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新目标版初中英语八年级下册Unit 6 Section A 同步检测
一、单选题
1．Tina likes to turn on the TV _____ she comes back from work.
A．while B．since C．so that D．as soon as
【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 蒂娜一下班回来后就喜欢打开电视。A当......时候，搭配持续动词，come是瞬间动词，故排除，B自从，引导现在完成时，根据likes和comes可知是一般现在时，故排除，C如此以至于，引导结果状语从句，D一......就，引导时间状语从句，根据下班回来和打开电视，可知是时间状语从句，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意as soon as的用法。
2．I'm all wet in the rain. This is _____ I forgot to bring an umbrella with me this afternoon.
A．how B．why C．that D．because
【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 我在雨中全身湿透了。这是因为我今天下午忘记带雨伞了。此处缺少连词，A如何，B为什么，C那个，D因为，根据忘记带雨伞了是解释雨中全身湿透了，故连词是因为，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意because的用法。
3．Jim will go on a trip _____ the summer holiday starts.
A．until B．so that C．as soon as D．unless
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 暑假一开始，吉姆将去旅行。A直到，引导时间状语从句主句的动词是持续动词， B结果，引导结果状语从句，C一......就，引导时间状语从句，D除非，引导条件状语从句，根据 the summer holiday starts 可知，暑假开始是时间范围，故是时间状语从句，go是瞬间动词，故排除A，故排除B和D，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意 as soon as 的用法。
4．My grandparents were very tired, but _____ of them wanted to stop working to take a break.
A．all B．both C．none D．neither
【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 我的祖父母很累，但是他们两人都不想停下工作休息一下。A所有的，三者以上，B两个都，两者，C没有人，三者以上，D两个都不，根据祖父母，可知是两个人，故排除A和C，根据我的祖父母很累，和但是，可知此处是转折关系，故是不想停下，表示否定，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意neither的用法。
5．The story reminded me________ an experience I once had.
A．of B．to C．at D．on
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】remind sb of sth 意为“让某人想起某物”，是固定搭配。
6．We like those who have only one idea but make it ______.
A．to work B．working C．work D．works
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】make ... do sth 固定搭配，意为“让...做某事”。
7．__________ the job, you should speak English well.
A．To get B．Getting C．Get D．Gets
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】本题考查动词不定式表目的，为了获得工作，故选A。
8．Tom won't go to the zoo unless he __________ his homework.
A．finish B．finishes C．will finish D．Finishing
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】根据主将从现规则，本空应填一般现在时，主语为第三人称，故选B。
9．Lucy said she __________ cook meals when she was five.
A．can B．is able to C．could D．would
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】根据句意露西说她五岁时能够做饭。时态为过去时，C为正确选项。
10．The P. E. teacher often makes us __________.
A．to tire B．tired C．tiring D．Happily
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】make somebody+adj使某人处于某种状态，本空做宾语补足语修饰人，故选B。
二、阅读理解
11．阅读理解
Once Effendi had a joke with the Prime Minister(宰相). He said that the Minister would die the next day. The next day, the Minister fell on to the ground from a horse and really died. When the king learned this, he got angry and sent his men to catch Effendi at once.
When Effendi was brought to him, the king shouted angrily, "Effendi, since you knew when my Minister would die, you must know the date of your own death. Say it out, or you'll die today."
Effendi looked at the king for a while. Then he answered, "But how can I know I'll die two days earlier than you." The king was afraid that if he killed Effendi, he himself would die after that. He thought he must keep Effendi alive as long as possible, so he let Effendi go.
（1）This story tells us __________.
A．how Effendi fooled the king
B．when the king would die
C．why the Prime Minister died
D．that Effendi knew the date of everyone's death
（2）The Prime Minister died because __________.
A．Effendi killed him B．Effendi said he would die
C．he was badly ill D．he fell off a horse
（3）Why did the king ask Effendi to tell him the date of Effendi's own death
A．Because the king wanted to know when he himself would die.
B．Because the king wanted to find an excuse to kill Effendi.
C．Because he himself had known the date of Effendi's death.
D．Because he wanted to know when Effendi would die.
（4）The king let Effendi go because __________.
