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新目标版初中英语七年级下册Unit 12 同步基础检测
一、单选题
1．Lucy usually ________ on vacation in Shanghai. But last year she ________ to Guangzhou.
A．goes; went B．goes; goes C．went; goes D．go; went
【答案】A
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：Lucy通常去上海度假，但是去年她去了广州。go去，实义动词。usually通常，表明时态是一般现在时，主语是单数Lucy，所以go用goes；last year去年，表明时态是一般过去时，所以go用过去式went，故选A。
【点评】考查一般现在时和一般过去时，首先识记时态标志词，然后识记动词的单三和过去式形式。
2．—Who reached the station on time
—I ________. In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier.
A．was B．reach C．did D．do
【答案】C
【知识点】助动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——谁按时到达了车站？——我按时到达了。事实上，我早到了五分钟。A.是；B.到达；C.助动词，一般过去时；D.助动词，一般现在时。根据Who reached the station on time 谁按时到达了车站，可知回答是我按时到达了车站，即I reached the station on time，排除A、B，所以用助动词代指实义动词短语reached the station on time，时态是一般过去时，所以助动词用did，故选C。
【点评】考查助动词用法，注意用助动词代指前面的实义动词短语，同时注意句子时态。
3．一 Jim, you look sleepy. What's wrong
— I ___________ to do my homework last night.
A．looked up B．ended up C．stayed up D．woke up
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Jim，你看起来有点困。怎么了？——我昨晚熬夜做作业了。A.查找，B.结束，C.熬夜，D.醒来。根据 do my homework last night昨晚做作业了，可知是熬夜了。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意掌握stay up的意思及用法。
4．— ___________ your mom at home today
— Yes, but she ___________ yesterday.
A．Was; wasn't B．Is; isn't C．Was: isn't D．Is; wasn't
【答案】D
【知识点】系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：——你妈妈今天在家吗？——是的，但她昨天不在家。第一空根据时间状语today，可知时态为现在时，be动词应用is；第二空根据时间状语yesterday，可知时态为一般过去时，be动词应用was。故选D。
【点评】考查系动词be。注意根据时间状语判断句子时态，选择正确的be动词形式。
5．Linda and Cindy ___________ the tent by the river when they went camping two weeks ago,
A．put up B．jumped up C．turned up D．came up
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Linda和Cindy两周前去露营的时候，在河边搭起了帐篷。A.搭起，B.跳起，C.开大，D.提出。根据宾语the tent帐篷，可知是搭起，应用短语put up。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意掌握put up，jump up，turn up和come up的意思及用法。
6．一 Who kept so many chickens
— My aunt ______________.
A．is B．was C．does D．did
【答案】D
【知识点】助动词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——谁养了这么多鸡？——我阿姨养的。A.是，一般现在时；B.是，一般过去时；C.做，一般现在时的三单形式；D.做，一般过去时。根据动词的过去式kept，可知时态为一般过去时，应用动词do的过去式did对问题进行肯定回答。故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意根据谓语动词判断句子的时态。
7．一 I worked ___________ a volunteer in the museum yesterday.
— Really
A．of B．to C．as D．from
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我昨天在博物馆当志愿者。——真的吗？根据动词work工作，和宾语volunteer，可知是从事/充当什么工作，应用介词as。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意掌握短语work as表“从事/充当”的用法。
8．My little sister was so ___________ that she couldn't move when she saw the snake.
A．scary B．happy C．scared D．excited
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当我妹妹看到蛇的时候，她太害怕了，以至于她动不了了。A.恐怖的，修饰物；B.开心的；C.感到害怕的，修饰人；D.兴奋的。根据 she couldn't move 以至于她动不了了，可知应是感到害怕的。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意掌握形容词scary、scared的不同用法。
9．— How many ___________ did you see on the farm last weekend
— Only one.
A．butterfly B．sheep C．mouse D．snake
【答案】B
【知识点】不规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：——上周你在农场看到了多少只羊？——只有一只。A.蝴蝶，单数；B.羊，单复数同形；C.老鼠，单数；D.蛇，单数。根据形容词many，可知后接可数名词复数，应用单复数同形的名词sheep。故选B。
【点评】考查不规则可数名词的复数。注意掌握常见的单复数同形的名词，如sheep、fish等。
10．It's difficult for me _________________ math.
A．study B．studied C．to study D．studying
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：学数学对于我来说是困难的。A.学习，动词原形；B.学习，动词过去式；C.去学习，动词不定式；D.学习，现在分词。根据固定句型it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是……的 ，可知此处应用动词不定式。故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意掌握固定句型it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是……的用法。
二、完形填空
完形填空
When I had something difficult to do, I used to(过去常常) ask my mum for help. But she always said, "Do it 11． ,
dear." I would get so angry(生气的). I thought she
was 12． mother in the world!
For example, one day, I decided 13． some friends to my home. My bedroom was very dirty. Books were all over the table and ground. I didn't make my bed. I asked my 14． to help me clean it. But she said seriously(严肃地), "Do it yourself, girl."
Because of my "lazy mum", I have to 15． my
clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents 16． .
I even have to go to the dentist(牙医) 17． .
It is really hard to do everything on my own, 18． I have learned a lot.
