中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
题型组合练01 名词 补全对话 语法填空 七年级下册英语期末专项训练 外研版(含解析)
一、单项选择
1. lunch, Cindy likes .
A.For, tomatoes B.For, potato C.In, salad
2.— How far is it from Harbin to Beijing
— It’s about four ________ ride by high-speed train.
A.hour B.hour’s C.hours’
3.I find ____________. They’re in the bag.
A.a set of keys B.sets of key
C.a set for key D.sets for keys
4.—You look so young, Mrs Green. Could you tell me how old you are
—Oh, sorry. It’s a(n) ________.
A.problem B.instruction C.secret D.business
5.—________ is it from your home to school
—It is 20 ________ bike ride.
A.How long; minute B.how far; minutes C.how far; minutes’ D.how long; minutes
6.She eats lots of ___________for lunch.
A.fruit and vegetables B.fruit and vegetablle C.fruits and vegetable
7.Elephants like ________ but lions like ________.
A.grass; meat B.meat; grass C.grasses; meats D.grass; meats
8.I need two ________ to make fruit salad.
A.spoon of honey B.honey C.spoons of honey
9.Mike doesn’t have enough money, so he can only afford____________.
A.a bread B.too much bread C.a piece of bread
10.There isn’t any ________ in the fridge. If we want to make a banana cake, we have to buy some.
A.bananas B.beef C.sugar D.eggs
11.----Where is Shanghai
----It’s in ________.
A.Japan B.England C.China
12.This piano is too big. Can you made ________ for it
A.a space B.some spaces C.some more rooms D.some space
13.—I don’t think_______should be allowed to drive in our country.
—Yes, I agree with you.
A.fifteen-year-old B.fifteen-years olds
C.fifteen-years-old D.fifteen-year-olds
14.This______ my English book and those are my_____.
A.is; dictionary B.is; dictionaries C.is; dictionarys D.are; dictionarys
15.There are sixty _____ teachers in our school. But there aren’t many____ students here.
A.men; boy B.man ; boys C.men ; boys D.men ; boy
16.The present is not ________. Actually, it is for ________.
A.Amy’s and Janis’s; someone else’s B.Amy and Janis’s; someone else
C.Amy and Janis’s; someone else’s D.Amy’s and Janis; someone else’s
17.Seven years later,she completed her ______ at the university.
A.doctor degree B.doctor's degree
C.nurse degree D.nurse's degree
18.He is a man with_________experience and we can learn ____from him.
A.a great deal of;many
B.much;a great deal of
C.a large number of;much
D.plenty of;a lot
19.— ________ is the weather in Xinghua today I want to drive there this afternoon for sights.
— There is too much ________ here. You may come next week, it’ll be sunny then.
A.How; rainier B.What; rain C.How; rain D.What; rainier
20.We don't clean the house for a few __________.( )
A.day B.week C.days D.month
二、补全对话单选
A: Hello, this is Sunny Flower Shop. ________
B: I want to buy some flowers for my grandma. Tomorrow is her birthday.
A: ________ What kind would you like
B: I’m not quite sure. ________
A: Certainly. What about carnations(康乃馨) They have a good meaning of love.
B: Sounds good. Could you send some to my house tomorrow I live at 56 Long Street.
A: ________ Anything else I can do for you
B: Yes. ________
A: Of course. I’ll call you as soon as I get there.
B: Thank you. Bye!
21.A.What’s wrong with it B.Do you often exercise C.What can I do for you D.Would you like a pear
22.A.We have many kinds of flowers. B.When is your grandma’s birthday C.I have apple juice and ice-cream. D.Why don’t you give her a sweater
23.A.Can I borrow your dictionary B.Can you give me some advice C.May I ask you some questions D.Is she free tomorrow afternoon
24.A.You’re welcome. B.No problem. C.Have a good day. D.I’m afraid not.
25.A.Is she in the library B.Are they excited C.Do you have a fever D.Can I pay online
阅读对话,从每题A, B, C, D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
Lisa: Good morning, Tom!
Tom: Hi, Lisa! _________
Lisa: Oh, I live far from school.
Tom: _________
Lisa: About 15 kilometers.