A．he hoped to live a long life
B．he was afraid of Effendi
C．he didn't believe Effendi's words
D．he knew they would die two days later
（5）Which of the following is not true
A．Effendi played a joke on the Minister.
B．The king was afraid of death.
C．Effendi didn't know when the king would die.
D．If the king killed Effendi, he himself would die two days later.
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】
（1）本题考查文意概括，根据上下文故事情节可知本文讲述了Effendi愚弄国王的故事；
（2）根据第一段中the Minister fell on to the ground from a horse and really died可知本题选D；
（3）根据第二段中you must know the date of your own death. Say it out, or you'll die today.可知国王想以此为难题借机杀掉Effendi,故选B；
（4）根据最后一段中He thought he must keep Effendi alive as long as possible, so he let Effendi go可知选A；
（5）根据全文可知Effendi为了解救自己编出了谎言，并非事实，因此D错误。
【点评】该题主要考查了文章的理解和信息的提取，并且也考查了语句的理解，根据题目要求和文章的理解选出正确选项，易错的地方为文章语句的理解和信息的匹配。
三、补全对话
12．根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话
A：Hi，Tony!
B：Yes．I do．
A：
B：Yes，I did．Sima Guang broke the water vat (水缸)to save his friend．
A：
B：It's very interesting and educational．
A：How do you like Sima Guang
B：
A：I agree with you．(5)
B：Yeah．That's right．
A．Did you hear the story of Sima Guang B．I think we shouldn't be worried when we face danger． C．What did Sima Guang do D．What do you think of the story E．Do you like traditional Chinese stories F．I think he's very smart． G．How did he save that boy
【答案】E；A；D；F；B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】备选项中文：A．Did you hear the story of Sima Guang 你听说过司马光的故事吗？
B．I think we shouldn't be worried when we face danger．我认为当我们面临危险时不应该担心。
C．What did Sima Guang do 司马光做了什么？
D．What do you think of the story 你觉得这个故事怎么样？
E．Do you like traditional Chinese stories 你喜欢传统的中国故事吗？
F．I think he's very smart．我认为他很聪明。
G．How did he save that boy 他是怎么救那个男孩的？
①根据下文Yes．I do．可知本空应是助动词Do开头的一般疑问句，应是询问“你喜欢传统的中国故事吗？ ”故答案为：E .
②根据下文Yes，I did．可知本空应是助动词Did开头的一般疑问句，应是询问“你听说过司马光的故事吗？”故答案为：A .
③根据下文It's very interesting and educational.可知本空应是询问“你觉得这个故事怎么样？”故答案为：D .
④根据上文How do you like Sima Guang 可知本空的答语应是“我认为他很聪明。”故答案为：F .
⑤根据下文Yeah．That's right．可知本空的句意应是“我认为当我们面临危险时不应该担心。 ”故答案为：B .
【点评】本题考查补全对话，解答时可以先浏览全文，然后借助上下文进行作答，答完后检查是否符合逻辑，语意顺畅。
四、选词填空（词汇运用）
13．用as soon as, unless, so... that填空
（1）You can't finish your school work you work hard.
（2）He fell asleep he went to bed last night.
（3）The school is beautiful all of us like it.
（4）They will lose the game they try their best.
（5） you finish this English exam, you'll be free.
【答案】（1）unless
（2）as soon as
（3）so；that
（4）unless
（5）As soon as
【解析】【分析】
（1） 根据句意你不能够完成学校的任务和你努力学习，可填unless除非，构成条件从句。
（2）根据句意他睡着了和他昨晚去睡觉，可填as soon as一...就，译为他一上床就睡着了。
（3）本句根据形容词可填so...that，译为学校如此漂亮以至于我们都喜欢。
（4）根据句意我们输掉比赛和我们竭尽全力，可选unless除非构成条件从句。
（5）本空位于句首，句意为你完成英语考试和你就自由了，在时间上有先后，可填as soon as。
【点评】该题主要考查了连词的用法，并且也考查了语句的理解，根据句意选择合适的词填空。较易出错的是not...until和unless的运用。
五、单词拼写（词汇运用）
14．用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）America is a (west) country.
（2）They got (marry) in 1980.
