新目标版初中英语八年级下册Unit 9 Section A 同步检测

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新目标版初中英语八年级下册Unit 9 Section A 同步检测
一、单选题
1.He promised to pick me up at th e school gate. However , he ________ yet.
A.didn't arrive B.doesn't arrive
C.isn't arriving D.hasn't arrived
2.—This is a useful dictionary, I think. —So it is, and it's ____________unusual one.
A.the B.an C.a D.不填
3.—How long have you __________ here
—For two days. I __________ here the day before yesterday.
A.been; came B.come, came C.came; came D.come, was
4.—__________ you __________ in this school for more than ten years
—Yes, I __________ here in 2002.
A.Did; come, came B.Have; been; came
C.Did; come; have been D.Have; come; came
5.When you move somewhere new, the first thing is to find a place __________.
A.to live B.living in C.to live in D.living
6.—I have never been to European countries. What about you
—__________.
A.I too B.Me too C.I either D.Me neither
7.—Will you please go to see the movie with me
—No, I won't. I __________ it already.
A.saw B.have seen C.see D.will see
8.Anna is going on a tour of Xi'an, and she wants to __________ Chinese history.
A.dream of B.learn about C.look through D.pass on
9.—Which do you prefer, rice or noodles
—_________, thanks. I am not hungry. I only need some water.
A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.All
10.Jessica's parents always encourage her __________ out her opinions.
A.speak B.speaking C.to speak D.will speak
二、完形填空
完形填空
Du Ming is going to Singapore with his parents this Friday. They have 11. been to a foreign country before. They plan to 12. in Singapore for a week.
"It's a dream for me 13. to Singapore," Du Ming said to a reporter. "Now it will come true."
"How will you go to Singapore, by plane 14. by ship "
"By ship. Traveling by ship is 15. more interesting, I think."
"But it is not as 16. as traveling by plane."
"Yes, it's a little slower, but you can't see much during the flight. Taking a ship will 17. you happier, because you can see the waves, the islands and even big fishes."
"Will you travel at your own expense (自费) " "Certainly. My father is a cleaner. 18. he is not rich or famous, I'm proud of him. He 19. a lot of money in the last ten years, so we are able to 20. this trip. Besides, he has done a lot to improve our environment."
11.A.never B.often C.usually D.always
12.A.get B.stay C.arrive D.visit
13.A.travel B.traveling C.traveled D.to travel
14.A.but B.and
C.or D.so
15.A.very B.much C.quite D.rather
16.A.fast B.safe C.perfect D.enjoyable
17.A.feel B.have C.make D.get
18.A.But B.If C.Whether D.Although
19.A.saved B.has saved C.saves D.is saving
20.A.go on B.work on C.move on D.take on
三、阅读理解
阅读理解
There are so many wonderful places around
the world. Please follow us to the following places. Barrow is in the Land of the Midnight Sun, Alaska. During the summer the sun doesn't set at all from May 11 until August 1. In winter, the sun doesn't rise from November 18 through January 22. The temperature is below zero for about 324 days a year. In Barrow, native (土著的) people continue their ancient ways of catching whales, polar bears and seals to feed villagers.
Cairo is Egypt's capital and is the largest city in the Middle East and Africa. It has been called the "Mother of the World". People in Cairo live a modern life with old traditions. It is a wonderful city where people wearing business suits (西装) and traditional clothes visit the same coffee shop. Cairo is home to pyramids.
Moscow is Russia's capital and largest city. It is home to more than twelve million people. Since the late 15th century, Moscow has been the economic (经济的) and cultural center of Russia. Visitors enjoy visiting famous places like the Kremlin and Red Square.
21.You can't see the sun at all____________ in Barrow.
A.for two months in summer B.for one month in winter
C.for about 2 months in winter D.for 84 days in summer
22.Why do people catch whales, polar bears and seals in Barrow
A.They want to keep these animals in the zoos.
B.They eat these animals.
C.They try to protect these animals.
D.These animals often hurt villagers.
23.Which city is famous for Kremlin
A.Cairo. B.Moscow. C.Barrow. D.Alaska.
24.We learn from the passage that Cairo is ___________.
A.a city where the sun never sets in summer
B.a city where people are too busy to change their clothes
C.the economic and cultural center of Russia
D.is a modern city with old traditions
25.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.Barrow is a very warm place.