As time goes by, I understand my mother. It's her "laziness"
that makes me clever and diligent(勤奋的). Just as my mum
always says, "A lady can't be lazy, or(否则) she'll
be crazy. 19． can make you sunny(快乐的)!
"
20． great mother! Don't you think so A good
mother is worth a hundred teachers!
11．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself
12．A．the
cleverest B．the best C．the laziest D．the hardest
13．A．asking B．telling C．to visit D．to invite
14．A．brother B．father C．mother D．sister
15．A．wash B．washing C．washed D．washes
16．A．watch TV B．do housework C．go camping D．do homework
17．A．alone B．often C．happy D．careful
18．A．and B．but C．or D．so
19．A．Play B．Work C．Speak D．Mother
20．A．What a B．How C．What D．How a
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．D；14．C；15．A；16．B；17．A；18．B；19．B；20．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者妈妈的“懒惰”让作者变得聪明和勤奋。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：她总是说：“亲爱的，你自己做它。”A.我自己；B.你自己；C.他自己；D.她自己。Do it句子是祈使句，主语是you，所以用you的反身代词yourself，故选B。
12．句意：我认为她是世界上最懒惰的妈妈。A.最聪明的；B.最好的；C.最懒惰的；D.最困难的。根据后文Because of my "lazy mum"可知作者认为妈妈是懒惰的，故选C。
13．句意：例如，一天我决定邀请一些朋友来我家。A.问；B.告诉；C.参观；D.邀请。friends朋友；my home我家，结合选项可知作者邀请朋友去作者家，decide to do sth.决定做某事，所以用to invite，故选D。
14．句意：我让我妈妈帮助我打扫它。A.哥哥，弟弟；B.爸爸；C.妈妈；D.姐姐，妹妹。根据全文可知作者认为妈妈是懒惰的，讲的是作者和妈妈间的故事，所以我让我妈妈帮助我打扫它。故选C。
15．句意：因为我懒惰的妈妈，所以我不得不洗我的衣服和打扫我的家。wash洗。have to do sth.不得不做某事，固定搭配，所以用wash，故选A。
16．句意：我不得不帮助我的父母做家务。A.看电视；B.做家务；C.去野营；D.做作业。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，my parents我的父母，结合选项可知是帮助父母做家务，故选B。
17．句意：我甚至独自去看牙医。A.单独，独自；B.经常；C.高兴的；D.仔细的，小心的。根据后句It is really hard to do everything on my own可知作者独自做一切是困难的，所以是作者独自看牙医，故选A。
18．句意：我独自做一切真困难，但是我已经学到了许多。A.和，表示并列；B.但是，表示转折；C.或者，表示转折；D.所以，表示结果。根据前句It is really hard to do everything on my own可知作者独自做一切是困难的，后句I have learned a lot.我已经学到了许多，可知前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选B。
19．句意：工作可以让你快乐。A.玩；B.工作；C.说；D.妈妈。根据全文可知作者之前认为妈妈是懒惰的，但是后来作者理解了妈妈，认为这些工作可以让自己变得快乐，故选B。
20．句意：一位多么伟大的妈妈啊！句子是感叹句，what引导的感叹句结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！how引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词/副词！mother是单数名词，great伟大的，是形容词，所以用what a引导，故选A。
三、阅读理解
21．判断正误。
The
following are the messages from Mike's moments (朋友圈) on WeChat during the trip to Beijing.
Today is
July 5, my birthday, the first day of our trip. It's 2:30 p. m. I'm riding a
bike with my parents and my little brother Bob in Beihai Park. We are singing,
listening to birds, and having a lot of fun.
Today is
July 6. It's the second day of our trip. We plan to visit the Great Wall. There
area lot of people along the way. I feel a little tired, but I'm happy! While
we are climbing the mountain, I talk about my future (将来的) job with my parents. What do I want to be Ha!
Maybe a teacher or a singer.
My parents
are visiting their old friend, a famous writer, at her place. I am having lunch
with Bob and watching a show in Deyunshe. The food isn't so delicious but the
show ... Well, it's so humorous and interesting. I really like it.
It is the
fourth day of our trip. We're going back home at 6:00 p. m. It's 10:00 a m.
now. We are visiting the famous Chocolate Factory and making chocolate by
ourselves happily. We are really having a great time here! Sweet Kiwi! I love
you!
（1）Mike
stayed in Beijing with his brother for four days.
（2）Mike may
work in a school in the future.
（3）Mike is
happy to climb the Great Wall, so he doesn't feel tired.
（4）Mike's
parents are famous writers.
（5）Mike
enjoys making chocolate.
【答案】（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了Mike的一些朋友圈。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 I'm riding a bike with my parents and my little brother Bob in Beihai Park. 我和父母和弟弟鲍勃在北海公园骑自行车，可知Mike不仅仅和妈妈一起去北京。故答案为错误。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段 What do I want to be Ha! Maybe a teacher or a singer. 我想成为什么样的人？哈！也许是老师或歌手，可知Mike以后可能在学校上班。故答案为正确。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段 I feel a little tired, but I'm happy! 可知Mike虽然开心但是也会累。故答案为错误。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 My parents are visiting their old friend, a famous writer, at her place. 我父母正在拜访他们的老朋友，一位著名作家，在她家。可知并不是Mike的父母是著名作家。故答案为错误。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段 We are visiting the famous Chocolate Factory and making chocolate by ourselves happily. 我们正在参观著名的巧克力工厂，愉快地自己做巧克力。可知Mike很享受做巧克力。故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
22．阅读理解
My favourite sport is baseball. It is fun
to play, and it is fun to watch.
