保密★开考前
江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年八年级第二学期期末调研
英语试卷
2023 .6
注意事项:
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第I卷(非选择题)两部分。满分140分;考试时间100分钟。
答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，认真填写自己的考试号并用2B铅笔把考试号对应的数字涂黑。
答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。
听力(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
一、听录音选图片
1．What sign did Tony see
A． B． C．
2．What will Mike work for this weekend
A． B． C．
3．How does David live a green life
A． B． C．
二、听短对话选答案
4．What is Tom doing
A． B． C．
5．Where will Nick get his prize
A．At his school. B．On television. C．In an online programme.
6．Who is the woman shopping for
A．Her son. B．Herself. C．Sam.
7．What has Suzy made for her father
A．A glass of juice. B．A vegetable salad. C．A fruit salad.
8．Where has Peter met Wendy
A．On the Internet. B．In a theater. C．At school.
9．How much will the lady pay if she wants to buy the boots
A．$200. B．$150. C．$100
10．What happened to Amy
A．She was lost.
B．She missed the plane.
C．She lost her handbag.
三、听长对话选答案
听对话，回答下列各小题。
11．How often does the woman go swimming
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day.
12．What is the man going to do tonight
A．Go swimming. B．Go skating. C．Go to work.
四、听录音完成表格（含选项）
听短文，回答第下列各小题。
Different manners in different countries
In China In the west
Before the meal have some 1________ or other drinks have a small bread roll
Cutlery （餐具） chopsticks 2________
Dishes share the dishes together have their own plate of food
soup 3.________ blow to cool it
13．A．coffee B．tea C．milk
14．A．left hand B．spoons C．forks and knives
15．A．drink when hot B．shake to cool it C．wait a little while
五、听短文选答案
听短文，回答下列各小题。
16．Where are Jim and Kate now
A．In America. B．In England. C．In Australia.
17．How long have they been in that country
A．For one year. B．For two years. C．For three years.
18．How many languages can Jim and Kate speak
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
19．Which country are the Greens going to return to
A．England. B．Japan. C．France.
20．Why are Jim and Kate very happy
A．Because they won’t have to move any more.
B．Because they will go to another new country.
C．Because they can see their friends all over the world.
六、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
21．Nearly 60 million Chinese watched the opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympics online ________the night of 4 February, 2022.
A．on B．in C．at D．/
22．She failed the college entrance examination, so she doesn’t feel like________.
A．to eat anything B．eating anything C．eating something D．to eat something
23．With the ________ of the law on Family Education Promotion (家庭教育促进), people realize that the family education is no longer just a family matter but a state affair (事务).
A．collection B．decision C．communication D．introduction
24．—Have you heard that a classical piano concert will be held in June in Chengdu
—________ exciting news it is!
A．How B．What an C．What D．What a
25．Just as the saying goes, “________” Eileen Gu has achieved her dream after years of hard work.
A．No pain, no gain. B．The early bird catches the worm.
C．It never rains but it pours. D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
26．Though Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, ________ for one year, we will never forget the contribution he made.
A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．was dead
27．—Another three Chinese astronauts have arrived in Tiangong space station. When will they come back
—Not until their task ________ in six months.
A．finishes B．will finish C．will be finished D．is finished
28．“He is the same size as my little finger ________” Gulliver felt surprised.
Which of the four punctuation marks can be put in the blank
A．Exclamation mark. B．Full stop. C．Question mark. D．Comma.
29．—It’s raining harder and harder, and it’s too late.
—That’s true. ________, we must send the donations to the hospital on time.
A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Anyway
30．—How do you find your online tour to the Nanjing Museum
—Fantastic! I think it’s ________ I have ever had.
A．an amazing experience B．a more boring experience C．the most amazing experience D．the most boring experience
31．—How is your DIY course
—You know, it’s hard for me, but I’ll never ________ because of the coming Culture and Art Festival.
A．give it up B．hand it out C．put it out D．turn it up
32．—Planting more trees is good for our city.
—Of course. Trees can ________ dust and help keep the air clean.
A．reuse B．recycle C．reduce D．return
33．—He’s told to join School Math competition, isn’t he
—________. He is preparing for it.
A．No, he doesn’t B．Yes, he has C．No, he isn’t D．Yes, he is
34．—Gwen, have you seen your father recently
—No, he ________ works in the hospital because of COVID-19.
A．simply B．mostly C．properly D．closely
35．—It’s said that we’ll have Labor Course next term.