B.Cairo is called the "Mother of the World".
C.At least two of the three places mentioned above are capital cities.
D.Cairo is the biggest city in the Middle East and Africa.
四、选词填空(词汇运用)
26.根据对话内容,用have/has been(to)或have/has gone(to)填空
A:Hi,Roger! Where is everybody The house is very quiet.
B:Well,Mom    the cinema with Jane.
A:How about your sister
B:She's taking a shower right now because she    the gym(健身房)
A:I    the gym twice this week. It's really tiring.
B:As for Dad, he     the library to borrow some books.
A:So,let's go to that new cafe near the park,OK
B:Oh,I    there.It isn't so great.Why don't we call Mike and play basketball
A:OK.That's a good idea.
五、补全对话
27.根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余
A:Hey, Amy!    
B:Yes.I have.
A:   
B:Last month.
A:   
B:You know I don't like history, so I think it's boring.
A:Well, have you ever been to the plane museum
B:No.I haven't.How about you
A:   
B:Let's go there this afternoon.
A:Good idea.   
B:Let's ride our bikes.
A:OK.
A.When did you go there
B.Me neither. C.How long have you stayed there D.Have you ever been to the history museum E.How are we going there F.What do you think of it G.Have you made a model plane
六、单词拼写(词汇运用)
28.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
(1)There are so many different kinds of    (坐便器)in the museum.
(2)I make my dream come true by chance this time, and it's really    (难以置信的).
(3)With the teacher's help, he has made great     (进步) in English.
(4)They tried their best to make their work    (完美的).
(5)Most of the    (德国人)speak German.
29.用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)This is a difficult     (society) problem to solve.
(2)It's a (an)     (usual) experience, and few people have chances to do it.
(3)Would you like     (collect) shells with me
(4)He was moving     (rapid) around the room.
(5)We     (learn) English last night.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:他允诺在学校门口接我。然而,他还没有到达。yet应用现在完成时态的疑问句和否定句中,故选D。
2.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为这是一部有用的字典。它的确是,它是一部不同寻常的字典。此处是指一部字典,不是特指,不用the,unusual首字母发的是元音音素,故用an,故选B。
3.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查现在完成时/一般过去时,题目较为基础,how long意思是多久,与延续性动词连用,即表示状态的词,came/come表示动作,故排除B、C、D,the day before yesterday意思是前天,故用过去式,故答案为A, 意思是:你来这里多久了?来两天了,前天刚来的。
4.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查现在完成时/一般过去时,题目较为基础,for more than ten years意思是超过十年,表示时间段,用现在完成时,即have/has done/been,故先排除A、C,同时注意for more than ten years表示时间段时,与延续性动词连用,即表示状态的词,came/come表示动作,故排除D,in 2002.表示过去的时间,故用过去式,即came,故答案为B, 意思是:你已经在这个学校呆了十多年了吗?是的,我2002年来的。
5.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查固定搭配find a place to live in,意思是找一个地方居住,注意用动词不定式表目的,同时注意live为不及物动词,后面需要加in,故答案为C。题目较为容易。
6.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查情景交际,题目需要记清知识点,首先排除A、C,因为没有此类表达,B. Me too 意思是我也是,表示肯定回答,D. Me neither 意思是我也不是,用在否定回答,I have never been to European countries. 意思是我从没有去过欧洲,为否定,故答案为D。
7.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查动词时态,题目容易,already是现在完成时的标志,现在完成时的结构为have done,故答案为B,A.saw为一般过去时;C. see为一般现在时; D. will see为一般将来时。I have seen it already意思是我已经看过了。
8.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查短语辨析,考查基础的短语,A. dream of意思是梦想做某事;B. learn about意思是学习关于...;C. look through意思是浏览;D. pass on意思是传递...,故答案为B,句意是安娜将要去西安旅游,并且她想学习中国历史。
9.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查词义辨析, 题目基础,A. Neither指两者间都不;B. Either 用于两者间,意思是或者...要么...;C. Both意思是两者间都有;D. All意思是三者以上都,Which do you prefer, rice or noodles 意思是大米和面条你更喜欢哪一个,很显然是两者间,故排除D,根据答语“__________, thanks. I am not hungry. I only need some water.”可知说话者两者都没要,故答案为A。
10.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查单词的用法,较容易,encourage sb.to do sth.意思是鼓励某人做某事,故答案为C,句意为Jessica的父母总是鼓励她说出她的观点。
【答案】11.A;12.B;13.D;14.C;15.B;16.A;17.C;18.D;19.B;20.A
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要是Du Ming在跟朋友谈论他跟家人即将开始的旅行。他们他们一家人将要乘船去新加坡。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
11.句意:在此之前,他们从未去过外国。本句用现在完成时态,强调过去的动作对现在的影响,B.C.D.选项通常用于一般现在时态或者一般过去时态,只有A选项never可以用于现在完成时态,根据句意也符合,故选A。
12.句意:他们打算在新加坡待一个周。A.get到达;B.stay待;C.arrive到达;D.visit访问,参观;根据句意,是待在新加坡,用stay,故选B。
13.句意:对我而言到新加坡旅游是一个梦想。在此句中,it是形式主语,真正的主语由于机构较长,放到后面,用不定式to travel的形式,故选D。
14.
