2023年外研版中考英语复习 主题五 历史、社会与文化课件(共112张PPT)

(共112张PPT)
第二部分 基于主题意义的学科素养篇
主题五 历史、社会与文化
目录
一阶 基础知识运用篇
01
二阶 综合能力提升篇
02
三阶 核心素养体现篇
03
我的独立写作
04
根据2022年版最新课标，本主题属于“人与社会”的范畴，涵盖的子主题内容有世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观、节假日与庆祝活动，对世界、国家、人民和社会进步有突出贡献的人物，公共秩序与法律法规、个人信息安全与国家安全意识，身份认同与文化自信，社会热点与国际事务。回顾近五年广东中考，2018年阅读理解C篇、2019年读写综合、2020年阅读理解C篇及读写综合、2022年阅读理解B篇及短文填空所考查的均为本主题所涉及的内容。
中考链接
Part 1 主题核心词汇
编者按 该部分详见于《早读本》的“第一节 第二轮主题核心词汇”，建议结合本主题内容学习和记忆。
Part 2 主题阶梯式素养训练
一阶 基础知识运用篇
第一组
一、语法选择
There are many kinds of art forms in China. Do you often see any of _1_ in your daily life These art forms help us understand and enjoy the traditional Chinese culture. In China, when the Spring Festival _2_, some people often turn the red paper into different art works with scissors. They _3_ “red flowers”, and they
them
comes
are called
bloom (盛开) _4_ on the windows. In winter, they bring _5_ to us, although they are not real flowers.
About ten years ago, Jenny, a _6_ girl, saw some beautiful red flowers on the windows of her room, which were made by her mother. Jenny became very _7_ in them, so she asked her mother to teach her during the winter holiday. She tried over and over again and her fingers were cut many times. However,
beautifully
warmth
12-year-old
interested
Jenny is _8_ girl who never gives up, and she believes anything is possible. Also, her mother told her, “Jenny, keep on trying _9_ you can make it. ” Then she spent several days _10_ them. Finally, she could make paper art skillfully. The red flowers made by herself, blooming like burning fire, light up her world.
a
and
on
( )1. A. they B. them C. their
( )2. A. came B. come C. comes
( )3. A. called B. are called C. were called
( )4. A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully
( )5. A. warmth B. warmer C. warm
B
C
B
C
A
( )6. A. 12 years old B. 12-year-old
C. 12-years-old
( )7. A. interest B. interested C. interesting
( )8. A. a B. an C. the
( )9. A. but B. or C. and
( )10. A. in B. on C. for
B
B
A
C
B
二、完形填空
Chopsticks originated from(起源于) China. Though simple and little, they are a great _1_ in the history of humans. There are many _2_ about chopsticks. Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of them.
It is said that during Yao and Shun times, Shun ordered Yu to _3_ the flood. One day, Yu took a boat to an island, he was so _4_ that he used an earth pot to
invention
stories
control
hungry
cook meat. After the meat was well-done in boiled water, he didn’t want to waste time to wait for it to cool, so he took two branches to _5_ the meat from the soup. Then, to save time, he always took small branches to take out food from the hot pot. For a long time, he was gradually _6_ at picking up food with small sticks. In this way, the first types of chopsticks were invented.
pick up
skilled
The chopsticks are made of different kinds of _7_ including bamboo, wood, animal bone, beautiful stone, and some other materials. There are more than 200 types of chopsticks now. Among them, the bamboo chopsticks are most _8_ used.