—Great! ________.
A．It’s my pleasure B．You’ve done a good job C．It doesn’t matter to me D．I can’t wait to attend it
七、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1970 was World Conservation Year. Everyone must know that the world is in danger. ___36___ is one example of the ___37___. At one time there were 1300 different kinds of trees and flowers in Holland (荷兰), but now only 866 remains (继续存在). ___38___ have been destroyed (毁坏) by modern man. We are changing the earth, the air and the water, and ___39___ that grows and lives. If we go on like this, we shall destroy ourselves.
What will happen in the future Perhaps ___40___ is more important to ask “What must we do now ” The people who will be living in the world tomorrow are ___41___ young of today. A lot of them know that conservation is necessary. Many are helping to save ___42___.
Now fifteen million young people in many countries are studying ___43___ and the country around them. In some countries they spend much time as “conservation volunteers”. They plant trees and help to ___44___ wild birds and animals.
But everyone, ____45____ young people, must work to save our world.
36．A．He B．It C．Here D．There
37．A．problem B．question C．trouble D．difficult
38．A．Some B．Others C．The other D．The others
39．A．everything B．Nothing C．Something D．all things
40．A．this B．that C．it D．one
41．A．a B．an C．the D．/
42．A．ourselves B．our world C．our lives D．living things
43．A．man B．men C．a man D．the men
44．A．find B．protect C．catch D．keep
45．A．not only B．except C．also D．together with
八、阅读单选(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world.
Operation Smile was started by a doctor and Operation Smile his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who bad holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile.
Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 300,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The Journey of Hope”. 5,000 children in 18 countries were cured during the event.
On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to the USA for further treatment.
So show your kindness to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you.
46．What is Operation Smile
A．A bank. B．A hospital. C．A school. D．A charity.
47．Children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths have problems with ________.
A．eating and drinking B．walking and running
C．starting a charity D．working as a volunteer
48．How many children were cured during the event “The Journey of Hope” in 1999
A．18. B．1982. C．5,000. D．300,000.
49．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.
A．the doctor and his wife B．children who have too serious problems
C．local doctors and nurses D．people who work in developing countries
50．What does the writer ask us to do
A．To be a doctor of Operation Smile. B．To be a volunteer in Philippines.
C．To offer money to local banks. D．To donate money to Operation Smile.
In my early childhood, I was often surprised when I saw my father making a small number of money with difficulty. Being a child, I was unable to understand him. When I was older, my father started doing a part-time job at home. He used to bring some work back and work till late night.
I can’t forget he played with me when I was 3-4 years old. He taught me how to read when I was at the age of 5. He took care of me all night when I was sick. Whenever I felt down, he would cheer me up. He also cared about my lessons and often helped me get ready for examinations. Later he sent me to New Delhi for the best education. Whenever I needed money, he never refused. He always managed money for my studies.
Two years ago, I got a job at a hospital in New Delhi. When I helped my first patient, I got a strong feeling of satisfaction. When I got my first salary（薪水）which was about ten times more than my pocket money, I spent it all on myself.
When I returned home one fine morning, I heard my father communicating with one neighbor. He was telling him my success in the job very proudly. He also told him that I had a higher salary than him at the end of his work. A dream, his son should become better than himself came true.
I was unable to move on my feet. Past 23 years flashed into my mind in a moment. I knew my father loved me very much. I could understand the meaning of my father’s aspirations（愿望）. I could understand the decisions my father made in the past. The financial（经济） difficulty he was facing was decided by his goal—making his child more successful than himself.
If today I am successful, this is because of my father.
51．From the first paragraph（段落）, we know the writer’s father is ____________.
A．humorous B．hard-working C．serious D．outgoing
52．When the writer was young, his father ____________.
A．managed money for his studies
B．cheered him up all night
C．hardly bought anything for him
D．only cared about his examinations
53．The right order of the story is ____________.
a. My father sent me to get the best education.
b. My father thought his dream came true.
c. Being a child I was unable to understand my father.
d. I could understand the meaning of my father’s aspirations.
e. I got a higher salary than my father.
A．b-d-c-e-a B．d-a-c-e-b C．c-a-e-b-d D．c-a-d-b-e
54．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．The writer spent his first salary all on himself.
B．The writer heard what his father said to one neighbor.
C．The writer still couldn’t understand what his father decided in the past.
D．The writer finally understood why his father had faced the financial difficulty.
55．The best title（标题） for this passage may be ____________.
