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新目标版初中英语八年级下册Unit 7 Section A 同步检测
一、单选题
1．The first Chinese team _____ the top of Qomolangma in 1960.
A．went B．reached C．got D．arrived
【答案】B
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：1960年，中国队第一次登上珠穆拉玛峰山顶。reach the top，登上山顶，固定搭配，根据in 1960可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词reach要用过去式reached，故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时和固定搭配。注意记住reach the top的固定搭配。注意结合语境选择动词的合适形式。
2．Don't give up trying to _____ your dream.
A．achieve B．come true C．achieving D．coming true
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：不要放弃实现你的梦想。try to do sth.尽力做某事，achieve与dream搭配使用，实现梦想，主语是人；come true实现，多指实现蓝图计划之类，主语是物。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动词辨析。注意牢记固定搭配。注意achieve和come true的区别。
3．— What is the _____ river in Asia
— The Yangtze River.
A．long B．longer C．longest D．most long
【答案】C
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：——亚洲最长的河流是哪条 ——长江。A长的，B更长的，C最长的，D大多数长，句中有表示大于三者的in Asia，空格前有the，所以用最高级，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词的最高级。注意根据语境，给出正确答案。
4．_____ I know, more and more people in the world are learning Chinese.
A．As well as B．As far as C．As soon as D．As long as
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：据我所知，世界上越来越多的人在学习汉语。A和，B就……而言，C尽快，D只要，as far as I know，据我所知，符合句意，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意结合语境选择合适的短语。
5．One of the most famous places of interest in China _________ the Palace Museum.
A．be B．is C．am D．are
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：中国的最著名的名胜之一是故宫。在主系表结构中，第一人称单数I 和am连用，复数及第二人称和are连用，第三人称单数及名词的单数和is连用。结合句意，故选B。
6．There were ___________ people in the supermarket last Sunday that it was crowded(拥挤的).
A．many too B．too much C．so many D．so much
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查形容词辨析；A. many too 无此短语；B. too much太多（后跟不可数名词）；C. so many如此多（后跟可数名词复数）；D. so much如此多（后跟不可数名词）；句意：上周日在超市里有如此多的人以致于它非常拥挤。people是可数名词复数，前应该用so many，故选C。
7．With the help of the computer, the news can ___________ every corner of the world.
A．arrive B．arrive to C．get D．reach
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析；A. arrive 到达（后面不能直接跟地点）；B. arrive to无此短语；C. get得到，与to连用时为到达； D. reach到达（可以直接跟地点）；句意：在电脑的帮助下，这个消息能到达世界的每一个角落。every corner of the world.是地点，应用reach，故选D。
8．___________ the boy is four, he can draw well.
A．Although B．So C．Because of D．Because
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查连词辨析；A. Although 尽管；B. So因此，所以；C. Because of 由于，因为（后跟短语）；D. Because因为（后跟句子）；句意：尽管这个男孩4岁，但是他能画得很好。根据句意，故选A。
9．___________ Great Wall is ___________ longest wall in the world.
A．The, the B．A, a C．The；a
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查定冠词的用法；句意：长城是世界上最长的墙。在表示特指的事物前和形容词的最高级前用the，故选A。
10．—______ bread is there on the table
A．How much B．How long C．How old D．How many
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】How much意为“多少”，修饰不可数名词的数量；How long意为“多长”，用来提问时间及物体的长短；How old意为“多大”，用来提问年龄；How many意为“多少”，修饰可数名词复数的数量。句意：桌子上有多少面包？英语中bread是不可数名词，故选A。
二、补全对话
11．根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hi, Li Hua. What are you going to do
next month
B: Hi, Judy. You know, I'm a
member of the Birdwatching Club in our school.
A: Zhalong
B: It is a reserve (自然保护区) in Heilongjiang
in north-east China. It's one of the world's most important wetlands (湿地).
A: Oh, I see.
B: Yes. And they live comfortably
there.
A:
B: We'll do a bird count (数数) to see if there
are any changes in their numbers. And we'll do something to help the birds. Oh,
we need more people to help us.
