（绝对精品）2014年最新外研版九年级上导学巧练（第二模块）
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| 名称 | （绝对精品）2014年最新外研版九年级上导学巧练（第二模块） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-09-10 16:14:26 | ||
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（绝对精品）最新外研版九年级上导学巧练
Module 2 Public holidays
1. 掌握found, flag, off, vacation, season, band, fourth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth,tenth, twelfth, twentieth, among, speech, pioneer, grow, corn, following, lay, over, dish, ourselves, be founded; all kinds of; the start of; as soon as; make short speeches; give thanks for; lay the table等重点单词和短语。
2. 学习并熟练掌握when, before, after,while, until, as soon as等引导的时间状语从句的用法。
3. 描述传统节日和公共假日。
Unit 1 My family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins
不看不讲
Ⅰ. 英汉短语互译：21*cnjy*com
1. Labour Day
2. China’s National Day
3. have a three-day holiday
4. until the end of the holiday 【版权所有：21教育】
5. Independence Day
6. have one day off
7. all kinds of holiday activities
8. 在那天
9. 去某个有趣的地方
10. 一……就 ……
11. 假期度假旺季的开始
12. 去度假
Ⅱ. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词21*cnjy*com
1. This business company was f________ in1990.
2.The rainy s________ usually lasts more than two months in my home town.
3. Peter will go to Hainan to spend his winter v_________ this year.
4. The b_________ played excellent music at the children’s show.
5. We work for five days and have two days o_________ on weekends.
6. All the people stand in silence when the national f_________ is raised.
7. The farmers worked hard to g_________ good crops from poor soil.1*cnjy*com
不议不讲
一起来探究，你能掌握这些知识要点吗？ 书中探宝
1. The First of October is China’s National Day, isn’t it，Lingling? 10月1日是中国的国庆节，是吗，玲玲？
【探究问题】本句是什么类型的疑问句？它通常由拿来哪个部分组成？怎么回答？
【指点迷津】
本句是反意疑问句。在陈述句之后，附加上一个简短问句，对陈述句所叙述的事情提出相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。反意疑问句是提出某种情况或看法，然后询问对方是否同意或提醒对方。
使用反意疑问句时的注意事项：
（1)反意疑问句由“陈述句+简短问句”两部分组成。其中的简短问句由助动词和主语组成。无论前面的陈述句的主语是名词还是代词，简短问句部分的主语必须是对应的人称代词。陈述部分如果有be动词、助动词、情态动词，则简短问句部分也用这些词的适当形式。如陈述句部分是行为动词，则简短问句部分要结合陈述句的时态和人称，选用do, does或did等。简短问句中的not与助动词连用时必须缩写。
Your father is a teacher, isn’t he? 你爸爸是位老师，不是吗？
Tom likes the book, doesn’t he? 汤姆喜欢这本书，不是吗？
Jack can ride a bike, can’t he? 杰克会骑自行车，不是吗？
（2）陈述部分是肯定形式，则简短问句部分用否定形式；反之若陈述部分是否定形式，则简短问句部分用肯定形式。
It was very hot yesterday, wasn’t it? 昨天很热，是不是不是？
She isn’t a teacher, is she? 她不是老师，是吗？
He didn’t do his homework last night, did he? 昨天晚上他没做作业，是不是？
（3）陈述句部分和简短问句部分的动词的时态要一致。
They will finish the work in an hour, won’t they? 他们将在一小时内完成这项工作，是不是？
The children watched TV last night, didn’t they? 这些孩子昨晚看电视了，是不是？
You haven’t been to Xi’an, have you? 你没去过西安，是吗？
（4）对反意疑问句的回答，不管问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，如果事实是否定的，就用no。即回答时在形式上前后一致，但是当陈述句部分是否定形式时，yes要翻译为“不”，no要翻译为“是的”。
—You aren’t a student, are you? 你不是学生，是吧？
—Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.不，我是。/ 是的，我不是。
—It’s very cold today, isn’t it? 今天很冷，不是吗？
—Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t. 是的，很冷。/不，不冷。
—Your father doesn’t like swimming, does he?你爸爸不喜欢游泳，是吗？
— Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t. 不，他喜欢。/ 是的，他不喜欢。
【巧试身手】单项选择21*cnjy*com
① (2014新疆乌鲁木齐中考）—He's already come back to Australia，________?
—Yes. We watched a movie together last night.
A. isn't he B. doesn't he C. hasn't he D. has he
② (2014广西南宁中考）She doesn’t like pop music,__________?
A. does she B. is She C. doesn’t she D. isn’t she
③ (2014湖北随州中考）—Your sister doesn’t get up early, does she?
—________. But she gets up late on weekends.
A. No, she doesn’t B. Yes, she does
C. No, she does D. Yes, she doesn't
2. The People’s Republic of China was founded on 1st October 1949. 中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。
【探究问题】found本身就是动词find的过去式和过去分词，为什么仍然在词尾+ed？
【指点迷津】
found在这里用作动词，意思是“创办，成立，建立”，其过去式和过去分词形式都是founded。found的基本意思是“创办”,即开创某事物或使某事物产生。found仅指采取最初步骤和最初措施，既不说明具体措施,也不指“持续下去”。found主要用作及物动词，其后可接学校、城堡、医院、公司、机构、组织、国家等名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
如：The university was founded by a famous scientist. 这所大学的创始人是位有名的科学家。
The Romans founded a great city on the banks of this river. 罗马人在这河岸上建立了一座大城市。
They founded the company themselves. 他们自己创办了这家公司。
【拓展】found 还是动词find的过去式和过去分词，意思是“找到，发现”。
如： I found this information on their website .我在他们的网站上发现了这一信息。
I have found out how to make the cake. 我已经发现怎么做蛋糕。
I went to your home yesterday afternoon and found the door locked. 我昨天下午去你家串门，发现门是锁着的。
set up, build和found都有“建立”的意思，其区别是found重在强调打基础和建立的结果，建立的只是初步的，仍有待于进一步的发展和完善，常用于被动语态；set up 是不及物动词短语，一般不用于被动语态，已经有一定的基础，偏重于创立的开始和过程。build是三者中最常用的，指一般的“建造，建立”。
【巧试身手】单项选择21*cnjy*com
This business company ______ by a famous actor in 1924.
A. set up B. found C. was founded D. built
(2014广东省中考）Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months, I do believe it______ some day in the future.
A. will find B. won’t find C. will be found D. won’t be found
3. Do you have any plans for the holiday this year? 今年假期你有计划安排吗？
【探究问题】plan在这里用作名词还是动词？
【指点迷津】
plan在这里用作名词， 意思是“计划，规划，方案”，常用短语：make plans for sth 为某事制定计划。介词for在这里作定语，修饰名词plan，意思是“对于……的计划”。如：
What plans do you have for the holiday? 你们假期有什么计划？
Do you have any plans for the summer holiday? 暑假你有什么计划吗？
We need to make plans for the future. 我们需要规划未来。
My plan for the weekend is to visit my grandparents. 我的周末计划是去看望我的爷爷奶奶。
【拓展】plan还可以用作动词，意思是“计划，打算”，常用短语：plan to do sth =plan on doing sth计划、打算做某事。如：
They plan to arrive after three o’clock. 他们计划在三点以后到达。
We plan on going out this evening. 我们今晚打算外出。
Mike plans to go to Paris for his holiday. 迈克打算去巴黎度假。
We plan to have a birthday party for Lingling at the weekend. 我们打算周末给玲玲举办生日聚会。
【巧试身手】单项选择。
At the start of a new term, students often make a plan their study.
A. of B. for C. with D. at
4. While we are staying with them, we are going to spend one day in Qingdao. 当我们和他们在一起的时候，我们打算在青岛呆一天。
【探究问题】while在这里用作连词，引导什么状语从句？其同义词是什么？
【指点迷津】
while用作连词，意思是“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，通常与进行时连用。如：
My pen dropped while I was walking in the park. 当我在公园里散步时，我的钢笔掉了。
Someone came to see you while you were working. 你上班期间有人来看你。
注意：当从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时，用when和while都可以；当从句中的谓语动词是瞬间性动词时，只能用when，不能用while。如：
You can help your mother while/when she is washing. 当你妈妈洗衣服时，你可以帮助她。
The students were drawing when the teacher came in. 当老师进来时，学生正在画画。
【拓展】while还可以用作名词，意思是“一会儿”；或用作连词，意思是“然而”，表示对比。如：
I’ll be back in a while. 我一会儿就回来。
After a while, they began to climb the trees. 过了一会儿，它们开始爬树。
He is a worker while I’m a doctor. 他是一名工人，然而我是一名大夫。
【巧试身手】
① Tom was playing under an apple tree________ his sister was reading not far from him.
A. while B. so C. after D. before
②______ I was in the USA, I made a lot of American friends.
A. While B. Although C. Unless D. Until
(2014广西南宁中考）The bell rang _ the teacher was explaining the experiment to the students.【出处：21教育名师】
A. until B. before C. while D. after
考查连词。句意为：……老师正向同学们解释经验的时候，门铃响了。空格后面是过去进行时态，是延续性动词； A选项“知道”；B 选项“在……以前” C选项“当……的时候”D选项“在……以后”；A、B、D选项后跟短暂动词，while与延续性动词连用。故选C。
5. We’ll stay in Shandong Province until the end of the holiday. 我们将在山东一直呆着直到假期结束。21教育名师原创作品
【探究问题】until在这里是连词还是介词？Until用在肯定句中和否定句中意思一样吗？
【指点迷津】
until用作介词或连词，意思是“直到某时为止，在某时之前”，用作介词时，和表示时间的名词或短语构成介词短语；用作连词时，引导时间状语从句。如：
Sometimes I do my homework until 10:00 at night. 有时我做作业做到晚上10点。
【拓展】 until在肯定句和否定句中的用法。
（1）until用于肯定句中时，谓语动词所表示的动作或状态一直延续到until所表示的时间为止，因此谓语动词要用延续性动词；如：
He played computer games until 11 o’clock at night. 他玩电脑游戏直到晚上11点。
（2）until 用于否定句中时，谓语动词所表示的动作一直没发生，直到until所表示的时间才发生，谓语动词用瞬间性动词。常用固定搭配：not…until 直到 ……才；不到……不。如：I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back. 直到我妈妈回来我才睡觉。
He didn’t come back home until midnight. 他直到半夜才回家。
【巧试身手】
① －Hurry up. The bus is coming.
－Oh, no. We mustn’t cross the street ______ the traffic lights are green.
A. after B. Since C. while D. until
② Nobody believes a 92-year-old could run marathon she passed the finishing line. People of all ages can challenge themselves.
A. if B. since C. until D. while
① (2014江西抚州中考） Tom knew nothing _________his friend told him.
A. because B. until C. since D. if
②（2014年湖北黄石中考）The students can’t go home ______ they finish cleaning the classroom, for it’s their duty.
A. when B. since C. if D. until
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空21世纪教育网版权所有
1. The first national park was _______ (found) in 1984, to protect migrant birds.
2. There is a big star and four smaller stars in our _______ (nation) flag.
3. Mother’s Day is on the _______ (two) Sunday in May in the USA.
4. July 4th is ________ (depend) Day in the USA.
5. I have great fun ________ (run) every day and I feel well and look fit.
6. The baby was only 3 years old. His mother had to watch him _______ ( play) all the time.
二、 用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空
1. I will return the book ________ I finish reading it.
2. You can find the hospital at ________ the street.
3. We held a party to ________ our success.
4. My brother and I ________ running up and down the hill.
5. We are planning to go to Dalian to ________ this summer.
三、单项填空21世纪教育网版权所有
( )1. The phone rang ________ someone was knocking on the door.
A. while B. as soon as C. until D. because
( )2. I’ll ring you up __________ I arrive in Shanghai.
A. before B. though C. as soon as D. but
( )3.He won’t believe us _________ he sees by himself.
A. after B. when C. if D. until
( )4. I can hardly read a _______ book. I feel it was boring.
A. 300 page B. 300 pages C. 300-pages D. 300-page
( )5. Women’s Day is on ______ day of March.
A. eighty B. eight C. the eighth D. eighth
四、完成句子，每空一词21世纪教育网版权所有
1. 因为糟糕的天气，明天我们放一天假。
Because ________ the terrible weather, we will ________ one day________ tomorrow.
2. 今年夏天我们打算去大连度假。
We are planning to go to Dalian to ________ ________ ________ this summer.
3. 孩子们，去野餐怎么样？
Children, what about________ a ________ ?
4. 直到飞机起飞，他才到机场。
He didn’t________ to the airport________ the plane took________ .
5. 我们一听说这架载有239名乘客的飞机失踪的消息就忍不住哭了。
We couldn’t help________ ________ ________ ________ we heard that the plane with 239 passengers missed suddenly.
五、 完形填空
Mother’s Day is celebrate in the US. It is also a holiday in some other countries. It is on the second Sunday in May. It is a day to thank mothers. 1 that day mothers usually 2 flowers and cards. On the cards, children will write “Thanks mother”, “To the best mother 3 “Best 4 for Mother’s Day” and so on.
Where does the idea for the holiday 5 ? We should thank Miss Anna M.Jarvis. She brought up the idea of having such a day. She lived in West Virginia. Her mother 6 on May 9th, 1905. She had a deep love with her mother. She 7 letters to many famous and important persons. In her letters she asked them to decide a day for 8 mothers. Then Mother’s Day was made on the second Sunday in May by the USA in 1913.