Tom: How do you get to school
Lisa: _________
Tom: How long does it take
Lisa: About forty minutes. _________ Do you also get to school by bus
Tom: No. I don’t. _________ My home is only one kilometer from school.
26.A.How are you B.Where do you live
C.What are those D.When is his birthday
27.A.How long is it B.What can you do
C.How far is it D.How much are they
28.A.I like math and art. B.I usually take the bus.
C.I don’t have a bike. D.I get to school at eight.
29.A.Is this your baseball B.Can you find it
C.How do you spell it D.What about you
30.A.I walk. B.Here you are. C.Thank you. D.That’s for sure.
阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
Cindy: Hello, Jack. Can you help me
Jack: Sure, ____________
Cindy: I don’t know how to go to the zoo.
Jack: Don’t worry. I know the way. _____________
Cindy: Really It’s so nice of you! _____________
Jack: Not really. Only ten minutes’ walk.
Cindy: That’s great! Will you see the animals with me
Jack: Oh, maybe next time. _____________ I will visit her.
Cindy: OK. _____________
31.A.What’s the problem B.How do you feel
C.What do you know D.Why are you laughing
32.A.I like riding a bike. B.I can go with you.
C.I run very fast. D.I don’t like there.
33.A.Will it take you a long time B.Do you like tigers
C.Can I ask you a question D.Is the zoo big
34.A.My cousin lives near there. B.I don’t like animals.
C.You can be relaxed. D.I don’t need help.
35.A.Let’s join now. B.Let’s go now.
C.Don’t eat outside. D.Be on time.
阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
A: Hi, Cindy! Long time no see.
B: Hi, John! Yes. _________
A: How long did you stay there
B: For a week.
A: _________
B: It was great. I visited many places. And the most exciting place was Disneyland.
A: _________
B: Yes. It was crowded. I saw many Disney characters walking around the park.
A: Did you take any pictures with them
B: _________ I took pictures with Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck.
A: Wow! Wonderful! _________
B: If you do, you’ll certainly enjoy yourself.
36.A.I just stayed at home. B.I was reading a newspaper then.
C.I said nothing at all. D.I went to Shanghai on vacation last month.
37.A.How was your trip B.What about you
C.Who was he D.Where did you go
38.A.Was it very interesting B.Were there many people in Disneyland
C.Was there a boy D.Were you kidding
39.A.See you soon. B.You’re welcome.
C.Of course I did. D.Sorry, I can’t.
40.A.He likes this vacation best. B.I hope to go there one day.
C.He thinks the trip is interesting. D.I think it’s exciting.
三、语法填空
It was a Saturday afternoon. The weather was sunny and nobody wanted to stay at home. Timmy decided ___41___ (go) swimming in the river. His little brother Bob wanted to go with him.
“___42___ (take) him with you, Timmy,” said their father, “and you ___43___ (look) after him well.”
When they got to the river, they saw a lot of people ___44___ (swim) in it. Some people had great fun ___45___ (play) in the water. Timmy told Bob ___46___ (stay) on the bank (岸上), and then he jumped into the water. About an hour later, Timmy ___47___ (swim) back to the bank with a fish in his hand, Bob was very happy. He found a bottle and put the fish into it. Then they went home.
Bob didn't do anything else that evening. He just watched the fish in his own room. Suddenly (突然) Timmy heard Bob ___48___ (cry) in the room. He ran to him and asked, “What ___49___ (be) wrong with you, Bob ” “The fish died,” Bob said. “I thought it was tired, so I took it out of the bottle and put it on the chair. I only wanted it ____50____ (have) a good rest.”
阅读短文,填入所缺单词或用所给词的适当形式填空。(不超过3个词)
My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special gift, our parents took us to India. Last weekend was ____51____ (interest) but scary.
We went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. There we ____52____ up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other ____53____ (story), eating the food happily. But I was so tired ____54____ I went to sleep early.
The next morning, my sister and I ____55____ (get) a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake ____56____ (sleep) near the fire. I was too scared to move. We shouted to our parents ____57____ (let) them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in ____58____ (they) tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest. My dad told me ____59____ (late) that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not to go ____60____ a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me.