句意:你们怎样去新加坡,乘飞机还是乘船?这里是要在两种交通方式 by plane和by ship两种交通方式之间进行选择,需要一个表示选择关系的连词,A.but但是,表示转折;B.and和,表示并列;C.or或,表示选择;D.so所以,表示结果;故选C。
15.句意:我认为,乘船旅行比乘飞机有趣的多。这里所填的词修饰比较级more interesting,much可以修饰比较级,而very、quite、rather多修饰形容词、副词原级,故选B。
16.句意:它不如乘飞机旅行快。根据下文 Yes, it's a little slower 可以判断出上文是要表达乘船不如乘飞机快,A.fast快的;B.safe安全的;C.perfect完美的;D.enjoyable有趣的,高兴的;故选A。
17.句意:乘船将使你更快乐,因为你能看到海浪、岛屿甚至大鱼。使某人怎么样,固定搭配make +宾语+形容词做宾语补足语,在这里是表达使你更快乐,用make you happier,故选C。
18.句意:尽管他不富有或者出名,但是我以他为自豪。两个句子之间是一种让步关系,中间需要填引导让步状语从句的连词,A.But但是,表示转折;B.If如果,表示条件假设;C.Whether是否,用于宾语从句;D.Although尽管,引导让步状语从句;故选D。
19.句意:他在过去的十年已经攒了许多钱,因此我们能够继续这次旅行。此处缺少谓语动词,并且是强调过去的动作对现在的影响,要用现在完成时态,主语是第三人称单数,谓语要用has saved,故选B。
20.句意:他在过去的十年已经攒了许多钱,因此我们能够继续这次旅行。A.go on 继续,发生;B.work on从事某项工作;C.move on继续前进;D.take on承担;根据句意,这里要表达继续旅行的意思,故选A。
【答案】21.C
22.B
23.B
24.D
25.A
【知识点】旅游观光类;应用文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了Barrow、Cairo和Moscow这三个著名旅游城市。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
21.细节理解题。从第一栏“In winter, the sun doesn't rise from November 18 through January 22.”可判断,在巴罗,从11月18到1月22日看不到太阳,也就是两个月左右,故选C。
22.细节理解题。从第一栏最后一句“ In Barrow, native (土著的) people continue their ancient ways of catching whales, polar bears and seals to feed villagers. ”中的to feed villagers可判断出人们捕杀鲸鱼、北极熊和海豹是为了村民吃,故选B。
23.推理判断题。由第三栏“ Since the late 15th century, Moscow has been the economic (经济的) and cultural center of Russia. Visitors enjoy visiting famous places like the Kremlin and Red Square. ”可以看出莫斯科是政治和文化中心,游客喜欢参观这里的克里姆林宫和红场,从而判断出克里姆林宫在莫斯科,故选B。
24.细节理解题。从第二栏中的“People in Cairo live a modern life with old traditions.”判断出Cairo是一座具有古建筑的现代化城市,D选项符合,ABC选项无法找到依据,故选D。
25.细节理解题。从第一栏中的“The temperature is below zero for about 324 days a year.”可以判断出巴罗的天气很冷,A选项歪曲题意,故选A。
26.【答案】has gone to;has been to;have been to;has gone to;have been
【知识点】选词填空;gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】have/has been(to)或have/has gone(to)的用法区别:have been to是去过某地后已经回来了,意思是“曾经去了”;have gone to是已经去了某地或在去某地的路上,意思是“去了”;has是have的单三形式,只能和单数第三人称主语保持一致。
根据选项词义和各空所在的句子可推知句意应分别为:
(1)Mom has gone to the cinema with Jane.妈妈和简一起去了电影院。 根据上文“The house is very quiet.”可知妈妈和简不在说话的地点(房子里)。故答案为:has gone to
(2)She's taking a shower right now because she has been to the gym.她现在正在洗澡,因为她去健身房了。由本句句意可知她去过健身房后已经回来了。故答案为:has been to
