保密★开考前
江苏省南京市2022-2023学年八年级第二学期期末调研
英语试卷
2023 .6
注意事项:
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第I卷(非选择题)两部分。满分140分;考试时间100分钟。
答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，认真填写自己的考试号并用2B铅笔把考试号对应的数字涂黑。
答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。
听力(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
一、听录音选图片
1．Which sign do they see
A． B． C．
2．Which charity are the two speakers talking about
A． B． C．
3．How does Jane go to work every day
A． B． C．
4．What place of interest does the man want to visit
A． B． C．
二、听短对话选答案
5．How long does Li Lei do his homework every evening
A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours.
6．Where can the man be
A．At the doctor’s. B．In a library. C．In a bookshop.
7．What does Bob mean
A．He is a doctor now. B．He enjoys his work. C．He used to be a primary teacher.
8．What is the time now
A．9:05. B．9:20. C．9:35.
9．Who will teach Class 4 this week
A．Mr. Wu. B．Mr. Liu. C．Mr. Zhu.
10．What does the man mean
A．He agrees with the woman.
B．It is not a good idea to walk in the rain.
C．They can’t stand under a tree on a rainy day.
三、听长对话选答案
听一段对话，回答下面小题。
11．Where are the books about nature
A．On the third shelf. B．On the second shelf. C．On the first shelf.
12．How long can a student keep a book from the school library
A．For two weeks. B．For five days. C．For one week.
四、听录音完成表格（含选项）
听短文, 回答下面小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。
How to protect the environment
Mike ☆ Never spit in public or ____13____ on public walls. ☆ Plant trees in the fields in spring. ☆ Collect 50 kilograms of waste paper and ___14___ bottles.
The factory ____15____
Boys and girls Join Mike.
13．A．cut down trees B．draw pictures C．throw rubbish
14．A．500 B．1, 500 C．2, 000
15．A．Break the rule of the law.
B．Stop pouring dirty water into the South Lake.
C．Plant more trees.
五、听短文选答案
听短文，回答下面小题。
16．Why did Anna save money at first
A．Because she hoped to buy some toys.
B．Because she wanted to help homeless children.
C．Because she hoped to go to Disneyland one day.
17．When did Anna know about the Road House
A．At the age of four. B．At the age of eight. C．At the age of twelve.
18．How did Anna know about the Road House
A．From a newspaper. B．On the Internet. C．From a TV programme.
19．What didn’t Anna buy in the shop
A．A toy. B．Some socks. C．Some pencils.
20．Who did Anna buy the presents for
A．A homeless child. B．Her good friend. C．Herself.
六、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
21．—Is Doctor Green________ORBIS doctor
—No, he is________UNICEF volunteer. But he sometimes works with ORBIS.
A．a; an B．an; a C．an; an D．a; a
22．—What do you know about the Little Mermaid
—It comes from the story ________ Hans Christian Andersen.
A．with B．about C．by D．for
23．—How do we start the online tour
—I ________ you. Weren’t you listening
A．tell B．am telling C．will tell D．have told
24．According to the new traffic rules, people ________ wear a helmet when riding an e-bike.
A．might B．may C．can D．must
25．— We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it.
— It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes.
A．situation B．direction C．instruction D．competition
26．My father told me a funny joke and I can’t stop ________ every time I think of it.
A．to laugh B．laughing C．from laughing D．laugh
27．—Chinese is becoming more and more popular around the world.
—Exactly! It’s becoming a ________ language skill in the international community.
A．similar B．difficult C．necessary D．traditional
28．—He never changes his mind. If he wants to do something, nothing and nobody can stand ________.
—I agree.
A．on his way B．by the way C．in this way D．in his way
29．—Where is Lucy I haven’t seen her for days.
—She ________ Chengdu. She’ll be back next week.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to
30．—My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer, but we haven’t decided ________.
—Why not take the high-speed railway
A．when to leave B．how to get there C．which hotel to choose D．how long to stay there
31．You’d better not go outside the country, ________ when COVID-19 is still spreading around the world.
A．especially B．nearly C．possibly D．generally
32．A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in our hometown and ________ with a special party.
A．is celebrating B．celebrates C．is celebrated D．will celebrate
33．It is said that British people are ________ push past you.
A．polite enough to B．too polite to C．so polite to D．as polite not to
34．—I stayed up late to finish my report last night and I feel tired sow.
—________ Sleep is also important.
A．Don’t burn the candle at both ends
B．The early bird catches the worm
C．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket
D．Many hands make light work
35．—Have you read the story The Boscombe Valley Mystery
—Yes. It tells ________. It’s really exciting with a surprise ending.
A．how attractive the Boscombe Valley is
B．how James McCarthy killed his father
C．how Holmes proves James is a murderer
D．how Holmes finds the real murderer
七、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
A boy was at a market with his sister. The sister was ____36____ in front of a toy shop. She was looking at something inside the shop’s window.
The boy asked, “What are you looking at ” The sister pointed at the doll (玩偶). The boy told her that he would ____37____ the doll for her. The sister was very happy.