“A chopstick can be broken easily, ten _9_ of chopsticks hold each other tightly(紧紧地) …”The song is popular with many people, and it always _10_ people to work together. (2022赤峰改编)
materials
widely
pairs
encourages
( )1. A. invention B. instruction
C. instrument D. introduction
( )2. A. newspapers B. dictionaries
C. stories D. diaries
( )3. A. control B. find C. follow D. collect
( )4. A. hungry B. thirsty
C. worried D. scared
( )5. A. throw away B. put away
C. give up D. pick up
A
C
A
A
D
( )6. A. poor B. skilled C. weak D. pleased
( )7. A. wood B. plastic
C. materials D. metal
( )8. A. comfortably B. widely
C. weekly D. probably
( )9. A. bottles B. pieces C. cups D. pairs
( )10. A. refuses B. encourages
C. advises D. orders
B
C
B
D
B
三、短文填空
Have you ever heard of qipao It’s a kind of traditional Chinese _1_ for women. It stared from Manchu people of the Qing Dynasty in the early 17 century.
Once there was a young fisherwoman living near a place called Jingbo Lake. She made a living by _2_. But she had a problem. When fishing she often felt bad
dress
fishing
because of her long wide clothes. Then _3_ idea came into her mind—why not make a more comfortable dress to wear Then she invented qipao to _4_ herself fish more conveniently.
One night, the young emperor _5_ was in control of China at that time had a dream. In the dream, his dead father told him, “There is a _6_ fisherwoman wearing a beautiful long dress. She lives by Jingbo Lake.
an
help
who
young
She would be your wife. ” After that, the young emperor sent some people to look for the woman. At last, they found her in the place which _7_ father told him. Then she became the emperor’s _8_. Manchu women all liked qipao and soon it became popular across China.
Now it’s also well known all over the world. Not only Chinese women _9_ also women from foreign
his
wife
but
countries like this kind of beautiful dress. It is made of either silk _10_ cotton. And anyway, it becomes one of the symbols of China.
or
1._______________ 2._______________
3._______________ 4._______________
5._______________ 6._______________
7._______________ 8._______________
9._______________ 10._______________
dress
fishing
an
help
who
young
his
wife
but
or
第二组
一、阅读理解（A篇）
Welcome to Traditional Art Shows. The following is the introduction of the shows.
Sky Lanterns(孔明灯)
Time: 7：00—9：00 p. m. , Monday to Saturday
Ticket: Free
Address: Yiai Lake Park
Materials: bamboo(3 yuan), paper(4 yuan)
续表
Paper Cutting
Time: 8：00—10：00 a. m. , Monday to Friday
Ticket: Free
Address: Library
Materials: paper (5 yuan), scissors(10 yuan)
续表
Chinese Clay(中国陶泥)
Time: 8：00—11：00 a. m. , Wednesday to Saturday
Ticket: 10 yuan
Address: Museum
All materials: 40 yuan
续表
Sugar Coated Figurine Kneading(捏糖人)
Time: 10：00—12：00 a. m. , Monday to Friday
Ticket: Free
Address: Library
All materials: 20 yuan
( )1. Where can you go if you are free on Tuesday evening
A.Yiai Lake Park. B.Library.
C.Museum. D.School.
A
( )2. 2022新考法：图片理解题 If Peter only have 10 yuan, what can he try to make
A
( )3. Which of the following costs most to make
A.Sky lanterns. B.Paper cuttings.
C.Chinese clay. D.Sugar-coated figurines.
C
( )4. According to the information above, which of the following is TRUE
A.You can watch all of the shows for free.
B.You can see the sky lanterns in Yiai Lake Park every night.
C.You can drive to the library for the Chinese Clay show.
D.You can use bamboo and paper to make the sky lantern.
D
( )5. Where can we read the information above
A.In a folk tale. B.On a newspaper.
C.In a diary. D.In a novel.
B
二、阅读理解（B篇）
At the beginning of human history, people could only eat food they found. But then people learned to find more ways to get food. About 10,000 years ago people started to farm the land. After that, people developed farming skills.
People eat different food in different areas. In China rice is the main food for people in the south while
the people in the north eat noodles. People who live in European countries near the sea eat lots of fish. But in Central Europe, people are away from the sea. So they don’t eat so much fish. They eat more special meat instead.