Anna is from China. She is nineteen ___61___ (year) old. Now she lives with her sister in New York, America. And they go to ___62___ same school together every day. Anna’s sister ___63___ (teach) music in the school. And Anna studies music in the school. She can play the violin very ___64___ (good). One of her ___65___ (dream) is to be a musician like her sister. Anna also loves art and she is good at ___66___ (draw). The school is not far ___67___ their house. It only takes them fifteen minutes to ___68___ (walk) there.
Today is Sunday. It’s 10:00 a.m. ___69___ are Anna and her sister doing Anna’s sister is ____70____ (practice) playing the violin. Anna is listening to a CD.
Today’s story is about Zhu Hui, a student from Shenzhen. He’s now ____71____ (study) in the United States. He’s living with an American family in New York. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s 9:00 a.m. and Zhu Hui’s family ____72____ (be) at home. His mom and aunt are making zongzi. ____73____ (he) dad and uncle are watching the boat ____74____(race) on TV.
Is Zhu Hui also ____75____ (watch) the races and eating zongzi Well, It’s 9:00 p.m. in New York, and it’s the night before the festival. But there ____76____ (be) a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it’s like any ____77____ (other) night for Zhu Hui and his host family. The mother is ____78____ (read) a story to her young children. The father is watching a soccer game on TV. And what’s Zhu Hui doing He’s talking on the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen. Zhu Hui ____79____ (miss) his family and wishes to have his ____80____ (mom) delicious zongzi. Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot, but there’s still “no place like home”.
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Last Saturday morning, the teacher called a meeting of parents. Mike ____81____ (make) a speech in the meeting. His mom felt happy.
Now his middle school life comes to an end. This summer, he will go to the U.S. and stay for one year to study at an American high school. There he ____82____ (be) in Grade 10. He feels excited. At the same time, He is a little sad ____83____ he has to say goodbye to his old friends and teachers. He wants to take some ____84____ (photo) with them. They will connect with each other by making phone calls or ____85____ (write) letters.
In the past three years, he has learned a lot ____86____ his teachers and had a great time at school. They’ll set out on their new journey, but he will never forget where he comes from. In the future, he will work much harder. He hopes to be ____87____ artist when he grows up. I think his dream will come true.
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:对于午饭来说,辛迪喜欢西红柿。For lunch对于午餐来说。故排除C项。此处喜欢的是一类事物,故用复数名词,故用tomatoes或potatoes。故选A。
考点:考查名词的用法。
2.C
【详解】句意:——从哈尔滨到北京有多远?——坐高铁大概有四小时的路程。
考查名词所有格。hour小时,单数名词;hour’s小时的,单数名词所有格;hours’小时的,复数名词所有格。four后面的名词用复数形式,此空修饰名词ride,故应填hours’,故选C。
3.A
【详解】句意:我找到一串钥匙。他们在袋子里。A set of keys一串钥匙。其他三项不符合英语表达习惯。所以选A。
4.C
【详解】句意:——格林夫人,你看起来好年轻。可以告诉我你的年纪吗?——噢,对不起。这是一个秘密。
考查名词辨析。problem“问题”;instruction“指导”;secret“秘密”;business“生意”。从题干可知,格林夫人不想告知,年龄是个秘密。选项C符合。故选C。
5.C
【详解】句意:——从你家到学校有多远?——骑自行车20分钟。
考查特殊疑问句及名词所有格。How long多久;How far多远。根据“It is 20 ... bike ride.”可知询问距离,用How far。基数词20后接名词复数,结合“bike ride”可知此处用名词复数的所有格minutes’。故选C。
6.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:她午饭吃了很多蔬菜和水果。fruit水果,不可数名词,vegetable蔬菜,为可数名词,;lots of许多,大量,后接可数名词的复数形式或是不可数名词,故选A
考点:主谓一致及名词
点评:主谓一致的情况较多,以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式;主语为复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。名词分为可数与不可数名词,可数名词的单数不能够单独用必须和冠词一起连用,平时的学习中遇到了这样的语言点首先要将其理解,把握好考试的难度,并进行记忆。
7.A
【详解】此题考查名词的数。Grass和meat都是不可数名词。大象是食草动物,而狮子是食肉动物,而grass和meat都是不可数名词。所以A是正确答案。
8.C
【详解】句意: 我需要两勺蜂蜜来做水果沙拉。
考查不可数名词及其量的用法。honey蜂蜜,为不可数名词,不能直接用数词修饰,排除选项B;spoon勺,可数名词,由“two”可知,用复数形式。故选C。
9.C
【详解】句意:迈克没有足够的钱,所以他只能买得起一块面包。
考查名词的数。a bread错误结构;too much bread太多的面包;a piece of bread一块面包;根据句意理解及前句Mike doesn’t have enough money可知,这里应该是说“只能买很少的面包”,所以B选项排除,而英语中bread是一个不可数名词,不能直接与冠词连用,表达复数只能用量词表达,故选C。
10.C
【详解】句意:冰箱里没有糖了。如果我们想做香蕉蛋糕,我们必须买一些。
考查名词辨析。bananas香蕉;beef牛肉;sugar糖;eggs鸡蛋。根据“isn’t”可知,此处应使用不可数名词,排除AD;根据“If we want to make a banana cake”可知,做香蕉蛋糕要用糖,故选C。
11.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:——上海在哪里?——它在中国。Japan日本; England英国; China中国。结合常识,上海在中国。故选C。
考点:考查名词的用法。
12.D
【详解】句意:这架钢琴太大了。你能给它留点地方吗?