Then the boy asked the shopkeeper, “How much does this doll ____38____ The shopkeeper looked at the boy and said, “Well, what can you pay ”
The boy ____39____ all the seashells (贝壳) that he had collected ____40____ the beach and gave them to the shopkeeper. The shopkeeper took the shells and started counting. Then he turned to the boy. The boy ____41____ him, “Is it enough ”
The shopkeeper said, “No, it’s plenty. ____42____, it’s more than enough.” He kept four of the seashells and gave the rest back to the boy.
The boy ____43____ put the shells back in his pocket and left with his sister and her new doll. The shopkeeper’s assistant (助手) was surprised. He asked the shopkeeper, “____44____ did you do that That doll costs a lot of money.”
The shopkeeper replied, “To us, these are just seashells. _____45_____ to that boy, they’re very valuable (值钱的). When he grows up, he’ll remember that he once bought a doll for his sister with seashells. It might remind (提醒) him that the world has generous and kind people in it. And perhaps, he will be generous and kind to others, too.”
36．A．touching B．lying C．standing D．checking
37．A．give B．keep C．borrow D．buy
38．A．cost B．spend C．pay D．take
39．A．take off B．hand out C．depend on D．took out
40．A．for B．of C．from D．to
41．A．told B．asked C．said D．talked
42．A．In fact B．Above all C．Finally D．In all
43．A．sadly B．angrily C．exactly D．happily
44．A．How B．Why C．What D．When
45．A．If B．And C．But D．So
八、阅读单选(共14小题;每小题2分，满分28分)
On May 22, 2021, people in China and around the world felt sad. China’s “father of hybrid rice(杂交水稻之父)” Yuan Longping died at 91 on this day.
Yuan spent his life researching hybrid rice, which ended hunger for millions of people not only in China, but around the world. Hybrid rice is grown in 57 per cent of China’s rice fields. It feeds an extra 80 million people a year. It is also grown in over 40 countries, including India, the USA and Brazil, etc.
Yuan grew up in a time of war and famine(饥荒). How to get enough to eat was a serious problem in China at that time. After he finished high school, he decided to study agriculture(农业). After seeing many people die of hunger during a serious famine that lasted from 1959 to 1961, he decided to study hybrid rice.
In 1973, he succeeded in growing the world’s first high yield(高产的) hybrid rice. It could reach a yield of over 500 kg per mu, higher than the 300 kg yields from normal rice.
In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest state honor. In 2020, hybrid rice achieved 750 kilograms per mu in one growing seasons, setting a new world record. His team also started to research growing seawater rice in 2016. Their experiment succeeded in 2017.
Yuan once said he had two dreams. One was to enjoy the shade under rice crops that were taller than men. The other was that hybrid rice would be grown all over the world. I think his dreams might come true one day.
46．When did Yuan Longping die
A．In 2016. B．In 2019. C．In 2020. D．In 2021.
47．Yuan Longping helped people solve the food problem by________.
A．developing the hybrid rice with his team
B．borrowing enough food from other countries
C．discovering another kind of food to eat
D．asking people to grow more rice in their fields
48．In one growing season, what was the yield of hybrid rice in 2020
A．300 kg per mu. B．500 kg per mu.
C．750 kg per mu. D．1,500 kg per mu.
49．What does this passage mainly tell us
A．The new kind of hybrid rice is worth studying forever.
B．The best season to grow hybrid rice.
C．The yield of new hybrid rice is improving quickly.
D．The life of China’s “father of hybrid rice”.
Sorting your rubbish is helping to protect the environment and save our earth. If you don’t do this, the rubbish will be everywhere and we can’t plant things on the earth. Some kinds of rubbish will pollute the soil and the water. For example, the bad things in phones can run out and pollute the ground. Other rubbish, like some parts of pens, can be used to make other things. So we must know how to sort the rubbish. Here are four kinds of rubbish:
Recyclable: Things that can be reused, such as paper, metal, glass and old clothes.
Wet: It is also called “household waste”. “You don’t want these things but pigs can eat,” Guangzhou Daily said.
Harmful: such as medicine, batteries and phones. If you throw them away, they may pollute the soil and water.
Others: It is also called “Dry”. Any waste that doesn’t belong to Wet, Recyclable or Harmful.
50．Which kind of rubbish are the useless batteries
A．Harmful. B．Wet. C．Dry. D．Recyclable.
51．What does “sorting your rubbish” mean
A．Preventing your rubbish from running out.
B．Throwing away the rubbish you don’t need.
C．Separating your rubbish into different types.
D．Protecting the environment by limiting rubbish.
52．This article probably comes from ________.
A．a fashion magazine B．a newspaper C．a story book D．a dictionary
Volunteers are often overlooked(忽视) by people. But no activities can carry on smoothly without hard-working volunteers. Last month, I volunteered at the Color Run in Melbourne, Australia. Although I didn’t have so much fun as the runners, I still learned a valuable lesson.