A: Yes, I'd love to. That sounds very
interesting!
A. What's it B. What will you do
there C. Would you like
to join us D. I'm going to
Zhalong to watch birds. E. Are there lots
of different kinds of fish or birds in it
F. I like birds. G. They are
endangered.
【答案】D；A；E；B；C
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. What's it 它是什么
B. What will you do there 你在那里做什么
C. Would you like to join us 你想加入我们吗
D. I'm going to Zhalong to watch birds. 我要去扎龙看鸟。
E. Are there lots of different kinds of fish or birds in it 里面有许多不同种类的鱼或鸟吗
F. I like birds.我喜欢鸟。
G. They are endangered. 它们濒临灭绝。
（1）根据上文What are you going to do next month 你下个月打算做什么？可知此处是回答将要做什么，故选C。
（2） 根据下文It is a reserve (自然保护区) in Heilongjiang in north-east China.它是中国东北黑龙江省的一个自然保护区。此句是对What's it 的回答，故选A。
（3）根据下文Yes. And they live comfortably there.是的。他们在那里生活得很舒适。这句是对Are there lots of different kinds of fish or birds in it 的回答，故选E。
（4） 根据下文We'll do a bird count (数数) to see if there are any changes in their numbers. 我们要数一数鸟，看看它们的数目有没有变化。可知上文是问你将要做什么 故选B。
（5）根据下文Yes, I'd love to. 是的，我愿意去，可知上文是问你愿意干什么吗？故选C。
【点评】考查补全对话，做题时理解选项句意，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。
三、选词填空（词汇运用）
12．选择方框内的词并用其适当形式填空
protect achieve Japan include nature
（1）Work hard, and you can your dream.
（2）The tourists are from .
（3）I love the beautiful .
（4）We should our only mother — the earth.
（5）The team 12 players.
【答案】（1）achieve
（2）Japan
（3）nature
（4）protect
（5）includes
【解析】【分析】
（1）achieve one's dream实现梦想。句意：努力工作你能实现你的梦想。故填achieve。
（2）根据句意分析此处填一个地点名词。句意：这些游客来自日本。故填Japan。
（3）根据句子分析需要名词。句意：我爱美丽的大自然。故填nature。
（4）should是情态动词，后面应跟动词原形。句意：我们应该保护我们唯一的母亲—地球。故填protect.
（5）主语是第三人称单数，故填includes。句意：这个队有12名队员。
四、单词拼写（词汇运用）
13．用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）India is an old country. It's as (ancient) as China.
（2）Is there anything new in (today) newspaper
（3）The Great Wall was (protect) China.
（4）Many people lost their (life) in the accident.
（5）There are many (tour) in Beijing every year.
【答案】（1）ancient
（2）today's
（3）to protect
（4）lives
（5）tourists
【解析】【分析】（1）as…as中间跟形容词原级，故填ancient。句意：印度是一个古老的国家。它和中国一样古老。
（2）考查名词所有格。句意：在今天的报纸上有新东西吗？故填today's。
（3）考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：长城是用来保卫中国的。
（4）lose one's life 失去性命；主语many people是复数，life是可数名词，故填lives。句意：很多人在这次事故中失去了性命。
（5）根据句子分析句中少的是主语，many修饰可数名词复数，故填tourists。句意：北京每年有许多游客。
五、句型转换
14．根据要求完成句子
（1）Qomolangma is 8,844. 43 meters high.（对画线部分提问）
is Qomolangma
（2）The first people to reach the top of Qomolangma were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary.
（对画线部分提问）
the first people to reach the top of Qomolangma
（3）Lucy is 160 cm tall. Lily is 160 cm tall, too．（改为同义句）
Lucy is Lily.
（4）Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.（改为同义句）
Qomolangma is than mountain in the world.