A．A successful child B．An unforgettable moment
C．A difficult time D．A father’s love
The two boys, Tom and Huck, were very frightened because they worried about being found by Injun Joe and his friend. Through the hole in the floor, the two boys upstairs saw the men eat and talk. Then the men were tired and fell asleep. Tom and Huck lay there for a very long time. Finally, the two men woke up and lifted up a stone in the ground and took out some money they had stolen. Then Injun Joe lifted up another stone and found a box.
"What's this " Injun Joe asked.
The two men pulled the box out of the ground and opened it. The two boys, Tom and Huck, could see there was much money in it. They were very excited.
"There's thousands of dollars in the box!" said his friend.
"It must have been left here by Murrel," said Injun Joe.
"What will we do with it "
"We'll take it to my hideout(隐匿处)."
"Number one or number two "
"Number two, under the cross."
Then Injun Joe and his friend saw some tools in the corner and decided to go upstairs. But the stairs broke when Injun Joe stood on them! So the two men left the house and went towards the river. Tom went home as quickly as he could.
The next day, the two boys remembered the "Number two", thinking this must be the number of the room in the hotel. They got all the keys they could find anywhere. But Tom discovered the door was not locked. He opened it!
—Adapted from The Adventure of Tom Sawyer
56．Tom and Huck were very frightened because _________.
A．they worried about being found
B．they stole Injun Joe and his friend's money
C．Injun Joe and his friend were looking for them
D．Injun Joe and his friend wanted to talk to them
57．Tom and Huck were very excited after they saw _________.
A．Murrel and Injun Joe B．a box in the ground C．Injun Joe and his friend D．much money in the box
58．What would Injun Joe do with the money
A．He would throw it away. B．He would hide it in the ground.
C．He would take it to his hideout. D．He would give it to the two boys.
59．What happened when Injun Joe stood on the stairs
A．The stairs broke. B．Another box was found. C．He fell off the stairs. D．He saw Tom and Huck.
60．From the story, we can know _________.
A．Injun Joe and his friend found many works of art in the box
B．Tom followed the men when Injun Joe and his friend left the house
C．Tom thought "Number two" was the number of the room in the hotel
D．Tom opened the door of the room in the hotel with the key that he found
九、阅读还原7选5(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friendship is very important. However, it is not easy to build a lasting friendship. In order to do so, you need to make the person trust you if you want to build a friendship with him or her. Of course, it is easier said than done.
____61____
Firstly, be careful when you want to make friends with someone. He or she may not be as kind as you think. ____62____ Once I told a secret of mine to one of my friends. I told him not to tell the secret to anybody else. He agreed. But that was a lie! I was very surprised when I found out that he had told the secret to many people. It was so terrible!
Secondly, it is not easy to keep friendships. You should avoid being selfish（自私）and think about problems from the side of your friends. ____63____ A friendship won’t last long if you don’t care about your friend when there is a conflict（冲突）.
My last suggestion is: You don’t have to use presents to show that you care for your friends. ____64____ Instead, they are made up of kindness and true love.
Cherish（珍惜）your friends! ____65____
A．It is also important to keep calm.
B．Friendships do not build on gifts.
C．Here are some of my suggestions about making friends.
D．They are a treasure in our life!
E．But reading books about friendship will continue to be my favourite.
F．He or she may lie and may cause trouble.
G．I think some of your friends don’t give you true love.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
十、多句选词填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。
limit, confident, in one’s way, discuss, such as, push in, be tired out, keep in touch with, park, take place
66．The couple ________ when they finally got to the hotel.
67．A fallen tree was standing ________. They had to stop the car.
68．—Can’t you see the sign “No ________”
—Sorry. I didn’t notice that.
69．We often use email or WeChat ________ our friends.
70．For your health, the number of cigarettes (香烟) you smoke should be ________.
71．Don’t lose heart. You will become much ________ after the competition.
72．The 24 Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou successfully.
73．After the meeting, our group had a warm ________ to decide what to do next.
74．My mother bought a lot of fruit, ________ apples and bananas.
75．My brother Jim never ________ before others. He always queues for his turn.
十一、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
76．In the past, many people thought it’s a fashion to study ________ (到国外). But now they have changed their ideas.
77．I’m ________ (自豪的) to help people in need to improve their lives.
78．It’s my great ________ (乐意) to help the elderly solve the problem.
79．Millie has decided to go to a ________ (医学的) school to learn Chinese medicine.
