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新目标版初中英语八年级下册Unit 8 Section B 同步检测
一、单选题
1．In the last two months, he ______ several English novels.
A．reads B．read C．has read D．had read
2．I tried many times, ______ I succeeded.
A．on the end B．in the end
C．by the end D．at the end
3． Li Yan is my friend. She comes ____ a small village.
A．on B．with C．of D．from
4．He used to __________ in a small village, but he has been used to __________ in a big city now.
A．live; living B．live; live C．living, living
5．If you read a lot, your life will be full __________ pleasure.
A．by B．of C．for D．with
二、完形填空
6．As we all know, Charles Dickens is considered to be a great English writer. He's very famous not only in Britain, but also in many other （1） in the world. He was horn in 1812 and he lived in London. He wrote lots of books, and he also liked （2） .He was an actor. Maybe it's interesting to hear that and that's （3） his books were so good. He gave public readings of his stories that were very popular. His stories first appeared in a magazine, in parts. People always wanted （4） part. He wrote a lot, and most of them are popular. There are films and plays of them （5） : Oliver Twist became a famous musical play, and Great Expectations was a wonderful （6） . Dickens's early life was very hard. His family was poor, and his mother sent him out to work in a factory when he was 12. He （7） it, but he used his experiences in his writing. He married Catherine Hogarth and they had a big family. He continued to write （8） he died. When he died in 1870, he was （9） a story. But what a pity! We'll never know （10） it ended.
（1）A．cities B．countries C．towns D．villages
（2）A．reading B．writing C．acting D．playing
（3）A．what B．how C．when D．why
（4）A．the next B．next C．next to D．next time
（5）A．too B．as well C．as well as D．also
（6）A．book B．story C．play D．film
（7）A．hated B．enjoyed C．wanted D．shamed
（8）A．as B．while C．until D．since
（9）A．drawing B．singing C．writing D．writing
（10）A．what B．how C．who D．which
三、阅读理解
7．阅读理解
I really enjoyed this movie. It's a fun movie for the whole family. I had really good laughs and enjoyed being there. -- James
I would recommend (推荐)this movie to everyone. Whether you go with family or friends, I honestly think this movie has something you will really enjoy! -- Sam
I've seen several movies of this kind, but this one is the best. It is so well made -- some of the scenes are so beautiful. -- John
I went to see this movie with my 8-year-old daughter this Tuesday, really without knowing too much about it. My daughter and I were pleasantly surprised at how funny it was. We just couldn't help laughing. I would recommend this movie to the whole family. --Mary
（1）From the poster, we can tell that is spoken in the movie.
A．Chinese B．English C．Japanese D．French
（2）The poster shows that the movie lasts _______.
A．25 minutes B．60 minutes C．85 minutes D．125 minutes
（3）John likes the movie because of _______.
A．the funny actors B．the wonderful music
C．the sweet voices D．the beautiful scenes
（4）Mary and her daughter spent watching the movie.
A．$30 B．$40 C．$45 D．$60
（5）According to the passage, the movie most probably tells a story.
A．funny B．sad C．terrible D．true
四、选词填空（词汇运用）
8．根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的词语填空，有的需要变换形式
island，south，ship，laugh，full of
Once upon a time, there was a boy called Tom. He lived on a small island in France. He was clever. One day he was playing with some children on a(n) happily. Hearing their , a man walked up to them. The man was Louis, King（国王）of France.
The king asked Tom some questions. After hearing Tom's answers, the king's mind was strange thoughts. He wondered why Tom was so clever.
After that. Tom's life changed. Tom left that small . He was asked to serve the king. Later he became one of the best ministers(大臣) of that time.
五、单词拼写（词汇运用）
9．根据汉语提示写单词
（1）The 1970s were best known for （摇滚）music.
（2）Do you like （现代的）music
（3）This is a book for children （关于）Africa and its people.