On Mother’s Day, children gave presents to their mothers . 9 the whole family go out and try to do 10 for their mothers.
（ ）1. A. On B. At C. In D. Of
（ ）2. A. buy B. receive C. send D. borrow
（ ）3. A. in China B. in the family
C. on earth D. in the world
（ ）4. A. presents B.dishes C. wishes D. cards21·世纪*教育网
（ ）5. A.comes from B. is from
C. come from D. came from
（ ）6. A. died B. dead C. is dead D. die
（ ）7. A. wrote B. writes C. sends D. received
（ ）8. A. both B. all C. every D. none
（ ）9. A. or B. but C. than D. yet
（ ）10. A. nothing nice B. nice everything
C. something nice D. nice something
六、短文填空：根据短文内容和首字母提示，补全短文中空缺的单词。
Father’s Day was started because there was a Mother’s Day. Some American people thought that 1.i________we had a Mother’s Day, we should 2.a________ have a Father’s Day. The other reason is that businessmen found 3._i_______ was a good way to get people to buy a 4.p________ for their father from their store.2-1-c-n-j-y
By the way, very few countries have Father’s Day, though some have Children’s Day, or a 5.s________ day for boy and another for girls. More and more countries are having Father’s Day, so maybe Father’s Day 6.w________ also become popular before long.
Now what do people in North America do on Father’s Day? The newspapers, radios and TV tell children 7.w________ they should do— buy Father’s Day presents 8.f________ their fathers. They even tell a wife to buy a Father’s Day present, not for her father, but for her 9.h________ , even if he is not yet a father. And they tell grandchildren to buy Father’s Day presents for their grandfathers. The most important thing about Father’s Day is that Americans can 10.s_______ their love to fathers in a more open way.
Unit 2 We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America
不看不讲
Ⅰ. 英汉短语互译：21*cnjy*com
1.在11月份的第四个星期四 ________________________
2. 作简短演讲、演说 ________________________
3. give thanks for ________________________ 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
4. 到达美洲 ________________________
5. in the seventeenth century ________________________
6. 摆放桌子 ________________________
7. plenty of ________________________
8. enjoy oneself ________________________
Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. If you are free, we’d like to invite you to attend our ________（演讲）competition.
2. We have p________ of time, we don’t have to be in a hurry.
3. She was sitting a________ the children and playing with them happily.
4. Man can’t live without _________(玉米).
5. We _________ (种植）many kinds of vegetables in our field.
6. Mother told me to _________ (摆放）the table for breakfast.
7. Li Dazhao was a _________ (开拓者）of the Chinese revolution(革命).
不议不讲
一起来探究，你能掌握这些知识要点吗？ 书中探宝
1. It’s a time for a special dinner among family and friends. 它是全家人和朋友一起吃特别一顿饭的时间。21*cnjy*com
【探究问题】among的同义词是什么？它们的用法有什么区别？
【指点迷津】
among用作介词，意思是“在……之内，在……之中”，表示范围。如：
She is the tallest among her classmates. 她是她同学当中最高的。
They hid themselves among the trees. 他们躲在树林中。
among 还用于下列情况：
(1) 用来引出最高级的比较范围。如：
The book is the best among the modern novels. 在现代小说中这本是最好的。
(2) 表示“是……当中的一个”(相当于 one of)。如：
I was among the first to come. 我是来得最早的一个。
Paris is among the largest cities in the world. 巴黎是世界上最大的城市之一。
【辨析】among与between的区别
among一般指三者或三者以上之间，between常用于两者之间， 其宾语往往是表示两者的名词或代词，或者是由 and 连接的两个人或物。如：
There was a fight between the two boys. 这两个孩子打过一次架。
Tom has always been popular among his classmates. 汤姆在同学中一直很受欢迎。
【巧试身手】21*cnjy*com
①Shanghai is________ the largest cities in the world.
A. during B. among C. between D. across
②—Guess, how much does it cost? —I think it costs 15 and 20 dollars.
A. from B. with C. among D. between
(2012 内蒙古包头） His grade in the exam put him the top students in his class.
A. between B. over C. among D. above
2. The local people, the Native Americans, taught the pioneers how to grow corn. 当地人，美洲土著居民，教会这些探索者怎样种玉米。
【探究问题】“how to grow corn”属于动词不定式的什么用法？动词grow在这里用作实意动词还是系动词？
【指点迷津】
（1）local用作形容词，意思是“当地的，地方性的，局部的”，或名词“本地人”。
例：My husband is a history teacher at the local school.我丈夫是本地学校的一位历史教师。
There’s a good play on at the local theatre. 本地剧院正在上演一出好剧。
I asked one of the locals which way to go. 我问了一位本地人，该走哪条路。
（2）how to grow 是“疑问词+不定式”的结构，在句中作teach的宾语。如：
Do you know how to do the job in the right way?你知道怎样用正确的办法做这项工作吗？
Can you tell me what to do next? = Can you tell me what I should do next? 你能告诉我下一步该怎么办？
【拓展】英语中动词tell，advise，show，teach，find out，decide， learn， forget等可接“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。如：
We have not decided where to go next yet. 下一步去哪里我们还没定呢。
Please tell me which to choose. 请告诉我该选择哪一个。
(3) grow在这里用作实意动词“种植，栽种”，指培植树木、庄稼等。grow还可以表示“长大，成长，增加，生长”等意思。它表示“生长,发育”,是指由于自然地发展而变大或成熟。grow还可以用作系动词，意思是“渐渐变得，变成”，指由小变大、由少变多,强调渐变的过程。
【巧试身手】
①We put an ad (广告）in the ________ newspaper to sell your car.
A. native B. local C. abroad D. far
②This work is so difficult, can you tell me it.
A. what to do B. what doing C. how to do D. where to do
③ What are you going to be when you .
A. grow up B. turn up C. look up D. wake up
(2014新疆乌鲁木齐）—Have you decided ________ to the beach?
—Not yet. It depends on the weather.
A. whom to go B. where to go C. when to go D. why to go
3. We lay the table and then before we begin dinner, my father gives thanks for the food, so we remember why we celebrate the festival.
【探究问题】动词lay在这里是动词原形，还是lie的过去式？lie和lay 用法有什么区别？
【指点迷津】
（1）lay用作动词，意思是“平放，放置，躺下，产卵,下蛋，铺设”等。固定短语:“lay the table(摆放餐具）”，“lay down（放下）”，lay的过去式和过去分词是laid，laid。
例：Mother told me to lay the table for breakfast. 母亲让我摆好桌子准备吃早饭。
Last winter the snow lay thick on the ground. 去年冬天，地上积雪很厚。
The workers are laying the tracks. 工人们在铺设铁轨。
The hen lays an egg every day. 这只母鸡每天下一个蛋。
【拓展】lay还是动词lie （平躺，平放）的过去式形式，其过去分词形式是lain，其现在分词形式是lying。
He broke his leg and had to lie all the time. 他折断了腿,不得不总是躺着。
His hat and gloves were lying on the table. 他的帽子和手套都放在桌上。
He lay down for a rest. 他躺下休息一会。
lie还可以用作动词，意思是“位于”，常用短语：lie in 位于；lie还可以用作动词，意思是“撒谎，说谎”，或名词“谎言”，其过去式和过去分词是lied和lied，现在分词是lying。
The Rocky Mountains lie in the west part of America. 落基山脉位于美国西部。
He tried to tell me a lie about losing his wallet. 他试图使我相信他丢失了钱夹的谎言。
Jack is lying. You should not believe in him. 杰克在撒谎。你不应该相信他。
（2）give thanks for 是固定短语，意思是“致谢，感恩”。如：
I’d like to give thanks for Grandpa coming to live with us. 我感谢爷爷到这儿和我们一起生活。
【巧试身手】
① He ________ his watch to his ear and listened.
A. lay B. lied C. lays D. laid
② The boy looked at the stars in the sky, ________ on the grassland .
A. lay B. lie C. lying D. laid
③ Go down on yow knees and ________ your safety.
A. look for B. give thanks for C. send for D. prepare for
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1. Last night, the president gave a long ________ to the public.21·cn·jy·com
2. People in the city held a great party to ________ the New Year.
3. At the end of the twentieth ________ , the computer is not so popular and common.
4. An important way to keep healthy is to drink p ________ of water every day.
5. An earthquake hit the big city, causing panic a ________ the people.
二、根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. Thanksgiving is celebrated on the ________（four) Thursday in November.
2. Mr Johnson doesn’t like make long________（speech) in public.
3. Luckily, in spring, Indians helped by showing them how ________(grow) food.
4. We can stay there for a long time and enjoy_______（we) every year.
5. I have to fight too. My condition is even ________（bad) than yours.
6. Keep healthy by________（eat) well and exercising every day.
三、单项填空
( )1. —Can you help me ________ my cat while I am away?
—No problem. Just bring it to my house _______ you leave.
A. look after, since B. look for, until
C. take care of, before D. take off, after
( )2. —Bob, how are you feeling today? —Much________ . I don’t want to eat anything.
A. better B. worse C. healthier D.good
( )3. Another serious problem ________ teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat.
A. under B. above C. among D. between
( )4. －Hurry up. The bus is coming.－Oh, no. We mustn’t ________ the street ______ the traffic lights are green.
A. across; after B. through; since
C. across; while D. cross; until
( )5. —We can use QQ to chat with each other on the Internet.
—Really? Will you please show me ________ ?
A. how to use it B. what to use it
C. how can I use it D. what can I use it
( ) 6.He didn’t say a word _______ he knew the fact.
A. when B. while C. as soon as D. before
四、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式完成句子
make short speeches; give thanks for; as well; local
plenty of; enjoy ourselves; lay the table; among
1. There are _______ chances for the young people to find jobs.
2. The guests will be here in an hour, will you_______for lunch?
3. Do you have any advice on how to_______during the special holiday?
4. You have to _________ , and then they will be taken round the museum.
5. The relationship between the police and the ________ people has improved.
6. The kind and warm-hearted teacher is very popular _______ the children.
7. Let us_______ wonderful friends and family.
8. He would like a glass of iced tea and a bottle of beer _______.
五、阅读理解。21世纪教育网
People say that George Washington, the first president of the United States, never told a lie. But it seems that the president was not without faults.
A New York library recently found that Washington borrowed two books from the library in 1789. He didn’t return them.
If he were still alive, he would have to pay the library ＄300,000 for being 220 years late.
On October 5, 1789, when the first president borrowed the books form the New York Society Library, he didn’t sign his name in the borrower’s book. He just wrote “president” to show who had taken them out.
The two books should have been brought back a month later but were never returned. Workers at the library realized the books were missing.
The New York Society Library doesn’t expect anyone to pay the fine. But it hopes that someone will return the books.
.
（ ）1. What was the capital city of the USA in 1789?
A. Chicago B. Los Angels C. New York.City D. Washington DC
（ ）2. One book was about international relations and the other was about __________.
A. house- making B. law-making C.paper-making D. flower-making
（ ）3. If you gave back a borrowed book two days later in 1789, how much should you pay?
A . Five pence B. Three pence C. Two pence D. Four pence
（ ）4. What did Gorge Washington say about the unreturned books?
A. He said sorry. B . He lost them. C. He forgot them. D. Nothing
（ ）5. The library hopes _________.
A. Gorge Washington will return the book.
B. Gorge Washington will pay the fine.
C. someone will find the book and return it
D. someone will pay the fine for the president
Unit 3 Language in use 21世纪教育网
不议不讲
一起来探究，你能掌握这些知识要点吗？ 书中探宝
1. Do you get out of bed as soon as you wake up? 你一醒来就起床吗？
【探究问题】你知道 “get out of bed”是什么意思吗？ 你还记得“上床睡觉”的英语表达吗？
【指点迷津】21
get out of bed意为“起床”，其反义短语是get into bed 意为“就寝，睡觉”。如：
I was too tired to get out of bed. 我累得起不了床。
She got into bed and turned off the light. 她上了床，关了灯。
【巧试身手】根据汉语意思完成句子
他醒来10分钟后起了床。
He ________ ________ ________ ________ ten minutes after he woke up.
2. When it comes, people celebrate it in different ways. 当它来临时，人们用不同的方式庆祝。
固定短语“in different ways”意思是“以不同的方式”。way在这里用作可数名词，意思是“（做某事的）方法、方式”。如：
Many people want to improve their English in different ways. 许多人想以不同的方式提高他们的英语。
【拓展】“in the same way”意思 “以同样的方式”； “in sb’s way”意思“以某人的方式”。
【巧试身手】根据汉语意思完成句子
男人和女人们以不同的方式处理问题。
Men and women solve problems ________ ________ ________ .