考查不可数名词。space当“空间”时,是不可数名词;当“空白,空隙”时,是可数名词,room当“房间”时,是可数名词;当“空间”时,是不可数名词,根据前面的“This piano is too big”可知,应该是钢琴太大了,你能给它留点空间吗,故选D。
13.D
【详解】句意:——我认为在我们国家不应该允许15岁的孩子开车。——是的,我同意你的看法。
考查复合名词。fifteen-year-old十五岁的,形容词;fifteen-years olds错误的表达方式;fifteen-years-old错误的表达方式;fifteen-year-olds十五岁的人,名词。分析句子可知,此处指的是15岁的人,复合名词表示复数,只需要在最后一个词后面加上s即可。故选D。
14.B
【详解】句意:这是我的英语书,那些是我的字典。
考查be动词和名词复数。is单数be动词;are复数be动词。第一个空格前this表示“这个”,单数形式,所以空格处用单数be动词is,排除D选项。第二个空格前those表示“那些”,所以第二个空格填复数名词,dictionary是以辅音+y结尾,变复数时要把y变成i再加es,所以第二个空格填dictionaries。故选B。
15.A
【详解】句意:在我们学校有60个男老师,但是这儿没有许多男生。当名词修饰名词时,修饰词不用复数,但是当修饰词是woman/man时,变复数时,修饰词和被修饰词都需要变成复数;故选A
16.B
【详解】句意:这份礼物不是Amy和Janis的,事实上这是给别人的。
考查所有格和介宾结构。Amy’s and Janis’s艾米的和贾尼斯的(各自拥有某物);Amy and Janis’s艾米和贾尼斯的(艾米和贾尼斯共同拥有的东西);Amy’s and Janis艾米的东西和贾尼斯;someone else’s别人的;someone else别人。根据“The present is not...”可知,主语是名词单数The present,所以此空应是Amy and Janis’s,表示这份礼物不是Amy和Janis两个人的礼物,排除选项A和D;而“Actually, it is for...”表示这份礼物要给别人,此空应是someone else。故选B。
17.B
【详解】句意:七年后,她完成了大学的博士学位。
doctor医生,大夫,博士;nurse护士。根据at the university可知是指博士学位,doctor's degree博士学位,故选B。
18.D
【详解】句意:他是一个经验丰富的人,我们可以从他身上学到很多东西。a great deal of/ a large number of/plenty of都有表示“大量的”意思,形容词短语,a great deal of只能修饰不可数名词,a large number of只能修饰可数名词,plenty of既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词,many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词。experience当“经验”讲是不可数名词,首先排除C选项。a lot可以用作名词短语,表示“很多;大量”,在本句中用作learn的宾语,故答案为D。
19.C
【详解】句意:——今天兴化的天气怎么样?今天下午我想开车去观光。——这里的雨太大了。你可以下星期来,那时将会天气晴朗。
考查特殊疑问句及不可数名词。询问“今天天气怎么样”用“how is the weather today”或者“what’s the weather like today”,因此空一用How,排除选项BD;“too much”意为“太多”,后跟不可数名词,此处rain作名词,且是不可数名词。故选C。
20.C
【详解】句意:我们好几天没打扫房间了。
根据a few修饰可数名词的复数形式;day天(单数),week 周(单数),days天(复数),month月(单数);故选C。
【点睛】名词有可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词有单数和复数。可数名词的复数形式的构成:1. 一般情况直接加s,例如:book-books;2. 以s,x,sh,ch结尾的单词加es,例如:bus-buses;3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,把y变成i加es,例如:factory-factories;4. 以f/fe结尾的单词变成v再加es,例如:thief-thieves;还有一些不规则变化,例如:man-men,child-childen
21.C 22.A 23.B 24.B 25.D
【分析】情境交际:主要围绕为奶奶买花展开的对话。
21.根据下一句答语“I want to buy some flowers for my grandma.”可知这里是销售员问顾客的需求。选项C“我能为您做些什么”符合上下文语境,故选C。
22.根据上文中“this is Sunny Flower Shop”,可知这是一个花店,选项A“我们有许多种类的花”符合上下文语境,故选A。
