组合练07 介词+完形填空+短文改错 七年级下册英语期末专项训练 外研版(含解析)

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名称 组合练07 介词+完形填空+短文改错 七年级下册英语期末专项训练 外研版(含解析)
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更新时间 2023-06-06 11:53:47

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
题型组合练07 介词 完形填空 短文改错 七年级下册英语期末专项训练 外研版(含解析)
一、单项选择
1.We often eat breakfast _____ twenty past seven _____ the morning.
A.at; in B.in; on C.at; at D.in; at
2.—How are you going to meet Gu Ailing at the airport _______ Thursday morning
—I’m going there _______ my car.
A.on; in B.on; by C.in; by D.in; in
3.We always go to school _________ seven _________ the morning.
A.at; in B.on; in C.at; on D.in; on
4.—When will you have the party for New Year
—________the evening of December 31st.
A.In B.At C.On D.Of
5.________ Sunday morning, I usually get up ________ 9:00.
A.In ; on B.On ; in C.In ; at D.On ; at
6.The clay pieces need to be fired ______ a very high heat.
A.at B.on C.in D.by
7.--What is 12 divided __________ 3
--__________________.
A.by; 4 B.with; 15 C.by; 36 D.from; 9
8.The woman left the room ________ saying a word.
A.with B.without C.on D.in
9._____ the early morning of last Friday, Peter took his favourite dog for a walk in the nearby park.
A.In B.On C.At D./
10.It is a Chinese tradition for a family to gather together and stay up late ______ Chinese New Year’s Eve.
A.at B.in C.on D.with
11.The birdwatchers decided to begin to study the changes ________ their numbers ________ a snowy morning.
A.in; on B.in; in C.to; on D.to; by
12.When the man walked ________ the restaurant, he found a lady sitting ________ the window.
A.passed; by B.passed; near C.past; next D.past; by
13.Li Lei often takes a walk early ______ the morning.
A.at B.on C.in D.for
14.Thanks for_________me,John.
A.help B.helping C.to help D.helps
15.What a beautiful skirt! It_____ you.
A.looks well for B.looks right on
C.looks good on D.looks good for
16.A moment ________ fear went _________ his mind.
A.of; across B.of; through C.for; through D.with; through
17.________ the river stands a power station. You can find it easily.
A.In B.Far C.Beyond D.Under
18.Don’t worry. I just want to warn you the bad weather.
A.at B.for C.through D.about
19.My grandparents go to People’s Park every day ________ Saturday and Sunday because it is always crowded on weekends.
A.beside B.besides C.except D.but
20.Why did Mike always knock our books ________ the floor when he ________ our desks
A.off; passed B.onto; past C.onto; passed D.off; past
二、完形填空
Jack sat with his mother in the car. "I know ____21____ to buy for Amy," he said. He had been looking forward to shopping for Amy's ____22____ all year. Amy and Jack had been best friends since preschool. They always liked the ____23____ things. Jack's favorite things to play with were ____24____, so he knew that's what he wanted to buy Amy for her birthday.
"Jack." said his mom. You really should ____25____ Amy when you shop, not yourself. "But Amy loves ____26____ I do," said Jack. "Whatever I pick for ____27____ is the perfect gift for Amy."
"When you pick the perfect gift for someone, you ____28____ think of yourself. You have to think about the person you're buying the gift for," said his mom.
Maybe Mom was right, ____29____ Jack. Lately Amy has wanted Jack to ____30____ pictures with her. He would try to get her to keep playing with cars, but she was ____31____ doing it to make him happy. ____32____ he just thinking about himself He didn't mean to. He thought again about his friend. Maybe she should get something that would be ____33____ to her.
"OK," said Jack to his mom. "Let's go to that art supply store over here instead of the ____34____ store. I think paintbrushes might be the perfect gift for her." "That ____35____ like a good idea." said Jack's mom.
21.A.what B.how C.why D.where
22.A.toy B.gift C.dream D.pictures
23.A.small B.large C.same D.difficult
24.A.candies B.pictures C.cars D.paintbrushes
25.A.talk about B.read about C.worry about D.think about
26.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything
27.A.himself B.herself C.myself D.yourself
28.A.must B.needn't C.can't D.have to
29.A.said B.heard C.knew D.thought
30.A.use B.take C.show D.paint
31.A.just B.yet C.instead D.still
32.A.Is B.Was C.Does D.Did
33.A.useless B.special C.popular D.strict
34.A.noodle B.toy C.dumpling D.clothes
35.A.hears B.listens C.sounds D.looks
When I was a little child, I felt unhappy. I was really ___36___ other kids. I couldn't change no matter what I did.
There is something wrong with my ___37___.I can't see things around me clearly. When my classmates play games happily outside, I have to stay at home and look out of the window alone.
