新目标版初中英语八年级下册Unit 10 Section A 同步检测

文档属性

名称 新目标版初中英语八年级下册Unit 10 Section A 同步检测
格式 zip
文件大小 84.4KB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-04-21 17:09:44

文档简介

登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
新目标版初中英语八年级下册Unit 10 Section A 同步检测
一、单选题
1. The food in the restaurant is good______ the price is too______.
A.and high B.but high
C.but expensive D.because low
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:这家饭店的食物很好,但是价格太高了。根据句意关系判断应是转折,故用but,形容价格只用high和low,不用expensive和cheap,故选B。
2. I ______ many new friends since I came here.
A.make B.made C.will make D.have made
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:自从我来这里我已经交了很多新朋友。since I came here这一时间状语和现在完成时态连用,是现在完成时态的标志,故选D。
3.— ____ the doctors, the most beautiful teacher Zhang Lili is out of danger.
—We wish her to live a healthy and happy life in the future.
A.In front of B.Thanks to
C.As for D.Across from
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:多亏了医生,最美教师张丽丽脱离危险.我们希望她以后过着健康幸福的生活. A. In front of 在前面 B. Thanks to幸亏C. As for 对于D. Across from对面,根据句意故选B。
4.I'm looking after Tom today. He's been in my house ___________ 8:00 this morning.
A.at B.for C.since D.till
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】仔细观察第二个句子时态,即has been是现在完成时的标志,故选用与现在完成时连用的介词,A. at意思是在某个时间点,B. for 加一段时间,C. since意思是自从,与现在完成时连用,D. till意思是直到,一般与not连用,故答案为C,句意是今天我一直在照顾Tom,自从今早上八点他一直在我的房间里。
【点评】该题考查的是现在完成时。
5.—___________ have you been married
—For twenty years.
A.How far B.How often C.How long D.How soon
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你们已经结婚多久了?——20年了。A. How far 意思是多远,用来提问距离,B.How often 意思是多久,用来提问频率,C. How long 意思是多长,用来提问时间长度的,答语通常是(for)three days/weeks/months等时间段,它可用于各种时态。 D. How soon意为“还要多久”,是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问,常用在一般将来时态的句子中,其答语通常是“in + 一段时间”。答语是For twenty years.为一段时间,故答案为C。
【点评】该题考查的是特殊疑问词。
6.___________, volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves. So you'd better make time to volunteer. m
A.To my surprise B.To be honest C.To start with
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】A. To my surprise意思是令我惊讶的是,B. To be honest意思是坦白说,C. To start with意思是首先,根据题意可知坦白说,做志愿既是一种帮助他人的机会,又是自我发展的一种好方式,所以你最好腾出时间做志愿,故答案为B。
【点评】该题考查的是短语辨析。
7.He didn't attend the meeting for ___________ reason.
A.a certain B.different C.many D.a some
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】首先根据reason单数直接排除B、C,B、C后面名词用复数,a certain加可数名词单数,就等于some加可数名词单数,意思是某个人或者物,故排除D,故答案为A,句意是他因为某些原因而没有参加会议。
【点评】该题考查的是固定短语。
8.()—Are you a soccer player in your school
—Yes, I____________ the team two years ago. I____________ in the team for two years.
A.have joined; have been B.was joined; am
C.joined; was D.joined; have been
【答案】D
【知识点】过去式和过去分词;动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你是学校的足球运动员吗?——是的,两年前我加入了这个团队。我在团队里已经两年了。根据时间状语 two years ago可知,第一个空要用一般过去时态,动词要用过去式joined;根据时间状语 for two years可知,第二个空要用现在完成时态,所以要用have been,故选D。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析。注意根据时间状语来判断句子的时态。
9.()—What will you do____________ the money
—I'll buy a new bike.
A.use B.with C.to use D.used
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——你会用这笔钱做什么?——我将会买一辆新自行车。A.use使用;B.with使用;C.to use动词不定式;D.used使用过了的。do with,处理,固定搭配。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语do with。
10.()I____________ to that place and I know nothing about it.
