2023届高考英语七选五之微技能课件(共41张PPT)

(共41张PPT)
微技能
七选五
Quiz
Test on your personalities
A
B
C
D
What is your sleeping position
If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person.
B
深藏不露的;讳莫如深的
D
If you sleep on curling(蜷缩) up, you are probably a very nervous person.
If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality.
A
C
If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person.
紧张不安的
坦率的；诚恳的；不作伪的
通情达理的;情绪稳定的
Here are some tips for caring for minds.
Tips
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我
Anxiety and depression are complex conditions. But can everyone
benefit from learning how to care for their mind 1. .
Self-Compassion（自我关怀）
2. . This can include feelings like you must be perfect to be
accepted or an unrealistic sense of others’ expectations. The answer
to perfectionism isn’t letting it all go—it’s self-compassion, which
means you are kind and understanding when faced with personal
failures—after all, who ever said you were supposed to beperfect
How we treat ourselves through the ups and downs of life can
have a huge impact on our physical health and mental health.
Social Connections
From the time we are born, we need social connections in order
to grow and succeed. 3. . It can be talking to one trusted person
about how you’re really doing or having a visit with any family
member or friend. If this feels out of reach, try making a short list
of people who at any point have given you a sense of belonging.
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我
4.
Exercise
Exercise can be important for preventing depression since having
a sedentary（需要久坐的） lifestyle is a risk factor. 5. . Another
study found that 12 weeks of exercise for 30 minutes, three to five
times per week can reduce symptoms by 47%.
So the best approach is: Get whatever support is within reach
and care for your mind based on what works for you.
.
Anxiety and depression
are complex conditions. But
can everyone benefit from
learning how to care for
their mind 1. .
Self-Compassion（自我
关怀）
F
A. It is important to be kind to yourself.
B. But it doesn’t have to be a big party or an office full of people.
C. Being constantly self-critical is risky for anxiety and depression.
D. It may be vital to understand happiness when we struggle with moods.
E. One study found that 15 minutes of exercise a day significantly prevents depression.
F. The following behaviors are key ones linked to the prevention of anxiety and depression.
G. Studies have shown that just thinking of positive relationships can help you tolerate stress.
（主旨句）
Self-Compassion（自我关怀）
2. . This can include feelings
like you must be perfect to be
accepted or an unrealistic sense
of others’ expectations. The
answer to perfectionism isn’t
letting it all go—it’s self-
compassion, which means you
are kind and understanding
when faced with personal
failures—after all, who ever
said you were supposed to be
perfect How we treat ourselves
through the ups and downs of
life can have a huge impact on
our physical health and mental
health.
C
A. It is important to be kind to yourself.
B. But it doesn’t have to be a big party or an office full of people.
C. Being constantly self-critical is risky for anxiety and depression.
D. It may be vital to understand happiness when we struggle with moods.
E. One study found that 15 minutes of exercise a day significantly prevents depression.
G. Studies have shown that just thinking of positive relationships can help you tolerate stress.
（细节句）
Social Connections
From the time we are born, we
need social connections in order
to grow and succeed. 3. .
It can be talking to one trusted
person about how you’re really
doing or having a visit with any
family member or friend. If this
feels out of reach, try making a
short list of people who at any
point have given you a sense of
belonging. 4. .
B
G
A. It is important to be kind to yourself.
B. But it doesn’t have to be a big party or an office full of people.
D. It may be vital to understand happiness when we struggle with moods.
E. One study found that 15 minutes of exercise a day significantly prevents depression.
G. Studies have shown that just thinking of positive relationships can help you tolerate stress.
（过渡句）
（细节句）
Exercise
Exercise can be important for
preventing depression since having a
sedentary（需要久坐的） lifestyle is a
risk factor. 5. . Another study found
that 12 weeks of exercise for 30
minutes, three to five times per week
can reduce symptoms by 47%.
So the best approach is: Get
whatever support is within reach and
care for your mind based on what
works for you.
E
A. It is important to be kind to yourself.
D. It may be vital to understand happiness when we struggle with moods.
E. One study found that 15 minutes of exercise a day significantly prevents depression.
（细节句）
The beginning paragraph
Body paragraphs
The concluding paragraph
Theme/ Topic
Coherence
微技能一 看文章结构
七选五通常是“总—分（—总）”结构，把握住这个“总—分（—总）”的整体
结构和段际关系,对于标题类设空的解答大有帮助。七选五的语篇结构多为以下四种类型：
典例1 [2021全国甲卷片段] A successful swap depends on the selection of
clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had.
It’s really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.
●Invite 5—10 people so you have a nice selection...
● 38 . They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their
“new” clothes home.
●Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room...
G
B.Hold a clothing swap
D.Just keep music playing throughout
E.Donate whatever clothes are left over
F.Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G.Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
真题体验
[2020新高考Ⅱ卷片段] Talking with your doctor
...
●39. .
Your medical history is a list of your illnesses, treatments,
what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think
your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic（过敏）to
any medicines, be sure to mention that to your doctor.