My job was to give a high five(击掌) to every runner at the finish line. At the beginning, I saw it as a simple task. When the first runner passed, I reached out my hands and shouted “Good job!” excitedly. However, as more and more people crossed the finish line and clapped their hands with mine, my arms got sore. What’s worse, it became hotter. My clothes were wet because of the sweat(汗水), and I felt really tired. But soon I saw a group of children running towards me. They were about 6 years old. Although they hardly caught their breath, they still kept going with big smiles on their faces. They put up their hands and said loudly, “High five!”
At that moment, I was quite touched. They were so young, and they refused to give up. Suddenly, I felt myself full of strength(力量). I clapped their hands, “Well done, little guys!”
That is the meaning of being a volunteer. It is never an easy job. However, we meet different people and see the spirit that touches us. Although such spirit is not often found in daily life, it can help us learn a lot when we see it by accident.
53．Where did the Color Run take place last month
A．In Canada. B．In America. C．In Australia. D．In Britain.
54．What was the writer’s job at the Color Run
A．She ran beside the runners.
B．She gave high fives to runners.
C．She offered water to runners.
D．She led runners to the finish line.
55．At the very beginning, the writer thought her job was ________.
A．easy B．tiring C．funny D．boring
56．The writer was touched because ________.
A．she saw so many people cross the finish line
B．her clothes were wet because of the hot weather
C．some children refused to give up
D．all the runners gave her a high five
In fear and surprise I hid in the corn, and hoped he would not notice me. He shouted in a voice like thunder and seven other giants appeared. They seemed to be his servants (仆人). When he gave the order, they began to cut the corn in the field where I was hiding. As they moved towards me, I moved away. But at last I come to a field where rain had knocked down the corn. There was no longer anywhere for me to hide. I lay down and prepared to die. I could not stop myself thinking of Lilliput. There, I myself had been a giant, an important person who had become famous for helping the people of that small country. Here, it was the opposite. I was like a Lilliputian in Europe, and I began to understand how a very small creature feels.
Suddenly I noticed that one of the giants was very close to me as his huge foot rose over my head. I screamed as loudly as I could. He looked around on the ground and finally saw me. He stared at me for a moment. Then very carefully, he picked me up with finger and thumb and looked at me. I was now twenty meters high in the air, and I hoped he would not decide to throw me to the ground. I did not struggle, and spoke politely to him, although I knew he did not understand any of my languages. He took me to the farmer who soon realized that I was not an animal, but a bright being. He carefully put me in his pocket and took me home to show to his wife. When she saw me, she screamed and jumped back in fear, perhaps thinking I was an insect, but in a little while she became used to me and was very kind to me.
57．The underlined word “He” in Paragraph 2 probably refers to ________.
A．a giant B．a Lilliputian C．a farmer D．an animal
58．Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage
a. I could find nowhere to hide. b. I helped the people in Lilliput.
c. I was ready to die. d. I was taken to a farmer.
A．abcd B．acdb C．bcda D．bacd
59．“I” felt ________ when “I” was picked up in the air.
A．afraid and calm B．afraid and hopeful
C．surprised and calm D．surprised and hopeless
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
九、多句选词填空（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
选用方框内的单词或词组填空, 其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
pale depends on closely already yet excuse me
60．My parents haven’t come back home ________.
61．You look ________. What’s the matter
62．It’s team work. Let’s work ________ with each other.
63．Life can be easy or difficult. Sometimes it ________how you look at it.
64．If you are in their way, people with good manners will say “________” and wait till you move.
十、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
65．Millie thought it was a __________(mean) activity because she learned a lot.
66．The company encourages us to go through the _________ (read) reviews as often as we can.
67．WWF provides __________ (medicine) treatment for some wild animals in danger.
68．These volunteers must receive ___________(train) before they start their work.
69．___________ (cure) the cases of blindness, the doctors have done much to help people in poor areas.
70．I have ________ the book for two days. (keep)
71．Please write down those ________ names. (guest)
72．ORBIS doctors spend hours ________ the cases to the patients. (explain)
73．There are some very beautiful cities in the ________ part of Jiangsu. (south)
74．His little cat has been ________ for almost three years. (die)
十一、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
75．Listen! The rain is beating ________ the window, making a sound. (碰、撞)
76．This book is full of interesting things on his family ________. (背景）
77．It was the volunteers who made the event ________.（成功）
78．We were ________ (分开)when we went to different schools last term, but we stayed in touch.
79．I love the country, ________ in spring. (尤其)
十二、短文首字母填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示填写所缺单词。
Taking public transport, making payments online or just walking around—these daily activities can help turn China’s deserts into forests if you are using Ant Forest.
Ant Forest is a feature in the Alipay mobile payment app. It records users’ low-carbon activities—taking a bus to work i___80___ of driving, for example—and gives users “green energy”. When a user’s green energy gets high e___81___, Ant Forest and its partners will plant a real tree for that person.
Ant Forest r___82___ the 2019 Champions of the Earth award（地球卫士奖）, the UN’s highest environmental honor, for encouraging people to live greener lifestyles and protect the environment.
S___83___ its launch（发起）in August 2016, Ant Forest and its partners have planted some 122 million trees in China’s driest areas, which include regions in Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai and Shanxi, reported Xinhua News Agency. The trees c___84___ an area of 112,000 hectares（公顷）. The project has become China’s largest private-sector tree-planting initiative（倡议）.
