组合练02 动词+完形填空+补全短文 七年级下册英语期末专项训练 外研版(含解析)

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名称 组合练02 动词+完形填空+补全短文 七年级下册英语期末专项训练 外研版(含解析)
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更新时间 2023-06-06 11:47:54

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
题型组合练02 动词 完形填空 补全短文 七年级下册英语期末专项训练 外研版(含解析)
一、单项选择
1.—Who likes music in your class
—Kate ________.
A.do B.does C.is
2.—Hey, boys! ________ you see the sign You can’t swim here.
—Sorry, we won’t,
A.Aren’t B.Don’t C.Isn’t
3.—Bob, shall we go and meet our new classmates
—Sorry, I’m busy now. But you __________ ask David to go with you.
A.need B.should C.must D.may
4.— we send some thank-you cards to our teachers
— What a good idea!
A.Do B.Shall
C.Must D.May
5.We ________ be more careful, or we will make the same mistake in the experiment.
A.might B.can C.may D.should
6.Mrs Green ________ go far if she goes shopping. The supermarket is beside her
neighbourhood.
A.have to B.doesn’t have to
C.needn’t have to D.haven’t to
7.—How much ________ the shoes
—About 90 yuan.
A.is B.am C.are D.has
8.-Excuse me, sir, visiting hours are over. You ___________ leave.
-Pardon me, nurse. I didn't hear the bell.
A.may B.can
C.must D.need
9.Though he often made his little sister ____ , today he was made ______ by her.
A.cry; to cry B.cried; crying
C.to cry; cry D.cry; cry
10.They _________ the first passengers train the Rocket.
A.name B.names C.naming D.named
11.—________ I have some chocolate, Mum
—No, you ________. It’s time for you to go to bed.
A.Must, needn’t B.May, may not C.Must, mustn’t D.Must, needn’t
12.—Jenny, you _________ push your way onto the bus.
—I’m really sorry about it.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.may not
13.This notebook Lucy’s. Look, her name is on the book cover.
A.must be B.might be
C.can’t be D.mustn’t be
14.— South Hill is a good place to have fun. ________ we go camping there
— I’m afraid you ________.
A.Can; needn’t B.May; can’t C.Must; mustn’t D.Should; shouldn’t
15.Excuse me, sir, you _________ smoke in the forest. It's dangerous.
A.wouldn’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
16.—________ you help me clean the windows
—Sure. I like doing chores.
A.Need B.Must C.Could
17.Look! The blue trousers ________30 dollars. That pair of black trousers ________ 20 dollars.
A.are; is B.are; are C.is; is D.is; are
18.Where ________ your new trousers ________ on the bed.
A.is;It’s B.are;They’re
C.is;They’re D.are;It’s
19.Simon and I __________ new (新的) students at Sunshine Middle School.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
20.—Shall I buy a cup of tea for you
—________
A.No, thanks. B.No, you aren’t.
C.No, please don’t. D.No, please.
二、完形填空
There was a rich couple who wanted to hold a big new year party. They went shopping at the market where everything was of high__21__. They wanted to show off their life standard so they didn’t __22__paying for it. After buying all they needed, they called a porter to carry everything to their home. The porter was of an old age, not very__23__looking and looked as if he wasn’t even able to meet his daily needs with broken clothes.
They asked the porter about the charges for delivering their goods to their home. The old porter asked for just $20, much__24__than the market price. Yet, the couple bargained with the porter and__25__paid $15. The couple was very happy and left after giving their__26__for delivery. They reached their home and an hour passed, two hours passed, but the porter still hadn’t delivered their goods.
The wife started to get angry at her husband, “I always tell you not to__27__such a person but you never listen to me. For such a person who is not even able to feed himself, you handed him __28__we bought. I’m sure instead of delivering at our home, he must have __29__ with everything. We must immediately go back to the market to ask and then to the police station to file the complaint against__30__.”
On their way near the market, they saw another porter. They__31__him to ask about the old porter. And the angry wife asked him, “Where is the old thief It seems he is stealing our__32__and going to sell them.”
The porter replied, “Madam, please__33__. That poor old man was hungry and poor, but he was honest. He has been sick__34__last month. On the way to deliver your goods, he couldn’t gather the strength to go any further in this heat of the noon. He__35__and while handing me $15, his last words were, ‘ I had taken an advance for this delivery and you take this and please deliver to this address.’”
Hearing this, the husband had tears in his eyes, and the wife felt so ashamed.