3. They would like him to come before they fall asleep, so they can see him. 他们想要在他们睡着之前来，这样他们就能看到他了。 21世纪教育网
【探究问题】你知道before在这里是介词还是连词吗？ 你知道fall asleep是什么意思吗？其中的asleep是形容词还是副词？
【指点迷津】21世纪教育网
本句中的“fall asleep”属于“系动词+表语”结构，意思是“入睡，睡着”，表示瞬间动作。其中的asleep是表语形容词，不能位于名词前作定语，也不能用very修饰。可用fast修饰。be fast asleep意思是“睡得很熟，在深睡”。类似用法的形容词还有afraid(害怕的），awake（醒着的)。 如：
The old man fell asleep in front of the TV. 那位老人在电视机前睡着了。
The children are asleep in the car. 孩子们在车里睡着了。
Be quiet, the baby is fast asleep.安静些，孩子睡得正香。
【拓展】fall asleep，go to sleep，go to bed用法辨析
fall asleep
强调入睡的动作，可以与quickly连用，表示很快入睡，侧重于“自然而然地入睡”。
go to sleep
“入睡，设法睡着”，强调进入梦乡的过程。
go to bed
“去睡觉”，强调“上床睡觉”这一动作，无睡着之意。
【巧试身手】单项选择。
【2013辽宁鞍山】① She listened to some light music that night and was fast _______ in ten minutes.
A . asleep B. sleep C. sleepy D. sleeping
【2013山东青岛】② The astronaut is so tired that he ______ for eleven hours.
A. has been asleep B. has fallen asleep C. has gone to bed D. has gone to sleep
4. They do not know that it is their parents who put the presents at the end of their beds while they are sleeping. 他们不知道的是就是他们的父母在他们睡觉的时候，把礼物放到他们的床头的。 21世纪教育网1世纪教育网
本句为主从复合句，主句是“They don’t know”,that引导的是宾语从句。并且该从句中还含有“it is+被强调的部分+who…”的强调结构，强调了“their parents”。
强调句的结构为“It is/was… that/who…”,被强调部分指人时引导词可以用who或that，其他情况一律用that。如：【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
It was Tom that/ who broke the window. 是汤姆打坏了窗户。（强调主语Tom）。
It was yesterday that the sports meeting was held. 运动会是昨天举行的。（强调时间状语yesterday)。
【注意】使用强调句时，要注意的问题：
① 强调句有这样一个特点，如果去掉it is/was that/who的话，句子仍然成立，句意仍然完整。
② 强调人时可以用who代替that，从句的谓语动词要根据被强调的主语确定单复数形式。如：
It is I who am your friend. 我才是你的朋友。
③ 强调时间或地点状语时不可以用when或where来代替that。如：
It was in 1999 that they first met each other. 他们是在1999年第一次见面的。
It was at a crossroad that the accident happened. 这次事故是在一个十字路口发生的。
【巧试身手】单项选择。
It was last night_______ I saw the car accident.
A . that B. when C. the time D. which
Ⅰ. 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式完成句子
count down; apart from; fall asleep; like doing; arrive
1. The movie was so boring that I_______half way through it.21教育网
2. We all_______from ten to zero.
3. The article is very excellent_______a few spelling mistakes.
4. He met Lily the day after his _________ in England.
5. I ________ housework with my mother on Sundays.
Ⅱ.单项选择。
1. Kate knew nothing about it ______ I told her.
A. because B. after C. until D. as soon as
2. She went to bed ______ her mother came back.
A. since B. after C. if D. while
3. _______ John was watching TV, his mother was cooking.
A. Before B. As soon as C. While D. Since www-2-1-cnjy-com
4. I loved history_____ I was at school.
A. after B. since C. before D. when
5. I’ll give him your message ______ he comes back form lunch.
A. until B. as soon as C. while D. before
III. 任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求完成下列任务。
Thanksgiving Day is a holiday in North America.
In September 1620, some English people sailed to America. (A) After two months, they landed a place named Plymouth, Massachusetts. (B) All summer long they waited for the harvest, because their future life just depended on the coming harvest. (C) As a result, they had a great harvest, so they celebrated to thank God and Indians. Years later, American people celebrated Thanksgiving Day o the fourth Thursday in November every year.
感恩节也是一个重要的家庭节日。 People often travel across the country to be with family members for it. On the dinner table, roast turkey and pumpkin pie are the best and most popular food.
任务一：下面的句子应该还原到原文中（A)处、（B）处，还是（C)处？ 1. ______ .
These people began to plant with the help of local Indians in the first spring.
任务二：将文中句子“As a result, they had a great harvest, so they celebrated to thank God and Indians.”改写成含本模块所学的时间状语从句的主从复合句。
2. _________ they had great harvest, so they celebrated to thank God and Indians.
任务三： 简要回答问题：
3. How often do Americans celebrate Thanksgiving Day?
_______________________________________________
任务四：将文中画线句子翻译成英语。
4. _______________________________________________
任务五：给本文拟定一个最佳标题。
5. _______________________________________________
【语法探究】
一、状语和状语从句
状语主要用来修饰动词或形容词，来表明动作所发生或状态存在的时间、地点、原因、目的、条件、结果或比较等。状语从句就是用一个句子来修饰主句的动词或形容词等。状语从句可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、条件状语从句、结果状语从句、原因状语从句。本模块主要学习时间状语从句。时间状语从句常用when，while， before， after， since，until，as soon as 等来引导。
二、各种时间状语从句
（1）when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句时，从句用于表示主句动作发生的特定时间。如：The days get longer when spring comes. = When spring comes, the days get longer.春天到来时，白天变得更长了。
When she came into my room, I was just reading a book. 她走进我房间时，我正在看书。
（2）while表示“当……时候”，while 从句的侧重点在于描述动作正在发生的状态，它的意思是：当while 事件正在发生的时候，另一件事如何如何。while 表示的是一段时间，是一个过程，while 所引导的时间状语从句中谓语动词必须是持续性的，不能是短暂性的。
如：While Jim was mending his bike, Lin Tao came to see him. 正当吉姆修自行车时，林涛来看他。
（3）before“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句时，表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前。
如：Close the door before you leave the room. 离开房间前关上门。
Before he went to university he was a worker.上大学之前他是工人。
（4）用after引导：after表示“在……之后”。表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。
如：I will tell you after they leave.他们走我再告诉你。
After you finish the letter show it to me．信写完后给我看看。
（5）as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句时，表示主句动作紧接着从句动作发生。如：
I’ll call you as soon as I get home. 我一到家就给你打电话。
As soon as he got there, he started to work at once. 他一到那里，就立刻开始工作起来。
（6）until 和till“直到”，引导时间状语从句。当主句谓语动词是延续性动词时，主句常用肯定形式；当主句谓语动词是非延续性动词时，主句要用否定形式，即“not…until/till…”意为“直到……才……”。如：
I’ll wait here until/till the rain stops. 我将在这里等着，直到雨停。
You can’t go home until/till you finish your work. 直到你完成你的工作，你才能回家。
(7) since可以用作连词，意思是“自从……以来”，引导时间状语从句，从句中的动词用一般过去时，主句的动词一般要用现在完成时。当since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是瞬间终止性动词的过去时，则从句表示的时间是从“动作开始的那一时刻”起；若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词或者是表示状态的动词的过去时时，则从句表示的时间是从“持续动作或状态结束的时刻”算起。
如：He has studied very hard since he came to our school.自从来到我们学校，他学习非常刻苦。
We haven’t heard from him since he lived in America. 自从他住在美国以来我们就没有收到他的消息。
since引导的时间状语从句还可以用在句式“It is +一段时间+since从句”中。如：
It is three years since he began to smoke. 他吸烟已经有三年了。
三、. 应特别注意的三点
（1）时态呼应
一般来讲，复合句都要遵循主、从句时态呼应规律，状语从句也不例外。即主句用现在时，从句也用现在时；主句用过去时，从句也用过去的某种时态。如：
Be careful when you cross the road. 过马路时要小心。
You must see the doctor if you are ill.如果你生病了，你必须去看医生。
When he was seven years old, he could swim.当他七岁时就会游泳。
She turned off the light before she left the office.她离开办公室前就关了灯。
（2）主从句的位置。
大多数情况下，从句可以位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后。不过从句在前时，主从句之间必须用逗号隔开。如：
Please tell me as soon as he comes back. = As soon as he comes back, please tell me.他一回来就告诉我。
（3）当主句和从句都表示将来某个时间发生的动作时，主句用一般将来时，而时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，而不用一般现在时。
I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York. 我一到纽约就给你打电话。
I will tell him everything when he comes back. 当他回来时，我将告诉他所有的事情。
He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes. 直到他亲眼所见，他才会相信这件事。
【同步互动】
①（2013天津）______I got back, I found my mother cooking for me.
A. When B. Before C. Since D. Although
② （2013山东莱芜）You'd better make a good plan ________ you take a holiday.
A. before B. during C. until D. after
③ (2013江苏淮安)Many people do not realize the importance of health they have fallen.
A. until B. while C. when D. after
④(2013重庆)I’ll go to visit my aunt in England _____the summer holidays start. A. while B. since C. until D. as soon as
⑤ (2013山东青岛)If you have trouble pronouncing these words, you can repeat them over and over again ______ you are comfortable with them.
A. unless B. if C. until D. while
⑥ (2013山东菏泽) ______ the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach.
A. When B. If C. While D. Once
⑦ （2014河南）He’s not a perfect child. He sometimes talks back ________ his parents talk with him.
A. if B. before C. when D. until
⑧ （2014黑龙江龙东）—Henry,?please?call?us?as?soon?as?you______?Hawaii. —OK.?I'll?do?that,?Mom. A.?arrive?in B.?are?arriving?in C.?will?arrive?at
【写作步步高】21世纪教育网版权所有
描述传统节日和公共假日
【闪亮武器】21
★闪亮词汇
off 不上课，休息； vacation 假期 ；plenty ；大量，众多；give thanks for 致谢，感恩；make short speeches作简短演讲；lay the table 摆放餐桌；enjoy ourselves 我们玩得开心；have one day off 休息一天；take a vacation 度假；all kinds of holiday activities 各种假期活动
★精彩句式
1. The People’s Republic of China was founded on 1st October 1949. 中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。
2. People have celebrated the National Day since then. There are flowers and national flags everywhere, and we have a three—day holiday. 自从那时起，人们就庆祝国庆节。到处都是鲜花和国旗，我们有三天的假期。
3. It’s a time for a special dinner among family and friends. 它是全家人和朋友一起吃特别一顿饭的时间。
4. Thanksgiving is an American festival. It is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November. 感恩节是一个美国的节日。它的庆祝时间是11月份的第四个星期四。
5.We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers from England arrived in America by ship in the seventeenth century. 自从来自英国的第一批开拓探险者在17世纪坐船到达美洲以来，我们就一直庆祝这个节日。
世纪教育网版权所有
中华民族历史悠久，节日众多，习俗各异。请用英语写出你最喜欢的节日，并加以描述，不少于80词。1世纪教育网版权所有
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模块综合自测
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1. The Romans________ (建立) a great city on the banks of this river.
2. We have one day________ (休息) on Mid-autumn Day.
3. Bob and his family are on________ (假期) . They have gone to Hawaii.
4. Translate the ________ (接下来的) sentences into Chinese.
5. She agreed to attend the meeting but refused to make a________ (演讲).
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. If I fall ________（sleep) in class, wake me up, please.
2. You’d better get out of bed as soon as you _______ (wake) up.
3. You should stop working and enjoy ________（you) to have a good rest.
4. They spend lots of time________(do）what they are really interested in.
5. The famous writer is writing a novel about the history of the_______（nineteen) century.
6. Chinese ________（tradition) medicine is great treasure to all the Chinese people.
三、单项填空。
( )1. the 632-meter Shanghai Tower is finished, it will be the second
tallest building in the world.
A. When B. Since C. Before D. Unless
( )2.—I don’t know when ________ tomorrow.
—I will call you as soon as he________.
A. will he come; arrives B. he will come; arrives
C. will he come; will arrive D. he will come; will arrive
( )3. the great teacher Zhang Lili was in hospital, many people hoped she would get better soon.2·1·c·n·j·y
A. If B. Until C. Before D. After
( )4. The little girl didn’t stop crying ________ she found her mother.
A. after B. until C. because D. when
( )5. May is the______ month of the year. A. five B. fifth C. fiveth D. sixth
四、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式完成句子
plenty of, at the beginning, all over, depend on,
lay the table, get together, for example, well done
1. I’m sorry to say that the work was not_________ .
2. When the supper was ready, mother told her to_________.
3. We have_________ time to finish the work.
4. The teacher handed out the books ________ of the lesson.
5. ________the world men and women, boys and girls enjoy sports.
6. Football, _______, is very popular in the world.
7. All the members of the family ________ once a year.
五、配对阅读：阅读左栏的五段文字，然后在右栏A-G 中找出与他们匹配的信息。（有两个多余项）
1. My sister likes candies very much, but she never brushes her teeth after eating them.
2. I have asked my uncle to stop smoking many times, but it did not work.
3. Tony always goes to sleep after meals
4. Most children like to eat at KFC or McDonald’s
5. Nowadays, many students like watching TV at home on weekends for a long time.
A. I think it’s a bad habit. Going for a walk after meals is good for us to keep fit and healthy.
B. Water is a very important thing that we need. Scientists say we should drink at least 2.5 liters of water a day.
C. It’s very important to protect our teeth. Eating too much candies is not only bad for our teeth but also bad for health.
D. We can see the colorful world by watching TV with our eyes. But we should protect our eyes carefully. We should let them have a rest after watching for one hour.
E. In summer, swimming is very good. But you should pay attention that you shouldn’t go swimming after drinking or when you are very hot
F. Many people died from smoking them. Smoking brings us serious hurt, and we should get away from it.
G. The food there tastes good, but I think it’s junk food. We should take care of our eating habits and eat more food with high vitamins and eat less meat.
