八年级下册 Unit 8 A green world 牛津译林版单元检测卷（含答案）

8B Unit 8单元练习题
一、单项选择
( ) 1. ---Is Dr Wang Oxfam volunteer
---No, he is UNICEF officer. He has worked for it since four years ago.
A. a;an B. an;a C. an;an D. a;a
( )2 . ---Are you going to have a part-time job during the summer vacation
---Yes, I think I shouldn’t always my parents since I’ve grown up.
A. fight against B. argue with C. hear from D. depend on
( )3.--- Did people use computers for World War II in the 1940s
---No. The first computer, ENIAC, until 1946.
A. didn’t invent B. isn’t invented C. was invented D. wasn’t invented
( )4. ---What do you think of yesterday’s activity in your community
---Wonderful. A lot of useful advice on selfprotection .
A. are offered B. were offered C. is offered D. was offered
( )5.Half of the class________ done most of the work. The left______ quite difficult．
A ．have；is B.has；is C ．have；are D ．has；are
( )6. Every day all the food three groups and sent to those poor children.
A. is separated B.is separated by C. are separated into D. is separated into
( )7. ---Do you know how much money________ at the show yesterday
---Yes. More than 100 thousand yuan. The money________ to Hope Primary School next week.
was raised; will donate B. was raised; will be donated
C. raised; will donate D. has raised; will be donated
( )8. ---Which should we start with, Water World of Space World
---Either is OK. It makes no to me.
A. choice B. promise C. decision D. difference
( )9. --- will you do with the waste paper
---The waste paper as well as the used books ________ to the recycling company.
A.How;is going to be sent B. What; is going to send
C.What; is going to be sent D. What; are going to be sent
( ) 10.We do believe the greenhouse effect does ________to our environment.
A. harmful B. harmless C. harm D. harms
( ) 11. Today the forests have already gone. People must ________ down too many trees.
A. stop to cut B. be stopped to cut C. be stopped from cutting D. stop from cutting
( ) 12.It is said that pandas ________in our country in the future.
A. are being disappeared B. are disappearing C. will be disappeared D. will disappear
( ) 13. A report says that the world’s natural gas deposits(储存)________ early in the future.
A. will be run out B. will use up C. will run out D. will be cleaned up
( ) 14.What a waste it is if the paper is thrown away without !
A. recycling B. be recycled C. recycled D. being recycled
( ) 15. This kind of ice cream delicious. I’m sure it well.
A. is tasted; is sold B.tastes; is sold C.is tasted; sells D. tastes; sells
( ) 16. President Xi said that people in the world should build a community a shared future.
A.to B.at C. with D. from
( ) 17.Whena dis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )aster happens, there are always thousands of volunteers in the disaster area. Some are helping the victims, some are cleaning up the places, ____ are handing out the relief materials.
A. the other B. the others C. others D. other
( ) 18.---There is often so much rubbish in the river.
---Yes. Luckily, to save the river, many actions .
A. are taking B. are going to take C. are going to be taken D. are going to be taking
( ) 19. If the speed of the car isn’t on the highway, more accidents will happen.
A. stopped B. prevented C. allowed D. limited
( )20. Tourists_______because of their impolite behaviors in our country from now on.
A.will punish B. will be punish C.are punishing D.will be punished
( )21. It is _____ for us to use energy _____the sun, wind and water.
A .wise; of B. wisely; from C. wise; from D. wisely; of
( )22.If we ________ materials like empty tins, old clothes and so on, our natural resources will last longer.
A. repeat B. renew C. reduce D. recycle
( )23. ---In fact, everyone can do something to __________ to our environment.
---Yes I don’t think we should throw away the waste ________.
A. make difference; carefully B. make differences; careful
C. make a difference; carelessly D. make a few differences; careless
( )24. ---David, turn off the TV________ no one is watching it. ---But it ________ off already !
A. so that, has been turned B. when, has turned C. if, has been turned D. because, has turned
( )25. To live a green life, everyone should produce _____ pollution and save ______ energy.
A. more; less B. fewer; more C. less; more D. more; little
( )26.Few students can understand the sentence until it ________ twice or three times.
A. explain B. will be explained C. has explained D. is explained
( )27. ---I heard about the accident. How is your brother
---Luckily, he ____ slightly in his right leg, but it still ___.