This is only part of China’s efforts to make Earth g___85___. In 1978, China began a national-level forestation（造林）project—the Three North Shelterbelt Forest Program, also known as the “Great Green Wall”. The program has improved living conditions and d___86___ local business, according to China Daily.
It’s reported the forest coverage rate（覆盖率）among the regions of the project r___87___ 13.57 percent in 2017, compared to 5.05 percent 40 years ago.
In light of China’s success against desertification（沙漠化）, the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) believes the country is a good e___88___ for others to follow.
“China is one of the most s___89___ countries in greening the desert and has lessons to share with the world.” former UNEP Executive Director Erik Solheim told Xinhua.
十三、将所给单词连成句子（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
90．was near a steel factory there the river once
_______________________________ .
91．you too learn never are to old
_______________________________
92．has on for the musical been half an hour
_______________________________ .
93．cooking to my in spare I like some do time
_______________________________ .
94．often meet what discuss we together and to read
_______________________________.
十四、阅读回答问题（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
Do you ever feel like you are just rushing from one subject to another When things happen so fast, maybe you can’t understand clearly what you are doing or learning, so it is important to stop yourself to think about what you have been doing or learning.
Self-reflection(反省)means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. Some people like to do self-reflection only in their mind. Others keep a diary. What’s more, taking notes is also OK. Each method (方法)works. You can follow the steps to do self-reflection.
First, choose the right time to do it. School textbooks are made up of units of study. This makes it easier to begin self-reflection. Look for time when you finish a unit of study. Sometimes you know it’s the time because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection.
Then, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit.
Finally, think about things that you are not sure of. Maybe you learned a new way to work out a maths problem, but you’re not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic.
Successful students always know self-reflection is important. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now.
95．What is self-reflection
______________________________________
96．How many steps can we follow to do self-reflection
_____________________________________
97．Why do we need to write down the questions we are not sure of
_____________________________________
98．What do successful students think of self-reflection
_____________________________________
99．What is your own method to do self-reflection （请自拟一句话作答）
_____________________________________
十五、材料作文（共1小题，满分5分)
100．根据要求完成大作文，词数：80-100词。
“俭，德之共也；侈，恶之大也。” 古往今来，“勤俭节约”体现了中华民族的价值取向和道德风尚。习总书记一直提倡“厉行节约、反对浪费”的社会风尚，请你从以下几个方面谈谈作为一名中学生，你在日常生活中如何节约、杜绝浪费的。
要求：
1.要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
2.词数：80-100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3.参考词汇：厉行节约，反对浪费practise strict economy and combats waste
Nowadays, our country practises strict economy and combats waste. As middle school students, we should start with the things around us.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Everyone can try his best to play a role in creating a better society.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
参考答案：
1．A
【原文】略
2．A
【原文】略
3．B
【原文】Q: Where do you live, Jane
A: I live in the countryside. I drive a car to work every day.
4．C
【原文】略
5．B
【原文】略
6．A
【原文】略
7．B
【原文】略
8．A
【原文】略
9．C
【原文】略
10．C
【原文】略
11．C 12．A
【原文】略