A.have gone B.have been
C.have never gone D.have never been
【答案】D
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意:我从没去过那地方,我对它不了解。根据句意可知此处是过去的动作或状态持续到现在,对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时。have been to,去过。表示过去从未去过,have never been to,主语是I,故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时,注意识记have been to的用法及含义。
二、完形填空
11.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
Last week (1) was trying to cheer up Jimmy the Bike Boy. But (2) week, Jimmy is happy again. (3) Monday he told a radio interviewer that he had run out of his (4) to buy old bikes. He also put up some (5) asking for old bikes and called up all his friends and told them about the problem. He even handed (6) advertisements at a local supermarket. Then he told the teachers at (7) about his problem and they set up a call-in center for parents.
The strategies (8) he came up with worked out fine. He now (9) sixteen bikes to fix up and give away to (10) who don't have bikes.
(1)A.everyone B.every C.call D.both
(2)A.that B.these C.this D. those
(3)A.In B.On C.At D. With
(4)A.money B.time C.food D.water
(5)A.pencils B.books C.pictures D.posters
(6)A.out B.in C.with D.at
(7)A.shop B.hospital C.school D. bank
(8)A.this B.who C. that D.where
(9)A.have B.has C.had D.have been
(10)A.child B.a child C.children D.Jimmy
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C
【解析】【分析】
(1)该题考查的是词义辨析,句子缺少主语,A. everyone意思是每个人,词性是代词,用作主语,B. every意思是每个的,词性是形容词,不能单独作主语,故排除,C. call 意思是打电话,词性是实义动词,故排除,D. both意思是两者都,注意be动词用复数are/were,故排除,句意是上周每个人都一直在努力鼓舞自行车男孩Jimmy 。
(2)考查固定短语这周即this week,故答案为C,句意是但是这周Jimmy 再一次高兴起来。
(3)该题考查的是固定短语在星期几用介词on,故答案为B。
(4)该题考查的是固定短语run out of money意思是用光钱,故答案为A,句意是在周一他告诉广播采访者他已经花光了他所有的钱。
(5)该题考查的是词义辨析,A. pencils意思是铅笔,B. books意思是书,C. pictures意思是图片,D. posters意思是海报,put up意思是张贴,句意是他也张贴了一些海报来寻找一些旧的自行车,故答案为D。
(6)该题考查的是固定短语hand out意思是分发,故答案为A,句意是他甚至在超市门口发放广告。
(7)根据teachers可知地点在学校,即at school,故答案为C,句意是他告诉学校的老师他的问题。
(8)该题考查的是定语从句的先行词,strategies 策略为物,故用先行词that,故答案为C,句意是他提出来的策略见效了。
(9)该题考查的是句子时态,now表明时态为一般现在时,故排除C、D,因为主语为he第三人称单数,故实义动词用单三,故答案为B。
(10)根据题意可知他将自行车赠送给没有自行车的孩子们。孩子用复数即children,故答案为C。
【点评】该题考查完形填空,可以根据句子意思即上下文联系。
三、阅读理解
12.根据短文内容判断正误。
2012 has also brought in a new age for Chinese TV. The country's first 3-D TV channel has started broadcasting(播放). Opened on New Year's Day, the channel will air different programs including documentaries, sports, serials and live events— including the CCTV New Year Gala and the Olympic Games.
The 3-D channel broadcasts from 10:30 a.m. through midnight,Beijing time each day. There are no viewing fees(费用)during the early phase of operation (运行阶段),and viewers can get the full 3-D effect by wearing 3-D glasses.
Six TV stations have worked together to produce the channel, including CCTV, Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Jiangsu and Shenzhen TV stations. Each station is working on a specific program, while the channel itself is broadcast through CCTV.