80．Eric has hobbies ________ (相似的) to mine, so we become good friends.
十二、语法填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
What can we do with recycled things For Yan Hong, 33, from Chengdu, they can become ____81____ (amaze) craftwork pieces(手工艺品) She thinks we can reduce ____82____ (pollute) in this way.
She used nut shells ____83____ (make) a “golden” armor (盔甲). She made a Miao headdress with recycled cans. Even ____84____ (potato) were used for casting molds (翻模) of a queen’s crown.
Yan Hong ____85____ (use) to be a nurse. But after ____86____ (start) to make craftwork, she found her real passion. So she left her job at the hospital and opened ____87____ (she) own shop.
Most of her early works were imitations (仿制) of items from TV series and pictures. But the ____88____ (far) she goes, the more she likes original designs (原创设计).
Yan Hong posts videos of her works on YouTube. This wins her many foreign fans, as well as gives her chances to go abroad. In 2019, she ____89____ (invite) to give a speech at Oxford University in the UK. Her works are popular among young people because many of them are not expensive and most of us can afford ____90____ (buy) them.
十三、短文首字母填空（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词。
Liu Ming is a Grade 8 student in Lianyungang. He used to waste a lot of energy. This week, he learnt something about green life and p____91____ the environment in the English class. He decided to do some simple things for the environment. He is planning to use the paper w____92____. For example, use both sides of the paper. He has realized that litter is h____93____ to the environment. He thinks no one is allowed to drop litter carelessly. Now, he always separates waste i____94____ different groups. He thinks anyone who wastes energy should be p____95____.
十四、阅读回答问题（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
John Smith was an old porter（行李搬运工）. He worked at the station. Every day he was busy carrying heavy things for the people. He was careful with his work. He was kind to everyone. He was always ready to help others.
One morning he stood in the station. He was waiting for the train. Just then he saw a man running towards the trains with a big bag in his hand.
“No train is starting. Why is he in such a hurry ” the old man thought to himself.
He went up to the man and asked, “May I help you ”
As soon as the man saw the porter, he stopped running.
“Can I catch the 10:35 train to London ”the man asked. He looked worried.
The old porter looked at him for a few seconds and said, “Well, sir. I’d like to help you,but I can’t answer your question because I don’t know how fast you can run. ”Then he explained to the man, “The 10:35 train to London left five minutes ago. Can you run fast enough to catch it ”
96．What was John’s job
_______________________________________________________________
97．Where do you think the man was going
______________________________________________________________
98．What time was it when the man got to the station
______________________________________________________________
99．What does the underlined（划线）sentence mean
______________________________________________________________
100．What do you think of John Smith
______________________________________________________________
十五、材料作文（共1小题，满分20分)
101．在八年级学习生活即将结束，你校将举行一次征文活动，请同学们谈一谈一年以来自己在各个方面的变化。假定你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。稿件内容包括：
(1)重点阐述在业余生活、文明礼仪、爱心表现等方面的改变；
(2)简单说说对未来的展望或感想。
注意：(1)词数： 80词左右;
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
(4)短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. In the past one year, I have changed a lot.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
参考答案：
1．B
【原文】略
2．A
【原文】略
3．A
【原文】略
4．B
【原文】M: Hi, Amy. Where is Tom
W: He isn’t at home. He is raising money for the children in poor areas.