21.A.technology B.cost C.size D.energy
22.A.mind B.stand C.enjoy D.keep
23.A.good B.healthy C.bad D.happy
24.A.more B.worse C.higher D.lower
25.A.clearly B.completely C.finally D.actually
26.A.address B.truck C.telephone D.stamp
27.A.watch B.trust C.interview D.introduce
28.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
29.A.disappeared B.came C.rested D.regretted
30.A.me B.her C.him D.you
31.A.cheated B.left C.accepted D.stopped
32.A.money B.goods C.food D.clothes
33.A.cheer up B.stand up C.calm down D.lie down
34.A.before B.since C.after D.until
35.A.fell down B.showed up C.set out D.ran away
Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文)
It was my birthday last Thursday and I decided to celebrate by inviting a few friends out to supper. I chose a restaurant in a quiet part of town. It is one of my favourite restaurants because the food is good and the waiters are friendly. It is hardly ever crowded, because __36__ people know about it, so it is not usually necessary to book a table. In any case, Thursday is not a busy evening as a rule.
When we entered the restaurant, I was surprised to find it completely __37__ I looked around but not a single table was free. One of the waiters recognized me. He came across and explained the situation. “A party of tourists came in about half an hour ago.” he said. “ It was like an invasion (入侵)! __38__ the place was full! We can hardly manage.”
The waiter then pointed to a table in the corner. “The people there are about to leave,” he said, “Just hold on and you’ll find a place there.” He was right. Fifteen minutes later, the people at the corner table paid their bill, got up and left. I led my friends across and we all sat down.
Unfortunately our table was almost out of sight. We __39__ to attract the attention of the waiter who sent us there, but he, like all the other waiters, was kept busy with the party of tourists. They ordered lots of food. But at last, an hour later, the tourists were finishing their meal and looking very pleased with life. The waiter now very tired, appeared at our table, I advised my friends about the best dished and finally the waiter went off with our __40__
A few moments later he returned to our table. We could tell from his face that he had __41__for us. Looking a little embarrassed (尴尬的), he informed (通知) us that there was no meat or fish left. “All we can offer you,” he said, “is an omelet (煎蛋卷)!”
36.A.a few B.a little C.few D.little
37.A.empty B.full C.fill D.quiet
38.A.Suddenly B.Soon C.Quickly D.Certainly
39.A.managed B.tries C.tried D.tired
40.A.dishes B.food C.menu D.order
41.A.a good news B.good news C.a bad news D.bad news
My name is Jenny. There are _____42_____ people in my family: my father, my mother and I. Everyone in my____43____ likes buying things. We often ___44___things in a supermarket near our home. The things there are ____45____. And it's ____46____for us to buy the things we need. My _____47_____likes reading, so he buys some____48____ there. My mother likes to buy fruit and_____49_____ there, she thinks they are fresh(新鲜的). I love playing_____50_____, so I often buy some balls there. There are many kinds of balls ______51______ they are very good. We hire shopping in that supermarket.
42.A.three B.four C.five D.six
43.A.class B.school C.family D.room
44.A.call B.buy C.have D.say
45.A.boring B.well C.nice D.bad
46.A.same B.hard C.sure D.easy
47.A.father B.teacher C.friend D.sister
48.A.pens B.books C.rulers D.keys
49.A.apples B.shoes C.vegetables D.clothes
50.A.sports B.cards C.tapes D.CDs
51.A.too B.but C.so D.and
Lisa’s family are all __52__ . Her father, Mr. Brown __53__ in the chair near the window. He __54__ a newspaper. Lisa is in her room. She __55__ the radio. Dick and Jim, __56__ are not playing. They are cleaning their new bikes in the garden. __57__ is Mrs. Brown She is in the garden, __58__ . She is watering the flowers. Kate, Lisa’s sister, is helping __59__ mother. Oh, where __60__ Lisa’s grandparents They are __61__ a football match on TV in their bedroom.
What a busy and happy family!
52.A.in home B.at the home C.at home D.in house
53.A.sit B.sits C.is siting D.is sitting
54.A.is seeing B.is reading C.is looking D.is watching
55.A.is listening to B.listening C.listens D.listens to
56.A.Lisa’s sister B.Lisa’s sisters C.Lisa’s brothers D.Lisa’s brother
57.A.What B.Where C.Why D.How
58.A.either B.also C.too D.to
59.A.with B.she C.her D.their’s
60.A.are B.is C.in D.at
61.A.watch B.looking C.watching D.see
三、阅读补全短文
请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与文章意思最符合的单词,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
David is my pen friend. He is a middle school student in Wuhan. His mother Grace is a Chinese teacher in his school. David tells me what his mother does on Monday.