（4）Details decide （成功）or not. If we take everything seriously, we'll achieve our goals.
（5）It's said the game Angry Birds has been downloaded (百万)of times.
六、句型转换
10．句型转换
（1）They have finished their homework already（改为一般疑问句）
they their homework
（2）They have lived in this village for three years.（对画线部分提问）
they in this village
（3）An old man owns this beautiful house.（改为同义句）
This beautiful house an old man.
（4）They haven't decided. Where are they going on October 1st this year （合并为一句）
They haven't decided on October 1st this year.
（5）They have planted more than 2,000 flowers in the park.（改为同义句）
They have planted 2,000 flowers in the park.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】 句意：在过去的两个月里，他读了许多本英语小说。In the last two months,是现在完成时态的标志。故选C。
2．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】 句意：我尝试了很多次，最后我成功了。in the en d =at last =finally 最后，终于；by the end of 在…..结束时，常与过去完成时连用(had+过去分词)，at the end of 在….的结尾。根据句意故选B。
3．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】 句意：李艳是我的朋友。她来自一个小村庄。come from 来自，=be from，故选D。
4．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查动词不定式和动名词；used to do sth.过去常常做某事； be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；排除B和C。句意：他过去住在一个小村庄里，但是现在他习惯了生活在一个大城市里。故选A。
5．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查介词辨析；A. by通过，靠；B. of ……的；C. for为了；D. with和； be full of充满，装满；句意：如果你阅读很多，你的生活会充满快乐。故选B。
6．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B
【解析】（1）考查名词。根据句意“不但在英国……”，英国是一个国家，所以“而且在世界上其他国家。”故选B。（2）考查引导词。根据下文“He was an actor”说明他喜欢表演。故选C。（3）考查动词短语辨析。根据下文给出了它书的好处，所以该句为“你就是它的书为什么好的原因。”故选D。（4）考查连词。根据上文，他的故事总是出现一部分，那么人们就总想知道“下一部分”。The next特指“下一部分”。故选A。（5）考查副词。too意思是“也”，位于句尾，和前句用逗号隔开；as well意思是“也”，位于句尾；as well as意思是“也”，位于居中；also意为“也”，位于系动词之后，行为动词之前。故选B。（6）考查名词。根据Great Expectations我们可以判断是一部电影。故选D。（7）考查动词。根据下午的连词but表示转折，所以，可以判断他讨厌。故选A。（8） 考查连词。C 连词的用法。as意为“一样地,同样地”；while意为“当……时候”；until意为“直到……”；since意为“既然；自从”。根据句意“他继续写直到去世。”故选C。（9）考查动词。C根据上文他一直写书到死，说明他死的时候正在写故事。故选B。（10）考查引导词。依据前后句意可推断我们不会知道故事是如何结束的。故选B。
7．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】
（1）细节理解题。根据短文中language一项，可知电影中说的是英语，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据running time一项，可知电影持续一小时二十五分，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据It is so well made -- some of the scenes are so beautiful. -John描述，可知约翰喜欢这部电影是因为它美丽的场景，故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据票价一栏描述，可知她的女儿大于九岁，故他们一共要花六十美元，选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据It's a fun movie for the whole family. I had really good laughs and enjoyed being there. – James描述，可知这可能是一部搞笑的电影，故选A，有趣的。
8．【答案】southern；ship；laughter；full of；island
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项词义：island岛，south南方，ship轮船，laugh笑，full of充满。
本短文讲述的是一个名叫汤姆的聪明男孩命运改变的故事。根据词义和各空所在的句子可推知句意应分别为：
（1）He lived on a small island in（southern）France．他住在法国南部的一个小岛上。故答案为：southern
（2）One day he was playing with some children on a （ship） happily．有一天，他和一些孩子在船上玩得很开心。故答案为：ship
（3）Hearing their （laughter），a man walked up to them．听到他们的笑声，一个男人走到他们面前。故答案为：laughter
（4）After hearing Tom's answers，the king's mind was （full of ）strange thoughts．听完汤姆的回答，国王的脑子里充满了奇怪的想法。故答案为：full of
（5）Tom left that small（ island）. 汤姆离开了那个小岛。 故答案为：island
【点评】本题考查根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的词语填空，完成此题的关键是把文中的句子和所缺的选项单词结合起来，尤其注意一些单词的形式变换。
