2023年中考英语阅读复习 主题组合练（十）宇宙探索课件(共24张PPT)

(共24张PPT)
第一部分 组合练
一 、词汇篇：语法选择、完形填空、短文填空
主题组合练
(十)宇宙探索
一、语法选择
主题：人与自然——宇宙探索 主题内容：中国首位进驻空间站的女航天员王亚平
短文词数：207 难度：★★☆☆☆ 建议用时：6 minutes 正确率：_______ / 10
“Every day, we see the sunrise 16 times. Do you know why Well we circle the earth every 90 minutes!” Do you still remember these words On June 20th, 2013, Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping gave ____1____ science lesson in space. Sixty million schoolchildren and teachers across China listened to it. Were you one ____2____ them
On October 16th, 2021, she and two other Chinese astronauts set off for the Tiangong space station. Wang became the first-ever woman to work in Tiangong. Ms. Wang gave her “Lesson Two” with her workmates on December 9th, 2021. That made millions of people very ____3____.
Wang’s space dream began when Yang Liwei became China’s ____4____ man in space in 2003. “____5____ will our country have a space woman ” she thought to ____6____. Wang was then a fighter (战斗机) pilot. Because of her excellent performance, in 2010, she ____7____ to train as an astronaut. ____8____ lots of
hard training, the excellent woman achieved her space dream in 2013. And she became the first Chinese woman ____9____ a spacewalk on November 8th, 2021.
This time, Wang and her team ____10____ in space for 183 days. We also heard the first-ever Chinese New Year’s greetings coming from space.
(2022牡丹江改编)
(　　)1. A. a B. an C. the
(　　)2. A. to B. of C. by
(　　)3. A. exciting B. excited C. excitedly
(　　)4. A. one B. first C. the first
(　　)5. A. Where B. Why C. When
A
B
B
B
C
(　　)6. A. she B. her C. herself
(　　)7. A. chose B. chooses C. was chosen
(　　)8. A. After B. Before C. Since
(　　)9. A. complete B. completing
C. to complete
(　　)10. A. stay B. stayed C. will stay
C
C
A
C
B
二、完形填空
主题：人与自然——宇宙探索 主题内容：卫星
短文词数：179 难度：★★☆☆☆ 建议用时：5 minutes 正确率：_______ / 10
Man has invented four kinds of satellites(卫星). The first kind of satellite studies the ____1____ of the earth. They are used to make maps. They also help countries to see where they may ____2____ oil and gold.
The second kind of satellite is used to guide ships and planes. A ship or a plane can ____3____ a message to the satellite, and the satellite can ____4____ where the ship or the plane is.
The third kind studies the weather. These satellites ____5____ clouds and strong winds moving across the earth. They warn countries to make preparations when very ____6____ weather is coming.
The ____7____ kind is used for communication. Telephone calls between countries can be sent by these
satellites. Some can ____8____ carry hundreds of calls at the same time. The call is sent to the satellite, then the ____9____ sends it to a station in the country and this country is being phoned. These satellites also carry pictures. They can receive and send about eight ____10____ at a time, which we can watch on TV.
(　　)1. A. biology B. history
C. physics D. geography
(　　)2. A. study B. find C. carry D. choose
(　　)3. A. write B. send C. take D. bring
(　　)4. A. find out B. look out
C. think out D. put out
D
B
B
A
(　　)5. A. search B. watch C. hear D. make
(　　)6. A. sunny B. cool C. fine D. bad
(　　)7. A. last B. early C. large D. best
(　　)8. A. finally B. mainly C. usually D. never
(　　)9. A. TV B. telegraph C. telephoneD. satellite
(　　)10. A. plays B. programs C. films D. objects
B
D
A
C
D
B
三、短文填空
主题：人与自然——宇宙探索 主题内容：“喂养火星”项目
短文词数：198 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7 minutes 正确率：_______ / 10
A team of scientists are carrying out a project at the University of Greenwich ____1____ London. They are trying to find ways to make ____2____ on Mars (火星)in the future. The project is ____3____ Feeding Mars. It tries to use water, fish and fish waste to ____4____ fruit and vegetables on Mars.
____5____ would take at least 21 months to reach Mars, learn about its surface and return to the earth. So it would be a big help ____6____ the spacemen could grow fresh food on Mars itself.
Farming on Mars, however, will be very ____7____. There’s plenty of water that could be taken from ice just below the surface, but the land on Mars is missing the nutrients (养分) that living things need. The team say that they could solve the ____8____ by growing plants and fish together. Fish waste can then be ____9____ to provide nutrients for plants.
“It is expected that you can grow ____10____ lot of food, such as vegetables, salads, teas and medicinal plants on Mars,” said Dr Benz Kotzen, who leads the project. “You can even harvest (捕获) fish for food then.”
(2022安徽改编)
1. ___________ 2. ___________
3. __________________ 4. ___________
5. ___________ 6. ___________
7. _________________ 8. ___________
9. ___________ 10. ___________
in
food
called / named
grow
It
if
difficult / hard
problem
used
a
词句积累
1. 出发 ___________
2. 数以百万计的 _____________
3. 实现某人的梦想 ________________________
4. 实施 _________________
5. 在未来 ___________________
6. 解决问题 _________________
set off
achieve one’s dream
millions of
carry out
in the future
solve the problem
7. 经过大量艰苦的训练，这位优秀的女性在2013年实现了她的太空梦想。
______________________________________________________________________________________________
After lots of hard training, the excellent woman achieved her space dream in 2013.
THANKS!