I went to my first baseball game with my
grandparents when I was 6. It was really wonderful. We had a good time. I was
happy to be with my grandparents. My grandfather made me love the game.
My dad knew I loved baseball, so he gave me
a baseball on my eighth birthday.
When I was 12, my friend came to me and
asked me to join his team and play baseball. I agreed. From then on, I got to
learn more about baseball. I practised a lot and learned how to play better.
My favourite baseball player is Derrek Lee.
Derrek Lee joined the Chicago Cubs in 2004. That year was a good year for him, but
2005 was his best year. One of my favourite things about Derrek Lee is that he
is a very nice person. He never shouts at others. He always has a big smile on
his face. He seems happy all the time.
（1）The writer went to his first baseball game with ________.
A．his grandparents B．his father
C．his friend D．his mother
（2）When he was ________ years old, the writer began to play baseball.
A．6 B．8 C．12 D．14
（3）The writer ________ after he joined his friend's team.
A．played baseball very often
B．didn't learn more about baseball
C．didn't improve his playing skills
D．often played baseball with Derrek Lee
（4）Which of the following is NOT true about Derrek Lee
A．He is very nice. B．He is not friendly.
C．He always smiles. D．He always looks happy.
（5）What is the best title(题目)of the passage
A．Who made me love baseball
B．What birthday present did I get
C．2005—the best year for Derrek Lee
D．Baseball—my favourite sport
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文大意：本文围绕作者喜欢棒球运动而展开的。（1）细节理解题。根据I went to my first baseball game with my grandparents when I was 6.可知，作者参加了他的第一场棒球比赛是和他的祖父母。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据When I was 12, my friend came to me and asked me to join his team and play baseball.可知， 当他12岁时，作家开始打棒球。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据my friend came to me and asked me to join his team and play baseball. I agreed. From then on, I got to learn more about baseball. I practised a lot and learned how to play better. 可知， 这位作家加入朋友的球队后经常打棒球。 故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据One of my favourite things about Derrek Lee is that he is a very nice person. 可知，Derrek Lee是一个很好的人，而题目说他不是一个友好的人，是错误的。故选B。
（5）标题判断题。通读全文可知都是围绕作者喜欢棒球运动而展开的。故“Baseball—my favourite sport”棒球——我最喜欢的运动，是最好的标题。故选D。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推理题和标题判断题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案； 推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；标题题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
四、补全对话
根据对话内容, 从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两项多余。
A: 23．
B: Not really! But I had a school trip.
A: Where did you go
B: 24．
A: 25．
B: I went with my classmates.
A: Did you learn anything
B: Sure. We learned how to call the fire station and what to do when there is a fire. 26．
A: On Sunday morning, I went to the museum with my cousin. 27．
B: Sounds like you had a happy weekend.
A. I went to the fire station. B. Who did you go with C. In the afternoon, we swam in the lake. D. Did you do anything interesting last weekend E. What about you F. We learned a lot there. G. How was your last weekend
【答案】23．D；24．A；25．B；26．E；27．C
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A.I went to the fire station.我去了消防局。
B.Who did you go with 你和谁一起去的？
C.In the afternoon, we swam in the lake.下午，我们在湖里游泳。
D.Did you do anything interesting last weekend 上周末你做了什么有趣的事吗？
E.What about you 你呢？
F.We learned a lot there.我们在那里学到了很多。
G.How was your last weekend 你上周末过得怎么样？
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
23．根据后句B: Not really! But I had a school trip.不，但是我参加了学校旅行，结合选项可知前句问的是做有趣的事情了吗， 故选D。
24．根据前句A: Where did you go 你去了哪里，结合选项可知后句讲的是去了消防站，故选A。
25．根据后句B: I went with my classmates.我和我的同学去的，可知前句问的是你和谁去的，故选B。
26．根据后句A: On Sunday morning, I went to the museum with my cousin.在周日早上我和堂姐去了博物馆，可知问的是A去了哪里，即你呢，故选E。
27．根据前句A : On Sunday morning, I went to the museum with my cousin.在周日早上我和堂姐去了博物馆，可知讲的是周日早上的活动，结合选项可知是C下午在湖里游泳，故选C。
五、选词填空（词汇运用）
28．从方框中选择合适的短语并用其正确的形式完成句子。
put up stay up wake…… up get a surprise go to the beach
（1）My mother often us at six in the morning.
（2）Please your hand if you have any questions.
（3）He to finish his homework last night.
（4）I on my birthday party two weeks ago.
（5）Our parents and saw the blue sea yesterday.
【答案】（1）wakes；up
（2）put up
（3）stayed up
（4）got a surprise
（5）went to the beach
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】
（1）often 是一般现在时的标志，根据句意“我妈妈经常在早晨六点把我叫醒”我看着选wake ……up，并用第三人称单数形式 wakes ……up。
（2）句意是：如果你有问题请举手。根据句意可知选 put up，Please 开头的是祈使句，用动词原形。
（3）句意是：他昨天晚上熬夜完成家庭作业。根据句意选 stay up，时间状语是 last night，故填过去式 stayed up。
（4）根据句意“两个星期以前在我的生日派对上我吃了一惊”可知选 get a surprise，“两个星期以前”是过去的时间，故动词用过去式 got。
（5）“看蓝色的大海”应该“去海滩”，故选 go to the beach，时间状语是 yesterday，故动词用过去式 went。
【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。
六、单词拼写（词汇运用）
29．A)根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。
（1）Look! Many colorful b are flying around the flowers.