13．B 14．C 15．B
【原文】略
16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．A
【原文】略
21．B
【详解】句意：——格林医生是一名奥比斯的医生吗？——不，他是一名联合国儿童基金会的志愿者。但有时和奥比斯医生一起工作。
考查冠词的用法。因为ORBIS doctor是以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an；UNICEF volunteer是以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a，故答案为B。
22．C
【详解】句意：——关于小美人鱼你知道些什么？——它来自安徒生写的故事。
考查介词辨析。with用；about关于；by由，被；for为了。根据“ the story... Hans Christian Andersen”可知，此处指“由安徒生写的故事”，故选C。
23．D
【详解】句意：——我们怎么开始线上旅行？——我已经告诉过你。你难道没听？
考查动词时态。根据“Weren’t you listening ”可知，事情已经发生，强调过去动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时。故选D。
24．D
【详解】句意：根据新的交通规则，人们骑电动车时必须戴头盔。
考查情态动词。might可能；may可能；can能够；must必须；根据“According to the new traffic rules”及语境可知，此处表达的是必须，指人们必须戴头盔，故选D。
25．A
【详解】句意：——如果我们去寻找，总能在逆境中找到好的东西。——太对了。让我们充分利用所得到的。
考查名词辨析。situation情况；direction方向；instruction指导；competition比赛。根据“We can always find something good in a bad…”可知，此处指“在不好的情况下/在逆境中”，故选A。
26．B
【详解】句意：我父亲给我讲了一个有趣的笑话，每次想到这个我都忍不住笑了。
考查非谓语。根据“My father told me a funny joke”可知，此处指的是“禁不住笑”，应用短语can’t stop doing sth，故选B。
27．C
【详解】句意：——汉语在世界各地越来越受欢迎。——的确如此！它已经成为国际社会必备的语言技能。
考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；difficult困难的；necessary有必要的；traditional传统的。根据“Chinese is becoming more and more popular around the world.”可知，汉语是一种必要的语言技能，所以越来越受欢迎，故选C。
28．D
【详解】句意：——他从不改变主意。如果他想做什么事，没有任何事、任何人能阻挡他。——我同意。
考查介词短语辨析。on his way在路上；by the way顺便；in this way用这种方式；in his way妨碍，挡路。根据“He never changes his mind. If he wants to do something, nothing and nobody can stand...”可知，只要他想做，没什么能妨碍、阻拦他，故选D。
29．A
【详解】句意：——露西在哪里？我好几天没见到她了。——她去成都了。她下周回来。
考查have gone to的用法。have gone to表示说话人现在去了某地没回来；have been to表示说话人去过某地。根据“She’ll be back next week.”可知，露西去了成都没回来，主语“She”是第三人称单数，故助动词用“has”。故选A。
30．B
【详解】句意：——今年夏天我们全家要去北京旅游，但是我们还没有决定怎么去。——为什么不坐高铁呢？
考查疑问词+动词不定式。decide后接宾语，结合“Why not take the high-speed railway ”可知没有决定如何去，用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构“how to get there”表示“如何到那里”，在句中充当宾语。故选B。
31．A
【详解】句意：你最好不要出国，尤其是当COVID-19还在世界各地传播的时候。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其是；nearly几乎；possibly可能；generally普遍地。根据语境可知，此处是突出强调尤其是COVID-19还在世界各地传播的时候尽量不要出国。故选A。
32．C
【详解】句意：婴儿满月在我们家乡是一件特别的事情，我们会举办一个特别的聚会来庆祝。
考查语态。分析句子可知，celebrate与“A baby’s first month birthday”为动宾关系，应该用被动语态，故选C。
33．B
【详解】句意：据说英国人很有礼貌，不会从你身边挤过去。
考查词汇辨析。polite enough to do足够礼貌做某事；too polite to do太礼貌而不去做某事；so polite to do错误用法；as polite not to错误表达。根据“It is said that British people are....push past you.”及常识可知，英国人以他们的礼貌著称，所以不会去推挤，故选B。
34．A
【详解】句意：——我昨晚熬夜完成了我的报告，现在我感到很累。——不要过分消耗精力。睡眠也很重要。
考查习语。Don’t burn the candle at both ends不要过分消耗精力；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“Sleep is also important.”可知劝对方不要过度消耗精力，用“Don’t burn the candle at both ends”符合语境。故选A。
35．D
【详解】句意：——你读过《博斯库姆溪谷谜案》这个故事吗？——是的。它讲述了福尔摩斯是如何找到真凶的。结局出人意料，真是令人兴奋。
考查宾语从句和文学常识。how attractive the Boscombe Valley is博斯库姆溪谷多么迷人；how James McCarthy killed his father詹姆斯·麦卡锡是如何杀死他父亲的；how Holmes proves James is a murderer福尔摩斯如何证明詹姆斯是凶手；how Holmes finds the real murderer福尔摩斯如何找到真凶。 tell后跟宾语，所以空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，四个选项都符合，根据“ the story The Boscombe Valley Mystery”和“It tells...”可知，此处空处是介绍故事的内容，结合文学常识可知，A、B、C只是故事中的一部分，不足以概括整个故事。故选D。
36．C 37．D 38．A 39．D 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩用几个贝壳从一个店主那里买了一个玩偶。店主的助手不明白他为什么那样做，那个玩偶需要很多钱。店主认为他这样做可能会提醒那个男孩，世界上有慷慨善良的人。也许，他也会对别人慷慨和友善。
36．句意：妹妹正站在一个玩具商店前面。touching触摸；lying躺；standing站立；checking核查。根据后文的“She was looking at something inside the shop’s window.”可知，她看商店橱窗里的东西，应是站在这家商店前面，故选C。
37．句意：这个男孩告诉她他将要给她买一个玩偶。give给；keep保留；borrow借；buy买。buy sth for sb表示“给某人买某物”，故选D。
38．句意：然后这个男孩问店主：“这个玩偶多少钱？”cost花费，sth cost sb money“某物花费某人钱”；spend花费，sb spent money on sth“某人花费钱在某物上”；pay支付，sb paid money for sth“某人付钱买某物”；take拿走，It takes sb time/money to do sth“做某事花费某人时间或钱”。此处主语this doll表示事物，因此用动词cost，故选A。