(1)The country's first 3-D TV channel started broadcasting on New Year's Day.(  )
(2)The 3-D TV channel will not air the Olympic Games.m(  )
(3)Viewers can get the full 3-D effect by wearing 3-D glasses. (  )
(4)The 3-DTV channel broadcasts from 8:30 a. m. through midnight, Beijing time every day. (  )
(5)There are viewing fees(费用)during the early phase of operation (运行阶段). (  )
【答案】(1)正确
(2)错误
(3)正确
(4)错误
(5)错误
【解析】【分析】
(1)The country's first 3-D TV channel started broadcasting on New Year's Day.意思是这个国家的3-D电视频道在新年开始播,根据第一自然段The country's first 3-D TV channel has started broadcasting(播放). Opened on New Year's Day,可知该题正确,故答案为正确。
(2)The 3-D TV channel will not air the Olympic Games.句意是3-D电视频道不广播奥林匹克,根据第一自然段the channel will air different programs including documentaries, sports, serials and live events— including the CCTV New Year Gala and the Olympic Games.可知播放了中国中央电视台春晚和奥林匹克比赛,故答案是错误。
(3)Viewers can get the full 3-D effect by wearing 3-D glasses句意是观众戴上3-D眼镜能够得到一个全3-D效果,根据第二自然段viewers can get the full 3-D effect by wearing 3-D glasses.可知答案是正确的,故答案为正确。
(4)The 3-DTV channel broadcasts from 8:30 a. m. through midnight, Beijing time every day.句意是3-D电视频道从北京时间每天早上8点半播到午夜,根据第二自然段The 3-D channel broadcasts from 10:30 a.m. through midnight,Beijing time each day. 可知从早上10点半播,故答案为错误。
(5)There are viewing fees(费用)during the early phase of operation (运行阶段).句意是在早期的运行阶段有观看费用,根据第二自然段There are no viewing fees(费用)during the early phase of operation (运行阶段)可知没有观看费用,故答案为错误。
【点评】该题考查阅读理解判断题,需要在文章中找到依据。
四、补全对话
13.根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。其中有两项多余
A:Wow! What a great model plane! Is it yours,Jack
B:Yes,it's mine.
A:   
B:For two days.
A:   
B:At Green Store。
A:   
B:It's six dollars.
A:   
B:I've given it to Peter.
A:   
B:Because he likes it a lot.
A.How much is it
B.Why did you give it to Peter C.How long have you had it D.Where did you buy it E.Why are you selling it F.Where's your old model plane G.Can I have a look at your old model plane
【答案】C;D;A;F;B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】备选项中文:A.How much is it 它是多少钱?
B.Why did you give it to Peter 你为什么把它给彼得了?
C.How long have you had it 你已经买它多久了
D.Where did you buy it 你在哪里买的?
E.Why are you selling it 你为什么要卖它?
F.Where's your old model plane 你的旧模型飞机在哪里?
G.Can I have a look at your old model plane 我可以看一下你的旧模型飞机吗?
①根据下文的答语For two days.可知上句是询问“你已经买它多久了 ”故答案为:C .
②根据下文的答语At Green Store.可知上句是询问“你在哪里买的?”故答案为:D .
③根据下文的答语It's six dollars.可知上句是询问“它是多少钱?”故答案为:A .
④根据下文的答语I've given it to Peter.可知上句是询问“你的旧模型飞机在哪里?”故答案为:F .
⑤根据下文的答语Because he likes it a lot.可知上句是询问“你为什么把它给彼得了? ”故答案为:B .
【点评】本题考查补全对话,解答时可以先浏览全文,然后借助上下文进行作答,答完后检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
五、选词填空(词汇运用)
14.用since或for填空
(1)The child has been crying     her mother left.
(2)We have been playing tennis     five years.2
(3)The girl has been reading     two hours.
(4)It has been raining     a whole day.
(5)We have known each other     we were children.
【答案】(1)since
(2)for
(3)for
(4)for
(5)since
【解析】【分析】since意思是自从,与现在完成时连用,for后面加一段时间,与现在完成时连用。
(1)根据题意可知:自从她的妈妈离开后,这个孩子一直在哭。故答案为since。
(2)five years5年是一段时间,故用介词for,句意是:我们打网球已经一直打了5年了。
(3)two hours 2小时是一段时间,故用介词for,句意是:那个女孩已经读书读了2小时了。
(4)a whole day一整天是一段时间,故用介词for,句意是:已经下了一整天雨了。
(5)句意是:自从我们是小孩子我们就已经认识彼此了,故答案为since。
【点评】该题考查的介词填空。
六、单词拼写(词汇运用)
15.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
(1)Too much s    food is bad for your teeth.
(2)The cloth feels s    while yours feels rough.