(3)I have been to the gym twice this week. It's really tiring.这个星期我已经去健身房两次了。真累人。由本句句意可知我去过健身房后已经回来了。故答案为:have been to
(4)As for Dad, he has gone to the library to borrow some books. 至于爸爸,他去图书馆借了几本书。根据对话上文可知爸爸不在说话的地点(房子里)。故答案为:has gone to
(5)I have been there.我去过那里。由本句句意可知我去过那里(新的咖啡馆 )了已经回来了。there是副词,前面不用介词to。故答案为:have been
【点评】本题考查固定短语,have/has been(to)或have/has gone(to),注意掌握have/has been(to)或have/has gone(to)的用法和区别。
27.【答案】D;A;F;B;E
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】备选项中文:A.你什么时候去那里的?B.我也没有。C.你在那儿待多久了?D.你去过历史博物馆吗? E.我们将如何去那里?F.你觉得它怎么样 G.你做过飞机模型吗?
①根据下文的答语Yes.I have. 可知上文问句的时态为现在完成时态,是询问“你已经看过了吗 ”根据上文的问句Have you decided which book to borrow from the library 可知答语也应该是现在完成时态,肯定答语结构是“Yes, 主语+have/has.”故答案为:D .
②根据下文的答语Last month. 可知上文问句的时态为一般过去时态,是询问“你什么时候去那里的?”故答案为:A .
③根据下文的答语You know I don't like history, so I think it's boring.根据本空应该是询问“你觉得它怎么样 ”故答案为:F .
④根据上文A:Well, have you ever been to the plane museum B: No.I haven't.How about you 可知上文B询问的是“你去过飞机博物馆吗?”本空答语应该是“我也没有。”故答案为:B.
⑤根据下文的答语Let's ride our bikes.可推知本空应该是询问“我们将如何去那里?”故答案为:E.
【点评】本题考查补全对话,解答时可以先浏览全文,然后借助上下文进行作答,答完后检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
28.【答案】(1)toilets
(2)unbelievable
(3)progress
(4)perfect
(5)Germans
【解析】【分析】考查单词的用法,题目较为基础。
(1)different kinds of意思是不同种类的...,后面加可数名词复数,故答案toilets ,句意为在博物馆里有许多不同种类的坐便器。
(2)难以置信的是 unbelievable,该题考查单词的拼写,句意为这次我偶然实现我的梦想,它是难以置信的。
(3)该题考查的是固定短语made great progress意思是取得进步,故答案为progress,句意为在老师的帮助下,他的英语取得了重大进步。
(4)完美的是perfect ,该题考查的是单词拼写,句意为他们努力让他们的工作完美。
(5)德国人是German,most of后加可数名词复数,故答案为 Germans,句意为大部分德国人说德语。
29.【答案】(1)social
(2)unusual
(3)to collect
(4)rapidly
(5)learned / learnt
【解析】【分析】考查单词的用法,题目较为基础。
(1)problem是名词,故用society的形容词social,social problem意思是社会问题,句意是这是一个很难解决的社会问题。
(2)few people have chances to do it.句意是很少人有机会做它,所以它是一个不寻常的经历,故用usual的反义词 unusual ,故答案为unusual 。
(3)该题考查的是would like to do sth.意思是想做某事,故答案为 to collect,注意to不能省略,句意为你想和我一起捡贝壳吗?。
(4)move为实义动词,应用副词修饰,rapid的副词是rapidly,故答案为rapidly,句意为他在房间周围正在快速移动。
(5)last night是一般过去时的标志,故用learn的过去式learned / learnt,意思是昨晚我们学习了英语。
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新目标版初中英语八年级下册Unit 9 Section A 同步检测
一、单选题
1.He promised to pick me up at th e school gate. However , he ________ yet.