参考答案：
Module 2 Public holidays
Unit 1 My family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins
【自主学习】
【自主学习】
Ⅰ. 1. 劳动节 2. 中国的国庆节 3. . 有一个三天的假期 4. 直到假期结束 5.独立日
6. 有一天的休息时间 7. 各种各样的假期活动 8. on that day 9. go somewhere interesting 10. as soon as 11. the start of the vacation season 12. go for a holiday
Ⅱ. 1. founded 2. season 3. vacation 4. band 5. off 6. flag www.21-cn-jy.com
【互动探究】
1．① C 【解析】考查反义疑问句。问句中的’s，是现在完成时态中has的缩写形式；根据反意疑问句的原则：前肯后否；前否后肯；故选C。
② A【解析】考反意疑问句的用法。句意为：他不喜欢流行音乐，是吗？句子是一般现在时态，主句是含有实意动词的否定句，所以后面的疑问句我们用其肯定形式，故选A。
③ B 【解析】考查反意疑问句的答语。由答语下句“但他在周末起床晚”可推知“你的姐姐早起床”，事实是肯定的，用肯定回答。故选B。
2．C 题意：“这个商业公司是由一个有名的演员在1924年创建的。”公司被创建应该用被动语态was founded。
【中考链接】考查被动语态。句意：虽然MH370航班失踪几个月了。但我相信在未来某天会发现的。will find一般将来时的肯定的主动语态；won’t find一般将来时否定的主动语态；一般将来时表肯定的被动语态；一般将来时否定的被动语态。根据语境，应该是相信会被找到。故选C。
3．考查介词的用法。固定用法“make a plan for sth”意思是“制定……的计划”，故选B。
4. ① A 题意：“当汤姆的妹妹在离他不远的地方读书时，汤姆正在苹果树下玩”，while 意思是“当……时候，和……同时”，引导时间状语从句，前后动作同时发生。
② A题意：“当我在美国时，我交了许多朋友”，while意思是“当……时候”。
【中考链接】考查连词。句意为：……老师正向同学们解释经验的时候，门铃响了。空格后面是过去进行时态，是延续性动词； A选项“知道”；B 选项“在……以前” C选项“当……的时候”D选项“在……以后”；A、B、D选项后跟短暂动词，while与延续性动词连用。故选C。
5．① D 题意：“—快点！公共汽车开过来了！—不，我们一定不要穿过大街，直到交通灯变绿”，固定搭配“not…until”意思是“直到……才”。
② A 题意：“没有人相信一个92岁的老人能参加马拉松赛跑，直到他到达终点线。各种年龄段的人都能挑战他们自己”，nobody是不定代词，意思是“没有人”，固定搭配“not…until”意思是“直到……才”。
【中考链接】
① 考查连词的用法。because因为；until到…为止；since自从；if如果，是否
句意“直到汤姆的朋友告诉他，他才知道这件事”， not…until直到…才, 故选B。
② 考查连词用法。when“当……的时候”；since“自从”；if“如果”；until“直到”。根据选项理解题意：学生们直到将教室打扫干净才能回家，因为这是他们的责任。故选D符合语境。
【当堂训练达标】
一、1. founded 2. national 3. second 4. Independence 5．running 6. play
二、 1. as soon as 2. the end of 3. celebrate 4. had great fun 5. take a vacation
三、 1. A 题意“有人正敲门时，电话响了”，while意思是“当……的时候”。
2．C 题意：“我一到上海就给你打电话”，固定短语 as soon as“一……就”，引导时间状语从句，故选C。21世纪教育网版权所有
3．D 题意：“直到他亲眼所见，他才会相信我们”，固定搭配“not…until”意思是“直到……才”。21cnjy.com
4．D题意“我几乎不能读一本三百页的书，我感觉太无聊了”，带有连字符“—”的短语作定语修饰名词，其中的名词不能用复数。
5．C根据题意“妇女节在3月8日”，表示三月的第八天用序数词eighth。序数词前要加定冠词the。
四、1. of, have, off 2. take a vacation 3. having, picnic 4. get, until, off
5. crying as soon as
五、1 ～5 A B D C C 6～10 A A B A C
六、1. if 2. also 3. it 4. present 5. special 6. will
7. what 8. for 9. husband 10. show
Unit 2 We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America
【自主学习】
Ⅰ. 1. on the fourth Thursday in November 2. make short speeches 3. 感恩，表达感谢
4. arrive in America 5. 在17世纪6. lay the table 7. 许多，大量，众多 8. 玩得开心
Ⅱ. 1. speech 2. plenty 3. among 4. corn 5. grow 6. lay 7. pioneer
【互动探究】
1．① ① B题意：上海是世界上最大城市之一。among指“三者或三者以上之间”，因为世界上有很多大城市，所以选B。
② D 题意：“—猜猜它价值多少钱？—我认为它价值在15到20美元之间”，between用作介词“在两者之间”，故选D。
【中考链接】考查介词的用法。句意为“他的分数使他位于班级前几名学生当中”。among指在三者或者三者以上的人或事物之中。故选C。
2．① B 题意：我们在当地的报纸上登了一个广告，来销售你的车。形容词local意为“当地的，地方的”，所以选B。
② C 题意：这项工作太难了，你能告诉我怎样做它吗？，“how to do it”是动词不定式短语，意思是“怎样做它”，所以选C。
③ A 题意：“当你长大了你打算干什么”，grow up 是固定搭配“长大”，故选A。
【中考链接】考查动词不定式用法。decide to do sth.决定做某事；句意:你决定何时去海滩了吗？还没有，这要取决于天气。说明什么时候去还没有决定，因此用疑问词when+不定式结构。
3．① D 题意：他把他的手表放在耳朵旁来听。lay 在这里意为“放”，句子前后时态要一致，都用一般过去时，lay的过去式是laid。所以选D。
② C 题意：这个男孩躺在草地上，看着天空中的星星。lie 意思是“躺，卧”，在这里用lie的现在分词形式lying做伴随状语，所以选C。
③ B 题意：“跪下来，致谢祈祷你的平安”。give thanks for 是固定用法“致谢，感恩”，故选B。
【当堂训练达标】
一、1. speech 2. celebrate 3. century 4. plenty 5. among
1. fourth 2. speeches 3. to grow 4. ourselves 5. worse 6. eating
三、1.C题意：“—当我离开时，你能照看我的小猫吗？—没问题，在你离开之前把它带到我家来就行”。固定搭配“take care of ”意思是“照看，照顾”，before“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句，故选C。
2．B 题意：“—鲍勃，今天你感觉怎么样？—更糟糕多了，我什么东西也不想吃”，worse是形容词bad的比较级，much用在形容词或副词比较级的前面，意思是“更……得多。
3．C 题意：“在青少年当中，另一个严重的问题是他们当中有许多人正变胖了”among指“三者或三者以上之间”，故选C。
4．D 题意“—快点！公交车开过来了。—不要（慌），我们在交通灯变绿之前一定不要穿过大街”。not…until 是固定短语“直到……才”，情态动词must后跟动词原形，cross是动词“穿过”，across是介词，用作实意动词go，walk等后面表示“穿过”， 故选D。
5．A 题意“—我们会用QQ在网上相互聊天。—真的吗？你能教我怎样用它吗”，“how to use it”是动词不定式短语，意思是“怎样用它”，选项C是要用宾语从句，必须用陈述句语序，故选A。
6. D 题意“他在知道事实之前什么话也不说”。before引导时间状语从句，意思是“在……之前”，故选D。
四、1. plenty of 2. lay the table 3. enjoy ourselves 4. make short speeches 5. local
6. among 7. give thanks for 8. as well
五、1～5 C B D D C
Unit 3 Language in use
【互动探究】
1．got out of bed
2．in different ways
3．① 固定用法“be fast asleep”意思是“睡得很熟，在深睡”。句意：那天晚上她听着一些轻音乐，十分钟后很快睡着了。故选A。
② 考查现在完成的用法。for eleven hours指一段时间，不可以用短暂性动词，be asleep指“睡着”的状态，fall asleep指“睡着”的动作 ，所以选择答案A。
4. A【解析】 考查强调句的用法。在“It is/was +…that/who…”强调句型中，去掉it is/was，句子仍然成立，可判断是强调句型，强调时间用that。句意：是在昨天晚上我看到的这起小汽车交通事故。故选A。
【当堂训练达标】
Ⅰ. 1. fell asleep 2. count( ed) down 3. apart from 4. arrival 5. like doing
Ⅱ. 1. C 考查连词的用法。because因为；after在……之后；until到……为止；as soon as：一……就。句意“直到我告诉她，凯特才知道这件事”， not…until直到……才, 故选C。
2. B 考查连词的用法。连词after“在……之后”。句意：在她妈妈回来之后，她才睡觉故选B。
3. C 考查连词的用法。主句和从句都用的是过去进行时，说明动作同时进行，用while。 故选C。
4. D 连词when意思是“当……时候”。句意“当我在上学的时候，我喜欢历史。故选D。
5. B 考查连词的用法。as soon as：一……就。句意“他一吃完午饭回来，我就把你的信息给他”。故选B。
Ⅲ. 1. B 2. After 3. Once a year
4. Thanksgiving Day is also an important day./ Thanksgiving Day is an important day, too.
5. Thanksgiving Day
语法探究
① A考查连词辨析。When“当……的时候”引导时间状语从句；Before“在……之前”引导时间状语从句；Since“自从，由于”引导时间或原因状语从句；Although“虽然”引导让步状语从句。题意：当我回到家时，我发现妈妈正在为我做饭。由此知用when引导时间状语从句符合语境和逻辑，故选A。
② A 考查连词用法辨析。before之前；during在……期间；until直到；after在……之后。句意：在你去度假之前，你最好制定一个好计划。计划应在做事之前定好，故选A。
③ A 考查连词的用法。until到…为止, while当……时候, when当……时候, after在…之后。题意“许多人直到失去了, 才知道健康的重要性”, not…until直到……才, 所以选择A。
④ D 本题考查连词的用法。while“当……时候，和……同时”；since“自从”；until“直到……”；as soon as“一……就……”。由句意“暑假一开始，我就去英国看望我的阿姨”知选D。
⑤ C 考查连词的用法。句意：如果这些单词你发音有困难，你能一遍遍得重复，直到你满意为止 ，只有until表示“直到……才”，所以选择答案C。
⑥ C考查连词。句意：当孩子们开心玩的时候，家长们可以在海滩上参加舞蹈课。while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，句中谓语动词通常是延续性动词。故选C。
⑦ 考查连词的用法。题意为：他不是一个完美的孩子。有时父母和他交谈时他会顶撞。if意为“如果，是否”；before意为“在…之前”；when意为“当…的时候”；until意为“直到”。由句意，应选C。
⑧ A【解析】考查连词的用法。句意为：—?亨利，你一_____夏威夷请给我打电话。—好吧，妈妈，我会的。连词as?soon?as，表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，即：当主句是一般将来时，从句仅用一般现在时。A.一般现在时；?B.现在进行时；C.一般将来时。结合句意故选A。
写作步步高
The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. Before the Spring Festival, we are busy shopping for presents. We also clean the house. During the Spring Festival, we can eat a lot of nice food. In most places of China, especially the Northern China, we eat dumplings. All family members get together on New Year’s Eve to have a big meal. At the same time, everyone celebrates to each other. On the first day of the festival, the children will get an red envelope with some money in it. All the people wear new clothes and visit our relatives from door to door happily.
I like the Spring Festival very much. How wonderful the Spring Festival is!
单元自测
一、1. founded 2. off 3. holiday 4. following 5. speech 21*cnjy*com
二、1. asleep 2. wake 3. yourself 4. doing 5. nineteenth
6. traditional 7. is sleeping 8. will be
三、1. A 考查时间状语从句。题意：当632米高的上海塔楼完工，它将成全世界上第二高建筑物。When意思为“当……的时候”；since意思为“自从……以来”；before意思为“在……的前面”；unless表示为“除非”，所以选A。
2．B 考查宾语从句和时间状语从句。句意：—我不知道明天他将什么时间来到。—他一到我就给你打电话。when引导宾语从句，要用陈述句的语序。as soon as“一……就……”引导时间状语从句，当主句是将来时的时候，状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来。
3．D考查连词用法。题意“伟大的教师张丽丽（因救学生而受伤）住院后，许多人都希望她尽快好起来”。after意思是“在……之后”，引导时间状语从句，其他不合题意。
4．B 考查连词用法。题意“直到小女孩找到她妈妈，她才停止哭”。固定搭配“not…until”意思是“直到……才”。
5．B 表示几月几号日期要用序数词，five的序数词是fifth。
四、1. well done 2. lay the table 3. plenty of 4. at the beginning 5. All over
6. for example 7. get together
五、1～5 C F A G D
Module 2 Public holidays
1. 掌握found, flag, off, vacation, season, band, fourth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth,tenth, twelfth, twentieth, among, speech, pioneer, grow, corn, following, lay, over, dish, ourselves, be founded; all kinds of; the start of; as soon as; make short speeches; give thanks for; lay the table等重点单词和短语。
2. 学习并熟练掌握when, before, after,while, until, as soon as等引导的时间状语从句的用法。
3. 描述传统节日和公共假日。
Unit 1 My family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins
不看不讲
Ⅰ. 英汉短语互译：21*cnjy*com
1. Labour Day
2. China’s National Day
3. have a three-day holiday
4. until the end of the holiday 【版权所有：21教育】
5. Independence Day
6. have one day off
7. all kinds of holiday activities
8. 在那天
9. 去某个有趣的地方
10. 一……就 ……
11. 假期度假旺季的开始
12. 去度假
Ⅱ. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词21*cnjy*com
1. This business company was f________ in1990.
2.The rainy s________ usually lasts more than two months in my home town.