（2）It is easy for people to get lost in the old f
（3）I got a terrible s when I saw a big snake．
（4）A number of v come to the Great Wall every day．
（5）I is a country with a long history and I wish to visit it one day．
【答案】（1）butterflies
（2）forest
（3）surprise
（4）visitors
（5）India
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意是：看！许多五颜六色的蝴蝶正在花丛中飞舞。many 后面跟可数名词的复数形式，故填 butterflies。
（2）句意是：老人在古老的森林中很容易迷路。根据句意可知填 forest，in the forest 在森林中。
（3）根据句意“当我看见一条大蛇的时候我很是吃了一惊”可知填 surprise，意为“惊讶”。
（4）句意是：每天有大量的游客来参观长城。a number of 表示“许多，大量”，后面跟可数名词的复数形式，故填 visitors。
（5）句意是：印度是一个有着悠久历史的国家我希望有一天能去访问它。国家句意以及首字母 I 可知该填 India。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，根据句意以及首字母提示写单词，使句意完整通顺，注意所填单词的正确形式。
七、任务型阅读
30．请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺(有一项多余)。
Do you want to visit the North Pole(北极) this summer So if you enjoy the sunshine very much, come to Sunshine Hotel in the North Pole this summer. It's very far from where you live, so you can only come here by plane. It is also very cold here. You can play with the snow in the evening because it is still bright (明亮的).
In Sunshine Hotel, there are 20 floors (楼层) and 100 rooms. You have to pay S 100 for a room for one night. Every room has a big balcony(阳台). Sometimes you may see some interesting animals. There is a coffee bar (咖啡馆) on each floor. You can get hot coffee here for free. If you want other drinks, you have to pay for them.
Do you want to feel anything different Welcome here!
A. It's a little expensive to stay in it. B. Are you tired with your life C. In summer, there is sunshine for about 24 hours every day. D. You can put up tents on the beach. E. So you need to bring some warm clothes and a warm hat. F. You can see the beautiful snow from it.
【答案】C；E；A；F；B
【知识点】任务型阅读；旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是关于北极的阳光旅馆的介绍。
A. It's a little expensive to stay in it.入住有点贵。
B. Are you tired with your life 你对你的生活感到厌倦吗？
C. In summer, there is sunshine for about 24 hours every day.夏天，每天大约有24小时的阳光。
D. You can put up tents on the beach.你可以在沙滩上搭帐篷。
E. So you need to bring some warm clothes and a warm hat.所以你需要带些暖和的衣服和一顶暖和的帽子。
F. You can see the beautiful snow from it.你可以从这里看到美丽的雪。
（1）根据下文 So if you enjoy the sunshine very much …如果你非常享受阳光……，可知空格处介绍夏天，每天大约有24小时的阳光。故选C。
（2）根据上文 It is also very cold here. 这里也很冷，可知空格处提示需要带些暖和的衣服和一顶暖和的帽子。故选E。
（3）根据下文 You have to pay S 100 for a room for one night. 一个房间住一晚你得付100新元，可知空格处介绍入住有点贵。故选A。
（4）根据上文 Every room has a big balcony(阳台). 每个房间都有一个大阳台，可知空格处介绍可以从这里看到美丽的雪。故选F。
（5）根据下文 Do you want to feel anything different 你想有什么不同的感觉吗？可知空格处询问对你的生活感到厌倦吗。故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思；其次查看原文，根据上下文语境，选择合适的句子。
八、书面表达
31．假如你是李平，以下是你的美国笔友Tina发给你的电子邮件，请你根据该邮件内容给Tina回一封80词左右的邮件。
Hi Li Ping, How's it going I know it was Dragon
Boat Festival yesterday in China. How was your day Did you do anything
interesting Tell me what you did. Write soon. Yours, Tina
Hi Tina,
【答案】Hi Tina,
I am fine. You are right. It was Dragon Boat Festival yesterday. As you know, it is very important for Chinese. And I had a wonderful day.
In the morning, I ate zongzi for my breakfast. It was delicious. And then I studied for my test. In the afternoon, I watched the dragon boat races with my family. And in the evening, all my family members came together to have a big dinner.
How great it is!
Yours,
Li Ping
【知识点】应用文写作；材料作文
【解析】【分析】本文要求以李平的身份，根据美国笔友Tina发给你的电子邮件，回复她在邮件中提到的问题。介绍昨天过端午节的情况。人称以第一人称为主，时态以一般过去时为主。仔细阅读邮件中的信息，弄清要点，首先到把握主题，注意描述的全面性；语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。适当使用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
【点评】考查材料作文。范文回答了Tina提出的问题，层次分明、逻辑清晰、文意连贯、表达流畅。高分亮点：短语：have a wonderful day ，study for，have a big dinner等；句型：And in the evening, all my family members came together to have a big dinner.（不定式做目的状语）， How great it is! （感叹句）
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新目标版初中英语七年级下册Unit 12 同步基础检测
一、单选题
1．Lucy usually ________ on vacation in Shanghai. But last year she ________ to Guangzhou.
