语境的理解。A. Nice to meet you见到你很高兴;B. How are you你好吗?C. Thank you谢谢你。联系上文:--我的名字是李雷。见到你很高兴。--见到你很高兴。分析:答语为Nice to meet you, too.对方的表述一定是 Nice to meet you.故选A
42.考查疑问词及语境的理解。A. You你;B. Mr White怀特先生;C. Mr King金先生。联系句意:--我想找金先生谈话。你知道他的电话号码吗?--知道。电话号码是1390254368.联系前文,对方要找金先生,因此他是想找金先生谈话。因此选择金先生。故选C
43.考查短语及语境的理解。A. Name名字;B. telephone number 电话号码; C. ID card身份证。联系句意:--我想找金先生谈话。你知道他的电话号码吗?--知道。电话号码是1390254368. 联系下文,提到了电话号码,因此一定是在询问电话号码。故选B
44.考查词义及语境的理解。A. Yes是的;B. No不;C. Sorry对不起。 联系句意:--我想找金先生谈话。你知道他的电话号码吗?--知道。电话号码是1390254368. 联系下文,清楚说出了电话号码,因此面对问题是肯定回答。故选A
45.考查短语及语境的理解。A. Thank you谢谢你;B. Good好的;C. OK好的。 联系上文:在询问之后,得到了对方的肯定回答,因此表示感谢,通过最后的答语,更加肯定对方是表示感谢之意。故选A
考点:情景交际类短文阅读。
46.thirtieth 47.good 48.they 49.has 50.strawberries
【分析】46.句意:这个星期五是海伦的三十岁生日。根据”This Friday is Helen’s…birthday“及备选词可知,此处指第三十岁生日,用序数词表顺序,故填thirtieth。
47.句意:这件t恤穿在你身上很好看。look表示“看起来”,后接形容词作表语,备选词well的形容词good符合,故填good。
48.句意:——梨在哪里?——它们在桌子上吗?此空指代上文提到的“pears”,此空在句中作主语,用it的复数形式they作主语,故填they。
49.句意:晚餐,他们的叔叔吃米饭和蔬菜。根据“rice and vegetables”可知,此处指吃米饭和蔬菜,句子是一般现在时,主语是单数形式,动词用三单形式,故填has。
50.句意:他们的妈妈今天上午将在商店里买一些草莓。根据“buy some … in the store”及备选词可知,此处指买了一些草莓,some修饰可数名词的复数形式,故填strawberries。
51.go to the doctor 52.another time 53.go bike riding 54.hang out 55.to prepare for
【分析】51.句意:如果你感觉不好,你应该去看医生。根据you don’t feel well感觉不好,所以应该去看医生。短语go to the doctor去看医生;should后用动词原形。故填go to the doctor。
52.句意:今天我很忙,不能去看望你,下一次怎样?What about+名词,所以another time下一次。故填another time。
53.句意:Joe买了一辆自行车,他想本周六去进行自行车旅行。根据bought a bike可知,要进行的是骑自行车旅行。want to +动词原形。故填go bike riding。
54.句意:明天是星期天,我们出去玩一下吧。根据have a good time可知,应该是出去hang out出去闲逛。can是情态动词,所以这里应该用动词原形。故填hang out。
55.句意:Jill不得不待在家里准备数学考试。根据her math test可知,这里应该指的是为考试做准备。prepare for sth.为了某事而做准备。动词不定式作目的状语。故填to prepare for。
56.a large bowl of 57.with 58.meat 59.strawberries 60.What size
【分析】56.句意:请给我们一大碗羊肉汤。根据“Please give us...mutton soup.”可知,此处修饰不可数名词“mutton soup”,备选词a large bowl of“一大碗”符合语境,故填a large bowl of。
57.句意:我早餐想吃牛肉面加蔬菜。根据“I would like beef noodles...vegetables for my breakfast.”可知,牛肉面加蔬菜,用介词with表示伴随,故填with。
58.句意:冰箱里没有肉了。我们去买一些吧。根据“There is no...in the fridge.”可知,此处修饰不可数名词,备选词meat“肉”符合语境,故填meat。
59.句意:——晚饭后你想吃些草莓吗?——不,谢谢。根据“Would you like some...after dinner ”可知,此处需要可数名词复数作宾语,备选词“strawberry”的复数strawberries符合语境,故填strawberries。
60.句意:——你穿多大码的鞋?——37码。根据答语“Size 37.”可知,此处对尺码进行提问,备选词what size“多大码”符合语境,句首需大写首字母,故填What size。
61.stole 62.be shopped 63.rainy 64.seriously 65.including
【分析】试题分析:
61.句意:他如此饥饿以至于他从商店偷了一些面包。此题考查动词,根据句意,故填stole。
62.句意:我要飞往北京了,我的车将会被停在那。此题考查被动语态,根据句意,故填be shopped。
63.句意:今年春天我们有很多雨。此题考查形容词修饰名词,根据句意,故填rainy。
64.句意:他没有笑,严肃地对我说发生了什么事情。此题考查副词修饰动词,根据句意,故填seriously。
65.句意:至少八十人受伤了,包括五名警察。此题考查介词,根据句意,故填including。
考点:考查适当形式填空。
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