(3)He thought about having a y    sale.
(4)The b    games are for younger kids.
(5)The teacher will c    our homework tomorrow.
(6)There is a    (铁路)between the two cities.
(7)He has had the    (照相机)since 2009.
(8)I haven't been back to my     (家乡)for two years.
(9)I have seen some    (熊)in the zoo before.
(10)I have    (借用)the book for a week.
【答案】(1)sweet
(2)soft
(3)yard
(4)board
(5)check
(6)railway
(7)camera
(8)hometown
(9)bears
(10)kept
【解析】【分析】
(1)题意是吃太多甜食对你的牙齿没有好处,甜食是sweet food,故答案为sweet。
(2)该题考查的是rough的反义词soft,题意是这块布感觉起来是柔软的,而你的却是粗糙的,while意思是然而,表示对比,故答案为soft。
(3)该题考查固定短语yard sale庭院旧货出售,故答案为yard,句意是他考虑过举行庭院旧货出售。
(4)考查固定短语board games意思是棋类游戏,故答案为board,句意是棋类游戏适合更年轻的孩子玩。
(5)该题考查固定短语check homework意思是检查作业,will是情态动词,后面用实义动词原形,故答案为check,句意是明天老师将要检查我们的作业。
(6)该题考查的是单词拼写,铁路是railway,因为冠词为a,所以用单数的railway,故答案为railway,句意是在两个城市间有一个铁路。
(7)该题考查的是单词拼写,照相机是camera,故答案为camera,句意是自从2009年他有了这个相机。
(8)该题考查的是单词的拼写,家乡是hometown,故答案为hometown,句意是我2年没回家乡了。
(9)该题考查的是可数名词的单复数,熊是bear,因为句中有some,some后加可数名词复数,bear是可数名词,故答案为bears,句意是我之前在动物园里看见过一些熊。
(10)该题考查的是现在完成时,即have/has done,for a week表示时间段,实义动词用延续性动词,借用时borrow但不是延续性动词,而keep为延续性动词,又结合现在完成时,故用keep的过去分词kept,故答案为kept。
【点评】考查单词的拼写,题目较为基础。
二一教育在线组卷平台(zujuan.21cnjy.com)自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
新目标版初中英语八年级下册Unit 10 Section A 同步检测
一、单选题
1. The food in the restaurant is good______ the price is too______.
A.and high B.but high
C.but expensive D.because low
2. I ______ many new friends since I came here.
A.make B.made C.will make D.have made
3.— ____ the doctors, the most beautiful teacher Zhang Lili is out of danger.
—We wish her to live a healthy and happy life in the future.
A.In front of B.Thanks to
C.As for D.Across from
4.I'm looking after Tom today. He's been in my house ___________ 8:00 this morning.
A.at B.for C.since D.till
5.—___________ have you been married
—For twenty years.
A.How far B.How often C.How long D.How soon
6.___________, volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves. So you'd better make time to volunteer. m
A.To my surprise B.To be honest C.To start with
7.He didn't attend the meeting for ___________ reason.
A.a certain B.different C.many D.a some
8.()—Are you a soccer player in your school
—Yes, I____________ the team two years ago. I____________ in the team for two years.
A.have joined; have been B.was joined; am
C.joined; was D.joined; have been
9.()—What will you do____________ the money
—I'll buy a new bike.
A.use B.with C.to use D.used
10.()I____________ to that place and I know nothing about it.
A.have gone B.have been
C.have never gone D.have never been
二、完形填空
11.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
Last week (1) was trying to cheer up Jimmy the Bike Boy. But (2) week, Jimmy is happy again. (3) Monday he told a radio interviewer that he had run out of his (4) to buy old bikes. He also put up some (5) asking for old bikes and called up all his friends and told them about the problem. He even handed (6) advertisements at a local supermarket. Then he told the teachers at (7) about his problem and they set up a call-in center for parents.
The strategies (8) he came up with worked out fine. He now (9) sixteen bikes to fix up and give away to (10) who don't have bikes.