For a long time, I felt hopeless. ___38___ my mother always said, "You are the precious (珍贵的) baby in our family," it didn't work.
I asked God, " ___39___ did you give me a pair of useless eyes when you gave me life " Of course, there was no ___40___.
I turned to books for help. Books are my only friends. When I am sad and upset, they ___41___; when I feel happy and excited, they ___42___ my feelings. They can take me to another world, there I can see everything clearly and free my heart through joy.
I began to write down my thoughts and keep them as a ___43___. And nobody knew it, When I studied at a middle school, I had a good teacher. He read all of my poems and said, "Well done!" He always ___44___ me in class. He kept helping me. Now I am full of energy and confidence (自信). I can do things like other kids. So please believe in ____45____. Everyone is unique (独-无二的).
36.A.similar to B.hard on C.different from D.friendly to
37.A.eyes B.ears C.legs D.arms
38.A.If B.Because C.Unless D.Although
39.A.Where B.Which C.Why D.Who
40.A.reply B.report C.record D.research
41.A.cheer me up B.dress me up C.call me up D.pick them up
42.A.hurt B.share C.repeat D.develop
43.A.method B.notice C.task D.secret
44.A.warned B.praised C.educated D.punished
45.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself
Life in the year 3,044 is very different ____46____ the life in the 21st century.
We still do many of the things we did, but we do them ____47____. For example, we have e-friends to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just like a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost ____48____ we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have a lot of fun together. She helps me with my homework and we often go swimming. She can take care of me if anything happens, so I always feel ____49____ when we are together. She can also send me message, just like e-mails, and I can download information from her memory. It’s great ____50____ an e-friend—I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk to.
I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3,044,but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe ____51____ I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.
46.A.as B.from C.with D.like
47.A.different B.difference C.differently D.the same
48.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
49.A.tired B.safe C.surprised D.excited
50.A.have B.has C.to have D.having
51.A.one day B.the day C.that day D.yesterday
Here are some nice things on the teacher's desk. They are for some of us.
This is a yellow notebook. It is for Jenny. ____52____ is Jenny's favorite color. On the notebook is a ____53____ . It is for John. John is always late(迟到)for school, the watch can ____54____ him. Is that new green schoolbag nice It's ____55____ Wang Peng. His schoolbag is too old, so he needs a new one. Oh, that is a black ____56____ for Kate. She can listen to(听)English on it. And that is a blue pen for Bill. He ____57____ his pen. Mr. Li buys(买)the new one for him. Here is the ____58____ thing. It is an English dictionary for me. I like ____59____ , but it's not easy for me. So ____60____ English teacher buys the dictionary for me. She thinks it can help me learn English well.
We're very happy to have ____61____ nice things from our teachers.
52.A.Yellow B.Black C.Red D.Green
53.A.ruler B.watch C.schoolbag D.notebook
54.A.come B.find C.see D.help
55.A.of B.on C.about D.for
56.A.hat B.model plane C.radio D.computer game
