2023年中考英语一轮复习 八年级下册Unit 9~Unit 10课件(共55张PPT)

(共55张PPT)
教材梳理(RJ)
八年级下册 Unit 9~Unit 10
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum
单词篇
1. _____________ n．照相机；摄影机；摄像机
2. _________________ n． 供乘骑的游乐设施
3. ____________________ n． 省份
4. ____________________ n． 春天
camera
ride
province
spring
5. ____________________ v．& n．进步；进展
6. ____________________ v． 鼓励
→____________________ (n． 鼓励)
7. ____________________ v． 收集；采集
→____________________ (n． 收藏品)
→____________________ (n．收藏家)
progress
encourage
encouragement
collect
collection
collector
8. ______________ v．& n． 害怕；惧怕
→____________________ (adj. 害怕的)
9. ____________________ adj. 难以置信的
10. ____________________ adj. 迅速的；快速的
→____________________ (adv. 迅速地)
11. ____________________ adj. 和平的；安宁的
→____________________ (n． 和平)
fear
fearful
unbelievable
rapid
rapidly
peaceful
peace
12. ____________________ adj. 德国的n． 德国人
→____________________ (复数形式)
→____________________ （n． 德国）
13. _________________ adj. 安全的；无危险的
→____________________ （adv. 安全地）
→____________________ （n． 安全）
German
Germans
Germany
safe
safely
safety
Unit 10 I' ve had this bike for three years.
1. ____________________ n.院子
2. ____________________ n.记忆；回忆
→___________________ (v.记住)
3. ____________________ n.卧室
4. ____________________ n.家乡；故乡
yard
memory
memorize
bedroom
hometown
5. ____________________ n.羞耻；羞愧；惭愧
6. ____________________ n.百年；世纪
→____________________ (复数形式)
7. ____________________ v.拥有；有
→____________________ （n.物主）
8. ________________ v.将……认为；把……视为
shame
century
centuries
own
owner
regard
9. ____________________ v.注视；仔细考虑
10. ____________________ v.拥有；抓住
→____________________ (过去式 / 过去分词)
11. ____________________ adj.地位低下的
12. ____________________ adj.诚实的；老实的
→____________________ （n.诚实）
→____________________ (adj.不老实的)
consider
hold
held
junior
honest
honesty
dishonest
13. ____________________ adj.诚实的；真实的
→____________________ （n.实情）
→____________________ （adj.真的）
→____________________ （adv.真正）
truthful
truth
true
truly
短语篇
1.全年 ____________________
2.去过某地 ____________________
3.两个；一对；几个 ____________________
4.游乐场 ____________________
5.以如此快速的方式 ____________________
all year round
have been to sp.
a couple of
amusement park
in such a rapid way
6.鼓励某人做某事 ____________________
7.兜风 ____________________
8.数以千计的 ____________________
9.不再…… ____________________
10.察看；观察 ____________________
encourage sb.to do sth.
take a ride
thousands of
not ... anymore
check out
11.棋类游戏 ____________________
12.初级中学 ____________________
13.清理;丢掉 ____________________
14.不再；不复 ____________________
15.说实在的 ____________________
16.几乎；接近 ____________________
board game
junior high school
clear out
no longer
to be honest
close to
17.放弃；交出 ____________________
18.依据；按照 ____________________
19.至于；关于 ____________________
20.一方面……另一方面……
___________________________________________
part with
according to
as for
on the one hand ... on the other hand ...
课文篇
句式复习
1.你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？
___________________________________________
2.很难相信科技竟以如此快速的方式发展！
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
Have you ever been to a science museum？
It' s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way！
3. ——那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了？___________________________________________
——我买了它3年了！
___________________________________________
—How long have you had that bike over there？
—I' ve had it for three years！
4. 现今，数以百万计的中国人离开农村到城市去寻找工作。
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.