（5）China has about 1.3 billion people.（对画线部分提问）
the of China
【答案】（1）How；high
（2）Who；were
（3）as；tall；as
（4）higher；any；othe
（5）What's；population
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查对画线部分提问；对多么高度提问用how high，并且首字母要大写。故填How high。
（2）考查对画线部分提问；对人提问应用who，首字母大写，were提前；故填Who were。
（3）考查同义句；从原句可知Lucy和莉莉一样高用as tall as，故填as tall as。
（4）考查同义句；原句句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山脉。其同义句应为：珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何一座山脉都高。high的比较级用higher；mountain是单数，前面应该用any other，故填higher, any other。
（5）考查对画线部分提问；对人口数提问应该用句型What's the population of；故填What's, population。
六、任务型阅读
15．任务型阅读
Do you know anything about the Great Wall I visited it last summer and I want to tell you about it.
The Great Wall of China is national landmark that is famous around the world. And it is one of the seven wonders of the world.
The Great Wall was first built about more than 2,000 years ago.
The emperor named Qin Shihuang let the working people build it. The main reason was to protect China. And other emperors continued building it. From Ming Dynasty, it is about 8,850 kilometers long. And it is the longest wall in the world. And now the famous part of the Great Wall is Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall.
There is saying, "He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” I think every Chinese should visit the Great Wall. It's the pride of our country.
（1）文中画线部分的黑体字landmark的汉语：______________________
A．地标，里程碑 B．记号 C．土地标记
（2）What is the most famous part of the Great Wall
（3）How long is the Great Wall
（4）把画线部分句子翻译成汉语。
（5）给短文拟个标题。
【答案】（1）C
（2）Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall.
（3）It is about 8,850 kilometers long.
（4）并且它是世界上七大奇迹之一。
（5）The Great Wall
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意：中国的长城是闻名世界的里程碑。根据句意理解，可知选A。
（2）根据文中“And now the famous part of the Great Wall is Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall.”故填Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall.。
（3）根据文中“From Ming Dynasty, it is about 8,850 kilometers long.”故填It is about 8,850 kilometers long。
（4）one of……之一，故填并且它是世界上七大奇迹之一。
（5）纵观全文可知写的是长城，故填The Great Wall。
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新目标版初中英语八年级下册Unit 7 Section A 同步检测
一、单选题
1．The first Chinese team _____ the top of Qomolangma in 1960.
A．went B．reached C．got D．arrived
2．Don't give up trying to _____ your dream.
A．achieve B．come true C．achieving D．coming true
3．— What is the _____ river in Asia
— The Yangtze River.
A．long B．longer C．longest D．most long
4．_____ I know, more and more people in the world are learning Chinese.
A．As well as B．As far as C．As soon as D．As long as
5．One of the most famous places of interest in China _________ the Palace Museum.
A．be B．is C．am D．are
6．There were ___________ people in the supermarket last Sunday that it was crowded(拥挤的).
A．many too B．too much C．so many D．so much
7．With the help of the computer, the news can ___________ every corner of the world.
A．arrive B．arrive to C．get D．reach
8．___________ the boy is four, he can draw well.
A．Although B．So C．Because of D．Because
9．___________ Great Wall is ___________ longest wall in the world.
A．The, the B．A, a C．The；a
10．—______ bread is there on the table
A．How much B．How long C．How old D．How many
二、补全对话
11．根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hi, Li Hua. What are you going to do
next month
B: Hi, Judy. You know, I'm a
member of the Birdwatching Club in our school.
A: Zhalong
B: It is a reserve (自然保护区) in Heilongjiang
in north-east China. It's one of the world's most important wetlands (湿地).
A: Oh, I see.
B: Yes. And they live comfortably
there.
A:
B: We'll do a bird count (数数) to see if there
are any changes in their numbers. And we'll do something to help the birds. Oh,
we need more people to help us.
A: Yes, I'd love to. That sounds very
interesting!
A. What's it B. What will you do
there C. Would you like
to join us D. I'm going to
Zhalong to watch birds. E. Are there lots
of different kinds of fish or birds in it
F. I like birds. G. They are
endangered.
三、选词填空（词汇运用）
12．选择方框内的词并用其适当形式填空
protect achieve Japan include nature
（1）Work hard, and you can your dream.