57.A.sees B.gets C.found D.lost
58.A.last B.second C.first D.one
59.A.art B.science C.English D.history
60.A.our B.your C.his D.her
61.A.that B.this C.these D.it
三、短文改错
阅读短文,判断标有题号的每一行画线部分和有漏字符号(A)处是否有错误。如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个”√”;如有错误(每行只有一个),则按下列情况改正:
画线部分为多余的词:把该词写在该行右边横线上,并画上斜线(\)。画线部分为错词:在该行有边横线上写出正确的词。有漏字符号(∧)处缺一个词:在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词。
What will the world be like in a future People ___62___
will use more land to built new towns and houses. ___63___
Then there will have less room for cows and ___64___
sheeps, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe ___65___
no one will eat it every day, and they will eat ___66___
more vegetable and fruit. Maybe people ___67___
will be the healthier. Work in the future will ___68___
be different, also. Robots will do dangerous and ___69___
hard work. Because ∧ this, many people won’t ___70___
has enough work to do. This will be a problem. ____71____
下列短文的划线部分是错误的,请改正,并将其正确答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。
Last Sunday, my classmates and I go to Fanjing Mountain. ___72___
The weather was cool and cloud. We took some food and drink. ___73___
We met at the school gate at seven o’clock in the morning but ___74___
arrived at the foot of the mountain by bus at half to eleven. As ___75___
soon as we got to there, we took a rope-way. And then we began ___76___
to climb the hill. It took all of us a hour to climb to the top of the ___77___
hill. While we got to the top, we took lots of photos in beautiful ___78___
places. I was so exciting that I didn’t feel cold at all. I enjoyed ___79___
the trip very much, so I want travel there again. We are proud ___80___
that we live in Guizhou. I hope you can come here a day. ____81____
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误,对标有题号的每一行作出判断;如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
此行多一词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写上该词,并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写上该加的词。
此行错一词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的请不要改。不按要求作答不给分。
It is on Sunday today. Early in the morning, my _____82_____
classmate and I went to Xi Shan by bus to plant _____83_____
trees. As soon as we got there, we began work. _____84_____
Some were digging, some planted, and there were _____85_____
still some watering. Both of us were trying hard to _____86_____
plant as much as we could. All of us were afraid of _____87_____
falling behind. After work, we were wet all over. _____88_____
Looking at lines of young trees, we forgot how tired you _____89_____
are. We came back at 12. We all think it is necessary of _____90_____
us to take part in this kind of physically labor (劳动). ______91______
下面短文中划线部分是错误的,请改正,并将正确答案写在右边相应题号后的横线上。(不得改变原文意思)
I’m Tony. I’m 14 year old. I’m a ___92___
student on No. 2 Middle School. ___93___
There is some buildings in my school. ___94___
The classrooms are next the offices. ___95___
The library is behind of the teaching building. ___96___
There are many book in the library and ___97___
I often read books in it. We have lunch in
the dining hall. There are a big playground and ___98___
some trees in the front of the dining hall. I often ___99___
play football and my friends after school. ___100___
Let’s to play football together. ___101___
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:我们经常在早上7点20吃早餐。