(1)A.everyone B.every C.call D.both
(2)A.that B.these C.this D. those
(3)A.In B.On C.At D. With
(4)A.money B.time C.food D.water
(5)A.pencils B.books C.pictures D.posters
(6)A.out B.in C.with D.at
(7)A.shop B.hospital C.school D. bank
(8)A.this B.who C. that D.where
(9)A.have B.has C.had D.have been
(10)A.child B.a child C.children D.Jimmy
三、阅读理解
12.根据短文内容判断正误。
2012 has also brought in a new age for Chinese TV. The country's first 3-D TV channel has started broadcasting(播放). Opened on New Year's Day, the channel will air different programs including documentaries, sports, serials and live events— including the CCTV New Year Gala and the Olympic Games.
The 3-D channel broadcasts from 10:30 a.m. through midnight,Beijing time each day. There are no viewing fees(费用)during the early phase of operation (运行阶段),and viewers can get the full 3-D effect by wearing 3-D glasses.
Six TV stations have worked together to produce the channel, including CCTV, Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Jiangsu and Shenzhen TV stations. Each station is working on a specific program, while the channel itself is broadcast through CCTV.
(1)The country's first 3-D TV channel started broadcasting on New Year's Day.(  )
(2)The 3-D TV channel will not air the Olympic Games.m(  )
(3)Viewers can get the full 3-D effect by wearing 3-D glasses. (  )
(4)The 3-DTV channel broadcasts from 8:30 a. m. through midnight, Beijing time every day. (  )
(5)There are viewing fees(费用)during the early phase of operation (运行阶段). (  )
四、补全对话
13.根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。其中有两项多余
A:Wow! What a great model plane! Is it yours,Jack
B:Yes,it's mine.
A:   
B:For two days.
A:   
B:At Green Store。
A:   
B:It's six dollars.
A:   
B:I've given it to Peter.
A:   
B:Because he likes it a lot.
A.How much is it
B.Why did you give it to Peter C.How long have you had it D.Where did you buy it E.Why are you selling it F.Where's your old model plane G.Can I have a look at your old model plane
五、选词填空(词汇运用)
14.用since或for填空
(1)The child has been crying     her mother left.
(2)We have been playing tennis     five years.2
(3)The girl has been reading     two hours.
(4)It has been raining     a whole day.
(5)We have known each other     we were children.
六、单词拼写(词汇运用)
15.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
(1)Too much s    food is bad for your teeth.
(2)The cloth feels s    while yours feels rough.
(3)He thought about having a y    sale.
(4)The b    games are for younger kids.
(5)The teacher will c    our homework tomorrow.
(6)There is a    (铁路)between the two cities.
(7)He has had the    (照相机)since 2009.
(8)I haven't been back to my     (家乡)for two years.
(9)I have seen some    (熊)in the zoo before.
(10)I have    (借用)the book for a week.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:这家饭店的食物很好,但是价格太高了。根据句意关系判断应是转折,故用but,形容价格只用high和low,不用expensive和cheap,故选B。
2.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:自从我来这里我已经交了很多新朋友。since I came here这一时间状语和现在完成时态连用,是现在完成时态的标志,故选D。
3.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:多亏了医生,最美教师张丽丽脱离危险.我们希望她以后过着健康幸福的生活. A. In front of 在前面 B. Thanks to幸亏C. As for 对于D. Across from对面,根据句意故选B。
4.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】仔细观察第二个句子时态,即has been是现在完成时的标志,故选用与现在完成时连用的介词,A. at意思是在某个时间点,B. for 加一段时间,C. since意思是自从,与现在完成时连用,D. till意思是直到,一般与not连用,故答案为C,句意是今天我一直在照顾Tom,自从今早上八点他一直在我的房间里。
【点评】该题考查的是现在完成时。