23.根据下一句答语“Certainly. What about carnations(康乃馨) They have a good meaning of love.”是在向顾客介绍,可知应该是能否给一些建议,选项B“你能给我一些建议吗”符合上下文语境,故选B。
24.根据上一句“Could you send some to my house tomorrow I live at 56 Long Street.”可知这里是在作回答,选项B“没问题”符合上下文语境,故选B。
25.根据上下文语境,可知确定购买物品后,应该是结账付钱,选项D“我可以在网上付款吗”符合上下文语境,故选D。
26.B 27.C 28.B 29.D 30.A
【导语】本文是莉莎和汤姆两人就上学交通的话题所展开的对话。
26.根据下文莉莎的回答“I live far from school”,可知对方问住在哪里,需用where提问,故选B。
27.根据下文莉莎的回答“About 15 kilometers”,可知对方问的是距离,需用how far提问有多远,故选C。
28.根据上文汤姆的问题“How do you get to school”,可知这里需回答交通方式,选项“我通常乘公交车”符合语境,故选B。
29.根据下文“Do you also get to school by bus”,可知想知道对方一样的事情,可表达为“What about you”,故选D。
30.根据上下文“No, I don’t…My home is only one kilometer from school”,可推知说的是步行去上学,选项“我走路”符合语境,故选A。
31.A 32.B 33.A 34.A 35.B
【导语】本文是Cindy向Jack问路的一则对话。
31.根据“Can you help me”以及“I don’t know how to go to the zoo”可知,询问对方的问题是什么,A选项“什么问题”符合,故选A。
32.根据“Don’t worry. I know the way”可知,知道去那的路,可以和对方一起去,B选项“我可以跟你一起去”符合,故选B。
33.根据“Not really. Only ten minutes’ walk”可知,询问距离远不远,A选项“要花很长时间吗”符合,故选A。
34.根据“I will visit her”可知,要拜访某人,A选项“我的表妹住在那附近”符合,故选A。
35.此处位于对话的末尾处,结合选项可知,B选项“让我们现在就走”符合,故选B。
36.D 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.B
【导语】本文是Cindy与John之间的对话,主要谈论了Cindy的上海迪士尼之行。
36.根据问句“How long did you stay there ”及下文“I visited many places. And the most exciting place was Disneyland.”可知Cindy去度假了。故选D。
37.根据答语“It was great.”可知此处应询问Cindy的假期怎么样。故选A。
38.根据答语“Yes. It was crowded. I saw many Disney characters walking around the park.”可知此处应用一般疑问句,询问迪士尼是否有很多人。故选B。
39.根据问句“Did you take any pictures with them ”及后句“I took pictures with Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck.”可知此处应回答拍了照片。故选C。
40.根据“Wow! Wonderful!”及答语“If you do, you'll certainly enjoy yourself.”可知此处应表达自己也想去迪士尼的愿望。故选B。
41.to go 42.Take 43.must look 44.swimming 45.playing 46.to stay 47.swam 48.crying 49.is 50.to have
【分析】本文讲述了一个星期六的下午蒂米带弟弟鲍勃一起到河里游泳,蒂米抓了一条鱼,然后把它装进一个瓶子里带回了家。回家后,小鲍勃看着鱼儿在瓶子里游来游去,觉得它可能累了,所以把鱼拿出来放在椅子上,想让它休息一下。结果鱼离开水死了,小鲍勃伤心地哭了。
41.句意:蒂米决定去河里游泳。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”,可知此处用动词不定式形式,故填to go。
42.句意:“带上他,蒂米,”他们的父亲说。本句为祈使句,因此此处take用动词原形,注意句首首字母要大写,故填Take。
43.句意:你必须好好照顾他。look after“照顾、照看”,固定词组;根据语境可知蒂米的父亲让他必须照看好弟弟,所以此处应用情态动词must接动词原形look,故填must look。
44.句意:当他们到达河边时,他们看到很多人在河里游泳。see sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”,故填swimming。