考查时间介词的用法。at在,用于具体时间点前;in当……时,表示一段时间,如世纪,年代,季节和月份等,或表示在上午,下午和晚上;on在……时,用于具体某天或某天的上午,下午,晚上前;第一空后跟时间点twenty past seven,故用at;第二空后跟早上,故用in。故选A。
2.A
【详解】句意:——周四上午你怎么去机场接谷爱凌?——我打算开车去。
考查介词辨析。on用在星期或具体日期前;in用在早中晚/月份/季节/年份前。第一处“Thursday morning”是具体时间,用on。in在……中;by乘坐。根据“I’m going there...my car.”可知,此处是考查乘坐交通工具的表达,可以用“by+交通工具”或“in+限定词+ car”表示。故选A。
3.A
【详解】句意:我们总是在早晨七点去上学。
根据第一个空后面的seven是具体的某一时刻,可知,应该用at,第二个空后面的the morning可知,应该用的是in,故答案选A。
【点睛】at, in, on与时间搭配:
at加时间点、时刻以及节日前用at。如at noon, at night; at New Year。
in表示较长的时间(年、月、世纪、上午、下午、晚上等)。如in the 1990s, in the morning。
on用于具体到某一天的日子或早晨、下午、晚上前有修饰词的时候。如on October 1st, on the morning of January 4th。
例如题目中,第一个空后面的seven是具体的某一时刻,可知,应该用at,第二个空后面的the morning可知,应该用的是in,故答案选A。
4.C
【详解】句意:——你们什么时候举办新年派对?——12月31日晚上。
考查介词词义辨析。in后可跟年份、月份、季节及早中晚;at后跟具体的时刻;on后跟星期、具体的日期及具体的早中晚。根据题干可知12月31日晚上我们举办新年派对,此处指具体的时间,则应用介词on。故选C。
5.D
【详解】句意:周日早上,我通常九点起床。
考查时间介词辨析。on用于具体某天或者具体某天的上午、下午或晚上等;in用于世纪、年、月、季节等;at常用于表示钟点等。Sunday morning“周日早上”是具体某天的上午用on;9:00是钟点,用at。故选D。
6.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:黏土片需要在很高的温度下烧制。在很高的温度下用at a high heat。故选A。
7.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:12除以3是多少?是4。by介词,被,divide by,被……分割,故选A。
考点:考查介词的用法。
8.B
【详解】句意:那个女人没说一句话就离开房间。
本题考查介词。A. with(和……);B. without(没有……);C. on (在……上面);D. in(在……里面);根据句意,排除B、C;without doing sth“某事在没有……的情况下发生”,with……“表某事发生的情形”,根据句意,“没说一句话”,排除A;故选B。
9.B
【详解】句意:上星期五清晨,彼得带着他最喜欢的狗在附近的公园散步。考查时间介词。在具体的某一天或某一天的早上、晚上或下午用介词on。结合题意选项可知选B。
点睛:in,at,on后面加时间的用法:(一)in 1. 表示在较长的时间里(如周/月份/季节/年份/世纪等)。如:in a week;2. 表示在上午、下午或晚上。如:in the morning/afternoon/evening。3. “in +一段时间”表示“多久以后/以内”,常与将来时连用。如:in half an hour半小时后。(二)on 1. 表示在具体的某一天(如日期、生日、节日或星期几)。如:on May 4th五月四号;2. 表示某一天的上午、下午或晚上。如:on the morning of July 2七月2号早晨;on a cold winter evening在一个寒冷的冬天的晚上。(三)at 1. 表示在某一具体时刻,即几点几分。如:at six o’clock;2. 表示在某一短暂的时间。如:at noon; at this moment。
10.C
【详解】句意:在除夕夜,一家人聚在一起熬夜是中国的传统。
考查时间介词辨析。at后接具体时刻;in后接某年某月某季节;on后接具体一天;with有。“Chinese New Year’s Eve”是具体的一天,应填on修饰,故选C。
11.A
【详解】句意:观鸟者决定在一个下雪的早晨开始研究它们数量的变化。
考查介词辨析。in表较大范围或泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间;表示星期几或某一特定的日期;to到,表方向;by通过,表方式。change in sth“在某方面的变化”;a snowy morning“一个下雪的早晨”是一个具体的时间,需用介词on。结合选项,故选A。
12.D
【详解】句意:当这个男人经过餐馆时,他发现一位女士坐在窗边。
考查介词。pass通过,动词;past通过,介词;by通过、在……旁边,介词。根据“walked”和“sitting”可知,需要搭配介词使用,结合句意,经过餐馆“walk past the restaurant”,坐在窗户旁“sit by the window”。故选D。
13.C
【详解】句意:李雷经常一大早去散步。
考查介词辨析。at通常指具体时刻;on指具体的某一天,或某一天早上、下午、晚上;in后跟年份、月份和季节等;for后通常跟时间段,用于现在完成时态。结合语境,此处泛指“在上午”,所以用in the morning,故答案选C。
14.B
【详解】句意:约翰,感谢你帮助我。考查介词用法。A. help帮助,动词原形;B. helping动名词;C. to help动词不定式;D. helps第三人称单数。根据Thanks for____me,John.结合选项可知句意为“约翰,感谢你帮助我。”for是介词,后跟名词或动名词,Thanks for doing sth.“感谢某人做某事”;本题中help是动词,动名词是helping;结合选项可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B。
15.C
【详解】句意:多么漂亮的裙子啊!穿在你身上非常好看。
考查固定短语。looks看起来,是一个系动词,后面跟形容词作表语,well是副词,故先排除A;B选项中right意为正确的,不符合句意;on表示“穿在身上”。故选C。
16.B
【详解】考查介词的用法。句意“一阵恐惧掠过他的全身。”从事物内部穿过用介词through;从表面穿过用across。故选B。
17.C
【详解】句意:河的对岸有一座发电站。你很容易就能找到。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面;far远的,形容词;beyond在(或向)……较远的一边;under在……下面。根据题干“…the river stands a power station. You can find it easily”,可知ABD三项不合语境;beyond the river在河对岸,故选C。
18.D
【详解】句意:别担心。我只是想提醒你天气不好。A. at在(某时间或时刻);B. for为了;C. through通过;D. about关于。本题考查warn的用法。warn sb. about sth. 提醒、警告某人注意某事。本题的语境是:我只是想提醒你天气不好。故选D。
19.C
【详解】句意:除了星期六和星期天,我的祖父母每天去人民公园,因为它在周末总是非常拥挤。
考查介词。beside在旁边;besides除了……之外,还有;except除了……之外,没有,表示不包括在内;but除了。根据“because it is always crowded on weekends”,可知,在周末,人民公园非常拥挤,因此我的祖父母去人民公园的时间不包括星期六和星期天,故选C。
20.C
【详解】句意:为什么当Mike经过我们的桌子时,他总是把我们的书本撞倒在地上?