3. Peter will go to Hainan to spend his winter v_________ this year.
4. The b_________ played excellent music at the children’s show.
5. We work for five days and have two days o_________ on weekends.
6. All the people stand in silence when the national f_________ is raised.
7. The farmers worked hard to g_________ good crops from poor soil.1*cnjy*com
不议不讲
一起来探究，你能掌握这些知识要点吗？ 书中探宝
1. The First of October is China’s National Day, isn’t it，Lingling? 10月1日是中国的国庆节，是吗，玲玲？
【探究问题】本句是什么类型的疑问句？它通常由拿来哪个部分组成？怎么回答？
【指点迷津】
本句是反意疑问句。在陈述句之后，附加上一个简短问句，对陈述句所叙述的事情提出相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。反意疑问句是提出某种情况或看法，然后询问对方是否同意或提醒对方。
使用反意疑问句时的注意事项：
（1)反意疑问句由“陈述句+简短问句”两部分组成。其中的简短问句由助动词和主语组成。无论前面的陈述句的主语是名词还是代词，简短问句部分的主语必须是对应的人称代词。陈述部分如果有be动词、助动词、情态动词，则简短问句部分也用这些词的适当形式。如陈述句部分是行为动词，则简短问句部分要结合陈述句的时态和人称，选用do, does或did等。简短问句中的not与助动词连用时必须缩写。
Your father is a teacher, isn’t he? 你爸爸是位老师，不是吗？
Tom likes the book, doesn’t he? 汤姆喜欢这本书，不是吗？
Jack can ride a bike, can’t he? 杰克会骑自行车，不是吗？
（2）陈述部分是肯定形式，则简短问句部分用否定形式；反之若陈述部分是否定形式，则简短问句部分用肯定形式。
It was very hot yesterday, wasn’t it? 昨天很热，是不是不是？
She isn’t a teacher, is she? 她不是老师，是吗？
He didn’t do his homework last night, did he? 昨天晚上他没做作业，是不是？
（3）陈述句部分和简短问句部分的动词的时态要一致。
They will finish the work in an hour, won’t they? 他们将在一小时内完成这项工作，是不是？
The children watched TV last night, didn’t they? 这些孩子昨晚看电视了，是不是？
You haven’t been to Xi’an, have you? 你没去过西安，是吗？
（4）对反意疑问句的回答，不管问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，如果事实是否定的，就用no。即回答时在形式上前后一致，但是当陈述句部分是否定形式时，yes要翻译为“不”，no要翻译为“是的”。
—You aren’t a student, are you? 你不是学生，是吧？
—Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.不，我是。/ 是的，我不是。
—It’s very cold today, isn’t it? 今天很冷，不是吗？
—Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t. 是的，很冷。/不，不冷。
—Your father doesn’t like swimming, does he?你爸爸不喜欢游泳，是吗？
— Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t. 不，他喜欢。/ 是的，他不喜欢。
【巧试身手】单项选择21*cnjy*com
① (2014新疆乌鲁木齐中考）—He's already come back to Australia，________?
—Yes. We watched a movie together last night.
A. isn't he B. doesn't he C. hasn't he D. has he
② (2014广西南宁中考）She doesn’t like pop music,__________?
A. does she B. is She C. doesn’t she D. isn’t she
③ (2014湖北随州中考）—Your sister doesn’t get up early, does she?
—________. But she gets up late on weekends.
A. No, she doesn’t B. Yes, she does
C. No, she does D. Yes, she doesn't
2. The People’s Republic of China was founded on 1st October 1949. 中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。
【探究问题】found本身就是动词find的过去式和过去分词，为什么仍然在词尾+ed？
【指点迷津】
found在这里用作动词，意思是“创办，成立，建立”，其过去式和过去分词形式都是founded。found的基本意思是“创办”,即开创某事物或使某事物产生。found仅指采取最初步骤和最初措施，既不说明具体措施,也不指“持续下去”。found主要用作及物动词，其后可接学校、城堡、医院、公司、机构、组织、国家等名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
如：The university was founded by a famous scientist. 这所大学的创始人是位有名的科学家。
The Romans founded a great city on the banks of this river. 罗马人在这河岸上建立了一座大城市。
They founded the company themselves. 他们自己创办了这家公司。
【拓展】found 还是动词find的过去式和过去分词，意思是“找到，发现”。
如： I found this information on their website .我在他们的网站上发现了这一信息。
I have found out how to make the cake. 我已经发现怎么做蛋糕。
I went to your home yesterday afternoon and found the door locked. 我昨天下午去你家串门，发现门是锁着的。
set up, build和found都有“建立”的意思，其区别是found重在强调打基础和建立的结果，建立的只是初步的，仍有待于进一步的发展和完善，常用于被动语态；set up 是不及物动词短语，一般不用于被动语态，已经有一定的基础，偏重于创立的开始和过程。build是三者中最常用的，指一般的“建造，建立”。
【巧试身手】单项选择21*cnjy*com
This business company ______ by a famous actor in 1924.
A. set up B. found C. was founded D. built
(2014广东省中考）Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months, I do believe it______ some day in the future.
A. will find B. won’t find C. will be found D. won’t be found
3. Do you have any plans for the holiday this year? 今年假期你有计划安排吗？
【探究问题】plan在这里用作名词还是动词？
【指点迷津】
plan在这里用作名词， 意思是“计划，规划，方案”，常用短语：make plans for sth 为某事制定计划。介词for在这里作定语，修饰名词plan，意思是“对于……的计划”。如：
What plans do you have for the holiday? 你们假期有什么计划？
Do you have any plans for the summer holiday? 暑假你有什么计划吗？
We need to make plans for the future. 我们需要规划未来。
My plan for the weekend is to visit my grandparents. 我的周末计划是去看望我的爷爷奶奶。
【拓展】plan还可以用作动词，意思是“计划，打算”，常用短语：plan to do sth =plan on doing sth计划、打算做某事。如：
They plan to arrive after three o’clock. 他们计划在三点以后到达。
We plan on going out this evening. 我们今晚打算外出。
Mike plans to go to Paris for his holiday. 迈克打算去巴黎度假。
We plan to have a birthday party for Lingling at the weekend. 我们打算周末给玲玲举办生日聚会。
【巧试身手】单项选择。
At the start of a new term, students often make a plan their study.
A. of B. for C. with D. at
4. While we are staying with them, we are going to spend one day in Qingdao. 当我们和他们在一起的时候，我们打算在青岛呆一天。
【探究问题】while在这里用作连词，引导什么状语从句？其同义词是什么？
【指点迷津】
while用作连词，意思是“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，通常与进行时连用。如：
My pen dropped while I was walking in the park. 当我在公园里散步时，我的钢笔掉了。
Someone came to see you while you were working. 你上班期间有人来看你。
注意：当从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时，用when和while都可以；当从句中的谓语动词是瞬间性动词时，只能用when，不能用while。如：
You can help your mother while/when she is washing. 当你妈妈洗衣服时，你可以帮助她。
The students were drawing when the teacher came in. 当老师进来时，学生正在画画。
【拓展】while还可以用作名词，意思是“一会儿”；或用作连词，意思是“然而”，表示对比。如：
I’ll be back in a while. 我一会儿就回来。
After a while, they began to climb the trees. 过了一会儿，它们开始爬树。
He is a worker while I’m a doctor. 他是一名工人，然而我是一名大夫。
【巧试身手】
① Tom was playing under an apple tree________ his sister was reading not far from him.
A. while B. so C. after D. before
②______ I was in the USA, I made a lot of American friends.
A. While B. Although C. Unless D. Until
(2014广西南宁中考）The bell rang _ the teacher was explaining the experiment to the students.【出处：21教育名师】
A. until B. before C. while D. after
考查连词。句意为：……老师正向同学们解释经验的时候，门铃响了。空格后面是过去进行时态，是延续性动词； A选项“知道”；B 选项“在……以前” C选项“当……的时候”D选项“在……以后”；A、B、D选项后跟短暂动词，while与延续性动词连用。故选C。
5. We’ll stay in Shandong Province until the end of the holiday. 我们将在山东一直呆着直到假期结束。21教育名师原创作品
【探究问题】until在这里是连词还是介词？Until用在肯定句中和否定句中意思一样吗？
【指点迷津】
until用作介词或连词，意思是“直到某时为止，在某时之前”，用作介词时，和表示时间的名词或短语构成介词短语；用作连词时，引导时间状语从句。如：
Sometimes I do my homework until 10:00 at night. 有时我做作业做到晚上10点。
【拓展】 until在肯定句和否定句中的用法。
（1）until用于肯定句中时，谓语动词所表示的动作或状态一直延续到until所表示的时间为止，因此谓语动词要用延续性动词；如：
He played computer games until 11 o’clock at night. 他玩电脑游戏直到晚上11点。
（2）until 用于否定句中时，谓语动词所表示的动作一直没发生，直到until所表示的时间才发生，谓语动词用瞬间性动词。常用固定搭配：not…until 直到 ……才；不到……不。如：I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back. 直到我妈妈回来我才睡觉。
He didn’t come back home until midnight. 他直到半夜才回家。
【巧试身手】
① －Hurry up. The bus is coming.
－Oh, no. We mustn’t cross the street ______ the traffic lights are green.
A. after B. Since C. while D. until
② Nobody believes a 92-year-old could run marathon she passed the finishing line. People of all ages can challenge themselves.
A. if B. since C. until D. while
① (2014江西抚州中考） Tom knew nothing _________his friend told him.
A. because B. until C. since D. if
②（2014年湖北黄石中考）The students can’t go home ______ they finish cleaning the classroom, for it’s their duty.
A. when B. since C. if D. until
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空21世纪教育网版权所有
1. The first national park was _______ (found) in 1984, to protect migrant birds.
2. There is a big star and four smaller stars in our _______ (nation) flag.
3. Mother’s Day is on the _______ (two) Sunday in May in the USA.
4. July 4th is ________ (depend) Day in the USA.
5. I have great fun ________ (run) every day and I feel well and look fit.
6. The baby was only 3 years old. His mother had to watch him _______ ( play) all the time.
二、 用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空
1. I will return the book ________ I finish reading it.
2. You can find the hospital at ________ the street.
3. We held a party to ________ our success.
4. My brother and I ________ running up and down the hill.
5. We are planning to go to Dalian to ________ this summer.
三、单项填空21世纪教育网版权所有
( )1. The phone rang ________ someone was knocking on the door.
A. while B. as soon as C. until D. because
( )2. I’ll ring you up __________ I arrive in Shanghai.
A. before B. though C. as soon as D. but
( )3.He won’t believe us _________ he sees by himself.
A. after B. when C. if D. until
( )4. I can hardly read a _______ book. I feel it was boring.
A. 300 page B. 300 pages C. 300-pages D. 300-page
( )5. Women’s Day is on ______ day of March.
A. eighty B. eight C. the eighth D. eighth
四、完成句子，每空一词21世纪教育网版权所有
1. 因为糟糕的天气，明天我们放一天假。
Because ________ the terrible weather, we will ________ one day________ tomorrow.
2. 今年夏天我们打算去大连度假。
We are planning to go to Dalian to ________ ________ ________ this summer.
3. 孩子们，去野餐怎么样？
Children, what about________ a ________ ?
4. 直到飞机起飞，他才到机场。
He didn’t________ to the airport________ the plane took________ .
5. 我们一听说这架载有239名乘客的飞机失踪的消息就忍不住哭了。
We couldn’t help________ ________ ________ ________ we heard that the plane with 239 passengers missed suddenly.
五、 完形填空
Mother’s Day is celebrate in the US. It is also a holiday in some other countries. It is on the second Sunday in May. It is a day to thank mothers. 1 that day mothers usually 2 flowers and cards. On the cards, children will write “Thanks mother”, “To the best mother 3 “Best 4 for Mother’s Day” and so on.
Where does the idea for the holiday 5 ? We should thank Miss Anna M.Jarvis. She brought up the idea of having such a day. She lived in West Virginia. Her mother 6 on May 9th, 1905. She had a deep love with her mother. She 7 letters to many famous and important persons. In her letters she asked them to decide a day for 8 mothers. Then Mother’s Day was made on the second Sunday in May by the USA in 1913.
On Mother’s Day, children gave presents to their mothers . 9 the whole family go out and try to do 10 for their mothers.
（ ）1. A. On B. At C. In D. Of
（ ）2. A. buy B. receive C. send D. borrow
（ ）3. A. in China B. in the family
C. on earth D. in the world
（ ）4. A. presents B.dishes C. wishes D. cards21·世纪*教育网
（ ）5. A.comes from B. is from
C. come from D. came from
（ ）6. A. died B. dead C. is dead D. die
（ ）7. A. wrote B. writes C. sends D. received
（ ）8. A. both B. all C. every D. none
（ ）9. A. or B. but C. than D. yet
（ ）10. A. nothing nice B. nice everything
C. something nice D. nice something
六、短文填空：根据短文内容和首字母提示，补全短文中空缺的单词。
Father’s Day was started because there was a Mother’s Day. Some American people thought that 1.i________we had a Mother’s Day, we should 2.a________ have a Father’s Day. The other reason is that businessmen found 3._i_______ was a good way to get people to buy a 4.p________ for their father from their store.2-1-c-n-j-y
By the way, very few countries have Father’s Day, though some have Children’s Day, or a 5.s________ day for boy and another for girls. More and more countries are having Father’s Day, so maybe Father’s Day 6.w________ also become popular before long.