Monday is a busy day for Grace. She has two lessons in the morning and two lessons in the afternoon. The first lesson is at eight o’clock. So Grace must get up early. She usually gets up at six, and then she makes her bed and brushes her teeth. After that, she makes breakfast for David. They finish breakfast at seven. The school is not far from their home, so they usually go to school on foot. They get to school at half past seven. So Grace has half an hour to prepare for(为……做准备) her first lesson. Grace’s lessons finish at four on Monday afternoon. But she doesn’t go home at once (马上). She usually helps her students with their Chinese homework. Sometimes she plays tennis with her students at school.
Grace likes her life in Wuhan. She says it is busy but great fun.
David is a student. His mother Grace ____62____ in his school as a teacher. Grace has ___63___ lessons on Monday. She ___64___ gets up at 6: 00. After she makes her bed and brushes her teeth, she makes breakfast. Grace ___65___ to school. She gets to school at 7: 30. Grace’s lessons finish at four. After school, Grace either helps her students with their ___66___ or plays tennis with her students. Grace likes her life in Wuhan.
下面是Lucy’s calendar(日历),她在日历上面标注了十二月份学校的活动,并要邀请好友Bob来参加学校的活动。请根据日历内容,补全下面的邀请信,每空一词。
10 11 12 13 book sale 14 15 16
17 18 soccer game 19 20 21 art festival 22 23
Dear Bob My school has some interesting and fun things this month. On ____67____ 13th, we have a book sale in the school library. On the 18th, we have a ____68____ game. I know you like sports, so why not ____69____ to our school on that day. We can watch it and cheer for(加油)our sports players together(一起). We have an art festival on the 21st. I know art is your favorite subject and you have an art lesson ____70____ two hours every week. It must be very ____71____. Please come and join(加入)us.
A Future City Show
Milles’s My future city is called “Clean Air Town”. It is built on an island. The air is fresh in my future city. People only use electric cars. The buildings are only seven floors high. Students do not use books at school because they have their own computers.
Simon’s My future city is a modern city with buildings over 60 floors tall. People use small planes to travel from one place to another. There is a big building called “The Plaza”. In “The Plaza”, there are many restaurants. People can try all kinds of food. The is also a big super market. People can buy everything there.
Daniel’s In the year 3000, people do not have to work in offices because computers and robots can do all their work. People can spend their time doing what they like to do. People can buy very cheap things because computers and robots can make everything cheaply. For example, they can buy a big TV for only 500 yuan.
阅读以上信息,用恰当的词完成下面的短文,每空一词。
From the show above we know that different people have different ___72___ about future cities. Millie likes an island city with fresh air and low buildings. And she hopes that students will have computers ___73___ their own at school. Unlike Millie, Simon loves very tall buildings. He thinks that ___74___ by plane will happen in daily life. It seems that he enjoys eating and shopping because he talks a lot about future restaurants and supermarkets. Daniel’s future city is more than nine hundred years ___75___ from now. People there have plenty of time to do what they like because computers and robots are so ___76___. What’s more, people can buy things at very low prices. This really sounds good. Do you like the three future cities Which one is your favourite And what’s yours like
请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Dear Jim,
How’s it going in Thailand I’m having a good time in China. I am in the sports club at school this year. We’re taking classes to learn the lion dance.
The lion dance has a history of over 2,000 years. People in China usually perform(表演) the lion dance during the Spring Festival. They think the lion dance can drive away(赶走) bad luck and bring good luck for the new year.
There are usually two people in the dance: one is the head and the other is the tail(尾巴). It takes a lot of practice to work as a team and learn the steps(步伐)! I’m learning to dance as the head. It’s not easy for me to remember all of the steps. But I enjoy the lion dance and I’m trying my best.
Next month, we will perform at our school art festival. It’s really great, right
Yours,
Sarah
Sarah is in ____77____ now. She is ____78____ how to perform the lion dance at the school sports club.The lion dance has a ____79____ history. People in China think the lion dance can drive away bad luck and bring good luck. There are ____80____ two people in the dance. Sarah is performing as the head. It’s ____81____ for her to remember all of the steps, but she is trying her best. Sarah is happy that she can perform at the art festival next month!