39．句意：这个男孩拿出他从海滩收集的所有贝壳，把它们给了这个店主。take off起飞；hand out分发；depend on依靠；took out拿出。根据“gave them to the shopkeeper”可知，要把它们给店主，应先拿出它们，故选D。
40．句意：这个男孩拿出他从海滩收集的所有贝壳，把它们给了这个店主。for为了；of……的；from从；to向。此处表示从海边收集的贝壳，用介词from，故选C。
41．句意：这个男孩问他：“这些够吗？”told告诉；asked询问；said说；talked谈论。根据“‘Is it enough ’”可知，此处表示询问，故选B。
42．句意：这个店主说：“不，它够了。事实上，它绰绰有余。”In fact事实上；Above all首先；Finally最后；In all总共。根据“it’s plenty”和“it’s more than enough”可知，此处表示已经超过了，这是事实，故选A。
43．句意：这个男孩高兴地把贝壳放回他的兜里，带着他的妹妹和新的玩偶一起离开了。sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地；exactly准确地；happily高兴地。根据“The shopkeeper said, ‘No, it’s plenty...it’s more than enough,’”可知，他得知他的贝壳足够买一个玩偶，他感到高兴，故选D。
44．句意：他问店主：“你为什么那样做？”How如何；Why为什么；What什么；When何时。根据“The shopkeeper’s assistant (助手) was surprised.”和“That doll costs a lot of money”可知，他的助手感到惊讶，那个玩偶需要很多钱，因此他询问他只要几个贝壳就把那个玩偶卖给男孩的原因，故选B。
45．句意：对我们来说，这些只是贝壳。但是对于那个男孩来说，它们是非常值钱的。If如果；And而且；But但是；So所以。结合句意，前一句表示我们认为这些只是贝壳，后一句表示那个男孩认为它们是非常值钱的，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but，故选C。
46．D 47．A 48．C 49．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的生平事迹和贡献。
46．细节理解题。根据“On May 22, 2021, people in China and around the world felt sad. China’s “father of hybrid rice(杂交水稻之父)” Yuan Longping died at 91 on this day.”可知，袁隆平在2021年去世，故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“Yuan spent his life researching hybrid rice, which ended hunger for millions of people not only in China, but around the world”可知，通过和他的团队一起研发杂交水稻来帮助人们解决食物问题，故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“In 2020, hybrid rice achieved 750 kilograms per mu in one growing seasons”可知，到2020年，杂交水稻单季产量达到750公斤/亩，故选C。
49．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的生平事迹和贡献，故选D。
50．A 51．C 52．B
【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了垃圾分类的重要性以及四种垃圾分类。
50．细节理解题。根据第三种垃圾“Harmful: such as medicine, batteries and phones”，可知无用电池是有害垃圾，故选A。
51．词句猜测题。根据“So we must know how to sort the rubbish. Here are four kinds of rubbish”，可知是把垃圾分成不同的类型，故选C。
52．推理判断题。根据“Sorting your rubbish is helping to protect the environment and save our earth”，结合短文内容，介绍了垃圾分类的重要性以及四种垃圾分类，可知能够在报纸上读到，故选B。
53．C 54．B 55．A 56．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过为一次跑步比赛做志愿者，被那些小运动员不放弃的精神所感动。
53．细节理解题。根据“Last month, I volunteered at the Color Run in Melbourne, Australia.”可知，在澳大利亚墨尔本，故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“My job was to give a high five(击掌) to every runner at the finish line.”可知，作者的工作是在终点线给每一个跑者击掌。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据“At the beginning, I saw it as a simple task”可知，一开始，我认为这是一个简单的任务。故选A。
56．细节理解题。根据“At that moment, I was quite touched. They were so young, and they refused to give up.”可知，作者被孩子们不放弃的精神感动了，故选C。
57．A 58．D 59．A
【导语】本文节选自名著《格列佛游记》，讲述了格列佛初到巨人国的经历。
57．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Suddenly I noticed that one of the giants was very close to me…”可知，此处“He”指代其中一个巨人。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据第一段“There was no longer anywhere for me to hide. I lay down and prepared to die. I could not stop myself thinking of Lilliput. There, I myself had been a giant, an important person who had become famous for helping the people of that small country.”可知，“我”在无处可躲，准备赴死之前想到“我”之前帮助过人，由此可知帮助人（b）在无处可躲（a）和准备赴死（c）之前。故选D。
59．推理判断题。根据第二段“I was now twenty meters high in the air, and I hoped he would not decide to throw me to the ground. I did not struggle, and spoke politely to him…”可知，“我”被提到20米高空中，“我”希望他不会把我扔下来，但是“我”没有挣扎，反而礼貌地跟他讲话，由此可知此时的“我”虽害怕但还是冷静的。故选A。
60．yet 61．pale 62．closely 63．depends on 64．excuse me
【解析】60．句意：我的父母还没有回家。根据“My parents haven’t come back home...”可知，此处是现在完成时的否定句，备选词yet“还没”符合语境，故填yet。
61．句意：你看起来脸色苍白。有什么事吗？根据“You look... What’s the matter ”可知，此处在句中作表语，询问对方怎么了，所以脸色不好，pale“苍白的”符合语境，故填pale。
62．句意：这是团队合作精神。让我们紧密合作。此处在句中修饰动词，根据“It’s team work. Let’s work...with each other.”可知，团队要紧密合作，closely“紧密地”符合语境，故填closely。