5.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你们已经结婚多久了?——20年了。A. How far 意思是多远,用来提问距离,B.How often 意思是多久,用来提问频率,C. How long 意思是多长,用来提问时间长度的,答语通常是(for)three days/weeks/months等时间段,它可用于各种时态。 D. How soon意为“还要多久”,是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问,常用在一般将来时态的句子中,其答语通常是“in + 一段时间”。答语是For twenty years.为一段时间,故答案为C。
【点评】该题考查的是特殊疑问词。
6.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】A. To my surprise意思是令我惊讶的是,B. To be honest意思是坦白说,C. To start with意思是首先,根据题意可知坦白说,做志愿既是一种帮助他人的机会,又是自我发展的一种好方式,所以你最好腾出时间做志愿,故答案为B。
【点评】该题考查的是短语辨析。
7.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】首先根据reason单数直接排除B、C,B、C后面名词用复数,a certain加可数名词单数,就等于some加可数名词单数,意思是某个人或者物,故排除D,故答案为A,句意是他因为某些原因而没有参加会议。
【点评】该题考查的是固定短语。
8.【答案】D
【知识点】过去式和过去分词;动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你是学校的足球运动员吗?——是的,两年前我加入了这个团队。我在团队里已经两年了。根据时间状语 two years ago可知,第一个空要用一般过去时态,动词要用过去式joined;根据时间状语 for two years可知,第二个空要用现在完成时态,所以要用have been,故选D。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析。注意根据时间状语来判断句子的时态。
9.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——你会用这笔钱做什么?——我将会买一辆新自行车。A.use使用;B.with使用;C.to use动词不定式;D.used使用过了的。do with,处理,固定搭配。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语do with。
10.【答案】D
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意:我从没去过那地方,我对它不了解。根据句意可知此处是过去的动作或状态持续到现在,对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时。have been to,去过。表示过去从未去过,have never been to,主语是I,故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时,注意识记have been to的用法及含义。
11.【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C
【解析】【分析】
(1)该题考查的是词义辨析,句子缺少主语,A. everyone意思是每个人,词性是代词,用作主语,B. every意思是每个的,词性是形容词,不能单独作主语,故排除,C. call 意思是打电话,词性是实义动词,故排除,D. both意思是两者都,注意be动词用复数are/were,故排除,句意是上周每个人都一直在努力鼓舞自行车男孩Jimmy 。
(2)考查固定短语这周即this week,故答案为C,句意是但是这周Jimmy 再一次高兴起来。
(3)该题考查的是固定短语在星期几用介词on,故答案为B。
(4)该题考查的是固定短语run out of money意思是用光钱,故答案为A,句意是在周一他告诉广播采访者他已经花光了他所有的钱。
(5)该题考查的是词义辨析,A. pencils意思是铅笔,B. books意思是书,C. pictures意思是图片,D. posters意思是海报,put up意思是张贴,句意是他也张贴了一些海报来寻找一些旧的自行车,故答案为D。
(6)该题考查的是固定短语hand out意思是分发,故答案为A,句意是他甚至在超市门口发放广告。
(7)根据teachers可知地点在学校,即at school,故答案为C,句意是他告诉学校的老师他的问题。
(8)该题考查的是定语从句的先行词,strategies 策略为物,故用先行词that,故答案为C,句意是他提出来的策略见效了。
(9)该题考查的是句子时态,now表明时态为一般现在时,故排除C、D,因为主语为he第三人称单数,故实义动词用单三,故答案为B。
(10)根据题意可知他将自行车赠送给没有自行车的孩子们。孩子用复数即children,故答案为C。
【点评】该题考查完形填空,可以根据句子意思即上下文联系。
12.【答案】(1)正确
(2)错误
(3)正确
(4)错误
(5)错误
【解析】【分析】
(1)The country's first 3-D TV channel started broadcasting on New Year's Day.意思是这个国家的3-D电视频道在新年开始播,根据第一自然段The country's first 3-D TV channel has started broadcasting(播放). Opened on New Year's Day,可知该题正确,故答案为正确。
(2)The 3-D TV channel will not air the Olympic Games.句意是3-D电视频道不广播奥林匹克,根据第一自然段the channel will air different programs including documentaries, sports, serials and live events— including the CCTV New Year Gala and the Olympic Games.可知播放了中国中央电视台春晚和奥林匹克比赛,故答案是错误。
(3)Viewers can get the full 3-D effect by wearing 3-D glasses句意是观众戴上3-D眼镜能够得到一个全3-D效果,根据第二自然段viewers can get the full 3-D effect by wearing 3-D glasses.可知答案是正确的,故答案为正确。
(4)The 3-DTV channel broadcasts from 8:30 a. m. through midnight, Beijing time every day.句意是3-D电视频道从北京时间每天早上8点半播到午夜,根据第二自然段The 3-D channel broadcasts from 10:30 a.m. through midnight,Beijing time each day. 可知从早上10点半播,故答案为错误。
(5)There are viewing fees(费用)during the early phase of operation (运行阶段).句意是在早期的运行阶段有观看费用,根据第二自然段There are no viewing fees(费用)during the early phase of operation (运行阶段)可知没有观看费用,故答案为错误。
【点评】该题考查阅读理解判断题,需要在文章中找到依据。
13.【答案】C;D;A;F;B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】备选项中文:A.How much is it 它是多少钱?