A. was hurt; is hurt B. got hurt; hurts C. hurt; hurts D. hurt; is hurt
( )28. She's never given some presents on her birthday, ______
A. has she B. isn't she C. is she D. hasn't she
( ) 29. ---______will the discussion last ---_______we reach an agreement.
A. How long ; Not until B. When ; Not until C. How long; Until D. When ; Until
( ) 30. ---Madam, you are fined for over-speeding. Please sign here.
---Fined Over-speeding ________
A. No worries. B. Never mind. C. Are you serious D. Are you right
二、词汇
A.根据句意或中英文提示完成句子
31.Have you collected any information about international , like ORBIS, Oxfam an so on.
32.I________a hole in the garden several days ago. And my neighbor spent all day________ in the garden.(挖)
33. Please ask the ___________ (秘书) to my office. I have something important to tell them.
34. I haven't saved enough money, so I can't ______________ to go abroad this summer.
35.She was f 50 yuan for running a red light.
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空
different educate careless operate treat
36.The doctors in this hospital are trying a new __________ for cancer.
37.I can’t tell the between the twins.
38.How many ____________ do you perform during a month
39.The little boy did his homework very ,so he made a lot of mistakes.
40.A child receives his early from his parents.
C.用所给动词适当形式填空
hold not check want protect run
41. Can you lend me some money I ______________ out of mine.
42. Jack, come on! You __________ on the phone.
43.It is reported that an environmental show in fives days.
44.---Are there any mistakes in your homework, Jim ---I'm not sure. ! I____________ it carefully yet.
45. ---What are you talking about --- the environment.
三．阅读理解
A
Living alone is hard, especially for old people. Besides, some old homeowners might have trouble bringing food and articles of daily use in from a car. Or they might need someone to tell them where they’ve put their house keys.
College students are trying to find cheap, comfortable places to live without borrowing even more money from a bank. Dorms( 宿 舍 ) are a choice for some, but they often come with crowded bathrooms, shared bedrooms. And sometimes university housing is even more expensive than local apartments. A Canadian organization, Toronto HomeShare, noticed both of these problems and came up with a way to solve the problem.
College students usually deal with some housework and provide company while living in comfortable environments without breaking the bank. The old benefit(有利于) from it spiritually. Nick, a 27-year-old graduate student who lives with 75-year-old Maureen Tara, said, “Coming back home to Tara’s family helps me recover because it’s such a relaxing environment here. If I’ve had a hard day and I’m feeling low, there’s lots of love in the air.”
The level of care that older housemates need is different. Joshua is in a poor state of health. His son thanks the college student living with his dad for his help in dangerous situations when he’s not around. “At least, there is someone to talk to my dad,” says Joshua’s son. Students who’ve moved to a new city, far from their families and the comforts of a
home-cooked meal, also need to find peace in their living situation.Boston’s Nesterly is a homeshare app for senior/student living pairings, and people living in St. Louis’s Skinker DeBaliviere neighborhood can take part in Homeshare St. Louis. The advantages of senior/student homeshare program are clear, and they might just make college students wonder why this wasn’t a choice when they were sharing crowded dorms with others.
1.What is the trouble of the old people living alone according to Paragraph 1
A. They miss their families too much. B. They cannot go somewhere far away.
C. They have trouble dealing with daily housework.
D. They cannot save themselves in dangerous situations.
2.What is Toronto HomeShare’s way to deal with the problem of the old and college students
A. By making them live together. B. By organizing students to help the old.
C. By making them experience each other’s life. D. By supporting students’ life with the old’s money.
3.What does the example of Nick show
A. Students may face great stress and feel unhappy.
B. College students do housework to cover their housing.
C. Old people need young people’s help and care.
D. Sharing homes can benefit college students spiritually.
4. What does the last paragraph say about the homeshare program
A. It will include many other services. B. It is carried out in Boston and St. Louis.
C. It needs to improve its services. D. It is doubted by college students.
B
Housework is an endless argument between lazy husbands and their hard-working wives, but women are warned not to expect men to share housework any time soon
A study from Oxford University has found it seems impossible for men to be doing an equal share of housework before 2050. Mothers will continue to shoulder the burden of childcare and housework for the next forty years, largely because housework such as cleaning and cooking is still thought of to be"womens work”
The gap has narrowed slowly over the past 40 years. Women expect true equality. But what makes them down is that it will take another forty years before it is achieved
The research found that in the northern Europe, the burden of housework is shared more equally between men and women. In the UK, a woman spends around four hours and forty minutes each day on housework, compared with two hours and twenty-eight minutes for men.This is an improvement from the 1960s, when British women typically(典型的)spent six hours a day on housework, while men spent just 90 minutes every day.