A.didn't arrive B.doesn't arrive
C.isn't arriving D.hasn't arrived
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:他允诺在学校门口接我。然而,他还没有到达。yet应用现在完成时态的疑问句和否定句中,故选D。
2.—This is a useful dictionary, I think. —So it is, and it's ____________unusual one.
A.the B.an C.a D.不填
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为这是一部有用的字典。它的确是,它是一部不同寻常的字典。此处是指一部字典,不是特指,不用the,unusual首字母发的是元音音素,故用an,故选B。
3.—How long have you __________ here
—For two days. I __________ here the day before yesterday.
A.been; came B.come, came C.came; came D.come, was
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查现在完成时/一般过去时,题目较为基础,how long意思是多久,与延续性动词连用,即表示状态的词,came/come表示动作,故排除B、C、D,the day before yesterday意思是前天,故用过去式,故答案为A, 意思是:你来这里多久了?来两天了,前天刚来的。
4.—__________ you __________ in this school for more than ten years
—Yes, I __________ here in 2002.
A.Did; come, came B.Have; been; came
C.Did; come; have been D.Have; come; came
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查现在完成时/一般过去时,题目较为基础,for more than ten years意思是超过十年,表示时间段,用现在完成时,即have/has done/been,故先排除A、C,同时注意for more than ten years表示时间段时,与延续性动词连用,即表示状态的词,came/come表示动作,故排除D,in 2002.表示过去的时间,故用过去式,即came,故答案为B, 意思是:你已经在这个学校呆了十多年了吗?是的,我2002年来的。
5.When you move somewhere new, the first thing is to find a place __________.
A.to live B.living in C.to live in D.living
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查固定搭配find a place to live in,意思是找一个地方居住,注意用动词不定式表目的,同时注意live为不及物动词,后面需要加in,故答案为C。题目较为容易。
6.—I have never been to European countries. What about you
—__________.
A.I too B.Me too C.I either D.Me neither
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查情景交际,题目需要记清知识点,首先排除A、C,因为没有此类表达,B. Me too 意思是我也是,表示肯定回答,D. Me neither 意思是我也不是,用在否定回答,I have never been to European countries. 意思是我从没有去过欧洲,为否定,故答案为D。
7.—Will you please go to see the movie with me
—No, I won't. I __________ it already.
A.saw B.have seen C.see D.will see
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查动词时态,题目容易,already是现在完成时的标志,现在完成时的结构为have done,故答案为B,A.saw为一般过去时;C. see为一般现在时; D. will see为一般将来时。I have seen it already意思是我已经看过了。
8.Anna is going on a tour of Xi'an, and she wants to __________ Chinese history.
A.dream of B.learn about C.look through D.pass on
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查短语辨析,考查基础的短语,A. dream of意思是梦想做某事;B. learn about意思是学习关于...;C. look through意思是浏览;D. pass on意思是传递...,故答案为B,句意是安娜将要去西安旅游,并且她想学习中国历史。
9.—Which do you prefer, rice or noodles
—_________, thanks. I am not hungry. I only need some water.
A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.All
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查词义辨析, 题目基础,A. Neither指两者间都不;B. Either 用于两者间,意思是或者...要么...;C. Both意思是两者间都有;D. All意思是三者以上都,Which do you prefer, rice or noodles 意思是大米和面条你更喜欢哪一个,很显然是两者间,故排除D,根据答语“__________, thanks. I am not hungry. I only need some water.”可知说话者两者都没要,故答案为A。
10.Jessica's parents always encourage her __________ out her opinions.
A.speak B.speaking C.to speak D.will speak
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查单词的用法,较容易,encourage sb.to do sth.意思是鼓励某人做某事,故答案为C,句意为Jessica的父母总是鼓励她说出她的观点。
二、完形填空
完形填空
Du Ming is going to Singapore with his parents this Friday. They have 11. been to a foreign country before. They plan to 12. in Singapore for a week.
"It's a dream for me 13. to Singapore," Du Ming said to a reporter. "Now it will come true."