5．B
【原文】略
6．A
【原文】略
7．C
【原文】略
8．A
【原文】略
9．C
【原文】略
10．B
【原文】略
11．A 12．B
【原文】略
13．B 14．C 15．C
【原文】略
16．C 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．A
【原文】略
21．A
【详解】句意：几乎有六千万中国人在2022年二月四号晚上在网上观看了北京冬奥会的开幕。
考查介词。on接具体某一天的上下午晚上；in接季节月份年份等时间；at接钟点时间。根据“the night of 4 February, 2022”可知，是具体某天的晚上，用on。故选A。
22．B
【详解】句意：她高考不及格，所以她什么都不想吃。
考查非谓语动词及不定代词。something一般用于肯定句或表请求允许的疑问句中；anything一般用于否定句或疑问句中。此处是否定句，故用anything。feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”，故用eating。故选B。
23．D
【详解】句意：随着《家庭教育促进法》的推行，人们意识到家庭教育不再是一个家庭问题，而是一个国家事务。
考查名词辨析。collection收集；decision决定；communication表达；introduction介绍、推行。根据“With the...of the Law on Family Education Promotion”可知，此处是指这种法律的推行。故选D。
24．C
【详解】句意：——你听说六月将在成都举行一场古典钢琴音乐会吗？——多么令人兴奋的消息！
考查感叹句。How引导的感叹句，修饰形容词或副词；What引导的感叹句，修饰名词。本句中心词news是不可数名词，故用What引导，结构是：What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!。故选C。
25．A
【详解】句意：俗话说:“一分耕耘，一分收获”。经过多年的努力，谷爱凌终于实现了自己的梦想。
考查习语。No pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收获；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；It never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗。根据“Eileen Gu has achieved her dream after years of hard work”可知，经过多年努力实现了自己的梦想，就是一分耕耘，一分收获，故选A。
26．C
【详解】句意：杂交水稻之父袁隆平虽然已经去世一年了，但我们永远不会忘记他的贡献。
考查动词时态以及延续性动词。“for+一段时间”要与现在完成时连用，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，且动词要用延续性动词，die是短暂性动词，对应的延续性动词是be dead，故选C。
27．D
【详解】句意：——又有三名中国宇航员抵达天宫空间站。他们什么时候回来？——直到六个月内他们的任务完成。
考查时态和语态。根据“Not until their task...in six months.”可知，这是由not until引导的时间状语从句，从句的时态为一般现在时。“任务”和“完成”之间为被动关系。故选D。
28．A
【详解】句意：“他和我的小拇指一样大！”Gulliver感到惊讶。空格中可以用四个标点符号中的哪一个？
考查常识。Exclamation mark感叹号；Full stop句号；Question mark问号；Comma逗号。根据“Gulliver felt surprised”可知，对此感到非常惊讶，应用感叹号表达惊讶的语气，故选A。
29．D
【详解】句意：——雨越下越大，天太晚了。——确实如此。无论如何，我们必须按时把捐款送到医院。
考查副词辨析。Moreover而且；Otherwise否则；Instead反而；Anyway无论如何。根据“we must send the donations to the hospital on time”可知，无论什么情况都要按时把捐款送到医院，故选D。
30．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得你的南京博物馆在线旅游怎么样？——好极了！我认为这是我最神奇的一次经历。
考查形容词最高级的辨析。amazing令人惊奇的；boring无聊的，枯燥的。根据“Fantastic! ”可知，此次经历不错，应用amazing令人惊奇的；根据“I have ever had.”可知，是与以前到现在的经历对比，应用最高级。故选C。
31．A
【详解】句意：——你的DIY课程怎么样？——你知道，它对我来说太难了，但是因为即将到来的文化艺术节我永远不会放弃。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；hand out分发；put out扑灭；turn up调高。根据“it’s hard for me, but I’ll never…”可知，此处指不会放弃DIY课程。故选A。
32．C
【详解】句意：——多种树对我们的城市有好处。——当然。树木可以减少灰尘，有助于保持空气清洁。
考查动词辨析。reuse重复使用；recycle回收利用；reduce减少；return返回。根据“Trees can…dust and help keep the air clean.”可知，树木可以减少灰尘，有助于保持空气清洁。故选C。
33．D
【详解】句意：——他被要求参加学校数学竞赛，不是吗？——是的。他正在为此准备。
考查反义疑问句。结合“He is preparing for it”可知，他被要求参加数学竞赛，结合“He’s told to join School Math competition, isn’t he ”，应作肯定回答，空处应是“Yes, he is”。故选D。
34．B
【详解】句意：——Gwen，你最近见过你父亲吗？——没有，因为新冠肺炎，他大部分时间都在医院工作。
考查副词辨析。simply仅仅；mostly多半；properly正确地；closely严密地。根据“have you seen your father recently”及“No, he … works in the hospital because of COVID-19”可知，父亲多半时间都在医院，所以最近没有见过父亲，故选B。
35．D
【详解】句意：——据说我们下学期要上劳动课。——太棒了！我等不及要参加了。
考查情景交际。It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；You’ve done a good job你做得很好；It doesn’t matter to me这对我来说无关紧要；I can’t wait to attend it我等不及要参加了。根据“It’s said that we’ll have Labor Course next term.”可知，此处指迫不及待要上劳动课。故选D。