Now what do people in North America do on Father’s Day? The newspapers, radios and TV tell children 7.w________ they should do— buy Father’s Day presents 8.f________ their fathers. They even tell a wife to buy a Father’s Day present, not for her father, but for her 9.h________ , even if he is not yet a father. And they tell grandchildren to buy Father’s Day presents for their grandfathers. The most important thing about Father’s Day is that Americans can 10.s_______ their love to fathers in a more open way.
Unit 2 We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America
不看不讲
Ⅰ. 英汉短语互译：21*cnjy*com
1.在11月份的第四个星期四 ________________________
2. 作简短演讲、演说 ________________________
3. give thanks for ________________________ 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
4. 到达美洲 ________________________
5. in the seventeenth century ________________________
6. 摆放桌子 ________________________
7. plenty of ________________________
8. enjoy oneself ________________________
Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. If you are free, we’d like to invite you to attend our ________（演讲）competition.
2. We have p________ of time, we don’t have to be in a hurry.
3. She was sitting a________ the children and playing with them happily.
4. Man can’t live without _________(玉米).
5. We _________ (种植）many kinds of vegetables in our field.
6. Mother told me to _________ (摆放）the table for breakfast.
7. Li Dazhao was a _________ (开拓者）of the Chinese revolution(革命).
不议不讲
一起来探究，你能掌握这些知识要点吗？ 书中探宝
1. It’s a time for a special dinner among family and friends. 它是全家人和朋友一起吃特别一顿饭的时间。21*cnjy*com
【探究问题】among的同义词是什么？它们的用法有什么区别？
【指点迷津】
among用作介词，意思是“在……之内，在……之中”，表示范围。如：
She is the tallest among her classmates. 她是她同学当中最高的。
They hid themselves among the trees. 他们躲在树林中。
among 还用于下列情况：
(1) 用来引出最高级的比较范围。如：
The book is the best among the modern novels. 在现代小说中这本是最好的。
(2) 表示“是……当中的一个”(相当于 one of)。如：
I was among the first to come. 我是来得最早的一个。
Paris is among the largest cities in the world. 巴黎是世界上最大的城市之一。
【辨析】among与between的区别
among一般指三者或三者以上之间，between常用于两者之间， 其宾语往往是表示两者的名词或代词，或者是由 and 连接的两个人或物。如：
There was a fight between the two boys. 这两个孩子打过一次架。
Tom has always been popular among his classmates. 汤姆在同学中一直很受欢迎。
【巧试身手】21*cnjy*com
①Shanghai is________ the largest cities in the world.
A. during B. among C. between D. across
②—Guess, how much does it cost? —I think it costs 15 and 20 dollars.
A. from B. with C. among D. between
(2012 内蒙古包头） His grade in the exam put him the top students in his class.
A. between B. over C. among D. above
2. The local people, the Native Americans, taught the pioneers how to grow corn. 当地人，美洲土著居民，教会这些探索者怎样种玉米。
【探究问题】“how to grow corn”属于动词不定式的什么用法？动词grow在这里用作实意动词还是系动词？
【指点迷津】
（1）local用作形容词，意思是“当地的，地方性的，局部的”，或名词“本地人”。
例：My husband is a history teacher at the local school.我丈夫是本地学校的一位历史教师。
There’s a good play on at the local theatre. 本地剧院正在上演一出好剧。
I asked one of the locals which way to go. 我问了一位本地人，该走哪条路。
（2）how to grow 是“疑问词+不定式”的结构，在句中作teach的宾语。如：
Do you know how to do the job in the right way?你知道怎样用正确的办法做这项工作吗？
Can you tell me what to do next? = Can you tell me what I should do next? 你能告诉我下一步该怎么办？
【拓展】英语中动词tell，advise，show，teach，find out，decide， learn， forget等可接“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。如：
We have not decided where to go next yet. 下一步去哪里我们还没定呢。
Please tell me which to choose. 请告诉我该选择哪一个。
(3) grow在这里用作实意动词“种植，栽种”，指培植树木、庄稼等。grow还可以表示“长大，成长，增加，生长”等意思。它表示“生长,发育”,是指由于自然地发展而变大或成熟。grow还可以用作系动词，意思是“渐渐变得，变成”，指由小变大、由少变多,强调渐变的过程。
【巧试身手】
①We put an ad (广告）in the ________ newspaper to sell your car.
A. native B. local C. abroad D. far
②This work is so difficult, can you tell me it.
A. what to do B. what doing C. how to do D. where to do
③ What are you going to be when you .
A. grow up B. turn up C. look up D. wake up
(2014新疆乌鲁木齐）—Have you decided ________ to the beach?
—Not yet. It depends on the weather.
A. whom to go B. where to go C. when to go D. why to go
3. We lay the table and then before we begin dinner, my father gives thanks for the food, so we remember why we celebrate the festival.
【探究问题】动词lay在这里是动词原形，还是lie的过去式？lie和lay 用法有什么区别？
【指点迷津】
（1）lay用作动词，意思是“平放，放置，躺下，产卵,下蛋，铺设”等。固定短语:“lay the table(摆放餐具）”，“lay down（放下）”，lay的过去式和过去分词是laid，laid。
例：Mother told me to lay the table for breakfast. 母亲让我摆好桌子准备吃早饭。
Last winter the snow lay thick on the ground. 去年冬天，地上积雪很厚。
The workers are laying the tracks. 工人们在铺设铁轨。
The hen lays an egg every day. 这只母鸡每天下一个蛋。
【拓展】lay还是动词lie （平躺，平放）的过去式形式，其过去分词形式是lain，其现在分词形式是lying。
He broke his leg and had to lie all the time. 他折断了腿,不得不总是躺着。
His hat and gloves were lying on the table. 他的帽子和手套都放在桌上。
He lay down for a rest. 他躺下休息一会。
lie还可以用作动词，意思是“位于”，常用短语：lie in 位于；lie还可以用作动词，意思是“撒谎，说谎”，或名词“谎言”，其过去式和过去分词是lied和lied，现在分词是lying。
The Rocky Mountains lie in the west part of America. 落基山脉位于美国西部。
He tried to tell me a lie about losing his wallet. 他试图使我相信他丢失了钱夹的谎言。
Jack is lying. You should not believe in him. 杰克在撒谎。你不应该相信他。
（2）give thanks for 是固定短语，意思是“致谢，感恩”。如：
I’d like to give thanks for Grandpa coming to live with us. 我感谢爷爷到这儿和我们一起生活。
【巧试身手】
① He ________ his watch to his ear and listened.
A. lay B. lied C. lays D. laid
② The boy looked at the stars in the sky, ________ on the grassland .
A. lay B. lie C. lying D. laid
③ Go down on yow knees and ________ your safety.
A. look for B. give thanks for C. send for D. prepare for
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1. Last night, the president gave a long ________ to the public.21·cn·jy·com
2. People in the city held a great party to ________ the New Year.
3. At the end of the twentieth ________ , the computer is not so popular and common.
4. An important way to keep healthy is to drink p ________ of water every day.
5. An earthquake hit the big city, causing panic a ________ the people.
二、根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. Thanksgiving is celebrated on the ________（four) Thursday in November.
2. Mr Johnson doesn’t like make long________（speech) in public.
3. Luckily, in spring, Indians helped by showing them how ________(grow) food.
4. We can stay there for a long time and enjoy_______（we) every year.
5. I have to fight too. My condition is even ________（bad) than yours.
6. Keep healthy by________（eat) well and exercising every day.
三、单项填空
( )1. —Can you help me ________ my cat while I am away?
—No problem. Just bring it to my house _______ you leave.
A. look after, since B. look for, until
C. take care of, before D. take off, after
( )2. —Bob, how are you feeling today? —Much________ . I don’t want to eat anything.
A. better B. worse C. healthier D.good
( )3. Another serious problem ________ teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat.
A. under B. above C. among D. between
( )4. －Hurry up. The bus is coming.－Oh, no. We mustn’t ________ the street ______ the traffic lights are green.
A. across; after B. through; since
C. across; while D. cross; until
( )5. —We can use QQ to chat with each other on the Internet.
—Really? Will you please show me ________ ?
A. how to use it B. what to use it
C. how can I use it D. what can I use it
( ) 6.He didn’t say a word _______ he knew the fact.
A. when B. while C. as soon as D. before
四、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式完成句子
make short speeches; give thanks for; as well; local
plenty of; enjoy ourselves; lay the table; among
1. There are _______ chances for the young people to find jobs.
2. The guests will be here in an hour, will you_______for lunch?
3. Do you have any advice on how to_______during the special holiday?
4. You have to _________ , and then they will be taken round the museum.
5. The relationship between the police and the ________ people has improved.
6. The kind and warm-hearted teacher is very popular _______ the children.
7. Let us_______ wonderful friends and family.
8. He would like a glass of iced tea and a bottle of beer _______.
五、阅读理解。21世纪教育网
People say that George Washington, the first president of the United States, never told a lie. But it seems that the president was not without faults.
A New York library recently found that Washington borrowed two books from the library in 1789. He didn’t return them.
If he were still alive, he would have to pay the library ＄300,000 for being 220 years late.
On October 5, 1789, when the first president borrowed the books form the New York Society Library, he didn’t sign his name in the borrower’s book. He just wrote “president” to show who had taken them out.
The two books should have been brought back a month later but were never returned. Workers at the library realized the books were missing.
The New York Society Library doesn’t expect anyone to pay the fine. But it hopes that someone will return the books.
.
（ ）1. What was the capital city of the USA in 1789?
A. Chicago B. Los Angels C. New York.City D. Washington DC
（ ）2. One book was about international relations and the other was about __________.
A. house- making B. law-making C.paper-making D. flower-making
（ ）3. If you gave back a borrowed book two days later in 1789, how much should you pay?
A . Five pence B. Three pence C. Two pence D. Four pence
（ ）4. What did Gorge Washington say about the unreturned books?
A. He said sorry. B . He lost them. C. He forgot them. D. Nothing
（ ）5. The library hopes _________.
A. Gorge Washington will return the book.
B. Gorge Washington will pay the fine.
C. someone will find the book and return it
D. someone will pay the fine for the president
Unit 3 Language in use 21世纪教育网
不议不讲
一起来探究，你能掌握这些知识要点吗？ 书中探宝
1. Do you get out of bed as soon as you wake up? 你一醒来就起床吗？
【探究问题】你知道 “get out of bed”是什么意思吗？ 你还记得“上床睡觉”的英语表达吗？
【指点迷津】21
get out of bed意为“起床”，其反义短语是get into bed 意为“就寝，睡觉”。如：
I was too tired to get out of bed. 我累得起不了床。
She got into bed and turned off the light. 她上了床，关了灯。
【巧试身手】根据汉语意思完成句子
他醒来10分钟后起了床。
He ________ ________ ________ ________ ten minutes after he woke up.
2. When it comes, people celebrate it in different ways. 当它来临时，人们用不同的方式庆祝。
固定短语“in different ways”意思是“以不同的方式”。way在这里用作可数名词，意思是“（做某事的）方法、方式”。如：
Many people want to improve their English in different ways. 许多人想以不同的方式提高他们的英语。
【拓展】“in the same way”意思 “以同样的方式”； “in sb’s way”意思“以某人的方式”。
【巧试身手】根据汉语意思完成句子
男人和女人们以不同的方式处理问题。
Men and women solve problems ________ ________ ________ .
3. They would like him to come before they fall asleep, so they can see him. 他们想要在他们睡着之前来，这样他们就能看到他了。 21世纪教育网
【探究问题】你知道before在这里是介词还是连词吗？ 你知道fall asleep是什么意思吗？其中的asleep是形容词还是副词？
【指点迷津】21世纪教育网
本句中的“fall asleep”属于“系动词+表语”结构，意思是“入睡，睡着”，表示瞬间动作。其中的asleep是表语形容词，不能位于名词前作定语，也不能用very修饰。可用fast修饰。be fast asleep意思是“睡得很熟，在深睡”。类似用法的形容词还有afraid(害怕的），awake（醒着的)。 如：
The old man fell asleep in front of the TV. 那位老人在电视机前睡着了。
The children are asleep in the car. 孩子们在车里睡着了。
Be quiet, the baby is fast asleep.安静些，孩子睡得正香。
【拓展】fall asleep，go to sleep，go to bed用法辨析
fall asleep
强调入睡的动作，可以与quickly连用，表示很快入睡，侧重于“自然而然地入睡”。
go to sleep
“入睡，设法睡着”，强调进入梦乡的过程。
go to bed
“去睡觉”，强调“上床睡觉”这一动作，无睡着之意。
【巧试身手】单项选择。
【2013辽宁鞍山】① She listened to some light music that night and was fast _______ in ten minutes.
A . asleep B. sleep C. sleepy D. sleeping
【2013山东青岛】② The astronaut is so tired that he ______ for eleven hours.