A．goes; went B．goes; goes C．went; goes D．go; went
2．—Who reached the station on time
—I ________. In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier.
A．was B．reach C．did D．do
3．一 Jim, you look sleepy. What's wrong
— I ___________ to do my homework last night.
A．looked up B．ended up C．stayed up D．woke up
4．— ___________ your mom at home today
— Yes, but she ___________ yesterday.
A．Was; wasn't B．Is; isn't C．Was: isn't D．Is; wasn't
5．Linda and Cindy ___________ the tent by the river when they went camping two weeks ago,
A．put up B．jumped up C．turned up D．came up
6．一 Who kept so many chickens
— My aunt ______________.
A．is B．was C．does D．did
7．一 I worked ___________ a volunteer in the museum yesterday.
— Really
A．of B．to C．as D．from
8．My little sister was so ___________ that she couldn't move when she saw the snake.
A．scary B．happy C．scared D．excited
9．— How many ___________ did you see on the farm last weekend
— Only one.
A．butterfly B．sheep C．mouse D．snake
10．It's difficult for me _________________ math.
A．study B．studied C．to study D．studying
二、完形填空
完形填空
When I had something difficult to do, I used to(过去常常) ask my mum for help. But she always said, "Do it 11． ,
dear." I would get so angry(生气的). I thought she
was 12． mother in the world!
For example, one day, I decided 13． some friends to my home. My bedroom was very dirty. Books were all over the table and ground. I didn't make my bed. I asked my 14． to help me clean it. But she said seriously(严肃地), "Do it yourself, girl."
Because of my "lazy mum", I have to 15． my
clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents 16． .
I even have to go to the dentist(牙医) 17． .
It is really hard to do everything on my own, 18． I have learned a lot.
As time goes by, I understand my mother. It's her "laziness"
that makes me clever and diligent(勤奋的). Just as my mum
always says, "A lady can't be lazy, or(否则) she'll
be crazy. 19． can make you sunny(快乐的)!
"
20． great mother! Don't you think so A good
mother is worth a hundred teachers!
11．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself
12．A．the
cleverest B．the best C．the laziest D．the hardest
13．A．asking B．telling C．to visit D．to invite
14．A．brother B．father C．mother D．sister
15．A．wash B．washing C．washed D．washes
16．A．watch TV B．do housework C．go camping D．do homework
17．A．alone B．often C．happy D．careful
18．A．and B．but C．or D．so
19．A．Play B．Work C．Speak D．Mother
20．A．What a B．How C．What D．How a
三、阅读理解
21．判断正误。
The
following are the messages from Mike's moments (朋友圈) on WeChat during the trip to Beijing.
Today is
July 5, my birthday, the first day of our trip. It's 2:30 p. m. I'm riding a
bike with my parents and my little brother Bob in Beihai Park. We are singing,
listening to birds, and having a lot of fun.
Today is
July 6. It's the second day of our trip. We plan to visit the Great Wall. There
area lot of people along the way. I feel a little tired, but I'm happy! While
we are climbing the mountain, I talk about my future (将来的) job with my parents. What do I want to be Ha!
Maybe a teacher or a singer.
My parents
are visiting their old friend, a famous writer, at her place. I am having lunch
with Bob and watching a show in Deyunshe. The food isn't so delicious but the
show ... Well, it's so humorous and interesting. I really like it.
It is the
fourth day of our trip. We're going back home at 6:00 p. m. It's 10:00 a m.
now. We are visiting the famous Chocolate Factory and making chocolate by
ourselves happily. We are really having a great time here! Sweet Kiwi! I love
you!
（1）Mike
stayed in Beijing with his brother for four days.
（2）Mike may
work in a school in the future.
（3）Mike is
happy to climb the Great Wall, so he doesn't feel tired.
（4）Mike's
parents are famous writers.
（5）Mike
enjoys making chocolate.
22．阅读理解
My favourite sport is baseball. It is fun
to play, and it is fun to watch.
I went to my first baseball game with my
grandparents when I was 6. It was really wonderful. We had a good time. I was
happy to be with my grandparents. My grandfather made me love the game.
My dad knew I loved baseball, so he gave me
a baseball on my eighth birthday.
When I was 12, my friend came to me and
asked me to join his team and play baseball. I agreed. From then on, I got to
learn more about baseball. I practised a lot and learned how to play better.
My favourite baseball player is Derrek Lee.
Derrek Lee joined the Chicago Cubs in 2004. That year was a good year for him, but
2005 was his best year. One of my favourite things about Derrek Lee is that he
is a very nice person. He never shouts at others. He always has a big smile on
his face. He seems happy all the time.
（1）The writer went to his first baseball game with ________.
A．his grandparents B．his father
C．his friend D．his mother
（2）When he was ________ years old, the writer began to play baseball.
A．6 B．8 C．12 D．14
（3）The writer ________ after he joined his friend's team.
A．played baseball very often
B．didn't learn more about baseball
C．didn't improve his playing skills
D．often played baseball with Derrek Lee
（4）Which of the following is NOT true about Derrek Lee
A．He is very nice. B．He is not friendly.