9．【答案】（1）rock
（2）modern
（3）about
（4）success
（5）millions
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查形容词。rock music 摇滚乐；句意：20世纪70年代以摇滚乐而闻名。故填rock。
（2）考查形容词。句意：你喜欢现代音乐吗？modern music现代音乐.，故填modern。
（3）考查介词。句意：这是一本适于孩子们看的有关非洲和它的民族的书。about关于，故填about。
（4）考查名词。句意：细节决定是否成功。如果我们严肃对待一切事情，我们就会实现我们的目标。根据句子分析此处需要一个名词，故填success。
（5） 考查名词。句意：据说疯狂的小鸟这款游戏已经被下载数百万次。根据句子分析此处需要一个名词，前面没有具体的数字，应用millions of，故填millions。
10．【答案】（1）Have；finished；yet
（2）How；long；have；lived
（3）belongs；to
（4）where；they；are；going
（5）over
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查一般疑问句。句中的have为助动词，变一般疑问句时应提到句首，already在一般疑问句中应变为yet放在句末，故填Have, finished, yet。
（2）考查对画线部分提问。对一段时间提问应用how long；have提前，故填How long have, lived。
（3）考查同义句。原句句意：一位老人拥有这个美丽的房子。换句话说：这个美丽的房子属于一位老人；belong to属于，主语this beautiful house是第三人称单数，故填belongs to。
（4）考查合并句子。两个简单句合并后成为含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语用从句的语序是：疑问词+陈述句的语序，故填where they are going。
（5）考查同义句。more than=over 多，超过；故填over。
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新目标版初中英语八年级下册Unit 8 Section B 同步检测
一、单选题
1．In the last two months, he ______ several English novels.
A．reads B．read C．has read D．had read
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】 句意：在过去的两个月里，他读了许多本英语小说。In the last two months,是现在完成时态的标志。故选C。
2．I tried many times, ______ I succeeded.
A．on the end B．in the end
C．by the end D．at the end
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】 句意：我尝试了很多次，最后我成功了。in the en d =at last =finally 最后，终于；by the end of 在…..结束时，常与过去完成时连用(had+过去分词)，at the end of 在….的结尾。根据句意故选B。
3． Li Yan is my friend. She comes ____ a small village.
A．on B．with C．of D．from
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】 句意：李艳是我的朋友。她来自一个小村庄。come from 来自，=be from，故选D。
4．He used to __________ in a small village, but he has been used to __________ in a big city now.
A．live; living B．live; live C．living, living
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查动词不定式和动名词；used to do sth.过去常常做某事； be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；排除B和C。句意：他过去住在一个小村庄里，但是现在他习惯了生活在一个大城市里。故选A。
5．If you read a lot, your life will be full __________ pleasure.
A．by B．of C．for D．with
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查介词辨析；A. by通过，靠；B. of ……的；C. for为了；D. with和； be full of充满，装满；句意：如果你阅读很多，你的生活会充满快乐。故选B。
二、完形填空
6．As we all know, Charles Dickens is considered to be a great English writer. He's very famous not only in Britain, but also in many other （1） in the world. He was horn in 1812 and he lived in London. He wrote lots of books, and he also liked （2） .He was an actor. Maybe it's interesting to hear that and that's （3） his books were so good. He gave public readings of his stories that were very popular. His stories first appeared in a magazine, in parts. People always wanted （4） part. He wrote a lot, and most of them are popular. There are films and plays of them （5） : Oliver Twist became a famous musical play, and Great Expectations was a wonderful （6） . Dickens's early life was very hard. His family was poor, and his mother sent him out to work in a factory when he was 12. He （7） it, but he used his experiences in his writing. He married Catherine Hogarth and they had a big family. He continued to write （8） he died. When he died in 1870, he was （9） a story. But what a pity! We'll never know （10） it ended.