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:——你们班上谁喜欢音乐?——凯特喜欢。
考查助动词及主谓一致。根据“Who likes music in your class ”可知问句谓语是实义动词likes,答句中主语是第三人称单数,谓语用助动词的第三人称单数形式does。故选B。
2.B
【详解】句意:——嘿,孩子们!你没看到标志吗?你不能在这里游泳。——抱歉,我们不会了。
考查助动词的用法。Aren’t不是,be动词的否定形式,主语为复数或第二人称;Don’t否定助动词,主语为复数或第一、二人称;Isn’t不是,be动词的否定形式,主语为第三人称单数。根据“… you see the sign ”和选项可知,此句为反问句,时态为一般现在时,句子已有谓语动词原形see,主语为you,应借助否定助动词don’t并放在句首。故选B。
3.D
【详解】句意:——鲍勃,我们去见见我们的新同学好吗?——对不起,我现在很忙,但是你可以让大卫和你一起去。
考查情态动词辨析。need需要;should应该;must必须;may可以。根据答句中“Sorry, I’m busy now.”可知,我现在很忙,不能和你去见新同学,但是你可以让大卫和你一起去,所以此处使用may符合题意。故选D。
4.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:——让我们给老师发一些感谢卡,好吗?——好主意!do做;shall将; must必须; may可以。Shall we do sth “让我们做某事,好吗?”表示征询对方的意见。故选B。
考点:考查情态动词。
5.D
【详解】句意:我们应该更认真,否则我们会在实验中犯同样的错误。
考查情态动词词义辨析。might可以;can能够,可以;may可以;should应该。根据“or we will make the same mistake in the experiment.”可知,我们应该更加细心一点。空处表示“应该”的含义。故选D。
6.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:格林太太如果去购物,不必去那么远。那家超市在她家附近。have to不得不;doesn’t have to不必;根据The supermarket is beside her neighbourhood.可知超市在她家附近,因此不必去远处。故选B。
考点:考查情态动词的用法。
7.C
【详解】句意:——这双鞋多少钱?——大约90元。
考查主谓一致。is主语是第三人称单数;am主语是第一人称I;are主语是人称复数或第二人称;has有,主语是第三人称单数。主语shoes是复数,用are。故选C。
8.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:-对不起,先生。探视时间结束了。你必须离开了。对不起,护士。我没有听到铃声。A. may可以;B. can能,会;可以;C. must必须;D. need需要。了为病人,探视结束,必须离开。故选C。
考点: 考查情态动词辨析。
9.A
【详解】句意:尽管他经常整哭自己的小妹妹,但今天他被她整哭了。
考查动词。make sb do sth固定搭配,使得某人做某事,make后接省略to的动词不定式,但是当make为被动语态时,to不能省略。根据句意可知,前半句中make为谓语动词,主动语态,后接动词原形,排除B和C。后半句中,make为被动语态,后接动词不定式,故选A。
【点睛】make 用作使役动词,表示“使”,使用时注意以下几点:
1. make后接不定式的复合结构作宾语时,要省略to,但是若make为被动语态,则不定式必须带to。
2. make后还可以接以下成分:
(1) 接过去分词作宾语补足语,表示使某人被……。
(2) 接形容词作宾语补足语,表示使某人如何。
3. make(使)通常不接现在分词作宾语。要表示使某人或某事一直做某事或处于做某事的状态中,可用 have sb doing sth。
本题中第一空是主动语态,结构为make sb do sth,此处省略to;第二空是被动语态,结构为be made to do sth,不能省略to。
10.D
【详解】句意:他们给第一列旅客列车取名为火箭。短语name sth+名字“给某物取名”,这里的名字已经有了,说明动作已经完成了,所以应该用一般过去时,故选D。
点睛:分析句子成分the first passengers train 是宾语,the Rocket是宾补,所以这里缺少的是谓语动词;故排除C;再分析取名发生的时间。进而来判断句子的时态。
11.B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我可以吃一些巧克力吗?——不,你不可以。到了你睡觉的时候了。
本题考查情态动词。must必须,may可以,needn’t不必,may not不可以,mustn’t禁止。根据句意,此处表示请求允许,用May I…… 根据No表示不可以,因此用may not。故选B。
12.A
【详解】句意:——Jenny,你一定不要挤上公共汽车。——对此我真的很抱歉。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要;may not可能不。根据you ___ push your way onto the bus.结合常识,可知是一定禁止挤上公共汽车,应该用mustn’t,故答案选A。