A. has been asleep B. has fallen asleep C. has gone to bed D. has gone to sleep
4. They do not know that it is their parents who put the presents at the end of their beds while they are sleeping. 他们不知道的是就是他们的父母在他们睡觉的时候，把礼物放到他们的床头的。 21世纪教育网1世纪教育网
本句为主从复合句，主句是“They don’t know”,that引导的是宾语从句。并且该从句中还含有“it is+被强调的部分+who…”的强调结构，强调了“their parents”。
强调句的结构为“It is/was… that/who…”,被强调部分指人时引导词可以用who或that，其他情况一律用that。如：【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
It was Tom that/ who broke the window. 是汤姆打坏了窗户。（强调主语Tom）。
It was yesterday that the sports meeting was held. 运动会是昨天举行的。（强调时间状语yesterday)。
【注意】使用强调句时，要注意的问题：
① 强调句有这样一个特点，如果去掉it is/was that/who的话，句子仍然成立，句意仍然完整。
② 强调人时可以用who代替that，从句的谓语动词要根据被强调的主语确定单复数形式。如：
It is I who am your friend. 我才是你的朋友。
③ 强调时间或地点状语时不可以用when或where来代替that。如：
It was in 1999 that they first met each other. 他们是在1999年第一次见面的。
It was at a crossroad that the accident happened. 这次事故是在一个十字路口发生的。
【巧试身手】单项选择。
It was last night_______ I saw the car accident.
A . that B. when C. the time D. which
Ⅰ. 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式完成句子
count down; apart from; fall asleep; like doing; arrive
1. The movie was so boring that I_______half way through it.21教育网
2. We all_______from ten to zero.
3. The article is very excellent_______a few spelling mistakes.
4. He met Lily the day after his _________ in England.
5. I ________ housework with my mother on Sundays.
Ⅱ.单项选择。
1. Kate knew nothing about it ______ I told her.
A. because B. after C. until D. as soon as
2. She went to bed ______ her mother came back.
A. since B. after C. if D. while
3. _______ John was watching TV, his mother was cooking.
A. Before B. As soon as C. While D. Since www-2-1-cnjy-com
4. I loved history_____ I was at school.
A. after B. since C. before D. when
5. I’ll give him your message ______ he comes back form lunch.
A. until B. as soon as C. while D. before
III. 任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求完成下列任务。
Thanksgiving Day is a holiday in North America.
In September 1620, some English people sailed to America. (A) After two months, they landed a place named Plymouth, Massachusetts. (B) All summer long they waited for the harvest, because their future life just depended on the coming harvest. (C) As a result, they had a great harvest, so they celebrated to thank God and Indians. Years later, American people celebrated Thanksgiving Day o the fourth Thursday in November every year.
感恩节也是一个重要的家庭节日。 People often travel across the country to be with family members for it. On the dinner table, roast turkey and pumpkin pie are the best and most popular food.
任务一：下面的句子应该还原到原文中（A)处、（B）处，还是（C)处？ 1. ______ .
These people began to plant with the help of local Indians in the first spring.
任务二：将文中句子“As a result, they had a great harvest, so they celebrated to thank God and Indians.”改写成含本模块所学的时间状语从句的主从复合句。
2. _________ they had great harvest, so they celebrated to thank God and Indians.
任务三： 简要回答问题：
3. How often do Americans celebrate Thanksgiving Day?
_______________________________________________
任务四：将文中画线句子翻译成英语。
4. _______________________________________________
任务五：给本文拟定一个最佳标题。
5. _______________________________________________
【语法探究】
一、状语和状语从句
状语主要用来修饰动词或形容词，来表明动作所发生或状态存在的时间、地点、原因、目的、条件、结果或比较等。状语从句就是用一个句子来修饰主句的动词或形容词等。状语从句可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、条件状语从句、结果状语从句、原因状语从句。本模块主要学习时间状语从句。时间状语从句常用when，while， before， after， since，until，as soon as 等来引导。
二、各种时间状语从句
（1）when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句时，从句用于表示主句动作发生的特定时间。如：The days get longer when spring comes. = When spring comes, the days get longer.春天到来时，白天变得更长了。
When she came into my room, I was just reading a book. 她走进我房间时，我正在看书。
（2）while表示“当……时候”，while 从句的侧重点在于描述动作正在发生的状态，它的意思是：当while 事件正在发生的时候，另一件事如何如何。while 表示的是一段时间，是一个过程，while 所引导的时间状语从句中谓语动词必须是持续性的，不能是短暂性的。
如：While Jim was mending his bike, Lin Tao came to see him. 正当吉姆修自行车时，林涛来看他。
（3）before“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句时，表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前。
如：Close the door before you leave the room. 离开房间前关上门。
Before he went to university he was a worker.上大学之前他是工人。
（4）用after引导：after表示“在……之后”。表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。
如：I will tell you after they leave.他们走我再告诉你。
After you finish the letter show it to me．信写完后给我看看。
（5）as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句时，表示主句动作紧接着从句动作发生。如：
I’ll call you as soon as I get home. 我一到家就给你打电话。
As soon as he got there, he started to work at once. 他一到那里，就立刻开始工作起来。
（6）until 和till“直到”，引导时间状语从句。当主句谓语动词是延续性动词时，主句常用肯定形式；当主句谓语动词是非延续性动词时，主句要用否定形式，即“not…until/till…”意为“直到……才……”。如：
I’ll wait here until/till the rain stops. 我将在这里等着，直到雨停。
You can’t go home until/till you finish your work. 直到你完成你的工作，你才能回家。
(7) since可以用作连词，意思是“自从……以来”，引导时间状语从句，从句中的动词用一般过去时，主句的动词一般要用现在完成时。当since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是瞬间终止性动词的过去时，则从句表示的时间是从“动作开始的那一时刻”起；若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词或者是表示状态的动词的过去时时，则从句表示的时间是从“持续动作或状态结束的时刻”算起。
如：He has studied very hard since he came to our school.自从来到我们学校，他学习非常刻苦。
We haven’t heard from him since he lived in America. 自从他住在美国以来我们就没有收到他的消息。
since引导的时间状语从句还可以用在句式“It is +一段时间+since从句”中。如：
It is three years since he began to smoke. 他吸烟已经有三年了。
三、. 应特别注意的三点
（1）时态呼应
一般来讲，复合句都要遵循主、从句时态呼应规律，状语从句也不例外。即主句用现在时，从句也用现在时；主句用过去时，从句也用过去的某种时态。如：
Be careful when you cross the road. 过马路时要小心。
You must see the doctor if you are ill.如果你生病了，你必须去看医生。
When he was seven years old, he could swim.当他七岁时就会游泳。
She turned off the light before she left the office.她离开办公室前就关了灯。
（2）主从句的位置。
大多数情况下，从句可以位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后。不过从句在前时，主从句之间必须用逗号隔开。如：
Please tell me as soon as he comes back. = As soon as he comes back, please tell me.他一回来就告诉我。
（3）当主句和从句都表示将来某个时间发生的动作时，主句用一般将来时，而时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，而不用一般现在时。
I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York. 我一到纽约就给你打电话。
I will tell him everything when he comes back. 当他回来时，我将告诉他所有的事情。
He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes. 直到他亲眼所见，他才会相信这件事。
【同步互动】
①（2013天津）______I got back, I found my mother cooking for me.
A. When B. Before C. Since D. Although
② （2013山东莱芜）You'd better make a good plan ________ you take a holiday.
A. before B. during C. until D. after
③ (2013江苏淮安)Many people do not realize the importance of health they have fallen.
A. until B. while C. when D. after
④(2013重庆)I’ll go to visit my aunt in England _____the summer holidays start. A. while B. since C. until D. as soon as
⑤ (2013山东青岛)If you have trouble pronouncing these words, you can repeat them over and over again ______ you are comfortable with them.
A. unless B. if C. until D. while
⑥ (2013山东菏泽) ______ the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach.
A. When B. If C. While D. Once
⑦ （2014河南）He’s not a perfect child. He sometimes talks back ________ his parents talk with him.
A. if B. before C. when D. until
⑧ （2014黑龙江龙东）—Henry,?please?call?us?as?soon?as?you______?Hawaii. —OK.?I'll?do?that,?Mom. A.?arrive?in B.?are?arriving?in C.?will?arrive?at
【写作步步高】21世纪教育网版权所有
描述传统节日和公共假日
【闪亮武器】21
★闪亮词汇
off 不上课，休息； vacation 假期 ；plenty ；大量，众多；give thanks for 致谢，感恩；make short speeches作简短演讲；lay the table 摆放餐桌；enjoy ourselves 我们玩得开心；have one day off 休息一天；take a vacation 度假；all kinds of holiday activities 各种假期活动
★精彩句式
1. The People’s Republic of China was founded on 1st October 1949. 中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。
2. People have celebrated the National Day since then. There are flowers and national flags everywhere, and we have a three—day holiday. 自从那时起，人们就庆祝国庆节。到处都是鲜花和国旗，我们有三天的假期。
3. It’s a time for a special dinner among family and friends. 它是全家人和朋友一起吃特别一顿饭的时间。
4. Thanksgiving is an American festival. It is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November. 感恩节是一个美国的节日。它的庆祝时间是11月份的第四个星期四。
5.We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers from England arrived in America by ship in the seventeenth century. 自从来自英国的第一批开拓探险者在17世纪坐船到达美洲以来，我们就一直庆祝这个节日。
世纪教育网版权所有
中华民族历史悠久，节日众多，习俗各异。请用英语写出你最喜欢的节日，并加以描述，不少于80词。1世纪教育网版权所有
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模块综合自测
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1. The Romans________ (建立) a great city on the banks of this river.
2. We have one day________ (休息) on Mid-autumn Day.
3. Bob and his family are on________ (假期) . They have gone to Hawaii.
4. Translate the ________ (接下来的) sentences into Chinese.
5. She agreed to attend the meeting but refused to make a________ (演讲).
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. If I fall ________（sleep) in class, wake me up, please.
2. You’d better get out of bed as soon as you _______ (wake) up.
3. You should stop working and enjoy ________（you) to have a good rest.
4. They spend lots of time________(do）what they are really interested in.
5. The famous writer is writing a novel about the history of the_______（nineteen) century.
6. Chinese ________（tradition) medicine is great treasure to all the Chinese people.
三、单项填空。
( )1. the 632-meter Shanghai Tower is finished, it will be the second
tallest building in the world.
A. When B. Since C. Before D. Unless
( )2.—I don’t know when ________ tomorrow.
—I will call you as soon as he________.
A. will he come; arrives B. he will come; arrives
C. will he come; will arrive D. he will come; will arrive
( )3. the great teacher Zhang Lili was in hospital, many people hoped she would get better soon.2·1·c·n·j·y
A. If B. Until C. Before D. After
( )4. The little girl didn’t stop crying ________ she found her mother.
A. after B. until C. because D. when
( )5. May is the______ month of the year. A. five B. fifth C. fiveth D. sixth
四、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式完成句子
plenty of, at the beginning, all over, depend on,
lay the table, get together, for example, well done
1. I’m sorry to say that the work was not_________ .
2. When the supper was ready, mother told her to_________.
3. We have_________ time to finish the work.
4. The teacher handed out the books ________ of the lesson.
5. ________the world men and women, boys and girls enjoy sports.
6. Football, _______, is very popular in the world.
7. All the members of the family ________ once a year.
五、配对阅读：阅读左栏的五段文字，然后在右栏A-G 中找出与他们匹配的信息。（有两个多余项）
1. My sister likes candies very much, but she never brushes her teeth after eating them.
2. I have asked my uncle to stop smoking many times, but it did not work.
3. Tony always goes to sleep after meals
4. Most children like to eat at KFC or McDonald’s
5. Nowadays, many students like watching TV at home on weekends for a long time.
A. I think it’s a bad habit. Going for a walk after meals is good for us to keep fit and healthy.
B. Water is a very important thing that we need. Scientists say we should drink at least 2.5 liters of water a day.
C. It’s very important to protect our teeth. Eating too much candies is not only bad for our teeth but also bad for health.
D. We can see the colorful world by watching TV with our eyes. But we should protect our eyes carefully. We should let them have a rest after watching for one hour.
E. In summer, swimming is very good. But you should pay attention that you shouldn’t go swimming after drinking or when you are very hot
F. Many people died from smoking them. Smoking brings us serious hurt, and we should get away from it.
G. The food there tastes good, but I think it’s junk food. We should take care of our eating habits and eat more food with high vitamins and eat less meat.