"How will you go to Singapore, by plane 14. by ship "
"By ship. Traveling by ship is 15. more interesting, I think."
"But it is not as 16. as traveling by plane."
"Yes, it's a little slower, but you can't see much during the flight. Taking a ship will 17. you happier, because you can see the waves, the islands and even big fishes."
"Will you travel at your own expense (自费) " "Certainly. My father is a cleaner. 18. he is not rich or famous, I'm proud of him. He 19. a lot of money in the last ten years, so we are able to 20. this trip. Besides, he has done a lot to improve our environment."
11.A.never B.often C.usually D.always
12.A.get B.stay C.arrive D.visit
13.A.travel B.traveling C.traveled D.to travel
14.A.but B.and
C.or D.so
15.A.very B.much C.quite D.rather
16.A.fast B.safe C.perfect D.enjoyable
17.A.feel B.have C.make D.get
18.A.But B.If C.Whether D.Although
19.A.saved B.has saved C.saves D.is saving
20.A.go on B.work on C.move on D.take on
【答案】11.A;12.B;13.D;14.C;15.B;16.A;17.C;18.D;19.B;20.A
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要是Du Ming在跟朋友谈论他跟家人即将开始的旅行。他们他们一家人将要乘船去新加坡。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
11.句意:在此之前,他们从未去过外国。本句用现在完成时态,强调过去的动作对现在的影响,B.C.D.选项通常用于一般现在时态或者一般过去时态,只有A选项never可以用于现在完成时态,根据句意也符合,故选A。
12.句意:他们打算在新加坡待一个周。A.get到达;B.stay待;C.arrive到达;D.visit访问,参观;根据句意,是待在新加坡,用stay,故选B。
13.句意:对我而言到新加坡旅游是一个梦想。在此句中,it是形式主语,真正的主语由于机构较长,放到后面,用不定式to travel的形式,故选D。
14.
句意:你们怎样去新加坡,乘飞机还是乘船?这里是要在两种交通方式 by plane和by ship两种交通方式之间进行选择,需要一个表示选择关系的连词,A.but但是,表示转折;B.and和,表示并列;C.or或,表示选择;D.so所以,表示结果;故选C。
15.句意:我认为,乘船旅行比乘飞机有趣的多。这里所填的词修饰比较级more interesting,much可以修饰比较级,而very、quite、rather多修饰形容词、副词原级,故选B。
16.句意:它不如乘飞机旅行快。根据下文 Yes, it's a little slower 可以判断出上文是要表达乘船不如乘飞机快,A.fast快的;B.safe安全的;C.perfect完美的;D.enjoyable有趣的,高兴的;故选A。
17.句意:乘船将使你更快乐,因为你能看到海浪、岛屿甚至大鱼。使某人怎么样,固定搭配make +宾语+形容词做宾语补足语,在这里是表达使你更快乐,用make you happier,故选C。
18.句意:尽管他不富有或者出名,但是我以他为自豪。两个句子之间是一种让步关系,中间需要填引导让步状语从句的连词,A.But但是,表示转折;B.If如果,表示条件假设;C.Whether是否,用于宾语从句;D.Although尽管,引导让步状语从句;故选D。
19.句意:他在过去的十年已经攒了许多钱,因此我们能够继续这次旅行。此处缺少谓语动词,并且是强调过去的动作对现在的影响,要用现在完成时态,主语是第三人称单数,谓语要用has saved,故选B。
20.句意:他在过去的十年已经攒了许多钱,因此我们能够继续这次旅行。A.go on 继续,发生;B.work on从事某项工作;C.move on继续前进;D.take on承担;根据句意,这里要表达继续旅行的意思,故选A。
三、阅读理解
阅读理解
There are so many wonderful places around
the world. Please follow us to the following places. Barrow is in the Land of the Midnight Sun, Alaska. During the summer the sun doesn't set at all from May 11 until August 1. In winter, the sun doesn't rise from November 18 through January 22. The temperature is below zero for about 324 days a year. In Barrow, native (土著的) people continue their ancient ways of catching whales, polar bears and seals to feed villagers.
Cairo is Egypt's capital and is the largest city in the Middle East and Africa. It has been called the "Mother of the World". People in Cairo live a modern life with old traditions. It is a wonderful city where people wearing business suits (西装) and traditional clothes visit the same coffee shop. Cairo is home to pyramids.