63．句意：生活可以是容易的，也可以是困难的。有时这取决于你如何看待它。此处需要动词作谓语，根据“Life can be easy or difficult. Sometimes it...how you look at it.”可知，生活取决于你怎么看待它，depends on“取决于”符合语境，故填depends on。
64．句意：如果你挡了他们的路，有礼貌的人会说“打扰一下”，等着你走开。根据“If you are in their way, people with good manners will say ‘...’ and wait till you move.”可知，挡路说“打扰一下”符合语境，故填excuse me。
65．meaningful
【详解】句意：米莉认为这是一个有意义的活动，因为她学到了很多。此空缺少形容词修饰名词activity，mean对应的形容词是meaningful“有意义的”，故填meaningful。
66．readers’
【详解】句意：公司鼓励我们尽可能多地阅读读者的评论。空前the后面跟名词reader，表示“读者”，此处需使用复数形式readers；修饰名词“reviews”使用所有格形式readers’。故填readers’。
67．medical
【详解】句意：世界自然基金会为一些濒危野生动物提供医疗服务。medicine“医学”，是名词，此处应用其形容词medical“医疗的”修饰名词，故填medical。
68．training
【详解】句意：这些志愿者在开始工作之前必须接受培训。此空应填名词作动词receive的宾语，train对应的名词是training，不可数名词，故填training。
69．To cure
【详解】句意：为了治愈失明，医生们做了很多工作来帮助贫困地区的人们。分析句子可知，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To cure。
70．kept
【详解】句意：这本书我已经借了两天了。根据空前的have及空后的for two days可知，句子是现在完成时，空处动词用过去分词形式kept。故填kept。
71．guests’
【详解】句意：请写下那些客人的名字。根据空前的those可知，空处用名词复数guests；结合空后名词names可知，应该用名词所有格形式修饰names。故填guests’。
72．explaining
【详解】句意：奥比斯的医生花费数小时向病人解释这些病例。spend…doing sth“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，空处用动名词形式explaining。故填explaining。
73．southern
【详解】句意：江苏南部有一些非常漂亮的城市。此处修饰名词part用形容词southern“南部的”。故填southern。
74．dead
【详解】句意：他的小猫已经死了快三年了。be动词后加形容词dead“死的”作表语，此处表示延续性的状态。故填dead。
75．against
【详解】句意：听！雨打在窗户上，发出声响。against“碰、撞”，介词，beat against表示“撞击”。故填against。
76．background
【详解】句意：这本书里有很多关于他家庭背景的有趣的事情。背景：background，根据“on his…”可知，此处用名词单数。故填background。
77．successful
【详解】句意：是志愿者使活动成功。make sth. adj.“使某物……”，形容词作宾语补足语，successful“成功的”。故填successful。
78．separated
【详解】句意：上学期当我们去不同学校时我们被分开了，但我们仍然保持联系。
分开separate。根据句意，可知主语we与分开之间为被动关系，be done，separate的过去分词为separated。故填separated。
79．especially
【详解】句意：我爱这个国家，尤其是在春天。尤其：especially，副词作状语。故填especially。
80．(i)nstead 81．(e)nough 82．(r)eceived 83．(S)ince 84．(c)over 85．(g)reen 86．(d)eveloped 87．(r)aised 88．(e)xample 89．(s)uccessful
【导语】本文主要介绍了支付宝中蚂蚁森林，介绍蚂蚁森林如何运行以及带来的影响等，它通过记录人们低碳行为获得的绿色能量，在干旱地区种植真实的树，以此鼓励人们用以绿色的生活方式保护环境。
80．句意：例如，乘坐公共汽车而不是开车上班。根据“It records users’ low-carbon activities—taking a bus to work ...of driving”可知，蚂蚁森林提倡低碳活动，所以是乘坐公交而不是开车，instead of“而不是”，故填(i)nstead。
81．句意：当用户的绿色能量足够高时，蚂蚁森林及其合作伙伴将为该用户种植一棵真正的树。根据“When a user’s green energy gets high ..., Ant Forest and its partners will plant a real tree for that person.”可知，攒取足够高的绿色能量，就会种一颗真树，enough“足够”，修饰high，故填(e)nough。
82．句意：蚂蚁森林因鼓励人们过更绿色的生活方式，保护环境，获得了联合国最高环保荣誉——2019年地球冠军奖。根据“Ant Forest ...the 2019 Champions of the Earth award”可知，获得奖项，receive“获得”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(r)eceived。
83．句意：据新华社报道，自2016年8月成立以来，蚂蚁森林及其合作伙伴已经在中国最干旱地区种植了约1.22亿棵树，包括内蒙古、甘肃、青海和山西等地区。根据“Ant Forest and its partners have planted some 122 million trees in China’s driest areas”可知，“since+过去时间点”常与现在完成时连用，since“自从”，句首需大写首字母，故填(S)ince。
84．句意：树木覆盖面积为11.2万公顷。根据“The trees....an area of 112,000 hectares.”及首字母可知，此处指“覆盖面积”，cover“覆盖”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，d故填(c)over。
85．句意：这只是中国绿化地球努力的一部分。根据“This is only part of China’s efforts to make Earth ....”及首字母可知，是中国绿化地球，green“绿色的”，作宾语补足语，故填(g)reen。
86．句意：据《中国日报》报道，该项目改善了当地的生活条件，发展了当地的商业。根据“.....local business”及首字母可知，是发展当地商业，develope“发展”，时态是现在完成时，空处用过去分词。故填(d)eveloped。
87．句意：据报道，2017年，该项目区域的森林覆盖率提高了13.57%，而40年前为5.05%。根据“It’s reported the forest coverage rate among the regions of the project r...13.57 percent in 2017, compared to 5.05 percent 40 years ago.”可知，森林覆盖率提高了，raise“提高”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(r)aised。
88．句意：鉴于中国在防治荒漠化方面取得的成功，联合国环境规划署认为中国是其他国家学习的好榜样。根据“the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) believes the country is a good ....for others to follow.”可知，中国是其他国家学习的好榜样，example“榜样，例子”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填(e)xample。