语篇再现
Passage 1【八年级下册Unit 9】
Ken: The most interesting museum I' ve ever been 1.______ is the American Computer Museum. They have information about different computers and 2.__________ invented them. The old computers were 3.__________ bigger. It' s 4.________________ that technology has progressed 5._______ such a rapid way!
to
who
much
unbelievable
in
I' ve also learned that there 6.______ a special computer. It could play chess even better 7.__________ humans. I wonder how much more computers will be 8.__________ to do in the future.
was
than
able
Passage 2【八年级下册Unit 10】
We have already 1.__________ out a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things that we no 2.__________ use. My son was quite sad at 3.__________. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep 4.__________.
cleared
longer
first
them
For example, he has 5.________ a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week 6._______he was about seven. And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, 7._____. He slept next 8._____ the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was 9.__________ understanding, although she also felt sad to part 10.__________ certain toys.
owned
until
either
to
more
with
考点篇
( )1.Sanya is a beautiful city. I __________ there twice.
A.went B.have been C.have been to
考点1
have gone to, have been to和have been in的区别【八年级下册Unit 9】
专练
B
( )2.—May I speak to Ann
—Sorry,she isn' t at home. She __________ France.
A.has gone to B.has been to C.was going to
( )3.Julie' s father __________ to London last month. He __________ there three times.
A.went; has gone B.has been; has gone
C.went; has been
A
C
( )4.She __________ her room for hours.
A.had gone to B.has been to
C.has been in
C
点拨
have gone to表示“已去某地（未回）”,强调说话人不在现场。have been to表示“曾去过某地（已回）”,侧重指经历,后面一般接次数。have been in表示“已经在某地（待了一段时间）”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。
考点2
rapid, fast和quick的区别【八年级下册Unit 9】
1.My brother ate a ______________ breakfast and went to school in a hurry.
2.Tom runs so ______________ that I can' t catch up with him.
3.We saw the _____________ development of the society these years.
专练
根据句意，用rapid, fast或quick填空
quick
fast
rapid
点拨
比较项 用法
rapid 正式用语,只用作形容词,语气较强,常用于表示抽象意义的“快速的”
fast 可用作形容词,又可用作副词。它主要指人或物体本身的速度快或动作快
quick 可用作形容词,又可用作副词。它既可指速度快,也可指反应快、动作敏捷
考点3
现在完成时【八年级下册Unit 10】
1.The show began half an hour ago.(改为同义句)
The show __________ __________ __________ for half an hour.
专练
根据要求完成句子，每空一词
has
been
on
2.Mary joined the music club last year.(改为同义句)
Mary __________ __________ __________
the music club __________ one year.
3.My uncle moved to Paris ten years ago.(改为同义句)
_______ ________ ________ ten years _________
my uncle moved to Paris.
has
been
in
for
It
has
been
since
点拨
现在完成时表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，对现在造成的影响，可能持续发生下去。由“助动词have / has+过去分词”构成。（详解见主书第一部分[第十节 谓语动词的时态]）
考点4
among和between 的区别 【八年级下册Unit 10】
1.他在树林中建了一栋房子。
He built a house ____________ the trees.
2.我坐在乔和戴安娜的中间。
I sat down __________ Joe __________ Diana.
专练
根据汉语意思完成句子，词数不限
among
between
and
点拨
among表示“三者或三者以上之间”；between表示“两者之间”。
演练篇
一、完形填空
Have you ever taken a tour of a zoo If so, it' s likely that the person who led you through the zoo helped you to learn a lot about the _____1_____.
animals
Amelia is a high school student who lives in Ohio. One day Amelia ____2____the Cleveland Metroparks Zoo. The moment she saw the gorillas (大猩猩) there. She felt ____3____about them. She wondered if they were getting the right food.
visited
worried
Amelia read all she could find about gorillas and ____4_____ what they like to eat. Then she started a “gorilla garden”. She grows the fruit and vegetables that gorillas love to eat. Some of those foods are tomatoes, carrots, and strawberries. Amelia works with other volunteers in her community who use their ____5____ time to help Amelia and the gorillas. When they take the food to the zoo and feed it to the gorillas, they look so _____6____!
found out
spare
excited
Amelia is a _____7____ of Roots and Shoots. Its members are young people who ____8____ animals and the environment. They helped Amelia understand that animals need our care, too. The slogan on the Roots and Shoots website is “Take action and make a difference.” These words tell what the group is all about. It tells kids and grown-ups, including parents and teachers, to do what they can do to make a difference where they live.
member
care about
When asked about her project, Amelia said, “I ____9____ Roots and Shoots because I wanted to make a difference in the world.”