People eat food with different tools in different areas. In China, people always like using chopsticks while in North American, Australia and Europe, people
always like using knives and forks. To our surprise, in India and the Middle East, people always pick up food with their own fingers.
Now people can eat different food from different areas. As we can see it is possible to convey food easily from one part of the world to another. We can almost eat whatever we like at any place of the world. For example, people in Britain can eat bananas from
Africa and rice from India. Food trade is becoming a very big business now. （2022哈尔滨改编）
( )1. What could people eat at the beginning of human history？
A. Food they found.
B. Food from their own land.
C. Food from the sea.
D. Food from the forest.
A
( )2. People living in Central Europe don’t eat so much fish because _____.
A. they are away from the sea
B. they like eating noodles more
C. they are near the sea
D. they like eating beef more
A
( )3. What does the underlined word “convey” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Produce. B. Collect. C. Buy. D. Transport.
D
( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. People in the south of China eat bananas as their main food.
B. People in India and the Middle East always pick up food with their own fingers.
C. People in Britain can only eat rice from Africa.
D. Food business is not allowed.
B
( )5. What’s the best title for the passage
A. People’s Table Manners
B. People’s Eating Tools
C. People and Food
D. The History of Finding Food
C
三、阅读理解（C篇）
配对阅读。左栏是对中国传统文化感兴趣的五位外国学生的描述，右栏是中国传统文化活动的简介。请为每位学生选择合适的活动，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
( )1. Lisa becomes interested in traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to paint bamboo in ink.
G
( )2. Alan is from India. He is studying Chinese history. He has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China.
( )3. San is an Australian boy living in Beijing. He takes great interest in traditional Chinese opera （a musical play）. He hopes to take a class of local opera.
D
B
( )4. Mary likes classic Chinese works. She has read the one about Monkey King since she came to China.
( )5. Susan loves Chinese paper cutting. She wants to make a Chinese “fu” to put up on her window this Spring Festival.
F
C
A.In this weekend’s story-telling time, you’ll hear plenty of stories about Chinese traditions, for example, why people put up the Chinese “fu” upside down on the door or window.
B.Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art in China. Our club is set up for fans and welcomes you to join us. We have invited some famous local actors to give acting classes.
C.Paper cutting sounds simple but is difficult to do. Bring red paper and learn the making of paper cutting. You can take home the paper cutting you make in class.
D.We will hold a competition on the four great inventions of ancient China next month. The first round will be a written test. The next round will be a short speech in Chinese.
E. A show of traditional Chinese ink paintings will be held in the Art Museum this weekend. Many works of animals by famous artists will be on show.
F. A discussion will be held in our reading club this weekend. The topic is about Journey to the West, one of the four great classic Chinese works.
G. Traditional Chinese painting is a form of fine arts in Chinese culture. In our training class, Mr. Sun will teach you how to paint bamboo with brushes and ink step by step.
一、语法选择
Have you heard of Guangdong Lion Dance Guangdong Lion Dance _1_ Xingshi by local people. It is an art form which requires skills of dance, music and kung fu. It has been around for _2_ than 2,000 years. Chinese people believe that lions can drive away bad luck and bring good luck.
二阶 综合能力提升篇
is called
more
Wang Rentao, 41, _3_ the lion dance since 28 years ago. Born in Zhongkeng village in Dongguan, Guangdong, Wang watched villagers perform it when he was young. “It’s a tradition here and the love _4_ lion dance is in everyone’s blood,” Wang said. He is now head of _5_ village’s lion dance team. In 2019, the team took part in the celebration of _6_ birthday of New China at Tian’anmen Square. “I feel very proud,” Wang said.
has performed
for
the
the seventieth
Wang’s team is famous for dancing on quincuncial piles (梅花桩), a lion dance skill which is quite _7_ to learn. The piles are about 1. 8 meters away from each other. Performers jump from one pile to _8_ at a height of about 2. 5 meters.