C．He always smiles. D．He always looks happy.
（5）What is the best title(题目)of the passage
A．Who made me love baseball
B．What birthday present did I get
C．2005—the best year for Derrek Lee
D．Baseball—my favourite sport
四、补全对话
根据对话内容, 从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两项多余。
A: 23．
B: Not really! But I had a school trip.
A: Where did you go
B: 24．
A: 25．
B: I went with my classmates.
A: Did you learn anything
B: Sure. We learned how to call the fire station and what to do when there is a fire. 26．
A: On Sunday morning, I went to the museum with my cousin. 27．
B: Sounds like you had a happy weekend.
A. I went to the fire station. B. Who did you go with C. In the afternoon, we swam in the lake. D. Did you do anything interesting last weekend E. What about you F. We learned a lot there. G. How was your last weekend
五、选词填空（词汇运用）
28．从方框中选择合适的短语并用其正确的形式完成句子。
put up stay up wake…… up get a surprise go to the beach
（1）My mother often us at six in the morning.
（2）Please your hand if you have any questions.
（3）He to finish his homework last night.
（4）I on my birthday party two weeks ago.
（5）Our parents and saw the blue sea yesterday.
六、单词拼写（词汇运用）
29．A)根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。
（1）Look! Many colorful b are flying around the flowers.
（2）It is easy for people to get lost in the old f
（3）I got a terrible s when I saw a big snake．
（4）A number of v come to the Great Wall every day．
（5）I is a country with a long history and I wish to visit it one day．
七、任务型阅读
30．请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺(有一项多余)。
Do you want to visit the North Pole(北极) this summer So if you enjoy the sunshine very much, come to Sunshine Hotel in the North Pole this summer. It's very far from where you live, so you can only come here by plane. It is also very cold here. You can play with the snow in the evening because it is still bright (明亮的).
In Sunshine Hotel, there are 20 floors (楼层) and 100 rooms. You have to pay S 100 for a room for one night. Every room has a big balcony(阳台). Sometimes you may see some interesting animals. There is a coffee bar (咖啡馆) on each floor. You can get hot coffee here for free. If you want other drinks, you have to pay for them.
Do you want to feel anything different Welcome here!
A. It's a little expensive to stay in it. B. Are you tired with your life C. In summer, there is sunshine for about 24 hours every day. D. You can put up tents on the beach. E. So you need to bring some warm clothes and a warm hat. F. You can see the beautiful snow from it.
八、书面表达
31．假如你是李平，以下是你的美国笔友Tina发给你的电子邮件，请你根据该邮件内容给Tina回一封80词左右的邮件。
Hi Li Ping, How's it going I know it was Dragon
Boat Festival yesterday in China. How was your day Did you do anything
interesting Tell me what you did. Write soon. Yours, Tina
Hi Tina,
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：Lucy通常去上海度假，但是去年她去了广州。go去，实义动词。usually通常，表明时态是一般现在时，主语是单数Lucy，所以go用goes；last year去年，表明时态是一般过去时，所以go用过去式went，故选A。
【点评】考查一般现在时和一般过去时，首先识记时态标志词，然后识记动词的单三和过去式形式。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】助动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——谁按时到达了车站？——我按时到达了。事实上，我早到了五分钟。A.是；B.到达；C.助动词，一般过去时；D.助动词，一般现在时。根据Who reached the station on time 谁按时到达了车站，可知回答是我按时到达了车站，即I reached the station on time，排除A、B，所以用助动词代指实义动词短语reached the station on time，时态是一般过去时，所以助动词用did，故选C。
【点评】考查助动词用法，注意用助动词代指前面的实义动词短语，同时注意句子时态。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Jim，你看起来有点困。怎么了？——我昨晚熬夜做作业了。A.查找，B.结束，C.熬夜，D.醒来。根据 do my homework last night昨晚做作业了，可知是熬夜了。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意掌握stay up的意思及用法。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：——你妈妈今天在家吗？——是的，但她昨天不在家。第一空根据时间状语today，可知时态为现在时，be动词应用is；第二空根据时间状语yesterday，可知时态为一般过去时，be动词应用was。故选D。