考查介词辨析和动词的用法。off从……离开;onto到……之上;past经过(为副词);passed经过(为动词过去式)。根据“Mike always knock our books...the floor”可知,此处表示为Mike总是把我们的书撞倒在地上,可用knock sth. onto the floor“把某物撞倒在地上”,所以第一空用介词onto;根据“when he...our desks”可知,此句由when引导的从句表示为“当他经过我们的桌子时”,从句用一般过去时,此空前是从句的主语he“他”,此空应用动词过去式passed,作从句的谓语。故选C。
21.A 22.B 23.C 24.C 25.D 26.A 27.C 28.C 29.D 30.D 31.A 32.B 33.B 34.B 35.C
【分析】本文记叙了Jack给Amy买礼物的过程。Jack最开始想按照自己的喜好给Amy买礼物,但在妈妈的劝导下,Jack最后选择给Amy买她想要的画笔刷。
21.句意:我知道给Amy买什么。
what什么;how怎样;why为什么;where哪里。根据“He had been looking forward to shopping”可知,期待着购物,心里已经知道要买什么,用what作动词buy的宾语,故选A。
22.句意:他整整一年都在盼望着为Amy买礼物。
toy玩具;gift礼物;dream梦想;pictures图片。根据“so he knew that's what he wanted to buy Amy for her birthday”可知,想给Amy买生日礼物,故选B。
23.句意:他们总是喜欢同样的东西。
small小的;large大的;same相同的;difficult困难的。根据“They always liked the…things”可知,他们喜欢同样的东西,所以Jack知道要给她买什么礼物,故选C。
24.句意:Jack最喜欢玩的东西是汽车。
candies蜡烛;pictures图片;cars汽车;paintbrushes画笔。根据“He would try to get her to keep playing with cars”可知,Jack喜欢玩汽车,故选C。
25.句意:你购物的时候应该为Amy着想,而不是你自己。
talk about谈论;read about读到有关……的内容;worry about担心;think about考虑。根据“not yourself”可知,给Amy买礼物,要考虑Amy喜欢什么,而不是考虑自己,故选D。
26.句意:但是Amy喜欢我做的一切。
everything一切事物;nothing没什么事;something某件事;anything任何事。根据“They always liked the same things”可知,他们的爱好都相同,所以无论Jack做什么,Amy都喜欢,故选A。
27.句意:无论我给自己选什么礼物,都是给Amy的最好礼物。
himself他自己;herself她自己;myself我自己;yourself你自己。主语I是第一人称,此处也应用反身代词myself,表示我给我自己选什么礼物,故选C。
28.句意:当你为某人挑选完美的礼物时,你不能想到自己。
must必须;needn't不必;can't不可能;have to不得不。根据“You have to think about the person you're buying the gift for”可知,给别人选礼物,不能只考虑自己,故选C。
29.句意:或许妈妈是对的,Jack想。
said说;heard听见;knew知道;thought想。根据“Maybe Mom was right”可知,经过妈妈的开导,Jack认为妈妈或许是对的,故选D。
30.句意:最近Amy想让Jack和她一起画画。
use使用;take带走;show显示;paint绘画。根据“pictures”可知,此处表示“画画”,故选D。
31.句意:他会试图让她继续玩汽车,但她这么做只是为了让他开心。
just仅仅;yet还;instead代替;still仍然。根据“but she was…doing it to make him happy”可知,她这么做仅仅是为了让Jack开心,故选A。
32.句意:他只是在考虑他自己吗?
is系动词,一般现在时;was系动词,一般过去时;does助动词,一般现在时;did助动词,一般过去时。此处是描述过去发生的事情,用was与现在分词thinking构成过去进行时结构,故选B。
33.句意:也许她应该得到一些对她来说特别的东西。
useless无用的;special特别的;popular受欢迎的;strict严格的。根据“He thought again about his friend”可知,他再次考虑到他的朋友,应该送一些特别的礼物给朋友,故选B。
34.句意:我们去那边的美术用品店吧,别去玩具店了。
noodle面条;toy玩具;dumpling饺子;clothes衣服。根据“Jack's favorite things to play with were cars, so he knew that's what he wanted to buy Amy for her birthday”可知,Jack起初想去玩具店买汽车给Amy,现在改变了主意,故选B。
35.句意:那听起来像一个好主意。
hears听见;listens听;sounds听起来;looks看起来。根据“That … like a good idea”可知,听起来是一个好主意,sound like“听起来像”,故选C。
36.C 37.A 38.D 39.C 40.A 41.A 42.B 43.D 44.B 45.B
【分析】本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述我从小就与其他的小孩与众不同,因为我的眼睛有疾病。有一段时间我对自己失去希望。后来我从书上得到快乐。等到我上了初中之后,我的老师经常鼓励我,现在我有了自信和能量。随后告诉我们,相信你自己,我们每个人都是独一无二的。
36.句意“我真地与其他的小孩不一样”。本题考查形容词短语辨析。A.be similar to与……相似;B.be hard on对……苛刻;C.be different from与……不同;D.be friendly to对……友好。根据When my classmates play games happily outside, I have to stay at home and look out of the window alone可知,当我的同学们在外面开心地做游戏,我不得不待在家里独自看着窗户外面。所以说明我与其他人不一样,故选C。
37.句意“我的眼睛有一些问题”。本题考查名词辨析。A.眼睛;B.耳朵;C.腿;D.胳膊。根据I can't see things around me clearly“我不能清晰地看到周围的东西”可知,我的眼睛有问题。故选A。