13.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:这个笔记本肯定是Lucy的。看,她的名字在封面上。Must be 肯定是;might be可能是;can’t be不可能是;D禁止;结合语境选A。must表推测时表示肯定是,其否定形式是can’t,不可能是。
考点:考查情态动词。
14.B
【详解】句意:——南山是一个玩的好地方。我们可以去那里露营吗?——恐怕不行。
考查情态动词的用法。Can能够;needn’t没必要;May可以;can’t不能;Must必须;mustn’t禁止;Should应该;shouldn’t不应该。根据“...we go camping there ”可知,此处是征求对方同意,应用may;再根据“I’m afraid”可知,此处表示不可以,应用can’t。故选B。
15.C
【详解】句意:对不起,先生,你不能在森林里抽烟。这很危险。考查情态动词。A. wouldn’t将不,一般过去时;B. couldn’t不能,一般过去时;C. mustn’t禁止,不可;D. needn’t不必要。根据下文It's dangerous.是一般现在时,可知此句时态是一般现在时。结合句意可知填mustn’t;选C。
16.C
【详解】句意:——你能帮我擦窗户吗?——当然了,我喜欢做家务。
考查情态动词。Need需要;Must必须;Could能。根据“help me clean the windows”可知,这里表示委婉的请求,所以用Could。故选C。
17.A
【详解】句意:看!这条蓝裤子30美元。那条黑色裤子20美元。
考查be动词。第一处主语“The blue trousers”表复数,be动词用are;第二处谓语动词取决于“pair”表单数,be动词用is。故选A。
18.B
【详解】句意:——你的新裤子在哪里?——它们在床上。
考查be动词和代词。is是,用于单数主语;are是,用于复数主语;It’s是It is,它是;They’re 是They are,它们是。这句话的主语是“your new trousers”,表复数概念,故第一空应填are,第二空应填They’re。故选B。
19.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:我和西蒙都是阳光中学的新学生。am是,适用于第一人称单数;is是,适用于第三人称单数;are是,适用于第三人称单数以外的人称;was是am或is的过去式。本句主语Simon and I是复数,所以选C。
考点:考查主谓一致。
20.A
【详解】句意:——我给你买杯茶好吗?——不用了,谢谢..
考查shall的一般疑问句,No, thanks不用了,谢谢;No, you aren’t不,你不是;No, please don’t. 不,请不要;No, please不,请。shall 构成的一般疑问句,肯定回答通常为Yes,please;否定回答通常为No,thanks,结合选项,故选A。
21.B 22.A 23.B 24.D 25.C 26.A 27.B 28.D 29.A 30.C 31.D 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.A
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一对很富有的夫妇想举行新年聚会,他们去一个高消费的市场去购物。他们买了很多东西,找了一个搬运工帮他他们把东西搬回家,但是很久都没有收到货,他们认为那个搬运工是骗子,打算去告他,后来才知道,他身体很不好,在路上摔了一跤,最后一句话是让另一个搬运工把这些东西寄到这个地址,听到这里那对夫妇流下来泪水。
21.句意:他们去市场购物,那里的一切都很贵。A. technology技能;B. cost花费;C. size型号;D. energy精力。这里是说高消费。
故选B
22.句意:他们想炫耀自己的生活水平,所以不介意付钱。A. mind思想;B. stand站;C. enjoy喜欢;D. keep保持。根据上文They wanted to show off their life standard可知下文是不介意。根据句意,故选A。
23.句意:搬运工年纪大了,看上去不太健康,甚至连破衣服都不能满足日常需要。A. good好的;B. healthy健康的;C. bad坏的;D. happy高兴的。根据下文and looked as if he wasn’t even able to meet his daily needs with broken clothes.可知和是那个文是看上去不太健康。根据句意,故选B。
24.句意:老搬运工只要求20美元,远低于市价。A. more更多;B. worse更差;C. higher更高;D. lower更低。根据上文The old porter asked for just $20可知下文是远低于市场价。根据句意,故选D。
25.句意:然而,这对夫妇与搬运工讨价还价,最后付了15美元。A. clearly清晰地;B. completely完全地;C. finally最后;D. actually事实上。根据上文Yet, the couple bargained with the porter可知下文是说最后支付了15美元。根据句意,故选C。
26.句意:这对夫妇很高兴,在给了他们送货地址后离开了。A. address地址;B. truck卡车;C. telephone电话;D. stamp邮票。根据上文Yet, the couple bargained with the porter and___5___paid $15. The couple was very happy可知下文是说地址。根据句意,故选A