B.Why did you give it to Peter 你为什么把它给彼得了?
C.How long have you had it 你已经买它多久了
D.Where did you buy it 你在哪里买的?
E.Why are you selling it 你为什么要卖它?
F.Where's your old model plane 你的旧模型飞机在哪里?
G.Can I have a look at your old model plane 我可以看一下你的旧模型飞机吗?
①根据下文的答语For two days.可知上句是询问“你已经买它多久了 ”故答案为:C .
②根据下文的答语At Green Store.可知上句是询问“你在哪里买的?”故答案为:D .
③根据下文的答语It's six dollars.可知上句是询问“它是多少钱?”故答案为:A .
④根据下文的答语I've given it to Peter.可知上句是询问“你的旧模型飞机在哪里?”故答案为:F .
⑤根据下文的答语Because he likes it a lot.可知上句是询问“你为什么把它给彼得了? ”故答案为:B .
【点评】本题考查补全对话,解答时可以先浏览全文,然后借助上下文进行作答,答完后检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
14.【答案】(1)since
(2)for
(3)for
(4)for
(5)since
【解析】【分析】since意思是自从,与现在完成时连用,for后面加一段时间,与现在完成时连用。
(1)根据题意可知:自从她的妈妈离开后,这个孩子一直在哭。故答案为since。
(2)five years5年是一段时间,故用介词for,句意是:我们打网球已经一直打了5年了。
(3)two hours 2小时是一段时间,故用介词for,句意是:那个女孩已经读书读了2小时了。
(4)a whole day一整天是一段时间,故用介词for,句意是:已经下了一整天雨了。
(5)句意是:自从我们是小孩子我们就已经认识彼此了,故答案为since。
【点评】该题考查的介词填空。
15.【答案】(1)sweet
(2)soft
(3)yard
(4)board
(5)check
(6)railway
(7)camera
(8)hometown
(9)bears
(10)kept
【解析】【分析】
(1)题意是吃太多甜食对你的牙齿没有好处,甜食是sweet food,故答案为sweet。
(2)该题考查的是rough的反义词soft,题意是这块布感觉起来是柔软的,而你的却是粗糙的,while意思是然而,表示对比,故答案为soft。
(3)该题考查固定短语yard sale庭院旧货出售,故答案为yard,句意是他考虑过举行庭院旧货出售。
(4)考查固定短语board games意思是棋类游戏,故答案为board,句意是棋类游戏适合更年轻的孩子玩。
(5)该题考查固定短语check homework意思是检查作业,will是情态动词,后面用实义动词原形,故答案为check,句意是明天老师将要检查我们的作业。
(6)该题考查的是单词拼写,铁路是railway,因为冠词为a,所以用单数的railway,故答案为railway,句意是在两个城市间有一个铁路。
(7)该题考查的是单词拼写,照相机是camera,故答案为camera,句意是自从2009年他有了这个相机。
(8)该题考查的是单词的拼写,家乡是hometown,故答案为hometown,句意是我2年没回家乡了。
(9)该题考查的是可数名词的单复数,熊是bear,因为句中有some,some后加可数名词复数,bear是可数名词,故答案为bears,句意是我之前在动物园里看见过一些熊。
(10)该题考查的是现在完成时,即have/has done,for a week表示时间段,实义动词用延续性动词,借用时borrow但不是延续性动词,而keep为延续性动词,又结合现在完成时,故用keep的过去分词kept,故答案为kept。
【点评】考查单词的拼写,题目较为基础。
二一教育在线组卷平台(zujuan.21cnjy.com)自动生成 1 / 1