（2）The tourists are from .
（3）I love the beautiful .
（4）We should our only mother — the earth.
（5）The team 12 players.
四、单词拼写（词汇运用）
13．用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）India is an old country. It's as (ancient) as China.
（2）Is there anything new in (today) newspaper
（3）The Great Wall was (protect) China.
（4）Many people lost their (life) in the accident.
（5）There are many (tour) in Beijing every year.
五、句型转换
14．根据要求完成句子
（1）Qomolangma is 8,844. 43 meters high.（对画线部分提问）
is Qomolangma
（2）The first people to reach the top of Qomolangma were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary.
（对画线部分提问）
the first people to reach the top of Qomolangma
（3）Lucy is 160 cm tall. Lily is 160 cm tall, too．（改为同义句）
Lucy is Lily.
（4）Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.（改为同义句）
Qomolangma is than mountain in the world.
（5）China has about 1.3 billion people.（对画线部分提问）
the of China
六、任务型阅读
15．任务型阅读
Do you know anything about the Great Wall I visited it last summer and I want to tell you about it.
The Great Wall of China is national landmark that is famous around the world. And it is one of the seven wonders of the world.
The Great Wall was first built about more than 2,000 years ago.
The emperor named Qin Shihuang let the working people build it. The main reason was to protect China. And other emperors continued building it. From Ming Dynasty, it is about 8,850 kilometers long. And it is the longest wall in the world. And now the famous part of the Great Wall is Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall.
There is saying, "He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” I think every Chinese should visit the Great Wall. It's the pride of our country.
（1）文中画线部分的黑体字landmark的汉语：______________________
A．地标，里程碑 B．记号 C．土地标记
（2）What is the most famous part of the Great Wall
（3）How long is the Great Wall
（4）把画线部分句子翻译成汉语。
（5）给短文拟个标题。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：1960年，中国队第一次登上珠穆拉玛峰山顶。reach the top，登上山顶，固定搭配，根据in 1960可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词reach要用过去式reached，故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时和固定搭配。注意记住reach the top的固定搭配。注意结合语境选择动词的合适形式。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：不要放弃实现你的梦想。try to do sth.尽力做某事，achieve与dream搭配使用，实现梦想，主语是人；come true实现，多指实现蓝图计划之类，主语是物。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动词辨析。注意牢记固定搭配。注意achieve和come true的区别。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：——亚洲最长的河流是哪条 ——长江。A长的，B更长的，C最长的，D大多数长，句中有表示大于三者的in Asia，空格前有the，所以用最高级，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词的最高级。注意根据语境，给出正确答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：据我所知，世界上越来越多的人在学习汉语。A和，B就……而言，C尽快，D只要，as far as I know，据我所知，符合句意，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意结合语境选择合适的短语。
5．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：中国的最著名的名胜之一是故宫。在主系表结构中，第一人称单数I 和am连用，复数及第二人称和are连用，第三人称单数及名词的单数和is连用。结合句意，故选B。
6．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查形容词辨析；A. many too 无此短语；B. too much太多（后跟不可数名词）；C. so many如此多（后跟可数名词复数）；D. so much如此多（后跟不可数名词）；句意：上周日在超市里有如此多的人以致于它非常拥挤。people是可数名词复数，前应该用so many，故选C。
7．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析；A. arrive 到达（后面不能直接跟地点）；B. arrive to无此短语；C. get得到，与to连用时为到达； D. reach到达（可以直接跟地点）；句意：在电脑的帮助下，这个消息能到达世界的每一个角落。every corner of the world.是地点，应用reach，故选D。