There are many ____10____ to make a difference in the world. Amelia' s “gorilla garden” has helped make gorillas happier and healthier.
joined
ways
( )1. A. gardens B. food C. plants D. animals
( )2. A. opened B. passed C. visited D. started
( )3. A. bored B. worried C. tired D. relaxed
( )4. A. found out B. worked out
C. took out D. put out
( )5. A. lost B. last C. spare D. waste
( )6. A. lonely B. sad C. upset D. excited
D
C
B
A
C
D
( )7. A. collector B. keeper
C. member D. teenager
( )8. A. care about B. look for
C. run after D. laugh at
( )9. A. left B. changed C. missed D. joined
( )10. A. doubts B. jokes C. skills D. ways
C
A
D
D
二、阅读理解（B篇）
Last week, I wore a new football shirt to the training before the school match, but it was torn (破损的) after the training and only a tailor (裁缝) could help!
As I walked home worriedly, I saw a shop sign: All Kinds of Repairs and Services! I went inside at once. A man with white hair came up to me and said cheerfully, “Welcome! This is a repair shop and I can repair everything!”
“But ... what I need is a tailor to deal with my football shirt.”
“You' ve come to the right place. I' ve been waiting a long, long time to repair a football shirt.”
“Really ” I held the shirt in my hands.
To my surprise, he took the shirt from me, put on glasses and sat down on the sofa with my shirt in his hands. “I guess you are a striker (前锋),”
he smiled warmly. How could he know The man gave me a wink and said calmly, “See that picture on the wall That was me 30 years ago.”
I couldn' t believe my eyes! He was Orhan, the famous footballer who was on the city team years ago!
I told him I was playing for the school team and I had been his fan for years. I told him everything, my dream, my practice and even my dad' s words. “Dad thinks I should be an engineer or a doctor,” I lowered my head.
“Follow your dream, choose a job you love and carry on,” The man smiled at me with his blue eyes. He patted (轻拍) me on the shoulder and put the shirt he had repaired in my bag.
Today I have become a footballer and I still keep that shirt in my closet.
( )11. Why did the boy go into the old man' s shop
A.To visit the old man.
B.To get his football shirt back.
C.To repair his football shirt.
D.To ask the old man for advice.
C
( )12. What was the old man years ago
A. A footballer.
B. A tailor.
C. A pianist.
D. A basketball player.
A
( )13. How did the boy feel when he knew that the old man was Orhan
A. Worried. B. Encouraged.
C. Surprised. D. Embarrassed.
C
( )14. What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4
A.The old man repaired football shirts as his job.
B.The old man had a special feeling for football shirts.
C.The old man was relaxed when he saw the football shirt.
D.The old man had waited a long time for the boy to come.
B
( )15. What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A.Two heads are better than one.
B.Action speaks louder than words.
C.Stick to your dream and you' ll make it.
D.All things are difficult before they are easy.
C
三、短文填空
Over the past thirty years, many big changes have ____16____ place in our hometown. Many big companies and factories have been opened. Lots ____17____ tall buildings are standing here and there. In the past, it was only ____18____ lonely seaside village. Now it has become a modern city.
taken
of
a
Look! This is the new train station. In the past, people here never saw trains or buses. Few people had bikes. Most people walked ____19____ they wanted to leave the city. Now the train station is big and there are more buses to take people to every part of the city and ____20____ places. There are also parks, museums and places for people to enjoy sports,
if / when
other
music and art. The government has built more roads. Some people have stopped ____21____ bikes. They have bought cars. The traffic has been very ____22____ today. It' s a modern city now.
riding
heavy
Thirty years ago, there ____23____ only one thousand people living here. Now the population is much ____24____. More and more people are coming here to work or live. It has become a new tourist attraction (旅游景点) as ____25____. More supermarkets have been opened and you can enjoy beautiful beaches, sea food and some places of great interest.
were
larger / bigger
well
16. __________ 17. __________
18. __________ 19. ______________
20. __________ 21. __________
22. __________ 23. __________
24. _______________ 25. __________
taken
of
a
if / when
other
riding
heavy
were
larger / bigger
well
THANKS!