38.句意“尽管我的妈妈经常说:在我们的家里你是珍贵的孩子,但是没有用”。本题考查从属连词辨析。A.如果(引导条件状语从句);B.因为(引导原因状语从句);C.除非(引导条件状语从句);D.尽管(引导让步状语从句)。根据For a long time, I felt hopeless“很长时间我都感到没有希望的”可知,表示“尽管妈妈对我这么说,但是没有用”,故选D。
39.句意“我问上帝:当你给了我生命的时候为什么给了我一双没有用的眼睛?”。A.在哪里;B.哪一个;C.为什么;D.谁。根据I asked God可知,应该问“为什么”,故选C。
40.句意“当然,没有回答”。本题考查名词辨析。A.回复;B.报道;C.记录;D.研究。根据I asked God可知,我问上帝但是没有回答,故选A。
41.句意“当我悲伤和沮丧时,他们使我开心;当我感到开心和振奋时,他们分享我的感觉”。本题考查动词短语辨析。A.使我开心;B.盛装打扮;C.召集;D.拾起,捡起。根据句意可知,表示当我悲伤和沮丧时,书能使我开心,故选A。
42.句意“当我悲伤和沮丧时,他们使我开心;当我感到开心和振奋时,他们分享我的感觉”。本题考查动词辨析。A.伤害;B.分享;C.重复;D.培养,发展。根据句意可知,表示“书能分享我的感觉”。故选B。
43.句意“我开始写下我的感觉并让它们成为我的秘密”。本题考查动词辨析。A.方法;B.公告;C.任务;D.秘密。根据And nobody knew it可知,这是一个秘密,故选D。
44.句意“他总是在课堂上表扬我”。本题考查动词辨析。A.警告;B.表扬;C.教育;D.惩罚。根据Well done可知,他在课堂上表扬我,故选B。
45.句意“所以请相信你自己”。本题考查代词辨析。A.我自己;B.你自己;C.他自己;D.她自己。根据句意可知,表示“相信你自己”。故选B。
【点睛】做完型填空时,首先要通读课文,明白主旨大意,然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则,根据上下文以及语境做题,切忌主观臆断。另外,平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时,首先要确认四个选项的含义,然后分析语境和逻辑关系,确定答案。例如第2题,四个选项的含义为:A.眼睛;B.耳朵;C.腿;D.胳膊。再根据I can't see things around me clearly“我不能清晰地看到周围的东西”可知,我的眼睛有问题。故选A。
46.B 47.C 48.C 49.B 50.C 51.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了3044年的生活与21世纪的不同。着重并细致介绍了电子朋友在各方面对我们的帮助。
46.句意:3044年的生活与21世纪的生活大不相同。
as作为;from从;with和;like像。be different from“与……不同”,固定短语,故选B。
47.句意:我们仍然在做许多我们曾经做过的事情,但我们用不同的方式来做。
different不同的;difference区别;differently不同地;the same相同的。此处在句中修饰动词,用副词形式,故选C。
48.句意:它会走路,会说话,几乎可以做我们人类做的所有事情。
something某事;anything任何事;everything每件事;nothing无事。根据“It can walk and talk and can do almost...we human beings do.”可知,它几乎可以做我们人类做的所有事情,故选C。
49.句意:如果发生什么事,她可以照顾我,所以我们在一起时我总是感到安全。
tired劳累的;safe安全的;surprised惊讶的;excited激动的。根据“She can take care of me if anything happens, so I always feel...when we are together.”可知,她可以照顾我,所以在一起时总是感到安全,故选B。
50.句意:有个网友真好——我从不孤单,总有人可以聊天。
have动词原形;has动词三单;to have动词不定式;having动名词/现在分词。此处是It’s great to do sth句型,意为“做某事很好”,故选C。
51.句意:也许有一天我能回到过去看望你。
one day有一天;the day那一天;that day那一天;yesterday昨天。根据“Maybe...I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.”可知,时态是一般将来时,所以one day“有一天”符合语境,故选A。
52.A 53.B 54.D 55.D 56.C 57.D 58.A 59.C 60.A 61.C
【解析】本文介绍了老师讲台上一些为学生们准备的好东西。
52.句意:黄色是Jenny最喜欢的颜色。
Yellow黄色;Black黑色;Red红色;Green绿色。根据“This is a yellow notebook. It is for Jenny.”可知,黄色的笔记本是给Jenny的,所以黄色是Jenny最喜欢的颜色,故选A。
53.句意:笔记本上有一块手表。
ruler尺子;watch手表;schoolbag书包;notebook笔记本。根据后文“John is always late (迟到) for school and the watch can ... him.”可知,后文提到了手表,所以笔记本上有一块手表,故选B。
54.句意:John上学总是迟到,手表可以帮助他。
come来;find找到;see看到;help帮助。根据“John is always late (迟到) for school...”,再结合常识可知,手表能帮助John避免迟到,故选D。
55.句意:是给王鹏的。
of……的;on在……上面;about关于;for给……。根据“His schoolbag is too old, so he needs a new one.”可知,王鹏的书包太旧了,他需要一个新书包,所以本句的书包是给王鹏的,表示“给”用介词“for”,故选D。
56.句意:哦,那是给Kate的黑色收音机。
hat帽子;model plane模型飞机;radio收音机;computer game电脑游戏。根据“She can listen to (听) English on it. 她可以用它听英语”,再结合给出选项可知,给Kate的是一台黑色收音机,故选C。
57.句意:他丢了钢笔。
sees看见;gets得到;found找到;lost丢失。根据“Mr. Li buys (买) the new one for him.”可知,李老师给Bill买了一支新钢笔,所以Bill丢了钢笔,故选D。
58.句意:这是最后一件东西。
last最后;second第二;first第一;one一。根据后文可知,字典之后作者再也没有介绍其他东西,所以字典是最后一件东西,故选A。