89．句意：中国是沙漠绿化最成功的国家之一，有经验可以与世界分享。根据“China is one of the most s...countries in greening the desert and has lessons to share with the world.”可知，中国早沙漠绿化这一方面是成功的，successful“成功的”，与空前the most形成最高级，在句中作定语修饰countries，故填(s)uccessful。
90．There was once a steel factory near the river/Once there was a steel factory near the river
【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，此处含there be句型，表示“有”；once“曾经”，作状语，可放句首或句中；a steel factory“一个钢铁厂”，near the river“在河边”。故填There was once a steel factory near the river/Once there was a steel factory near the river“从前在河边有一家钢铁厂”。
91．You are never too old to learn./Are you never too old to learn
【详解】根据所给单词和没有提供标点，可知本题有两个答案，一种为陈述句，一种为疑问句。当为陈述句时：you“你”，作主语，其后跟be动词are；never“从不”；too adj. to do sth.“太……而不能”。当一般疑问句时：be动词“are”提至句首；you“主语”，位于be动词之后；too adj. to do sth.“太……而不能”。故填You are never too old to learn.“你永远不会因为太老而不能学习。” /Are you never too old to learn “难道你永远不会因太老而不能学习吗？”。
92．The musical has been on for half an hour
【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，the musical作主语，has been on作谓语，for half an hour“半个小时”，作状语。故填The musical has been on for half an hour“音乐剧已经开始半小时了”。
93．I like to do some cooking in my spare time/In my spare time I like to do some cooking
【详解】根据所给词和标点可知，此句是陈述句，I作主语；like to do sth喜欢做某事；do some cooking做饭；in my spare time在我空闲时间，可置于句首，也可置于句末。故填I like to do some cooking in my spare time/In my spare time I like to do some cooking“我空闲时间喜欢做饭”。
94．We often meet together and discuss what to read
【详解】根据所给提示可知，该句是陈述句，肯定结构，时态为一般现在时。We作主语，置于句首，首字母要大写；often为频度副词，位于实义动词前；meet作动词，位于often之后；together放于meet之后；and并列动词discuss；what to read属于疑问词+动词不定式结构，位于discuss之后。故填We often meet together and discuss what to read“我们经常聚在一起讨论读什么”。
95．Self-reflection means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. 96．Three steps. 97．Because it can help us remember to look for answers the next time we are working with the same topic. 98．It’s important. 99．Making plans for my lessons./…
【导语】本文讲述反思在学习中的重要作用。介绍记笔记反思的方法。首先要找正确的时间、安静的地方写下新学的东西，最后思考总结自己不确定的东西。成功的学生都知道反思的重要性。
95．根据“Self-reflection (反省) means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind.”可知，反省意味着放慢脚步，让自己平静下来，包括让自己的头脑平静下来。故填Self-reflection means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind.
96．根据“First, choose the right time to do it.”、“Then, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. ”和“Finally, think about things that you are not sure of.”可知，反省有三个步骤。故填Three steps.
97．根据“Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic.”可知，写下不确定的题目是因为它可以帮助我们在下次处理同一主题时记住寻找答案。故填Because it can help us remember to look for answers the next time we are working with the same topic.
98．根据“Successful students always know self-reflection is important.”可知，成功的学生认为反省是很重要的。故填It’s important.
99．开放式作答，言之有理即可，参考答案为Making plans for my lessons./…
100．例文
Nowadays, our country practises strict economy and combats waste. As middle school students, we should start with the things around us.
First of all, it’s a good idea to develop healthy eating habits and value food. I don’t order too much food unless I can finish it all when I eat at restaurants.
Second, it’s important to save water because we cannot live without it. I often save water by taking shorter showers. Besides, I turn off the tap when brushing teeth.
Third, saving energy matters a lot. When I leave the room, I always remember to turn off all the lights. Also, I take my own bag to the supermarket and use both sides of the paper.
Last but not least, I also pay attention to saving money. I don’t spend money on what I don’t need. Instead, I save my pocket money for my further education.
Everyone can try his best to play a role in creating a better society.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料类书面表达，写作时注意围绕主题“如何节约”展开叙述。文章已给出开头和结尾，重点写节约的具体做法，注意运用参考词汇。
2.写作指导：本文主要使用第一人称，时态主要使用一般现在时；文章可分为三部分：第一部分点明主题，第二部分叙述具体做法，第三部分总结；保证内容完整，行文连贯，无单词拼写错误和语法使用错误。