【点评】考查系动词be。注意根据时间状语判断句子时态，选择正确的be动词形式。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Linda和Cindy两周前去露营的时候，在河边搭起了帐篷。A.搭起，B.跳起，C.开大，D.提出。根据宾语the tent帐篷，可知是搭起，应用短语put up。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意掌握put up，jump up，turn up和come up的意思及用法。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】助动词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——谁养了这么多鸡？——我阿姨养的。A.是，一般现在时；B.是，一般过去时；C.做，一般现在时的三单形式；D.做，一般过去时。根据动词的过去式kept，可知时态为一般过去时，应用动词do的过去式did对问题进行肯定回答。故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意根据谓语动词判断句子的时态。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我昨天在博物馆当志愿者。——真的吗？根据动词work工作，和宾语volunteer，可知是从事/充当什么工作，应用介词as。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意掌握短语work as表“从事/充当”的用法。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当我妹妹看到蛇的时候，她太害怕了，以至于她动不了了。A.恐怖的，修饰物；B.开心的；C.感到害怕的，修饰人；D.兴奋的。根据 she couldn't move 以至于她动不了了，可知应是感到害怕的。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意掌握形容词scary、scared的不同用法。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】不规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：——上周你在农场看到了多少只羊？——只有一只。A.蝴蝶，单数；B.羊，单复数同形；C.老鼠，单数；D.蛇，单数。根据形容词many，可知后接可数名词复数，应用单复数同形的名词sheep。故选B。
【点评】考查不规则可数名词的复数。注意掌握常见的单复数同形的名词，如sheep、fish等。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：学数学对于我来说是困难的。A.学习，动词原形；B.学习，动词过去式；C.去学习，动词不定式；D.学习，现在分词。根据固定句型it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是……的 ，可知此处应用动词不定式。故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意掌握固定句型it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是……的用法。
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．D；14．C；15．A；16．B；17．A；18．B；19．B；20．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者妈妈的“懒惰”让作者变得聪明和勤奋。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：她总是说：“亲爱的，你自己做它。”A.我自己；B.你自己；C.他自己；D.她自己。Do it句子是祈使句，主语是you，所以用you的反身代词yourself，故选B。
12．句意：我认为她是世界上最懒惰的妈妈。A.最聪明的；B.最好的；C.最懒惰的；D.最困难的。根据后文Because of my "lazy mum"可知作者认为妈妈是懒惰的，故选C。
13．句意：例如，一天我决定邀请一些朋友来我家。A.问；B.告诉；C.参观；D.邀请。friends朋友；my home我家，结合选项可知作者邀请朋友去作者家，decide to do sth.决定做某事，所以用to invite，故选D。
14．句意：我让我妈妈帮助我打扫它。A.哥哥，弟弟；B.爸爸；C.妈妈；D.姐姐，妹妹。根据全文可知作者认为妈妈是懒惰的，讲的是作者和妈妈间的故事，所以我让我妈妈帮助我打扫它。故选C。
15．句意：因为我懒惰的妈妈，所以我不得不洗我的衣服和打扫我的家。wash洗。have to do sth.不得不做某事，固定搭配，所以用wash，故选A。
16．句意：我不得不帮助我的父母做家务。A.看电视；B.做家务；C.去野营；D.做作业。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，my parents我的父母，结合选项可知是帮助父母做家务，故选B。
17．句意：我甚至独自去看牙医。A.单独，独自；B.经常；C.高兴的；D.仔细的，小心的。根据后句It is really hard to do everything on my own可知作者独自做一切是困难的，所以是作者独自看牙医，故选A。
18．句意：我独自做一切真困难，但是我已经学到了许多。A.和，表示并列；B.但是，表示转折；C.或者，表示转折；D.所以，表示结果。根据前句It is really hard to do everything on my own可知作者独自做一切是困难的，后句I have learned a lot.我已经学到了许多，可知前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选B。
19．句意：工作可以让你快乐。A.玩；B.工作；C.说；D.妈妈。根据全文可知作者之前认为妈妈是懒惰的，但是后来作者理解了妈妈，认为这些工作可以让自己变得快乐，故选B。
20．句意：一位多么伟大的妈妈啊！句子是感叹句，what引导的感叹句结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！how引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词/副词！mother是单数名词，great伟大的，是形容词，所以用what a引导，故选A。
21．【答案】（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了Mike的一些朋友圈。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 I'm riding a bike with my parents and my little brother Bob in Beihai Park. 我和父母和弟弟鲍勃在北海公园骑自行车，可知Mike不仅仅和妈妈一起去北京。故答案为错误。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段 What do I want to be Ha! Maybe a teacher or a singer. 我想成为什么样的人？哈！也许是老师或歌手，可知Mike以后可能在学校上班。故答案为正确。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段 I feel a little tired, but I'm happy! 可知Mike虽然开心但是也会累。故答案为错误。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 My parents are visiting their old friend, a famous writer, at her place. 我父母正在拜访他们的老朋友，一位著名作家，在她家。可知并不是Mike的父母是著名作家。故答案为错误。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段 We are visiting the famous Chocolate Factory and making chocolate by ourselves happily. 我们正在参观著名的巧克力工厂，愉快地自己做巧克力。可知Mike很享受做巧克力。故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
22．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文大意：本文围绕作者喜欢棒球运动而展开的。（1）细节理解题。根据I went to my first baseball game with my grandparents when I was 6.可知，作者参加了他的第一场棒球比赛是和他的祖父母。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据When I was 12, my friend came to me and asked me to join his team and play baseball.可知， 当他12岁时，作家开始打棒球。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据my friend came to me and asked me to join his team and play baseball. I agreed. From then on, I got to learn more about baseball. I practised a lot and learned how to play better. 可知， 这位作家加入朋友的球队后经常打棒球。 故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据One of my favourite things about Derrek Lee is that he is a very nice person. 可知，Derrek Lee是一个很好的人，而题目说他不是一个友好的人，是错误的。故选B。