36．C 37．A 38．D 39．A 40．C 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文介绍了每个人都应该努力来保护我们的世界。
36．句意：这是难题的一个例子。
He他；It它；Here这；There那。此句是介绍某物，用Here is...句型。故选C。
37．句意：这是难题的一个例子。
problem难题；question问题；trouble麻烦；difficult困难的。根据“Everyone must know that the world is in danger.”可知此处是对前面的难题举例，要解决的问题用problem。故选A。
38．句意：其他的已经被现代人毁坏了。
some一些；others其他的；the other一定范围内另一些；the others一定范围内另一些人或物。根据“At one time there were 1300 different kinds of trees and flowers in Holland (荷兰), but now only 866 remains (继续存在).”可知此处指一定范围内另一些树和花。故选D。
39．句意：我们正在改变地球、空气和水，以及一切生长和生命的东西。
everything每件事；nothing没什么；something一些事；all things所有事。根据“... that grows and lives.”可知此处指一些东西，谓语动词是三单，因此用不定代词。故选A。
40．句意：也许更重要的是问“我们现在必须做什么？”
this这；that那；it它；one一个。此空为it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。故选C。
41．句意：明天将生活在世界上的人是今天的年轻人。
a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。“the+形容词”表一类人。故选C。
42．句意：很多人都在帮助拯救我们的世界。
ourselves我们自己；our world我们的世界；our lives我们的生活；living things生物。根据“... must work to save our world.”可知此处指拯救我们的世界。故选B。
43．句意：现在许多国家有1500万年轻人在研究人类和他们周围的国家。
man人类；men男人，复数；a man一个男人；the men那男人。根据“Now fifteen million young people in many countries are studying ...”可知此处指研究人类，man不可数名词，表“人类”。故选A。
44．句意：他们种植树木，帮助保护野生鸟类和动物。
find找到；protect保护；catch抓住；keep保持。根据“They plant trees and help to ... wild birds and animals.”可知种树的目的是保护野生动物。故选B。
45．句意：但是每个人，不仅仅是年轻人，必须努力去拯救我们的世界。
not only不仅；except除了；also也；together with和。此处指插入语，表示“不仅仅是年轻人”。故选A。
46．D 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了慈善机构——Operation Smile。
46．细节理解题。根据“Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile ”可知，Operation Smile是一个慈善机构，故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“It was very difficult for them to eat and drink.”可知，对他们来说，吃和喝是非常困难的。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“5,000 children in 18 countries were cured during the event.”可知，在活动期间，18个国家的5000名儿童被治愈。故选C。
49．词句猜测题。根据“As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to the USA for further treatment.”可知，至于有更严重问题的孩子，他们会把他们送到美国接受进一步治疗。因此them代指“children who have too serious problems”，故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据“You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks.”可知，你可以把你的捐款送到当地银行的微笑行动。故选D。
51．B 52．A 53．C 54．C 55．D
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲作者小时候不理解父亲为什么为赚很少的钱而极其努力，父亲送作者去学校受最好的教育，作者后来得到了一份好工作，钱比父亲赚得多，偶然的机会听到父亲对邻居说的话，才明白父亲的经济困难都是因为他想要自己的孩子比自己更成功。
51．细节理解题。根据第1段中“... saw my father making a small number of money with difficulty. ... my father started doing a part-time job at home. He used to bring some work back and work till late night.”可知爸爸一开始很艰难地赚小钱，后来开始在家做兼职，工作到深夜，由此可知父亲是努力工作的。故选B。
52．推理判断题。根据第2段中“He always managed money for my studies.”可知父亲总是能拿出作者学习用的钱。故选A。