（1）A．cities B．countries C．towns D．villages
（2）A．reading B．writing C．acting D．playing
（3）A．what B．how C．when D．why
（4）A．the next B．next C．next to D．next time
（5）A．too B．as well C．as well as D．also
（6）A．book B．story C．play D．film
（7）A．hated B．enjoyed C．wanted D．shamed
（8）A．as B．while C．until D．since
（9）A．drawing B．singing C．writing D．writing
（10）A．what B．how C．who D．which
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B
【解析】（1）考查名词。根据句意“不但在英国……”，英国是一个国家，所以“而且在世界上其他国家。”故选B。（2）考查引导词。根据下文“He was an actor”说明他喜欢表演。故选C。（3）考查动词短语辨析。根据下文给出了它书的好处，所以该句为“你就是它的书为什么好的原因。”故选D。（4）考查连词。根据上文，他的故事总是出现一部分，那么人们就总想知道“下一部分”。The next特指“下一部分”。故选A。（5）考查副词。too意思是“也”，位于句尾，和前句用逗号隔开；as well意思是“也”，位于句尾；as well as意思是“也”，位于居中；also意为“也”，位于系动词之后，行为动词之前。故选B。（6）考查名词。根据Great Expectations我们可以判断是一部电影。故选D。（7）考查动词。根据下午的连词but表示转折，所以，可以判断他讨厌。故选A。（8） 考查连词。C 连词的用法。as意为“一样地,同样地”；while意为“当……时候”；until意为“直到……”；since意为“既然；自从”。根据句意“他继续写直到去世。”故选C。（9）考查动词。C根据上文他一直写书到死，说明他死的时候正在写故事。故选B。（10）考查引导词。依据前后句意可推断我们不会知道故事是如何结束的。故选B。
三、阅读理解
7．阅读理解
I really enjoyed this movie. It's a fun movie for the whole family. I had really good laughs and enjoyed being there. -- James
I would recommend (推荐)this movie to everyone. Whether you go with family or friends, I honestly think this movie has something you will really enjoy! -- Sam
I've seen several movies of this kind, but this one is the best. It is so well made -- some of the scenes are so beautiful. -- John
I went to see this movie with my 8-year-old daughter this Tuesday, really without knowing too much about it. My daughter and I were pleasantly surprised at how funny it was. We just couldn't help laughing. I would recommend this movie to the whole family. --Mary
（1）From the poster, we can tell that is spoken in the movie.
A．Chinese B．English C．Japanese D．French
（2）The poster shows that the movie lasts _______.
A．25 minutes B．60 minutes C．85 minutes D．125 minutes
（3）John likes the movie because of _______.
A．the funny actors B．the wonderful music
C．the sweet voices D．the beautiful scenes
（4）Mary and her daughter spent watching the movie.
A．$30 B．$40 C．$45 D．$60
（5）According to the passage, the movie most probably tells a story.
A．funny B．sad C．terrible D．true
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】
（1）细节理解题。根据短文中language一项，可知电影中说的是英语，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据running time一项，可知电影持续一小时二十五分，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据It is so well made -- some of the scenes are so beautiful. -John描述，可知约翰喜欢这部电影是因为它美丽的场景，故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据票价一栏描述，可知她的女儿大于九岁，故他们一共要花六十美元，选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据It's a fun movie for the whole family. I had really good laughs and enjoyed being there. – James描述，可知这可能是一部搞笑的电影，故选A，有趣的。
四、选词填空（词汇运用）
8．根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的词语填空，有的需要变换形式
island，south，ship，laugh，full of
Once upon a time, there was a boy called Tom. He lived on a small island in France. He was clever. One day he was playing with some children on a(n) happily. Hearing their , a man walked up to them. The man was Louis, King（国王）of France.