27.句意:我总是告诉你不要相信这样的人,但你从来不听我的话。A. watch观看;B. trust相信;C. interview采访;D. introduce介绍。根据下文but you never listen to me.可知上文是相信。根据句意,故选B
28.句意:对于这样一个连自己都吃不饱的人,你把我们买的东西都给了他。A. something一些东西;B. nothing没什么;C. anything任何东西;D. everything一切。根据上文For such a person who is not even able to feed himself可知下文是书一切。根据句意,故选D。
29.句意:他一定是什么都不见了。A. disappeared消失;B. came来;C. rested休息;D. regretted后悔。根据下文We must immediately go back to the market to ask and then to the police station to file the complaint against___10___.可知上文是消失,不见了。根据句意,故选A。
30.句意:我们必须立即回到市场去问,然后到警察局对他提出控告。A. me我;B. her她;C. him他;D. you你。根据上文We must immediately go back to the market to ask and then to the police station可知下文是说对他提出控告。根据句意,故选C。
31.句意:他们拦住他问那个老搬运工的事。A. cheated欺骗;B. left离开;C. accepted接受;D. stopped停止,阻止。短语stop sb. to do sth.表示阻止某人做某事。根据句意,故选D。
32.句意:那个老小偷在哪里?他好像在偷我们的东西,打算把它们卖掉。A. money金钱;B. goods商品;C. food食物;D. clothes衣服。根据上文Where is the old thief 可知下文是说商品。根据句意,故选B。
33.句意:搬运工回答说:“夫人,请冷静点。A. cheer up使……高兴起来;B. stand up起立;C. calm down保持冷静;D. lie down躺下。根据下文that poor old man was hungry and poor, but he was honest.可知上文是说请保持冷静。根据句意,
故选C。
34.句意:自从上个月他就一直生病。A. before在……之前;B. since自从;C. after在……之后;D. until直到。根据下文On the way to deliver your goods, he couldn’t gather the strength to go any further in this heat of the noon.可知上文是说自从上个月,这里是现在完成时,用since引导。根据句意,故选B
35.句意:他摔了一跤,递给我15美元时,他最后一句话是:“我预支了这批货,你拿着这个,请送到这个地址。A. fell down落下;B. showed up出现,露面;C. set out出发;D. ran away逃跑。根据上文he couldn’t gather the strength to go any further in this heat of the noon.可知,他摔了一跤。根据句意,故选A。
【点睛】考验完型填空里面名词、动词、形容词,这些实词的考点往往被给出明确的线索,存在于该填空的前后,对该填空进行前后联系(名词前面adj。后面从句;形容词前面adv。后面n.;动词前面主语后面宾语等等)指示,考生如果能够判断出前后的关键而又是少量的信息,可以保证题目做对
如出现陌生的选项词汇,而我们又不认识的时候,这里注意,蒙也有技巧,一般来说选择相对简单的词汇,不要选择偏的怪的词汇。
答案分布规律: 每篇完形填空中A、B、C、D作为正确选项的个数各在4—6个之间;A作为正确选项的个数最多;没有连续三个答案都一样的情况,连续两个答案都一样的情况为0—3个; 在五个一组的答案中,最少要出现三个字母作为正确的选项
36.C 37.B 38.A 39.C 40.D 41.D
【分析】试题分析:讲述作者为了庆祝生日找了一个比较清净的地方,作者以为那里很少有人,没有提前预定桌位,但是那一晚上人很多,都没有空位坐着等了好长时间才等到位子,但是菜只剩下煎蛋卷了的故事。
36.C考查形容词与语境理解。A. a few一些,修饰可数名词;B. a little 有一点,修饰不可数名词;C. few几乎没有,修饰可数名词;D. little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词,句意:它从来不很拥挤,因为很少人知道这个地方。根据语境是几乎没有人知道它,故选C。
37.B考查形容词与语境理解。A. empty 空的;B. full满的;C. fill充满;D. quiet安静,句意:当我进到饭馆我惊讶的发现它完全满了。根据句意及题干分析此空应用形容词full,表示满的,故选B。
38.A考查副词与语境理解。A. Suddenly突然;B. Soon很快;C. Quickly迅速的;D. Certainly当然,句意:这就像入侵,突然饭馆人就满了。根据语境是突然满了,故选A。