Moscow is Russia's capital and largest city. It is home to more than twelve million people. Since the late 15th century, Moscow has been the economic (经济的) and cultural center of Russia. Visitors enjoy visiting famous places like the Kremlin and Red Square.
21.You can't see the sun at all____________ in Barrow.
A.for two months in summer B.for one month in winter
C.for about 2 months in winter D.for 84 days in summer
22.Why do people catch whales, polar bears and seals in Barrow
A.They want to keep these animals in the zoos.
B.They eat these animals.
C.They try to protect these animals.
D.These animals often hurt villagers.
23.Which city is famous for Kremlin
A.Cairo. B.Moscow. C.Barrow. D.Alaska.
24.We learn from the passage that Cairo is ___________.
A.a city where the sun never sets in summer
B.a city where people are too busy to change their clothes
C.the economic and cultural center of Russia
D.is a modern city with old traditions
25.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.Barrow is a very warm place.
B.Cairo is called the "Mother of the World".
C.At least two of the three places mentioned above are capital cities.
D.Cairo is the biggest city in the Middle East and Africa.
【答案】21.C
22.B
23.B
24.D
25.A
【知识点】旅游观光类;应用文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了Barrow、Cairo和Moscow这三个著名旅游城市。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
21.细节理解题。从第一栏“In winter, the sun doesn't rise from November 18 through January 22.”可判断,在巴罗,从11月18到1月22日看不到太阳,也就是两个月左右,故选C。
22.细节理解题。从第一栏最后一句“ In Barrow, native (土著的) people continue their ancient ways of catching whales, polar bears and seals to feed villagers. ”中的to feed villagers可判断出人们捕杀鲸鱼、北极熊和海豹是为了村民吃,故选B。
23.推理判断题。由第三栏“ Since the late 15th century, Moscow has been the economic (经济的) and cultural center of Russia. Visitors enjoy visiting famous places like the Kremlin and Red Square. ”可以看出莫斯科是政治和文化中心,游客喜欢参观这里的克里姆林宫和红场,从而判断出克里姆林宫在莫斯科,故选B。
24.细节理解题。从第二栏中的“People in Cairo live a modern life with old traditions.”判断出Cairo是一座具有古建筑的现代化城市,D选项符合,ABC选项无法找到依据,故选D。
25.细节理解题。从第一栏中的“The temperature is below zero for about 324 days a year.”可以判断出巴罗的天气很冷,A选项歪曲题意,故选A。
四、选词填空(词汇运用)
26.根据对话内容,用have/has been(to)或have/has gone(to)填空
A:Hi,Roger! Where is everybody The house is very quiet.
B:Well,Mom    the cinema with Jane.
A:How about your sister
B:She's taking a shower right now because she    the gym(健身房)
A:I    the gym twice this week. It's really tiring.
B:As for Dad, he     the library to borrow some books.
A:So,let's go to that new cafe near the park,OK
B:Oh,I    there.It isn't so great.Why don't we call Mike and play basketball
A:OK.That's a good idea.
【答案】has gone to;has been to;have been to;has gone to;have been
【知识点】选词填空;gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】have/has been(to)或have/has gone(to)的用法区别:have been to是去过某地后已经回来了,意思是“曾经去了”;have gone to是已经去了某地或在去某地的路上,意思是“去了”;has是have的单三形式,只能和单数第三人称主语保持一致。
根据选项词义和各空所在的句子可推知句意应分别为:
(1)Mom has gone to the cinema with Jane.妈妈和简一起去了电影院。 根据上文“The house is very quiet.”可知妈妈和简不在说话的地点(房子里)。故答案为:has gone to
(2)She's taking a shower right now because she has been to the gym.她现在正在洗澡,因为她去健身房了。由本句句意可知她去过健身房后已经回来了。故答案为:has been to
(3)I have been to the gym twice this week. It's really tiring.这个星期我已经去健身房两次了。真累人。由本句句意可知我去过健身房后已经回来了。故答案为:have been to
(4)As for Dad, he has gone to the library to borrow some books. 至于爸爸,他去图书馆借了几本书。根据对话上文可知爸爸不在说话的地点(房子里)。故答案为:has gone to
(5)I have been there.我去过那里。由本句句意可知我去过那里(新的咖啡馆 )了已经回来了。there是副词,前面不用介词to。故答案为:have been
【点评】本题考查固定短语,have/has been(to)或have/has gone(to),注意掌握have/has been(to)或have/has gone(to)的用法和区别。
五、补全对话
27.根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余
A:Hey, Amy!    