45.句意:有些人在水里玩得很开心。have great fun doing sth.“很高兴做某事”,固定搭配,因此用动词play的-ing形式,故填playing。
46.句意:蒂米告诉鲍勃待在岸上。tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”,可知用动词不定式形式,故填to stay。
47.句意:大约一个小时后,蒂米手里抓着一条鱼游回了岸边。文章讲述的是过去的事情,时态是一般过去时,因此用swim的过去式,故填swam。
48.句意:突然蒂米听到鲍勃在房间里哭。hear sb. doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事”,可知此处用动词cry的-ing形式,故填 crying。
49.句意:你怎么啦,鲍勃?询问某人怎么了,常用句型:What is wrong with you?疑问词What作主语可以看作第三人称单数,故填is。
50.句意:我只是想让它好好休息一下。have a good rest“好好休息一下”,want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”,可知此处应用动词不定式形式,故填to have。
51.interesting 52.put 53.stories 54.that 55.got 56.sleeping 57.to let 58.their 59.later 60.near
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家人去印度旅行的经历。
51.句意:上周末很有趣,但很吓人。作be动词的表语用形容词,且形容物用形容词形式interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
52.句意:在那里,我们搭起帐篷,生火取暖,做饭。根据“up our tents”可知是搭帐篷,put up“搭建”,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填put。
53.句意:第一天晚上,我们坐在月亮下,互相讲故事。tell stories“讲故事”。故填stories。
54.句意:但我太累了,所以我很早就睡了。根据“But I was so tired...I went to sleep early”可知此处是“so...that”引导的结果状语从句。故填that。
55.句意:第二天早上,我和妹妹收到了一个可怕的惊吓。get“得到”,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填got。
56.句意:当我们从帐篷向外看时,我们看到一条大蛇在火旁睡觉。根据“When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake...near the fire”可知是看到蛇正在睡觉,用结构see sb. doing sth.。故填sleeping。
57.句意:我们向父母呼喊,让他们知道危险。let“让”,“shouted to our parents”的目的是“let them know about the danger”,作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to let。
58.句意:我爸爸开始在他们的帐篷里跳来跳去。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
59.句意:我爸爸后来告诉我,蛇没有耳朵,但能感觉到东西在移动。根据“My dad told me...”可知此处表示“后来”,用副词later。故填later。
60.句意:他还告诉我,不要靠近蛇很重要。根据“it was important not to go...a snake”可知是不要靠近蛇,go near“靠近”。故填near。
61.years 62.the 63.teaches 64.well 65.dreams 66.drawing 67.from 68.walk 69.What 70.practicing 71.studying 72.are 73.His 74.races 75.watching 76.isn’t/is not 77.other 78.reading 79.misses 80.mom’s
【导语】本文主要介绍了Anna和她的姐姐的生活、工作以及梦想等内容;还介绍了朱辉,一个在美国的留学生的端午节和他的家人的端午节都是怎么度过的,表达了朱辉的思乡之情。
61.句意:她十九岁了。因为数字是nineteen,因此后面的名词year要变成复数形式years。故填years。
62.句意:她们每天一起去同一所学校,同一个表示特质,因此same前要加定冠词the。故填the。
63.句意:Anna的姐姐在学校教音乐。句子在描述现在的事实,因此用一般现在时,主语Anna’s sister是第三人称单数,因此动词teach要变为三单形式teaches。故填teaches。
64.句意:她小提琴弹得很好。此处good修饰动词play,因此需变成副词形式well。故填well。