“The training is really difficult and sometimes it is even dangerous. Performers need to have kung fu skills first. Even with that, they may fall from the piles and
difficult
another
get hurt,” Wang said. “It takes many years _9_ this skill. ”
The lion dance is popular not just in China, _10_ in overseas Chinese communities as well. Many overseas Chinese see the lion as a symbol of China. The lion dance reminds them of the culture of their homeland.
to learn
but
( )1. A. is called B. called C. was called
( )2. A. many B. more C. the most
( )3. A. performs B. performed C. has performed
( )4. A. by B. for C. with
( )5. A. a B. an C. the
A
B
C
B
C
( )6. A. seventy B. seventieth C. the seventieth
( )7. A. difficult B. more difficult
C. the most difficult
( )8. A. other B. the other C. another
( )9. A. to learn B. learning C. learn
( )10. A. and B. but C. or
C
A
C
A
B
二、完形填空
When spring is coming, people all over the world are ready to celebrate the end of winter and the rebirth of nature. In Canada, people celebrate the sweet _1_ of spring with Maple Syrup Festival (枫糖节). It is one of the most traditional festivals in Canada.
According to the Canada Food and Agriculture Museum, now Canada is the world’s _2_ producer of
return
largest
maple syrup, meeting about 80 percent needs of the market. Maple is a symbol for Canadians. In Canada, people have a deeper _3_ for maple leaves. The pictures of maple leaves are everywhere and are _4_ laid into people’s hearts. And trips to the “sugar bush” are a popular tradition for many families. Especially, Canadian children _5_ maple trees.
feeling
deeply
are interested in
Syrup producers have _6_ the festival since the 1950s, inviting families to taste maple _7_. Every spring, when sap (树液) begins to fall off trees, producers and local people come to dig the sap into “liquid (液体) gold”. Children can learn how to make it. For example, seeing how sap is _8_ and collected, and then boiling it into sweet syrup. Then they can make maple coffee or candies. They can take these special maple candies home.
held
products
dug
The festival also includes family-friendly ways like playing softball, singing and dancing. People can also _9_ a horse-and-wagon (马拉车) ride and, of course, eat a sweet pancake for breakfast.
With so many activities and traditions, the festival is becoming more and more _10_. Many tourists are attracted by the warm spring flowers and the lifestyle.
experience
popular
( )1. A. stop B. return C. end D. move
( )2. A. most B. largest
C. highest D. heaviest
( )3. A. feeling B. meaning
C. understanding D. training
( )4. A. exactly B. wisely
C. deeply D. comfortably
( )5. A. are harmful to B. are known for
C. are born with D. are interested in
B
B
A
C
D
( )6. A. invented B. joined C. held D. opened
( )7. A. products B. inventions
C. materials D. gifts
( )8. A. planted B. used C. taught D. dug
( )9. A. experience B. admire C. paint D. spread
( )10. A. interesting B. serious
C. popular D. boring
C
A
D
A
C
三、短文填空
2022 is the Year of the Tiger. In Chinese culture, tigers are _____1_____ as the king of all the animals. They stand for (象征) power, energy _____2_____ protection. Tigers are regarded as fearless animals, so that's why you can _____3_____ pictures of tigers on the walls of houses. Chinese people believe tigers can prevent them _____4_____ disasters and danger.
regarded / seen / considered
and
see
from
In ancient times, some great generals (将军) were ___5___ the “tiger generals”. In Romance of the Three Kingdoms, there are “Five Tiger Generals”. It is said that people who were ___6___ in the Year of the Tiger are brave, strong and determined.
called
born
Tigers have an important cultural meaning not just in China, but across Asia where they live in the wild. For ___7___, in South Korea, the animal is a symbol of justice and righteousness（正直） in local folk tales.
example
Instead of tigers, in the West, lions are considered the king of all the animals. Brave soldiers were called “the lion”. In Europe, the animal is ___8___ national symbol for England as well as for Norway, Spain, Belgium and 13 other countries.