B:Yes.I have.
A:   
B:Last month.
A:   
B:You know I don't like history, so I think it's boring.
A:Well, have you ever been to the plane museum
B:No.I haven't.How about you
A:   
B:Let's go there this afternoon.
A:Good idea.   
B:Let's ride our bikes.
A:OK.
A.When did you go there
B.Me neither. C.How long have you stayed there D.Have you ever been to the history museum E.How are we going there F.What do you think of it G.Have you made a model plane
【答案】D;A;F;B;E
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】备选项中文:A.你什么时候去那里的?B.我也没有。C.你在那儿待多久了?D.你去过历史博物馆吗? E.我们将如何去那里?F.你觉得它怎么样 G.你做过飞机模型吗?
①根据下文的答语Yes.I have. 可知上文问句的时态为现在完成时态,是询问“你已经看过了吗 ”根据上文的问句Have you decided which book to borrow from the library 可知答语也应该是现在完成时态,肯定答语结构是“Yes, 主语+have/has.”故答案为:D .
②根据下文的答语Last month. 可知上文问句的时态为一般过去时态,是询问“你什么时候去那里的?”故答案为:A .
③根据下文的答语You know I don't like history, so I think it's boring.根据本空应该是询问“你觉得它怎么样 ”故答案为:F .
④根据上文A:Well, have you ever been to the plane museum B: No.I haven't.How about you 可知上文B询问的是“你去过飞机博物馆吗?”本空答语应该是“我也没有。”故答案为:B.
⑤根据下文的答语Let's ride our bikes.可推知本空应该是询问“我们将如何去那里?”故答案为:E.
【点评】本题考查补全对话,解答时可以先浏览全文,然后借助上下文进行作答,答完后检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
六、单词拼写(词汇运用)
28.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
(1)There are so many different kinds of    (坐便器)in the museum.
(2)I make my dream come true by chance this time, and it's really    (难以置信的).
(3)With the teacher's help, he has made great     (进步) in English.
(4)They tried their best to make their work    (完美的).
(5)Most of the    (德国人)speak German.
【答案】(1)toilets
(2)unbelievable
(3)progress
(4)perfect
(5)Germans
【解析】【分析】考查单词的用法,题目较为基础。
(1)different kinds of意思是不同种类的...,后面加可数名词复数,故答案toilets ,句意为在博物馆里有许多不同种类的坐便器。
(2)难以置信的是 unbelievable,该题考查单词的拼写,句意为这次我偶然实现我的梦想,它是难以置信的。
(3)该题考查的是固定短语made great progress意思是取得进步,故答案为progress,句意为在老师的帮助下,他的英语取得了重大进步。
(4)完美的是perfect ,该题考查的是单词拼写,句意为他们努力让他们的工作完美。
(5)德国人是German,most of后加可数名词复数,故答案为 Germans,句意为大部分德国人说德语。
29.用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)This is a difficult     (society) problem to solve.
(2)It's a (an)     (usual) experience, and few people have chances to do it.
(3)Would you like     (collect) shells with me
(4)He was moving     (rapid) around the room.
(5)We     (learn) English last night.
【答案】(1)social
(2)unusual
(3)to collect
(4)rapidly
(5)learned / learnt
【解析】【分析】考查单词的用法,题目较为基础。
(1)problem是名词,故用society的形容词social,social problem意思是社会问题,句意是这是一个很难解决的社会问题。
(2)few people have chances to do it.句意是很少人有机会做它,所以它是一个不寻常的经历,故用usual的反义词 unusual ,故答案为unusual 。
(3)该题考查的是would like to do sth.意思是想做某事,故答案为 to collect,注意to不能省略,句意为你想和我一起捡贝壳吗?。
(4)move为实义动词,应用副词修饰,rapid的副词是rapidly,故答案为rapidly,句意为他在房间周围正在快速移动。
(5)last night是一般过去时的标志,故用learn的过去式learned / learnt,意思是昨晚我们学习了英语。
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