53．排序题。根据第1段中“Being a child, I was unable to understand him. ”可知作为一个孩子，作者无法理解父亲，c排第一，排除AB；根据第2段中“Later he sent me to New Delhi for the best education. ”可知父亲送作者受最好的教育，a排第二；根据第3段中“When I got my first salary which was about ten times more than my pocket money, I spent it all on myself.”可知作者的薪水比父亲高，e排第三，排除D。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据第3段中“When I got my first salary which was about ten times more than my pocket money, I spent it all on myself.”可知作者把赚到的第一笔薪水全花在了自己身上，A项正确；根据第4段中“When I returned home one fine morning, I heard my father communicating with one neighbor.”及下文讲到父亲说了什么，可知作者听到了父亲对一个邻居说的话，B项正确；根据倒数第2段中“I could understand the decisions my father made in the past.”可知作者能够理解父亲过去做的决定，C项错误；根据倒数第2段中“The financial difficulty he was facing was decided by his goal—making his child more successful than himself.”可知作者最后明白了父亲为什么会面临经济困难，D项正确。故选C。
55．标题归纳题。本文主要讲父亲想要自己的孩子比自己更成功，努力赚钱送孩子受最好的教育，且在孩子的成长中尽职尽责，体现了一名父亲对孩子的爱，用“A father’s love”做标题最合适。故选D。
56．A 57．D 58．C 59．A 60．C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章节选自《汤姆索亚历险记》，讲述汤姆和哈克发现一个有很多钱的盒子的经历。
56．细节理解题。根据第一段“The two boys, Tom and Huck, were very frightened because they worried about being found by Injun Joe and his friend”可知两个人非常害怕因为他们担心被Injun Joe和他的朋友发现。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据第三段“The two men pulled the box out of the ground and opened it. The two boys, Tom and Huck, could see there was much money in it. They were very excited.”可知他们看到盒子里有很多钱，很兴奋。故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据“We'll take it to my hideout”可知想把钱带到隐匿处。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“But the stairs broke when Injun Joe stood on them”可知Injun Joe站在楼梯上的时候楼梯坏了。故选A。
60．推理判断题。根据“Tom and Huck, could see there was much money in it” 可知A选项“ found many works of art ”表述错误。根据“Tom went home as quickly as he could” 可知B选项“Tom followed the men ”表述错误。根据“ the two boys remembered the "Number two", thinking this must be the number of the room in the hotel” 可知C选项表述正确。根据“They got all the keys they could find anywhere. But Tom discovered the door was not locked. He opened it!”可知D选项“with the key that he found”表述错误。故选C。
61．C 62．F 63．A 64．B 65．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何建立长久友谊。
61．根据下文“Firstly,...Secondly....My last suggestion is:”可知，是在具体陈述建议，所以空处应是一个总括句，与建议有关，C项“以下是我关于交朋友的一些建议。”符合语境。故选C。
62．根据下文“Once I told a secret of mine to one of my friends. I told him not to tell the secret to anybody else. He agreed. But that was a lie!”可知，此处是说朋友会说谎，F项“他或她可能会撒谎，可能会引起麻烦。”符合语境。故选F。
63．根据下文“ it is not easy to keep friendships”可知，空处应是介绍才能保持友谊，A项“保持冷静也很重要。”符合语境。故选A。
64．根据“My last suggestion is: You don’t have to use presents to show that you care for your friends.”可知，讲的是友谊和礼物，B项“友谊不是建立在礼物上的。”符合语境。故选B。
65．根据“Cherish（珍惜）your friends! ”可知，说的是朋友的重要性，D项“他们是我们生命中的一笔财富”符合语境。故选D。
66．were tired out 67．in their way 68．parking 69．to keep in touch with 70．limited 71．more confident 72．took place 73．discussion 74．such as 75．pushes in
【解析】66．句意：当这对夫妻最终到达酒店时，他们精疲力尽。根据“got”可知，用一般过去时，且根据“when they finally got to the hotel”以及所给词汇可知，表示“筋疲力尽”，主语为“the couple”，故填were tired out。
67．句意：一棵倒下的树挡住了他们的去路，他们不得不停车。根据“They had to stop the car”以及所给词汇可知，用in one’s way“妨碍”，且根据“they”可知，用形容词性物主代词their，故填in their way。
68．句意：——你没看见“禁止停车”这个标识牌吗？——对不起，我没注意那个。根据“No”以及所给词汇可知，用No parking“禁止停车”，故填parking。
69．句意：我们经常使用邮件或微信和朋友联系。根据“use email or WeChat...our friends”可知，表示“联系”，keep in touch with“与……联系”，且根据句意可知，使用电子邮件或微信是为了和朋友联系，表示目的，用动词不定式，故填to keep in touch with。