参考答案：
Module 2 Public holidays
Unit 1 My family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins
【自主学习】
【自主学习】
Ⅰ. 1. 劳动节 2. 中国的国庆节 3. . 有一个三天的假期 4. 直到假期结束 5.独立日
6. 有一天的休息时间 7. 各种各样的假期活动 8. on that day 9. go somewhere interesting 10. as soon as 11. the start of the vacation season 12. go for a holiday
Ⅱ. 1. founded 2. season 3. vacation 4. band 5. off 6. flag www.21-cn-jy.com
【互动探究】
1．① C 【解析】考查反义疑问句。问句中的’s，是现在完成时态中has的缩写形式；根据反意疑问句的原则：前肯后否；前否后肯；故选C。
② A【解析】考反意疑问句的用法。句意为：他不喜欢流行音乐，是吗？句子是一般现在时态，主句是含有实意动词的否定句，所以后面的疑问句我们用其肯定形式，故选A。
③ B 【解析】考查反意疑问句的答语。由答语下句“但他在周末起床晚”可推知“你的姐姐早起床”，事实是肯定的，用肯定回答。故选B。
2．C 题意：“这个商业公司是由一个有名的演员在1924年创建的。”公司被创建应该用被动语态was founded。
【中考链接】考查被动语态。句意：虽然MH370航班失踪几个月了。但我相信在未来某天会发现的。will find一般将来时的肯定的主动语态；won’t find一般将来时否定的主动语态；一般将来时表肯定的被动语态；一般将来时否定的被动语态。根据语境，应该是相信会被找到。故选C。
3．考查介词的用法。固定用法“make a plan for sth”意思是“制定……的计划”，故选B。
4. ① A 题意：“当汤姆的妹妹在离他不远的地方读书时，汤姆正在苹果树下玩”，while 意思是“当……时候，和……同时”，引导时间状语从句，前后动作同时发生。
② A题意：“当我在美国时，我交了许多朋友”，while意思是“当……时候”。
【中考链接】考查连词。句意为：……老师正向同学们解释经验的时候，门铃响了。空格后面是过去进行时态，是延续性动词； A选项“知道”；B 选项“在……以前” C选项“当……的时候”D选项“在……以后”；A、B、D选项后跟短暂动词，while与延续性动词连用。故选C。
5．① D 题意：“—快点！公共汽车开过来了！—不，我们一定不要穿过大街，直到交通灯变绿”，固定搭配“not…until”意思是“直到……才”。
② A 题意：“没有人相信一个92岁的老人能参加马拉松赛跑，直到他到达终点线。各种年龄段的人都能挑战他们自己”，nobody是不定代词，意思是“没有人”，固定搭配“not…until”意思是“直到……才”。
【中考链接】
① 考查连词的用法。because因为；until到…为止；since自从；if如果，是否
句意“直到汤姆的朋友告诉他，他才知道这件事”， not…until直到…才, 故选B。
② 考查连词用法。when“当……的时候”；since“自从”；if“如果”；until“直到”。根据选项理解题意：学生们直到将教室打扫干净才能回家，因为这是他们的责任。故选D符合语境。
【当堂训练达标】
一、1. founded 2. national 3. second 4. Independence 5．running 6. play
二、 1. as soon as 2. the end of 3. celebrate 4. had great fun 5. take a vacation
三、 1. A 题意“有人正敲门时，电话响了”，while意思是“当……的时候”。
2．C 题意：“我一到上海就给你打电话”，固定短语 as soon as“一……就”，引导时间状语从句，故选C。21世纪教育网版权所有
3．D 题意：“直到他亲眼所见，他才会相信我们”，固定搭配“not…until”意思是“直到……才”。21cnjy.com
4．D题意“我几乎不能读一本三百页的书，我感觉太无聊了”，带有连字符“—”的短语作定语修饰名词，其中的名词不能用复数。
5．C根据题意“妇女节在3月8日”，表示三月的第八天用序数词eighth。序数词前要加定冠词the。
四、1. of, have, off 2. take a vacation 3. having, picnic 4. get, until, off
5. crying as soon as
五、1 ～5 A B D C C 6～10 A A B A C
六、1. if 2. also 3. it 4. present 5. special 6. will
7. what 8. for 9. husband 10. show
Unit 2 We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America
【自主学习】
Ⅰ. 1. on the fourth Thursday in November 2. make short speeches 3. 感恩，表达感谢
4. arrive in America 5. 在17世纪6. lay the table 7. 许多，大量，众多 8. 玩得开心
Ⅱ. 1. speech 2. plenty 3. among 4. corn 5. grow 6. lay 7. pioneer
【互动探究】
1．① ① B题意：上海是世界上最大城市之一。among指“三者或三者以上之间”，因为世界上有很多大城市，所以选B。
② D 题意：“—猜猜它价值多少钱？—我认为它价值在15到20美元之间”，between用作介词“在两者之间”，故选D。
【中考链接】考查介词的用法。句意为“他的分数使他位于班级前几名学生当中”。among指在三者或者三者以上的人或事物之中。故选C。
2．① B 题意：我们在当地的报纸上登了一个广告，来销售你的车。形容词local意为“当地的，地方的”，所以选B。
② C 题意：这项工作太难了，你能告诉我怎样做它吗？，“how to do it”是动词不定式短语，意思是“怎样做它”，所以选C。
③ A 题意：“当你长大了你打算干什么”，grow up 是固定搭配“长大”，故选A。
【中考链接】考查动词不定式用法。decide to do sth.决定做某事；句意:你决定何时去海滩了吗？还没有，这要取决于天气。说明什么时候去还没有决定，因此用疑问词when+不定式结构。
3．① D 题意：他把他的手表放在耳朵旁来听。lay 在这里意为“放”，句子前后时态要一致，都用一般过去时，lay的过去式是laid。所以选D。
② C 题意：这个男孩躺在草地上，看着天空中的星星。lie 意思是“躺，卧”，在这里用lie的现在分词形式lying做伴随状语，所以选C。
③ B 题意：“跪下来，致谢祈祷你的平安”。give thanks for 是固定用法“致谢，感恩”，故选B。
【当堂训练达标】
一、1. speech 2. celebrate 3. century 4. plenty 5. among
1. fourth 2. speeches 3. to grow 4. ourselves 5. worse 6. eating
三、1.C题意：“—当我离开时，你能照看我的小猫吗？—没问题，在你离开之前把它带到我家来就行”。固定搭配“take care of ”意思是“照看，照顾”，before“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句，故选C。
2．B 题意：“—鲍勃，今天你感觉怎么样？—更糟糕多了，我什么东西也不想吃”，worse是形容词bad的比较级，much用在形容词或副词比较级的前面，意思是“更……得多。
3．C 题意：“在青少年当中，另一个严重的问题是他们当中有许多人正变胖了”among指“三者或三者以上之间”，故选C。
4．D 题意“—快点！公交车开过来了。—不要（慌），我们在交通灯变绿之前一定不要穿过大街”。not…until 是固定短语“直到……才”，情态动词must后跟动词原形，cross是动词“穿过”，across是介词，用作实意动词go，walk等后面表示“穿过”， 故选D。
5．A 题意“—我们会用QQ在网上相互聊天。—真的吗？你能教我怎样用它吗”，“how to use it”是动词不定式短语，意思是“怎样用它”，选项C是要用宾语从句，必须用陈述句语序，故选A。
6. D 题意“他在知道事实之前什么话也不说”。before引导时间状语从句，意思是“在……之前”，故选D。
四、1. plenty of 2. lay the table 3. enjoy ourselves 4. make short speeches 5. local
6. among 7. give thanks for 8. as well
五、1～5 C B D D C
Unit 3 Language in use
【互动探究】
1．got out of bed
2．in different ways
3．① 固定用法“be fast asleep”意思是“睡得很熟，在深睡”。句意：那天晚上她听着一些轻音乐，十分钟后很快睡着了。故选A。
② 考查现在完成的用法。for eleven hours指一段时间，不可以用短暂性动词，be asleep指“睡着”的状态，fall asleep指“睡着”的动作 ，所以选择答案A。
4. A【解析】 考查强调句的用法。在“It is/was +…that/who…”强调句型中，去掉it is/was，句子仍然成立，可判断是强调句型，强调时间用that。句意：是在昨天晚上我看到的这起小汽车交通事故。故选A。
【当堂训练达标】
Ⅰ. 1. fell asleep 2. count( ed) down 3. apart from 4. arrival 5. like doing
Ⅱ. 1. C 考查连词的用法。because因为；after在……之后；until到……为止；as soon as：一……就。句意“直到我告诉她，凯特才知道这件事”， not…until直到……才, 故选C。
2. B 考查连词的用法。连词after“在……之后”。句意：在她妈妈回来之后，她才睡觉故选B。
3. C 考查连词的用法。主句和从句都用的是过去进行时，说明动作同时进行，用while。 故选C。
4. D 连词when意思是“当……时候”。句意“当我在上学的时候，我喜欢历史。故选D。
5. B 考查连词的用法。as soon as：一……就。句意“他一吃完午饭回来，我就把你的信息给他”。故选B。
Ⅲ. 1. B 2. After 3. Once a year
4. Thanksgiving Day is also an important day./ Thanksgiving Day is an important day, too.
5. Thanksgiving Day
语法探究
① A考查连词辨析。When“当……的时候”引导时间状语从句；Before“在……之前”引导时间状语从句；Since“自从，由于”引导时间或原因状语从句；Although“虽然”引导让步状语从句。题意：当我回到家时，我发现妈妈正在为我做饭。由此知用when引导时间状语从句符合语境和逻辑，故选A。
② A 考查连词用法辨析。before之前；during在……期间；until直到；after在……之后。句意：在你去度假之前，你最好制定一个好计划。计划应在做事之前定好，故选A。
③ A 考查连词的用法。until到…为止, while当……时候, when当……时候, after在…之后。题意“许多人直到失去了, 才知道健康的重要性”, not…until直到……才, 所以选择A。
④ D 本题考查连词的用法。while“当……时候，和……同时”；since“自从”；until“直到……”；as soon as“一……就……”。由句意“暑假一开始，我就去英国看望我的阿姨”知选D。
⑤ C 考查连词的用法。句意：如果这些单词你发音有困难，你能一遍遍得重复，直到你满意为止 ，只有until表示“直到……才”，所以选择答案C。
⑥ C考查连词。句意：当孩子们开心玩的时候，家长们可以在海滩上参加舞蹈课。while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，句中谓语动词通常是延续性动词。故选C。
⑦ 考查连词的用法。题意为：他不是一个完美的孩子。有时父母和他交谈时他会顶撞。if意为“如果，是否”；before意为“在…之前”；when意为“当…的时候”；until意为“直到”。由句意，应选C。
⑧ A【解析】考查连词的用法。句意为：—?亨利，你一_____夏威夷请给我打电话。—好吧，妈妈，我会的。连词as?soon?as，表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，即：当主句是一般将来时，从句仅用一般现在时。A.一般现在时；?B.现在进行时；C.一般将来时。结合句意故选A。
写作步步高
The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. Before the Spring Festival, we are busy shopping for presents. We also clean the house. During the Spring Festival, we can eat a lot of nice food. In most places of China, especially the Northern China, we eat dumplings. All family members get together on New Year’s Eve to have a big meal. At the same time, everyone celebrates to each other. On the first day of the festival, the children will get an red envelope with some money in it. All the people wear new clothes and visit our relatives from door to door happily.
I like the Spring Festival very much. How wonderful the Spring Festival is!
单元自测
一、1. founded 2. off 3. holiday 4. following 5. speech 21*cnjy*com
二、1. asleep 2. wake 3. yourself 4. doing 5. nineteenth
6. traditional 7. is sleeping 8. will be
三、1. A 考查时间状语从句。题意：当632米高的上海塔楼完工，它将成全世界上第二高建筑物。When意思为“当……的时候”；since意思为“自从……以来”；before意思为“在……的前面”；unless表示为“除非”，所以选A。
2．B 考查宾语从句和时间状语从句。句意：—我不知道明天他将什么时间来到。—他一到我就给你打电话。when引导宾语从句，要用陈述句的语序。as soon as“一……就……”引导时间状语从句，当主句是将来时的时候，状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来。
3．D考查连词用法。题意“伟大的教师张丽丽（因救学生而受伤）住院后，许多人都希望她尽快好起来”。after意思是“在……之后”，引导时间状语从句，其他不合题意。
4．B 考查连词用法。题意“直到小女孩找到她妈妈，她才停止哭”。固定搭配“not…until”意思是“直到……才”。
5．B 表示几月几号日期要用序数词，five的序数词是fifth。
四、1. well done 2. lay the table 3. plenty of 4. at the beginning 5. All over
6. for example 7. get together
五、1～5 C F A G D
同课章节目录
- Module 1 Wonders of the world
- Unit 1 It's more than 2,000 years old.
- Unit 2 The Grand Canyon was not just big.
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Module 2 Public holidays
- Unit 1 My family always go somewhere interesting a
- Unit 2 We have celebrated the festival since the f
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Module 3 Heroes
- Unit 1 She trained hard,so she became a great play
- Unit 2There were few doctors, so he had to work ve
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Module 4 Home alone
- Unit 1 I can look after myself, although it won’t
- Unit 2 I became so bored with their orders that I
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Module 5 Museums
- Unit 1 Don't cross that rope!
- Unit 2 If you ever go to London, make sure you vis
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Module 6 Problems
- Unit 1 If I start after dinner, I'll finish it be
- Unit 2 If you tell him the truth now, you will sho
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Revision Module A
- Module 7 Great books
- Unit 1 We're still influenced by Confucius's idea
- Unit 2 It is still read and loved.
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Module 8 Sports life
- Unit 1 Daming wasn't chosen for the team last time
- Unit 2 He was invited to competitions around the w
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Module 9 Great inventions
- Unit 1 Will computers be used more than books in t
- Unit 2 Will books be replaced by the Internet?
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Module 10 Australia
- Unit 1 I have some photos that I took in Australia
- Unit 2 The game that they like most is Australian
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Module 11 Photos
- Unit 1 He's the boy who won the photo competition
- Unit 2 The photo which we liked best was taken by
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Module 12 Save our world
- Unit 1 If everyone starts to do something, the wor
- Unit 2 Repeat these three words daily: reduce, reu
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Revision Module B