59.句意:我喜欢英语,但对我来说不容易。
art美术;science科学;English英语;history历史。根据“... English teacher buys the dictionary for me.”可知,英语老师给作者买了字典,所以作者喜欢的是英语,故选C。
60.句意:所以我们的英语老师给我买了这本字典。
our我们的;your你(们)的;his他的;her她的。根据常识可知,会给自己买字典的是自己的英语老师,作者这部分用的是第一人称,故选A。
61.句意:我们很高兴从老师那里得到这些好东西。
that那个;this这个;these这些;it它。根据“They are for some of us. 它们中的一些是为我们准备的”可知,讲台上的东西是复数,所以用“these”指代,故选C。
62.the 63.build 64.be 65.sheep 66.√ 67.vegetables 68.the\ 69.too
70.of 71.have
【导语】本文介绍了未来世界的样子。
62.What will the world be like in a future未来的世界会是什么样子?in the future“在未来”,是固定短语,故填the。
63.People will use more land to built new towns and houses人们将使用更多的土地来建造新的城镇和房屋。空前有动词不定式符号to,动词用原形,故填build。
64.Then there will have less room for cows and sheeps那么奶牛和绵羊的空间就会减少。此处是there be的一般将来时:there will be,故填be。
65.Then there will have less room for cows and sheeps那么奶牛和绵羊的空间就会减少。sheep“绵羊”,单复数同形,故填sheep。
66.Maybe no one will eat it every day也许没有人会每天吃它。eat是动词, 空前有will,动词用原形,本句没有语法错误,故填√。
67.and they will eat more vegetable and fruit他们会吃更多的蔬菜和水果。vegetable“蔬菜”,可数名词,被more修饰,应用复数,故填vegetables。
68.Maybe people will be the healthier也许人们会更健康。be动词后直接加healthier作表语,不需要冠词,故填the\。
69.Work in the future will be different, also未来的工作也会有所不同。also“也”,一般用于句首或句中,此处是肯定句句末,应用too。故填too。
70.Because ∧ this, many people won’t has enough work to do因为如此,许多人没有足够的工作要做。because of“因为”,是固定短语,故填of。
71.Because ∧ this, many people won’t has enough work to do因为如此,许多人没有足够的工作要做。won’t后加动词原形have,故填have。
72.went 73.cloudy 74.and 75.past 76.there 77.an 78.When 79.excited 80.to travel 81.some
【导语】本文描述了作者一次去梵净山的经历。
72.Last Sunday, my classmates and I go to Fanjing Mountain.上周日我和同学去了梵净山。“Last Sunday”提示该句时态为一般过去时,故谓语动词为过去式,把go改为went。故填went。
73.The weather was cool and cloud.天气凉爽多云。分析句子结构可知,该句为主系表结构,表语应为形容词cloudy,表示“多云的”,把cloud改为cloudy,故填cloudy。
74.We met at the school gate at seven o’clock in the morning but arrived at the foot of the mountain by bus at half to eleven.我们早上七点在学校门口集合,但十一点半乘公共汽车到达山脚下。“arrived at the foot of the mountain by bus at half to eleven”与上文“We met at the school gate at seven o’clock in the morning”为递进关系,此处应用并列连词and连接前后两个句子,把but改为and。故填and。
75.We met at the school gate at seven o’clock in the morning but arrived at the foot of the mountain by bus at half to eleven.我们早上七点在学校门口集合,但十一点半乘公共汽车到达山脚下。表示“几点过半”需用介词past,把to改为past。故填past。
76.As soon as we got to there, we took a rope-way.我们一到那里,就走了一条索道。there表示“那里”,副词,与动词连接时,中间不需要介词to。故填there。
77.It took all of us a hour to climb to the top of the hill.我们大家花了一个小时才爬到山顶。此处表示“一个小时”,故用不定冠词;hour以元音音素开头,故此处为不定冠词an,把a改为an。故填an。
78.While we got to the top, we took lots of photos in beautiful places. 当我们到达山顶时,我们在美丽的地方拍了很多照片。while引导的时间状语从句中,谓语动词需为延续性动词,而got为非延续性动词,故此处应用when引导时间状语从句,把While改为When。故填When。
79.I was so exciting that I didn’t feel cold at all.我很兴奋,一点儿也不觉得冷。exciting表示“令人兴奋的”。该句主语为人,且为主系表结构,故此处应用形容词excited表示“感到兴奋的”,把exciting改为excited。故填excited。
80.I enjoyed the trip very much, so I want travel there again. 我非常喜欢这次旅行,所以我想再去那里旅行。want to so sth.表示“想要做某事”,把travel改为to travel。故填to travel。
81.I hope you can come here a day.我希望有一天你能来这里。表示“总有一天,有朝一日”用词组some day,把a改为some。故填some。