（5）标题判断题。通读全文可知都是围绕作者喜欢棒球运动而展开的。故“Baseball—my favourite sport”棒球——我最喜欢的运动，是最好的标题。故选D。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推理题和标题判断题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案； 推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；标题题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
【答案】23．D；24．A；25．B；26．E；27．C
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A.I went to the fire station.我去了消防局。
B.Who did you go with 你和谁一起去的？
C.In the afternoon, we swam in the lake.下午，我们在湖里游泳。
D.Did you do anything interesting last weekend 上周末你做了什么有趣的事吗？
E.What about you 你呢？
F.We learned a lot there.我们在那里学到了很多。
G.How was your last weekend 你上周末过得怎么样？
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
23．根据后句B: Not really! But I had a school trip.不，但是我参加了学校旅行，结合选项可知前句问的是做有趣的事情了吗， 故选D。
24．根据前句A: Where did you go 你去了哪里，结合选项可知后句讲的是去了消防站，故选A。
25．根据后句B: I went with my classmates.我和我的同学去的，可知前句问的是你和谁去的，故选B。
26．根据后句A: On Sunday morning, I went to the museum with my cousin.在周日早上我和堂姐去了博物馆，可知问的是A去了哪里，即你呢，故选E。
27．根据前句A : On Sunday morning, I went to the museum with my cousin.在周日早上我和堂姐去了博物馆，可知讲的是周日早上的活动，结合选项可知是C下午在湖里游泳，故选C。
28．【答案】（1）wakes；up
（2）put up
（3）stayed up
（4）got a surprise
（5）went to the beach
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】
（1）often 是一般现在时的标志，根据句意“我妈妈经常在早晨六点把我叫醒”我看着选wake ……up，并用第三人称单数形式 wakes ……up。
（2）句意是：如果你有问题请举手。根据句意可知选 put up，Please 开头的是祈使句，用动词原形。
（3）句意是：他昨天晚上熬夜完成家庭作业。根据句意选 stay up，时间状语是 last night，故填过去式 stayed up。
（4）根据句意“两个星期以前在我的生日派对上我吃了一惊”可知选 get a surprise，“两个星期以前”是过去的时间，故动词用过去式 got。
（5）“看蓝色的大海”应该“去海滩”，故选 go to the beach，时间状语是 yesterday，故动词用过去式 went。
【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。
29．【答案】（1）butterflies
（2）forest
（3）surprise
（4）visitors
（5）India
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意是：看！许多五颜六色的蝴蝶正在花丛中飞舞。many 后面跟可数名词的复数形式，故填 butterflies。
（2）句意是：老人在古老的森林中很容易迷路。根据句意可知填 forest，in the forest 在森林中。
（3）根据句意“当我看见一条大蛇的时候我很是吃了一惊”可知填 surprise，意为“惊讶”。
（4）句意是：每天有大量的游客来参观长城。a number of 表示“许多，大量”，后面跟可数名词的复数形式，故填 visitors。
（5）句意是：印度是一个有着悠久历史的国家我希望有一天能去访问它。国家句意以及首字母 I 可知该填 India。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，根据句意以及首字母提示写单词，使句意完整通顺，注意所填单词的正确形式。
30．【答案】C；E；A；F；B
【知识点】任务型阅读；旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是关于北极的阳光旅馆的介绍。
A. It's a little expensive to stay in it.入住有点贵。
B. Are you tired with your life 你对你的生活感到厌倦吗？
C. In summer, there is sunshine for about 24 hours every day.夏天，每天大约有24小时的阳光。
D. You can put up tents on the beach.你可以在沙滩上搭帐篷。
E. So you need to bring some warm clothes and a warm hat.所以你需要带些暖和的衣服和一顶暖和的帽子。
F. You can see the beautiful snow from it.你可以从这里看到美丽的雪。
（1）根据下文 So if you enjoy the sunshine very much …如果你非常享受阳光……，可知空格处介绍夏天，每天大约有24小时的阳光。故选C。
（2）根据上文 It is also very cold here. 这里也很冷，可知空格处提示需要带些暖和的衣服和一顶暖和的帽子。故选E。
（3）根据下文 You have to pay S 100 for a room for one night. 一个房间住一晚你得付100新元，可知空格处介绍入住有点贵。故选A。
（4）根据上文 Every room has a big balcony(阳台). 每个房间都有一个大阳台，可知空格处介绍可以从这里看到美丽的雪。故选F。
（5）根据下文 Do you want to feel anything different 你想有什么不同的感觉吗？可知空格处询问对你的生活感到厌倦吗。故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思；其次查看原文，根据上下文语境，选择合适的句子。
31．【答案】Hi Tina,
I am fine. You are right. It was Dragon Boat Festival yesterday. As you know, it is very important for Chinese. And I had a wonderful day.
In the morning, I ate zongzi for my breakfast. It was delicious. And then I studied for my test. In the afternoon, I watched the dragon boat races with my family. And in the evening, all my family members came together to have a big dinner.
How great it is!
Yours,
Li Ping
【知识点】应用文写作；材料作文
【解析】【分析】本文要求以李平的身份，根据美国笔友Tina发给你的电子邮件，回复她在邮件中提到的问题。介绍昨天过端午节的情况。人称以第一人称为主，时态以一般过去时为主。仔细阅读邮件中的信息，弄清要点，首先到把握主题，注意描述的全面性；语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。适当使用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
【点评】考查材料作文。范文回答了Tina提出的问题，层次分明、逻辑清晰、文意连贯、表达流畅。高分亮点：短语：have a wonderful day ，study for，have a big dinner等；句型：And in the evening, all my family members came together to have a big dinner.（不定式做目的状语）， How great it is! （感叹句）
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