39.C 考查动词与语境理解。A. managed设法去做;B. tries尽力;C.tried 尽力;D. tired疲劳的,句意:我们尽力吸引把我们送到那儿的服务员的注意力。根据语境是“尽力去做”,故选C。
40.D考查名词与语境理解。A. dishes菜;B. food食物;C. menu菜单;D. order命令,点菜;句意:最后那个服务员拿着我们的菜单走了。根据语境是服务员拿着菜单,故选D。
41.D考查名词与语境理解。A. a good news B. good news好消息;C. a bad news D. bad news坏消息,句意:从他的脸上我们能判断出他给我们有不好的消息。News是不可数名词,排除A、C;根据语境是坏消息,故选D。
考点:日常生活类短文
42.A 43.C 44.B 45.C 46.D 47.A 48.B 49.C 50.A 51.D
【分析】本文主要介绍了珍妮一家人喜欢买东西,并分别介绍了他们的购物喜好。
42.句意:在我家里有三个人;爸爸、妈妈和我。
three三;four四;five五;six六。根据“my father, my mother and I”可知,珍妮家有三个人。故选A。
43.句意:在我家里的每个人都喜欢买东西。
class班级;school学校;family家庭;room房间。根据“There are three people in my family: my father, my mother and I”可知,此处作者指在她“家”的每个人。故选C。
44.句意:我们经常在家附近的超市买东西。
call打电话;buy买;have有;say说。根据“in a supermarket”可知,此处作者指在超市“买”东西。故选B。
45.句意:那里的东西很好。
boring无聊的;well好地(副词);nice好的(形容词);bad坏的。根据“The things there are …”可知,空格处作表语,填形容词。根据“We often buy things in a supermarket near our home.”可知,作者认为这里的东西“很好”。故选C。
46.句意:并且对我们来说买需要的东西很容易。
same同样的;hard难的;sure确定的;easy容易的。根据“near our home”可知,作者认为在超市买东西很“容易”。故选D。
47.句意:我爸爸喜欢阅读。
father爸爸;teacher老师;friend朋友;sister姐妹。根据“so he buys some …”可知,空格处指“爸爸”爱看书。故选A。
48.句意:我爸爸喜欢阅读,所以他在那买了一些书。
pens笔;books书;rulers尺子;keys钥匙。根据“likes reading”可推断,作者的爸爸买了“书”。故选B。
49.句意:我妈妈喜欢在那里买水果和蔬菜。
apples苹果;shoes鞋;vegetables蔬菜;clothes衣服。根据“she thinks they are fresh”可推断,作者的妈妈买了水果和“蔬菜”。故选C。
50.句意:我喜欢做运动,所以我经常在那买一些球。
sports运动;cards卡片;tapes磁带;CDs光盘。根据“so I often buy some balls there.”可推断,作者喜欢做“运动”。故选A。
51.句意:有各种各样的球并且它们都非常好。
too也;but但是(表示转折关系);so所以(表示因果关系);and并且(表示并列关系)。根据“There are many kinds of balls … they are very good.”可知,空格前后句表并列关系。故选D。
52.C 53.D 54.B 55.A 56.C 57.B 58.C 59.C 60.A 61.C
【分析】文章介绍丽萨一家人各自的活动情况。
52.句意:丽莎的家人都在家。
in home错误结构;at the home错误结构;at home在家;in house错误结构,缺少the;根据“Her father, Mr. Brown...in the chair near the window...”可知,此处指的是家人都在家,故选C。
53.句意:她的父亲布朗先生正坐在靠窗的椅子上。
sit坐,动词原形;sits坐,动词三单;is siting错误形式;is sitting坐,现在进行时;根据“Her father, Mr. Brown...in the chair near the window”可知,此处描述的是正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,故选D。
54.句意:他正在看报纸。
is seeing看见;is reading读;is looking看起来;is watching观看;根据“a newspaper”可知,看文字类的内容用read,故选B。
55.句意:她正在听收音机。
is listening to正在听;listening听起来;listens听起来,动词三单;listens to听,动词三单;根据“He...a newspaper.”可知,此处描述的是正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,空后有宾语,应用listen to表示“听”,故选A。
56.句意:丽莎的兄弟——迪克和吉姆,没有玩。
Lisa’s sister丽萨的姐妹;Lisa’s sisters丽萨的姐妹们;Lisa’s brothers丽萨的兄弟们;Lisa’s brother丽萨的兄弟;根据“Dick and Jim”可知,是男性,且是两个人,brother应用复数形式,故选C。
57.句意:布朗太太在哪里?