a
But in the West, ___9___ are also seen as very powerful animals. In English, ___10___ you want someone to calm down, you can say to them“easy tiger”. Another famous phrase is “eye of the tiger”, which means to have fierceness（凶猛） and strength.
tigers
if
1._______________________________
2._______________ 3._______________
4._______________ 5._______________
6._______________ 7._______________
8._______________ 9._______________
10._______________
regarded / seen / considered
and
see
from
called
born
example
a
tigers
if
四、阅读理解(B篇)
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Lichun, the first of the 24 solar terms, lifts the curtain of spring. After that everything turns green and is filled with energy. People clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. Here are some things you might not know about lichun.
As a solar term, lichun entered people’s lives in the Spring and Autumn Period (春秋战国时期). At that time, there were eight solar terms. According to some experts, the 24 solar terms were used for the first time in books during the Western Han Dynasty, when people set lichun as the Spring Festival.
Wearing fabric swallows(佩燕子) is a custom in some areas in Shaanxi. Every lichun, people like to
wear a “swallow” made of colorful silk on their chests(胸前). The custom originated during the Tang Dynasty. The swallow is a sign of spring and a symbol of success, wealth and happiness.
In China, it is said that the egg can be set upright on the first day of lichun. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand on the first day of lichun, he will have good luck in the future.
In many parts of China, people follow the custom of “biting the spring” (咬春) on the first day of lichun. They eat spring pancakes, spring rolls and so on.
( )1. 2022新考法：段落大意题 What is Paragraph 1 mainly about
A. The introduction of 24 solar terms.
B. The introduction of the Chinese lunar calendar.
C. The introduction of lichun.
D. The most important things in lichun.
C
( )2. The underlined phrase “lifts the curtain of spring” in Paragraph 1 means _____.
A. the beginning of spring B. the ending of spring
C. the popularity of spring D. the importance of spring
A
( )3. Which of the following is TRUE about lichun
A. The nights begin to get longer and the weather begins to get warmer.
B. It was set as the Spring Festival in the Spring and Autumn Period.
C. There are different customs about it in different places in China.
D. One of its customs, wearing fabric swallows, originated during the Western Han Dynasty.
C
( )4. What is the custom of “biting the spring” about
A. What people wear on the first day of lichun.
B. What people do on the first day of lichun.
C. What people eat on the first day of lichun.
D. Where people go on the first day of lichun.
C
( )5. In which part of the magazine can we read this passage
A. Science. B. Culture.
C. Education. D. Business.
B
一、完形填空
Margaret Ann Bulkley was born around 1789, in Ireland. She had big dreams. “ I want to be a _1_!” But two hundred years ago a girl couldn’t become a doctor. Her uncle, James Barry, was a great painter. And his friend General Miranda had a _2_ with more than 6,000 books. Margaret loved reading there. Her
三阶 核心素养体现篇
doctor
library
intelligence impressed General Miranda. Years later, her uncle James Barry died, leaving her some _3_. It was enough to study to be a doctor.
“But a girl can’t become a doctor,”　said Margaret _4_.
“Yes, you can!” said General Miranda. “All you have to do is to disguise as a boy. ”
money
sadly
Margaret really wanted to be a doctor. So she _5_ her long hair, practiced speaking in a deep voice, and put on boy’s clothes. She also _6_ herself James Barry.