65.句意:她的梦想之一就是成为像她姐姐一样的音乐家。One of后要加名词复数表示“……当中的一个”,因此dream需变成复数形式dreams。故填dreams。
66.句意:Anna也很喜欢美术,她很擅长画画。此空前面是短语good at,at是介词,因此后面的动词draw要变成动名词形式drawing。故填drawing。
67.句意:学校离她们家不远。此空表示家离学校的距离,介词from可以表示“从,离”。故填from。
68.句意:走到那里只需要花费她们15分钟。此句型中的it是形式主语,to do不定式作真正的主语,因此后面是不定式,to后加动词原形构成,所以用walk的原形即可。故填walk。
69.句意:Anna和她的姐姐正在做什么?根据后文“Anna’s sister is practicing playing the violin. Anna is listening to a CD.”可知,此处提问做什么,因此用疑问词what,位于句首注意首字母大写。故填What。
70.句意:Anna的姐姐正在练习弹小提琴。根据“It’s 10:00 a.m. ”及空前的be动词is可知,此处需用现在进行时,因此动词practice要变为现在分词practicing。故填practicing。
71.句意:他现在在美国学习。根据句中的now和be动词is可知,此空需用现在进行时,动词study要变为现在分词形式studying。故填studying。
72.句意:现在是上午9点,朱辉的家人在家里。根据语境可知,此处family是家人的意思,用作复数,因此后面的be动词也用复数形式are。故填are。
73.句意:他的爸爸和叔叔正在看电视节目龙舟比赛。此空修饰后面的名词dad,因此需要形容词性物主代词his,位于句首注意首字母要大写。故填His。
74.句意:他的爸爸和叔叔正在看电视节目龙舟比赛。此处表示龙舟比赛这一类别,因此用复数名词表示一类事物,race需变成复数形式races。故填races。
75.句意:朱辉也在看龙舟比赛和吃粽子吗?根据句首Is和and后的eating可知,此处是现在进行时,动词watch需变为现在分词watching。故填watching。
76.句意:但是在美国没有端午节。“so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family. ”可知,今天对于朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说就跟其他任何一个夜晚一样,因此是没有端午节,there be的否定句,所以填is not或者缩写形式isn’t。故填isn’t/is not。
77.句意:因此,对于朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说就和其他任何一个夜晚一样。此空修饰名词night,因此用形容词other表示“其他的”。故填other。
78.句意:寄宿家庭的妈妈正在给她的小孩读故事。空前有be动词is,因此动词read需变为现在分词形式reading。故填reading。
79.句意:朱辉想念他的家人,而且希望吃到妈妈做的美味的粽子。根据and后的并列动词wishes可知,此空用一般现在时,并且需变三单形式,因此填misses。故填misses。
80.句意:句意:朱辉想念他的家人,而且希望吃到妈妈做的美味的粽子。此空修饰后面的名词Zongzi,因此需用mom名词所有格mom’s表示“妈妈做的粽子”。故填mom’s。
81.made 82.will be 83.because 84.photos 85.writing 86.from 87.an
【分析】本文介绍迈克将要去一所美国高中上10年级,他对过去的生活有不舍,对未来的生活也有期待。
81.句意:迈克在会上发表了讲话。根据“Last Saturday morning”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填made。
82.句意:他将上10年级。根据前文“This summer, he will go to the U.S.”可知,时态是一般将来时,故填will be。
83.句意:同时,他也有点难过,因为他不得不和他的老朋友和老师说再见。“he has to say goodbye to his old friends and teachers”是“He is a little sad”的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。
84.句意:他想和他们拍一些照片。此前有some修饰,使用名词复数形式,故填photos。
85.句意:他们将通过打电话或写信相互联系。此处用在介词by后,使用动名词形式作宾语,故填writing。
86.句意:在过去的三年里,他从老师那里学到了很多,在学校过得很愉快。根据“he has learned a lot...his teachers”可知,此处是“learn from”短语,意为“向某人学习”,故填from。
87.句意:他希望长大后成为一名艺术家。此处泛指一位艺术家,用不定冠词修饰,“artist”首字母发元音音素,故填an。
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