82.去掉on 83.classmate – classmates 84.work前加to 85.planted–planting 86.Both–All 87.much–many 88.√ 89.you–we 90.of–for 91.physically–physical
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和同学们去西山植树的经历。
82.“It is on Sunday today.”今天是星期天,此处Sunday前不能用介词on,故填去掉on。
83.“Early in the morning, my classmate and I went to Xi Shan by bus to plant trees.”一大早,我和我的同学乘公共汽车去西山植树。根据下文“Some were digging, some planted...”可知,同学不止一个,应该用复数classmates。故填classmate – classmates。
84.“As soon as we got there, we began work.”我们一到那里就开始工作。begin doing/to do sth.“开始做某事”;由“work”是原形,可推知此处要用不定式作宾语,故应在work前加to。故填work前加to。
85.“Some were digging, some planted, and there were still some watering.”一些人在挖土,一些人在种植,还有一些人在浇水。分析句子可知,时态为过去进行时;“digging”,“planted”和“watering”三个动作是并列的,因此这里planted也要用分词形式。故填planted – planting。
86.“Both of us were trying hard to plant as much as we could.”我们所有人都在努力种植尽可能多的植物。both通常用于指两者,此处指所有的同学,应该用all。故填Both – All。
87.“Both of us were trying hard to plant as much as we could.”我们所有人都在努力种植尽可能多的植物。plant“植物”是可数名词,应用many修饰,因此这里要把much改为many。故填much – many。
88.“All of us were afraid of falling behind.”我们都害怕落后。此句结构完整,无语法和搭配错误,故此句是正确的。故填√。
89.“Looking at lines of young trees, we forgot how tired you are.”看着一排排的小树,我们忘记了你有多累。分析句子,此处指我们种那么多树感到疲惫;主语是“we”,应该把you改为we,故填you–we。
90.“ We all think it is necessary of us to take part in this kind of physically labor (劳动).”我们都认为参加这种体力劳动是必要的。结构it is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.“某人做某事是……的”,of后接的形容词通常形容人的性格或品质;necessary“必要的”不是此类形容词,因此此处要将of改为for。故填of–for。
91.“ We all think it is necessary of us to take part in this kind of physically labor (劳动).”我们都认为参加这种体力劳动是必要的。根据“labor”是名词可知,前应该用形容词修饰;physically为副词,它的形容词是physical;physical labor“体力劳动”。故填physically –physical。
92.years 93.in 94.are 95.next to 96.去掉 97.books 98.is 99.去掉 100.with 101.play
【分析】本文难度适中,作者介绍他的学校,最后邀请我们一起去踢足球。
92.I’m 14 year old.我十四岁。year年,可数名词单数形式,根据“14”可知,用复数形式,故将year改为years。
93. I’m a student on No. 2 Middle School.我是第二中学的学生。on在……上;in在……里。in No. 2 Middle School在第二中学,故将on改为in。
94.There is some buildings in my school.在我们学校有一些建筑。there be结构中,根据就近一致原则可知,be动词的单复数应该与离它最近的主语保持一致,本句话的主语为“some buildings”,故将is改为are。
95.The classrooms are next the offices.教室在办公室的旁边。next to在……旁边,故将next改为next to。
96.The library is behind of the teaching building.图书馆在教学楼的后面。behind在……后面,介词,故将of去掉。
97.There are many book in the library and I often read books in it.在图书馆有许多书,我经常在里面读书。book书,可数名词单数形式,根据many可知,用复数形式,故将book改为books。
98.There are a big playground and some trees in the front of the dining hall.食堂前面有一个大的操场和一些树。there be结构中,根据就近一致原则可知,be动词的单复数应该与离它最近的主语保持一致,本句话中be动词应该与a big playground保持一致,故将are改为is。
99.There are a big playground and some trees in the front of the dining hall.食堂前面有一个大的操场和一些树。in front of在……外部的前面;in the front of在……内部的前面。操场和树在食堂外部的前面,故将the去掉。
100.I often play football and my friends after school.放学后我经常和我的朋友踢足球。and表示并列,本句话中football和my friend没有并列关系,用with表示“和我的朋友”,故将and改为with。
101.Let’s to play football together.让我们一起踢足球吧。let sb do让某人做某事,故将to去掉。
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