From then on, Margaret Ann Bulkley _7_. She became James Barry and entered Edinburgh University. He took 13 subjects and worked all through the summer when the other students went on holiday.
cut off
named
disappeared
Barry graduated in 1812 and _8_ to join the British Army. In his life, Dr. James Barry traveled all over the world, helping to save many lives. Before retirement (退休), Barry had risen to the second-highest medical officer in the British Army. Barry improved the conditions for not only wounded soldiers but also the local people, and performed the first
decided
recorded _9_ caesarean section（剖宫产）in Africa. The _10_ Dr. James Barry kept for over fifty years was only known after his death in 1865. (2022潍坊改编)
successful
secret
( )1. A. painter B. librarian C. doctor D. officer
( )2. A. restaurant B. library C. school D. hospital
( )3. A. money B. books C. clothes D. medicine
( )4. A. suddenly B. quickly C. happily D. sadly
( )5. A. cut down B. cut up C. cut off D. cut into
C
B
A
D
C
( )6. A. signed B. praised C. named D. phoned
( )7. A. showed B. failed
C. appeared D. disappeared
( )8. A. decided B. refused
C. regretted D. continued
( )9. A. successful B. beautiful
C. useful D. meaningful
( )10. A. skill B. secret C. story D. joke
C
D
A
A
B
二、短文填空
The willow branch (柳树枝) is a part of the willow tree. In ancient China, willow branches were often used ___1___ a parting gift between friends and family members. Even today, willow branches are mentioned in many cases as a symbol of saying goodbye. Do you ___2___ why
as
know
One ___3___ is that willow trees are strong. They can live easily in any place, wet ___4___ dry, north or south. Because of this, giving a willow branch to ___5___ goodbye to loved ones is a way to tell them you hope they will get used to their new living environment.
reason
or
say
For another reason, the pronunciation for the willow tree “liu (柳)” is ___6___ to the character “liu (留)” in Chinese, which means inviting someone to stay—only the tones are different. So offering a willow branch means asking friends to live ___7___ a longer time, even though we know
similar
for
that they must leave.It's said that this custom ___8___ popular during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang'an, today's Xi'an, was ___9___ common place to say goodbye. People often stopped there ___10___ handed willow branches to people who were leaving.
(2022自贡改编)
became
a
and
1._______________ 2._______________
3._______________ 4._______________
5._______________ 6._______________
7._______________ 8._______________
9._______________ 10._______________
as
know
reason
or
say
similar
for
became
a
and
三、阅读理解(B篇)
A Chinese knot (中国结) is woven (编织) with a single rope. It has different shapes. Each shape has its own meaning. People can use ropes of different colors to weave a Chinese knot, but they usually use red because it means good luck.
The Chinese knot, a folk art, has a long history. People first made them to record information and send
messages before they started to use words. The knots were used for decoration and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. But this art wasn’t really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.
Even today, Chinese knots still hold the value of feelings when they are sent as gifts. For example, lovers may give a knot to show their love. The “double
happiness knot” is given and used at weddings to express each other’s love and wishes for growing old together.
Knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in China. They can play the role of buttons (纽扣) and now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots.
Many tourists including foreigners like to buy Chinese knots as gifts during their trips. There are many shopping streets for people to buy Chinese knots. Yiwu Commodity Market in Zhejiang Province is a good place for that. There are many different kinds of beautiful Chinese knots there. They are popular with customers. (2022贵港改编)
( )1. The _____ of a Chinese knot can show its own meaning.
A. size B. weight C. color D. shape
D
( )2. Why do people usually use red ropes to weave the Chinese knots
A. Because they look nice.
B. Because they mean good luck.
C. Because they show love.
D. Because they mean growing old together.
B
( )3. When did Chinese common people really accept the folk art
A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty.
C. In the Ming Dynasty. D. In the Qing Dynasty.
( )4. What is widely used to make traditional clothing buttons now
A. Wood. B. Metal. C. Silk. D. Plastic.
D
C
( )5. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Only Chinese people like to buy the Chinese knots.
B. Today people use a “double happiness knot” to express love to their lovers.
C. Tourists can buy many different kinds of Chinese knots in Yiwu Commodity Market.
D. People used Chinese knots to record information and send messages before using words.
A
【拓展练习】再次阅读文章，回答下列5个问题，并把答案写在横线上。
1. What is a Chinese knot woven with
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
The Chinese knot / It is woven with a single rope. / A single rope.