（3）I can't stop (laugh) when I see that girl.
（4）The film (begin) at 8:00 last night.
（5）Do you know the film (call) Monkey
（6）Jim will give me the book as soon as he (come) here.
【答案】（1）western
（2）married
（3）laughing
（4）began
（5）called
（6）comes
【解析】【分析】
（1）本空应填形容词修饰country，该词应变型为western。
（2）本空考查过去分词，get done表示被动完成，本空应填married。
（3）本空考查固定结构can't help doing禁不住做某事，应填laughing。
（4）根据时间状语last night可知为过去时，应填began。
（5）本空考查过去分词做定语，应填called。
（6）本空考查主谓一致，根据主将从现规则，主语为第三人称，故填comes。
【点评】该题主要考查了动词过去式，动词ing形式等的用法，并且也考查了语句的理解，根据句意对所给词进行变形。较易出错的是动词过去式变形。
六、翻译
15．根据汉语完成句子
（1）格林先生去年结婚了。
Mr. Green last year.
（2）这道题太难了，我们都做不出来。
It was difficult a problem none of us worked it out.2
（3）现在我可以步行去上班，而不必开车了。
Now I can walk to work going by car.
（4）那个小男孩摔倒了，忍不住哭起来。
The little boy fell down and .
（5）我一读完这本书就还给你。
I will return the book to you it.
【答案】（1）got；married
（2）so；that
（3）instead；of
（4）couldn't；stop；crying
（5）as；soon；as；I；finish；reading
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查短语get married结婚，时态为过去时，故填 got married 。
（2）考查句式so...that结构，译为如此难得一个问题以至于我们都计算不出来。
（3）考查介词短语instead of而不是，后接动名词。
（4）考查动词固定搭配can't stop doing忍不住做某事，故填couldn't stop crying。
（5）考查句式as soon as一...就，从句应为现在时，故填as soon as I finish reading。
【点评】该题主要考查了连词，动词过去分词的用法，并且也考查了语句的理解，根据句意填写合适的词语。较易出错的是get done和can't stop doing的运用。
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新目标版初中英语八年级下册Unit 6 Section A 同步检测
一、单选题
1．Tina likes to turn on the TV _____ she comes back from work.
A．while B．since C．so that D．as soon as
2．I'm all wet in the rain. This is _____ I forgot to bring an umbrella with me this afternoon.
A．how B．why C．that D．because
3．Jim will go on a trip _____ the summer holiday starts.
A．until B．so that C．as soon as D．unless
4．My grandparents were very tired, but _____ of them wanted to stop working to take a break.
A．all B．both C．none D．neither
5．The story reminded me________ an experience I once had.
A．of B．to C．at D．on
6．We like those who have only one idea but make it ______.
A．to work B．working C．work D．works
7．__________ the job, you should speak English well.
A．To get B．Getting C．Get D．Gets
8．Tom won't go to the zoo unless he __________ his homework.
A．finish B．finishes C．will finish D．Finishing
9．Lucy said she __________ cook meals when she was five.
A．can B．is able to C．could D．would
10．The P. E. teacher often makes us __________.
A．to tire B．tired C．tiring D．Happily
二、阅读理解
11．阅读理解
Once Effendi had a joke with the Prime Minister(宰相). He said that the Minister would die the next day. The next day, the Minister fell on to the ground from a horse and really died. When the king learned this, he got angry and sent his men to catch Effendi at once.
When Effendi was brought to him, the king shouted angrily, "Effendi, since you knew when my Minister would die, you must know the date of your own death. Say it out, or you'll die today."
Effendi looked at the king for a while. Then he answered, "But how can I know I'll die two days earlier than you." The king was afraid that if he killed Effendi, he himself would die after that. He thought he must keep Effendi alive as long as possible, so he let Effendi go.
（1）This story tells us __________.
A．how Effendi fooled the king
B．when the king would die
C．why the Prime Minister died
D．that Effendi knew the date of everyone's death
（2）The Prime Minister died because __________.
A．Effendi killed him B．Effendi said he would die
C．he was badly ill D．he fell off a horse
（3）Why did the king ask Effendi to tell him the date of Effendi's own death
A．Because the king wanted to know when he himself would die.