8．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查连词辨析；A. Although 尽管；B. So因此，所以；C. Because of 由于，因为（后跟短语）；D. Because因为（后跟句子）；句意：尽管这个男孩4岁，但是他能画得很好。根据句意，故选A。
9．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查定冠词的用法；句意：长城是世界上最长的墙。在表示特指的事物前和形容词的最高级前用the，故选A。
10．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】How much意为“多少”，修饰不可数名词的数量；How long意为“多长”，用来提问时间及物体的长短；How old意为“多大”，用来提问年龄；How many意为“多少”，修饰可数名词复数的数量。句意：桌子上有多少面包？英语中bread是不可数名词，故选A。
11．【答案】D；A；E；B；C
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. What's it 它是什么
B. What will you do there 你在那里做什么
C. Would you like to join us 你想加入我们吗
D. I'm going to Zhalong to watch birds. 我要去扎龙看鸟。
E. Are there lots of different kinds of fish or birds in it 里面有许多不同种类的鱼或鸟吗
F. I like birds.我喜欢鸟。
G. They are endangered. 它们濒临灭绝。
（1）根据上文What are you going to do next month 你下个月打算做什么？可知此处是回答将要做什么，故选C。
（2） 根据下文It is a reserve (自然保护区) in Heilongjiang in north-east China.它是中国东北黑龙江省的一个自然保护区。此句是对What's it 的回答，故选A。
（3）根据下文Yes. And they live comfortably there.是的。他们在那里生活得很舒适。这句是对Are there lots of different kinds of fish or birds in it 的回答，故选E。
（4） 根据下文We'll do a bird count (数数) to see if there are any changes in their numbers. 我们要数一数鸟，看看它们的数目有没有变化。可知上文是问你将要做什么 故选B。
（5）根据下文Yes, I'd love to. 是的，我愿意去，可知上文是问你愿意干什么吗？故选C。
【点评】考查补全对话，做题时理解选项句意，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。
12．【答案】（1）achieve
（2）Japan
（3）nature
（4）protect
（5）includes
【解析】【分析】
（1）achieve one's dream实现梦想。句意：努力工作你能实现你的梦想。故填achieve。
（2）根据句意分析此处填一个地点名词。句意：这些游客来自日本。故填Japan。
（3）根据句子分析需要名词。句意：我爱美丽的大自然。故填nature。
（4）should是情态动词，后面应跟动词原形。句意：我们应该保护我们唯一的母亲—地球。故填protect.
（5）主语是第三人称单数，故填includes。句意：这个队有12名队员。
13．【答案】（1）ancient
（2）today's
（3）to protect
（4）lives
（5）tourists
【解析】【分析】（1）as…as中间跟形容词原级，故填ancient。句意：印度是一个古老的国家。它和中国一样古老。
（2）考查名词所有格。句意：在今天的报纸上有新东西吗？故填today's。
（3）考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：长城是用来保卫中国的。
（4）lose one's life 失去性命；主语many people是复数，life是可数名词，故填lives。句意：很多人在这次事故中失去了性命。
（5）根据句子分析句中少的是主语，many修饰可数名词复数，故填tourists。句意：北京每年有许多游客。
14．【答案】（1）How；high
（2）Who；were
（3）as；tall；as
（4）higher；any；othe
（5）What's；population
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查对画线部分提问；对多么高度提问用how high，并且首字母要大写。故填How high。
（2）考查对画线部分提问；对人提问应用who，首字母大写，were提前；故填Who were。
（3）考查同义句；从原句可知Lucy和莉莉一样高用as tall as，故填as tall as。
（4）考查同义句；原句句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山脉。其同义句应为：珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何一座山脉都高。high的比较级用higher；mountain是单数，前面应该用any other，故填higher, any other。
（5）考查对画线部分提问；对人口数提问应该用句型What's the population of；故填What's, population。
15．【答案】（1）C
（2）Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall.
（3）It is about 8,850 kilometers long.
（4）并且它是世界上七大奇迹之一。
（5）The Great Wall
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意：中国的长城是闻名世界的里程碑。根据句意理解，可知选A。
（2）根据文中“And now the famous part of the Great Wall is Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall.”故填Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall.。
（3）根据文中“From Ming Dynasty, it is about 8,850 kilometers long.”故填It is about 8,850 kilometers long。
（4）one of……之一，故填并且它是世界上七大奇迹之一。
（5）纵观全文可知写的是长城，故填The Great Wall。
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