2. What were the Chinese knots used for in the Tang Dynasty
______________________________________________________________________________________________
The Chinese knots / They were used for decoration and to express thoughts and feelings (in the Tang Dynasty).
3. When do people often use the “double happiness knot”
______________________________________________________________________________________________
People / They often use the “double happiness knot” / it at weddings. / At weddings.
4. What can knots be used as on traditional clothes in China
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
Knots / They can be used as buttons (on traditional clothes in China). / Buttons.
5. 2022新考法：选择疑问句 Who like to buy Chinese knots as gifts, tourists or local people
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Tourists like to buy Chinese knots as gifts. / Tourists.
Part 3 热点话题读写训练
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。
Have you seen the popular TV series Minning Town （《山海情》） It is about the story of people who move from mountains in Ningxia to build new homes on the plains（平原）in the 1990s. They learn to grow mushrooms from experts from Fujian. Some of them go to Fujian factories to make money. In the end, they get rid of poverty（贫困）.
The show is based on a true story. In 1996, Fujian and Ningxia became partners to fight against poverty. The name Minning comes from the short names for Fujian (Min) and Ningxia (Ning). Since the work started, Fujian has sent 183
officials and about 2,000 experts in science and technology, education, and medical care to Ningxia, according to the local government.
The population of Minning grew from 8,000 to 66,000. Under the support of government, in 2020, the yearly income (收入)of its people reached nearly 15,000 yuan. It means that Mingning gets a great success to fight against poverty.
Poverty is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of dealing with it. China has found its own way to fight against poverty. Instead of just giving money to poor people, it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to help themselves get out of poverty. There is no doubt that Minning Town is a good example of it.
1. What is the TV series Minning Town about
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2. When did Fujian and Ningxia become partners to fight against poverty
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It is about the story of people who move from mountains in Ningxia to build new homes on the plains in the 1990s.
Fujian and Ningxia became partners to fight against poverty in 1997. / In 1997.
3. How does the town get its name Minning
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4. How many people has Fujian sent to Ningxia since the work started
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The name / It comes from the short names for Fujian (Min) and Ningxia (Ning).
Fujian has sent about 2,183 people to Ningxia since the work started. / About 2,183 people.
5. What’s China’s way to fight against poverty
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China has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to help themselves get out of poverty.
【写作积累】在文中画出下列短语或句型所在的句子，并根据中文提示，仿写句子。
1. 【句型】This / It means / meant that+从句.
【仿写】这意味着人们的生活得到了巨大的改变。
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It means that people’s lives have been changed greatly.
2. 【短语】under the support of
【仿写】在政府的支持下，这座大桥建于2020年。
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The big bridge was built in 2020 under the support of the government.
3. 【句型】There is no doubt that …
【仿写】人们为社会发展所做出的努力是毋庸置疑的。
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There is no doubt that people make a great effort to develop society.
B. 书面表达
近年来，中国在不断地发展变化，人们的生活水平与方式在不断进步与改善，我们的学习与生活方式也在悄悄地发生着变化。为了适应社会发展，建立更美好的未来，你有什么感受与计划呢？请结合你的实际情况，根据以下内容提示写一篇短文。
内容包括：
（1）列举近几年你家乡发生的变化（至少两点）；
（2）展望家乡未来的发展，你为此会做出什么努力（至少两点）。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。
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我的独立写作
Thanks to the development of China, people’s life is getting better and better.
Great changes also have taken place in my hometown. First of all, a lot of new roads have been built and there is even a new high-speed rail station in my hometown. So it’s very convenient and fast for us to travel around. Secondly, the government has spent a lot
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of money rebuilding schools. The students can take part in many different kinds of activities at school.
In the future, I hope my hometown can be a well-known place. To achieve this goal, I will take action from now on. First, I am going to introduce my hometown to my pen pal and other foreign people. What’s more, I will study hard. I hope my hometown will be better and better.
THANKS!