●Ask questions.
F
B. Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.
C. You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don’t work.
D. Before your doctor’s visit, keep notes on how you are feeling.
F. Bring your medical history, including a list of your current
medicines.
日积月累：
be allergic to 对...过敏 （n. allergy）
mention vt. 提及，提到
题号 位置 关系
1 段尾设空 主旨句
2 段首设空 细节句
3 段中设空 过渡句
4 段尾设空 细节句
5 段中设空 细节句
卷别 项目
设题类型 设题位置 语篇 类型 主题
语境
主旨句 过渡句 细节句 段首 段中 段尾
2021 新高考 Ⅰ卷 0 2 3 1 4 0 记叙文 人与
社会
新高考 Ⅱ卷 2 1 2 1 2 2 说明文 人与
自我
续表
考情分析
卷别 项目
设题类型 设题位置 语篇 类型 主题
语境
主旨 过渡句 细节句 段首 段中 段尾
2022 新高考 Ⅰ卷 0 1 4 0 4 1 说明文 人与
社会
新高考 Ⅱ卷 1 1 3 1 4 0 说明文 人与
自我
微技能二 看标点符号
这类题有两种，一种是选项的末尾是问号，空格与空格后的解释一脉相承；
另外一种是选项后没有标点符号（或者是破折号），标点符号放在空格后。一般情况下，这样的选项往往会配一个标准的干扰项。
典例2 [2021全国乙卷片段] 38 If you can’t take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox（讲台）. If you’re the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation...
A.How do you know the host
F.What about that person who has had too much to drink or won’t stop talking
F
日积月累：
take away one's soapbox(户外临时演讲台)：
阻止某人喋喋不休
be up on one's soapbox：某人喋喋不休
真题体验
1. [2021全国乙卷片段] 36 , if you’re out of your comfort zone
or if you’re wandering into somebody’s house for the first time.
So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying
different foods and talking to strangers.
B.The first step is to go exploring
D.Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers
G.He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that
awkwardness the most
B
2. （高考经典）
We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.”
36 According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.
B.So what are you waiting for
E.But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always
said
E
微技能三 看词汇复现
复现是为保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即
作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现
关系主要是指原词复现、同根词复现、同义词/近义词复现、反义
词复现等。
典例3 [2021全国乙卷片段] And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence If you’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, he only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment（赞扬）. 40 . Just quickly turn around and say, “This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”
G
D.Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers
E.Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to
say
F.What about that person who has had too much to drink or
won’t stop talking
G.He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that
awkwardness the most
日积月累：
compliment：n. 赞扬、称赞；致意、问候，祝贺
v. 赞扬、称赞(compliment sb. on sth.)
真题体验
1.[2021新高考Ⅰ卷片段改编] My husband and I set out from Canada and just spent a week in Paris...
Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. 38 French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
C.There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
E.That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
G.The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy.
G
日积月累：
They explode in your mouth like little flavor
bombs.它们像味觉炸弹一样在你嘴里爆炸。
2.（高考经典）
Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing（治愈）. 38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood（情绪）...
F.Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care.
G.All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
G
词汇复现（同词复现）
…During my first meeting, I presented and then opened the floor to questions. 71 . My first reaction was to answer defensively. …
B. Restate the question with respect.
C. Some ideas can be quite concrete.
D. There were many difficult questions.
Let's try more！
There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend 71 . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage….
D. Try not to find fault with your friends.
E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.
F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
词汇复现（反义词复现）
Parents should help their children understand money. 71 so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.
D. Talk yourself what things that cost money are most
important to you.
E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most
important to you.
G. The best time to teach a child anything about money
is when he shows an interest.
词汇同现（同一词汇范畴）
微技能四 看代词线索
英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词概念。巧妙地利用这样的指代关系，根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。it可指代上文提到的某样东西或某件事；they或them指代复数名词；one指代单数可数名词；this或that指代单数名词或不可数名词；these 或those指代复数名词。
典例4 [2021全国甲卷片段] ●Invite 5—10 people so you have a nice selection. 37 , and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.
A.Less people than that
B.Hold a clothing swap
D.Just keep music playing throughout
A
真题体验
[2021浙江卷片段] “I often send postcards to family and
friends,” he says to China Daily, “but you can imagine that
after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you
realize that not everyone is into it. . .32. .” Seeking other like-
minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat
unlikely place: online...
A.And that’s totally fine.
B.That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.
C.He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby.
A
日积月累：
be into... 喜欢
like-minded 志趣相投的，志同道合的
somewhat 有点儿，稍微
（somehow 以某种方式，不知怎么地
anyhow 无论如何）
Let's try another one!
Try taking these four steps. the next time you are stressed:
(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to “trusted adult, such as “parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.
D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.
E. You need to figure out what the problem is.
F. And don't forget about your friends.
Consolidation
(巩固练习)
Consolidation
Finish the exercise at your learning material, using the micro-skills you’ve grasped in this lesson.