The king asked Tom some questions. After hearing Tom's answers, the king's mind was strange thoughts. He wondered why Tom was so clever.
After that. Tom's life changed. Tom left that small . He was asked to serve the king. Later he became one of the best ministers(大臣) of that time.
【答案】southern；ship；laughter；full of；island
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项词义：island岛，south南方，ship轮船，laugh笑，full of充满。
本短文讲述的是一个名叫汤姆的聪明男孩命运改变的故事。根据词义和各空所在的句子可推知句意应分别为：
（1）He lived on a small island in（southern）France．他住在法国南部的一个小岛上。故答案为：southern
（2）One day he was playing with some children on a （ship） happily．有一天，他和一些孩子在船上玩得很开心。故答案为：ship
（3）Hearing their （laughter），a man walked up to them．听到他们的笑声，一个男人走到他们面前。故答案为：laughter
（4）After hearing Tom's answers，the king's mind was （full of ）strange thoughts．听完汤姆的回答，国王的脑子里充满了奇怪的想法。故答案为：full of
（5）Tom left that small（ island）. 汤姆离开了那个小岛。 故答案为：island
【点评】本题考查根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的词语填空，完成此题的关键是把文中的句子和所缺的选项单词结合起来，尤其注意一些单词的形式变换。
五、单词拼写（词汇运用）
9．根据汉语提示写单词
（1）The 1970s were best known for （摇滚）music.
（2）Do you like （现代的）music
（3）This is a book for children （关于）Africa and its people.
（4）Details decide （成功）or not. If we take everything seriously, we'll achieve our goals.
（5）It's said the game Angry Birds has been downloaded (百万)of times.
【答案】（1）rock
（2）modern
（3）about
（4）success
（5）millions
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查形容词。rock music 摇滚乐；句意：20世纪70年代以摇滚乐而闻名。故填rock。
（2）考查形容词。句意：你喜欢现代音乐吗？modern music现代音乐.，故填modern。
（3）考查介词。句意：这是一本适于孩子们看的有关非洲和它的民族的书。about关于，故填about。
（4）考查名词。句意：细节决定是否成功。如果我们严肃对待一切事情，我们就会实现我们的目标。根据句子分析此处需要一个名词，故填success。
（5） 考查名词。句意：据说疯狂的小鸟这款游戏已经被下载数百万次。根据句子分析此处需要一个名词，前面没有具体的数字，应用millions of，故填millions。
六、句型转换
10．句型转换
（1）They have finished their homework already（改为一般疑问句）
they their homework
（2）They have lived in this village for three years.（对画线部分提问）
they in this village
（3）An old man owns this beautiful house.（改为同义句）
This beautiful house an old man.
（4）They haven't decided. Where are they going on October 1st this year （合并为一句）
They haven't decided on October 1st this year.
（5）They have planted more than 2,000 flowers in the park.（改为同义句）
They have planted 2,000 flowers in the park.
【答案】（1）Have；finished；yet
（2）How；long；have；lived
（3）belongs；to
（4）where；they；are；going
（5）over
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查一般疑问句。句中的have为助动词，变一般疑问句时应提到句首，already在一般疑问句中应变为yet放在句末，故填Have, finished, yet。
（2）考查对画线部分提问。对一段时间提问应用how long；have提前，故填How long have, lived。
（3）考查同义句。原句句意：一位老人拥有这个美丽的房子。换句话说：这个美丽的房子属于一位老人；belong to属于，主语this beautiful house是第三人称单数，故填belongs to。
（4）考查合并句子。两个简单句合并后成为含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语用从句的语序是：疑问词+陈述句的语序，故填where they are going。
（5）考查同义句。more than=over 多，超过；故填over。
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