B．Because the king wanted to find an excuse to kill Effendi.
C．Because he himself had known the date of Effendi's death.
D．Because he wanted to know when Effendi would die.
（4）The king let Effendi go because __________.
A．he hoped to live a long life
B．he was afraid of Effendi
C．he didn't believe Effendi's words
D．he knew they would die two days later
（5）Which of the following is not true
A．Effendi played a joke on the Minister.
B．The king was afraid of death.
C．Effendi didn't know when the king would die.
D．If the king killed Effendi, he himself would die two days later.
三、补全对话
12．根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话
A：Hi，Tony!
B：Yes．I do．
A：
B：Yes，I did．Sima Guang broke the water vat (水缸)to save his friend．
A：
B：It's very interesting and educational．
A：How do you like Sima Guang
B：
A：I agree with you．(5)
B：Yeah．That's right．
A．Did you hear the story of Sima Guang B．I think we shouldn't be worried when we face danger． C．What did Sima Guang do D．What do you think of the story E．Do you like traditional Chinese stories F．I think he's very smart． G．How did he save that boy
四、选词填空（词汇运用）
13．用as soon as, unless, so... that填空
（1）You can't finish your school work you work hard.
（2）He fell asleep he went to bed last night.
（3）The school is beautiful all of us like it.
（4）They will lose the game they try their best.
（5） you finish this English exam, you'll be free.
五、单词拼写（词汇运用）
14．用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）America is a (west) country.
（2）They got (marry) in 1980.
（3）I can't stop (laugh) when I see that girl.
（4）The film (begin) at 8:00 last night.
（5）Do you know the film (call) Monkey
（6）Jim will give me the book as soon as he (come) here.
六、翻译
15．根据汉语完成句子
（1）格林先生去年结婚了。
Mr. Green last year.
（2）这道题太难了，我们都做不出来。
It was difficult a problem none of us worked it out.2
（3）现在我可以步行去上班，而不必开车了。
Now I can walk to work going by car.
（4）那个小男孩摔倒了，忍不住哭起来。
The little boy fell down and .
（5）我一读完这本书就还给你。
I will return the book to you it.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 蒂娜一下班回来后就喜欢打开电视。A当......时候，搭配持续动词，come是瞬间动词，故排除，B自从，引导现在完成时，根据likes和comes可知是一般现在时，故排除，C如此以至于，引导结果状语从句，D一......就，引导时间状语从句，根据下班回来和打开电视，可知是时间状语从句，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意as soon as的用法。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 我在雨中全身湿透了。这是因为我今天下午忘记带雨伞了。此处缺少连词，A如何，B为什么，C那个，D因为，根据忘记带雨伞了是解释雨中全身湿透了，故连词是因为，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意because的用法。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 暑假一开始，吉姆将去旅行。A直到，引导时间状语从句主句的动词是持续动词， B结果，引导结果状语从句，C一......就，引导时间状语从句，D除非，引导条件状语从句，根据 the summer holiday starts 可知，暑假开始是时间范围，故是时间状语从句，go是瞬间动词，故排除A，故排除B和D，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意 as soon as 的用法。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 我的祖父母很累，但是他们两人都不想停下工作休息一下。A所有的，三者以上，B两个都，两者，C没有人，三者以上，D两个都不，根据祖父母，可知是两个人，故排除A和C，根据我的祖父母很累，和但是，可知此处是转折关系，故是不想停下，表示否定，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意neither的用法。
5．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】remind sb of sth 意为“让某人想起某物”，是固定搭配。