What什么;Where哪里;Why为什么;How怎样;根据“She is in the garden”可知,此处是问布朗太太在哪里,故选B。
58.句意:她也在花园里。
either也,用于否定句或疑问句;also也,用于肯定句句中;too也,用于肯定句句末;to朝;根据“They are cleaning their new bikes in the garden...She is in the garden”可知,此处说的是布朗太太也在花园,肯定句句末用too,故选C。
59.句意:丽莎的妹妹——凯特,正在帮助她的母亲。
with和……一起;she她,主格;her她的,形容词性物主代词;their’s错误形式;空处修饰其后的名词“mother”,应用形容词性物主代词,故选C。
60.句意:哦,丽莎的祖父母在哪里?
are是,be动词复数形式;is是,be动词单数形式;in在……里面;at在……点时;句子缺少谓语,应用be动词,主语是复数名词,be动词用are,故选A。
61.句意:他们正在卧室里观看电视上播放的足球赛。
watch观看,动词原形;looking看起来;watching观看,现在分词;see看见;根据“a football match on TV”可知,观看电视节目用watch,空前有are,后接现在分词,故选C。
62.teaches 63.four/4 64.usually 65.walks 66. homework
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了大卫的母亲格蕾丝一天的生活。
62.根据“His mother Grace is a Chinese teacher in his school.”可知,大卫的妈妈在大卫的学校任教。teach“教”,动词,本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用其单三形式。故填teaches。
63.根据“She has two lessons in the morning and two lessons in the afternoon.”可知,格蕾丝星期一有四节课。故填four/4。
64.根据“She usually gets up at six”可知,格蕾丝通常六点起床。故填usually。
65.根据“The school is not far from their home, so they usually go to school on foot.”可知,格蕾丝步行去学校。walk“步行”,动词,本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用其单三形式。故填walks。
66.根据“She usually helps her students with their Chinese homework. Sometimes she plays tennis with her students at school.”可知,放学后,格蕾丝要么帮助学生做家庭作业,要么和学生一起打网球。故填homework。
67.December 68.soccer 69.come 70.for 71.interesting/fun/cool
【导语】本文介绍了露西十二月份学校的活动。
67.根据汉语提示十二月份学校的活动和日历上的“13 book sale”可知图书销售在十二月十三日,故填December。
68.根据日历上的“18 soccer game”可知十八日有足球比赛,故填soccer。
69.根据下文可知这里是邀请来观看足球赛的,come“来”,动词,符合题意,Why not后跟动词原形,表示建议,故填come。
70.根据后面的“two hours可知,时间段前面用介词for,故填for。
71.根据上文“I know art is your favorite subject and you have an art lesson”可知这里是指美术课,最喜欢的科目,一定是有趣的,空格前有be,要用形容词作表语,故填interesting/fun/cool。
72.ideas 73.of 74.travelling 75.away 76.helpful
【分析】本文主要介绍了米勒斯、 西蒙和丹尼尔三人各自描述的未来城市。
72.根据表格内容可知,不同的人对未来城市有不同的想法,即“idea”“想法,观点”;再根据空格前“different”可知用名词复数。故填ideas。
73.根据“they have their own computers”可知,学生有自己的电脑,应该填入“of”表示所有关系。故填of。
74.根据“People use small planes to travel from one place to another.”可知,人们使用小型飞机从一个地方旅行到另一个地方;结合空格所在句子,此处用动名词作主语。故填travelling。
75.根据“In the year 3000, people do not have to work in offices”可知,在3000年,人们不需要在办公室工作,丹尼尔心中的未来城市离现在有900多年;“离现在有900多年”的英语表达为“more than nine hundred years away from now”。故填away。
76.根据“computers and robots can do all their work. ”可知,电脑和机器人能做所有的工作,人类就能有时间做自己喜欢做的事,可以看出电脑和机器人是很有帮助的;结合空前“are so”可知空格需要填形容词“有帮助的”“helpful”。故填helpful。
77.China 78.learning 79.long 80.usually 81.difficult/hard
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了中国的舞狮文化。
77.根据“I’m having a good time in China.”可知,她在中国。故填China。
78.根据“We’re taking classes to learn the lion dance.”可知,她正在学习如何表示狮子舞,用现在分词learning“学习”与is一起构成现在进行时。故填learning。
79.根据“The lion dance has a history of over 2,000 years.”可知,舞狮有着2000多年的历史,即历史很长,long“长的”,作定语。故填long。
80.根据“There are usually two people in the dance”可知,通常有两个人参加舞会,故填usually。
81.根据“It’s not easy for me to remember all of the steps.”可知,记住所有的动作是不容易的,即是困难的,difficult/hard“困难的”,作表语。故填difficult/hard。
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