But progress towards housework equality appears to be slowing in some countries.Dr Oriel Sullivan. a research reader, said, "we’ve looked at what is influencing the equality in the home, and we have found that certain tasks seem to be given according to whether they are viewed as"'men's work'or'women's work’."
Dr Sullivan said cultural attitudes taught at school may decide the views of housework. "At school it is much easier for a girl to be a tomboy, but it is much more difticult for a boy to enjoy cooking and dancing, "she said.
5. The underlined"it "in Paragraph 3 refers to .
A. the research B. true housework C true equality D.the gap
6, From Paragraph4 we know that in the Uk .
A.men now spend just 90 minutes a day on housework on average
B.women now are too busy with their work to do housework
C.women now spend less time on housework than before
D.housework is shared equally between men and women
7. is mentioned in the last two paragraphs of the article.
A.What men think of housework B How much housework women spend on housework
C.What influences people's view of housework D.Why men should share housework
8.What is the main idea of this passage
A.Argument about housework between husbands and wives will end.
B.Women will be doing more housework than men until 2050.
C.Men are unable to help their wives with housework.
D.Women spend less time on housework while men spend more than before.
四．首字母
Children are amazing! They pick up languages so naturally and easily. Have you ever w 1 why It’s because of the way they learn.
Children learn by doing what comes naturally---they listen, copy, and talk. Let’s take a closer look at how children learn languages. Perhaps we can d 2 a better, more natural way to learn English.
Listen as often as possible. When people talk to children, they often use s 3 words that children can understand. That’s really important to the children’s language development. In order to learn, children must be able to
u 4 what they hear. If they don’t understand it, it’s just meaningless n 5 . Listen to radio or TV programs that use English at your level. If you can’t understand every word or sentence, don’t give up. Just pay attention to what you can understand. And listen as often as you can.
Be a Copycat. Children like to copy their parents, their friends and e 6 the TV. This teaches them how to pronounce the language. As you listen to English, r 7 what you hear as much as you can.
Use English to talk. Children don’t practice grammar rules. They use language to talk about things that interest them. This helps them learn to express themselves. They don’t worry about their small vocabulary or poor g 8 . They find ways to say what they want and they do it successfully.
Students should also pay more attention to real c 9 . So try your best to communicate by talking with people in English. If you can’t find a foreigner to talk to, talk with other English students i 10 . Start an English discussion group and chat about music, movies and so on. Don’t worry about making mistakes. You can learn English better by correcting mistakes.
五．写作
地球是我们美丽的家园。作为地球的主人，我们应该好好保护它。在日常生活中我们应该如何去保护地球环境呢？请以How to protect our environment为题，用英语写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1. 列举目前存在的环境问题。
2. 结合生活实际，谈谈如何去保护环境？至少三个方面。
3. 指出环境保护的重要性并发出保护环境的号召。
写作要求：
1. 语言流畅，层次清晰，可以适当发挥。
2. 词数80-100词，书写规范，卷面整洁。
3. 文中不能出现考生本人的学校名称和姓名。
How to protect our environment
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
单选
1-5 B D D D A 6-10 D B D C C 11-15 C D C D D 16-20 C C C D D
21-25 C D C C C 26-30 D B C C C
二．词汇
A. 31. organizations 32. dug;digging 33. secretaries 34. afford 35. fined
B. 36. treatment 37. difference 38. operations 39. carelessly 40. educational
C. 41. have run 42. are wanted 43. will be held 44. haven’t checked 45. Protecting
三．阅读理解
A篇： C A D B B篇：C C C B
四．首字母
1. wondered 2. discover 3. simple 4. understand 5. noise
6. even 7. repeat 8. grammar 9. communication 10. instead
五．写作（略）