6．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】make ... do sth 固定搭配，意为“让...做某事”。
7．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】本题考查动词不定式表目的，为了获得工作，故选A。
8．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】根据主将从现规则，本空应填一般现在时，主语为第三人称，故选B。
9．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】根据句意露西说她五岁时能够做饭。时态为过去时，C为正确选项。
10．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】make somebody+adj使某人处于某种状态，本空做宾语补足语修饰人，故选B。
11．【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】
（1）本题考查文意概括，根据上下文故事情节可知本文讲述了Effendi愚弄国王的故事；
（2）根据第一段中the Minister fell on to the ground from a horse and really died可知本题选D；
（3）根据第二段中you must know the date of your own death. Say it out, or you'll die today.可知国王想以此为难题借机杀掉Effendi,故选B；
（4）根据最后一段中He thought he must keep Effendi alive as long as possible, so he let Effendi go可知选A；
（5）根据全文可知Effendi为了解救自己编出了谎言，并非事实，因此D错误。
【点评】该题主要考查了文章的理解和信息的提取，并且也考查了语句的理解，根据题目要求和文章的理解选出正确选项，易错的地方为文章语句的理解和信息的匹配。
12．【答案】E；A；D；F；B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】备选项中文：A．Did you hear the story of Sima Guang 你听说过司马光的故事吗？
B．I think we shouldn't be worried when we face danger．我认为当我们面临危险时不应该担心。
C．What did Sima Guang do 司马光做了什么？
D．What do you think of the story 你觉得这个故事怎么样？
E．Do you like traditional Chinese stories 你喜欢传统的中国故事吗？
F．I think he's very smart．我认为他很聪明。
G．How did he save that boy 他是怎么救那个男孩的？
①根据下文Yes．I do．可知本空应是助动词Do开头的一般疑问句，应是询问“你喜欢传统的中国故事吗？ ”故答案为：E .
②根据下文Yes，I did．可知本空应是助动词Did开头的一般疑问句，应是询问“你听说过司马光的故事吗？”故答案为：A .
③根据下文It's very interesting and educational.可知本空应是询问“你觉得这个故事怎么样？”故答案为：D .
④根据上文How do you like Sima Guang 可知本空的答语应是“我认为他很聪明。”故答案为：F .
⑤根据下文Yeah．That's right．可知本空的句意应是“我认为当我们面临危险时不应该担心。 ”故答案为：B .
【点评】本题考查补全对话，解答时可以先浏览全文，然后借助上下文进行作答，答完后检查是否符合逻辑，语意顺畅。
13．【答案】（1）unless
（2）as soon as
（3）so；that
（4）unless
（5）As soon as
【解析】【分析】
（1） 根据句意你不能够完成学校的任务和你努力学习，可填unless除非，构成条件从句。
（2）根据句意他睡着了和他昨晚去睡觉，可填as soon as一...就，译为他一上床就睡着了。
（3）本句根据形容词可填so...that，译为学校如此漂亮以至于我们都喜欢。
（4）根据句意我们输掉比赛和我们竭尽全力，可选unless除非构成条件从句。
（5）本空位于句首，句意为你完成英语考试和你就自由了，在时间上有先后，可填as soon as。
【点评】该题主要考查了连词的用法，并且也考查了语句的理解，根据句意选择合适的词填空。较易出错的是not...until和unless的运用。
14．【答案】（1）western
（2）married
（3）laughing
（4）began
（5）called
（6）comes
【解析】【分析】
（1）本空应填形容词修饰country，该词应变型为western。
（2）本空考查过去分词，get done表示被动完成，本空应填married。
（3）本空考查固定结构can't help doing禁不住做某事，应填laughing。
（4）根据时间状语last night可知为过去时，应填began。
（5）本空考查过去分词做定语，应填called。
（6）本空考查主谓一致，根据主将从现规则，主语为第三人称，故填comes。
【点评】该题主要考查了动词过去式，动词ing形式等的用法，并且也考查了语句的理解，根据句意对所给词进行变形。较易出错的是动词过去式变形。
15．【答案】（1）got；married
（2）so；that
（3）instead；of
（4）couldn't；stop；crying
（5）as；soon；as；I；finish；reading
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查短语get married结婚，时态为过去时，故填 got married 。
（2）考查句式so...that结构，译为如此难得一个问题以至于我们都计算不出来。
（3）考查介词短语instead of而不是，后接动名词。
（4）考查动词固定搭配can't stop doing忍不住做某事，故填couldn't stop crying。
（5）考查句式as soon as一...就，从句应为现在时，故填as soon as I finish reading。
【点评】该题主要考查了连词，动词过去分词的用法，并且也考查了语句的理解，根据句意填写合适的词语。较易出错的是get done和can't stop doing的运用。
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