70．句意：为了你的健康，你吸香烟的数量应该被限制。根据“For your health”可知，表示“香烟的数量应该被限制”，limit“限制”，且根据“should be”可知，是被动语态，用动词的过去分词形式，故填limited。
71．句意：不要灰心，比赛后你会变得更加自信。根据“much”可知，空处用形容词的比较级。且根据“Don’t lose heart”可知，填more confident“更加自信”，故填more confident。
72．句意：第二十四届冬奥会在北京和张家口成功举办。根据句式可知，空处用谓语形式，且根据“The 24 Winter Olympic Games”可知，用take place“发生、举行”，且用一般过去时，故填took place。
73．句意：会议后，我们组进行一次热烈的讨论来决定接下来做什么。根据“warm”可知，空处用名词形式，且根据“to decide what to do next”可知，表示“讨论接下来该做什么”，discussion“讨论”，故填discussion。
74．句意：我的妈妈买了许多水果，例如苹果和香蕉。根据“fruit”以及“apples and bananas”可知，用such as“例如”，故填such as。
75．句意：我的弟弟吉姆从不插队到别人前面，他总是排队等候轮到他。根据“He always queues for his turn”可知，用push in“插队”，且根据“ never”以及“queues”可知，用一般现在时，主语为“My brother Jim”，故填pushes in。
76．abroad
【详解】句意：过去，许多人认为出国留学是一种时尚。但现在他们改变了想法。study abroad“出国留学”。故填abroad。
77．proud
【详解】句意：我很自豪能帮助有需要的人改善他们的生活。proud“自豪的”，形容词作表语，故填proud。
78．pleasure
【详解】句意：我很乐意帮助老人解决问题。此处应填一个名词，根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词pleasure“乐意”，不可数名词，故填pleasure。
79．medical
【详解】句意：米莉决定去医学院学习中医。medical“医学的”，形容词修饰其后的名词。故填medical。
80．similar
【详解】句意：埃里克有和我相似的爱好，所以我们成为了好朋友。similar“相似的”，形容词；similar to“和……相似”。故填similar。
81．amazing 82．pollution 83．to make 84．potatoes 85．used 86．starting 87．her 88．further 89．was invitied 90．to buy
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个来自成都的33岁女孩把回收的东西制成精美的物品。这些物品很受很受年轻人的欢迎，因为很多都不贵，大多数人都能买得起。
81．句意：它们可以成为令人惊叹的工艺品。此空修饰名词craftwork pieces，应用形容词作定语，修饰物，用以ing为结尾的形容词，故填amazing。
82．句意：她认为我们可以用这种方式减少污染。动词reduce后接名词作宾语，pollute的名词是pollution“污染”，不可数名词，故填pollution。
83．句意：她用坚果壳做了一件“金色”盔甲。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to make。
84．句意：甚至土豆也被用来铸造王后王冠的模具。根据were可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填potatoes。
85．句意：颜红过去是个护士。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，固定搭配，故填used。
86．句意：但在开始制作工艺品后，她找到了自己真正的热情所在。after是介词，后接动名词，故填starting。
87．句意：所以她辞掉了医院的工作，开了自己的店。one’s own“某人自己的”，此空应填形容词性物主代词，故填her。
88．句意：但她越深入，就越喜欢原创设计。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”，go further“进一步”，此空用far的比较级further，故填further。
89．句意：2019年，她受邀在英国牛津大学发表演讲。主语与动词invite之间是被动关系，且根据In 2019可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语she是第三人称单数形式，助动词用was，故填was invited。
90．句意：她的作品在年轻人中很受欢迎，因为很多作品都不贵，我们大多数人都买得起。afford to do sth“负担得起做某事”，故填to buy。
91．(p)rotecting 92．(w)isely 93．(h)armful 94．(i)nto 95．(p)unished
【导语】本文讲述刘明以前经常浪费资源，这周当他在英语课上学到绿色生活以及环境保护后，开始保护环境，并介绍他的一些做法。
91．句意：本周他在英语课上学到了一些关于绿色生活以及保护环境的知识。根据“green life”可知，表示“保护环境”，protect“保护”。且根据“and”可知，空处作“about”的宾语，故填(p)rotecting。
92．句意：他计划明智地使用纸张。根据“For example, use both sides of the paper”可知，双面使用纸张，且空处用副词修饰动词“use”，wisely“明智地，精明地”，故填(w)isely。
93．句意：他意识到垃圾对环境有害。根据“He thinks no one is allowed to drop litter carelessly”可知，表示垃圾对环境有害，be harmful to“对……有害”，故填(h)armful。
94．句意：现在，他总是将垃圾分成不同的组。根据“separates”可知，用separate...into...“把……分成……”，故填(i)nto。
95．句意：他认为任何浪费资源的人都应该被惩罚。根据全文可知，主要讲述环境保护，节约资源，所以浪费资源的人应该被惩罚。punish“惩罚”，且根据“be”可知，表示被动语态，故填(p)unished。
96．An old porter. 97．London. 98．10: 40. 99．He missed the train. 100．Careful and kind.
【导语】本文主要讲述了John Smith工作时遇到了一位错过火车的男人追赶火车，他以巧妙的方式解决了问题。
96．根据“John Smith was an old porter（行李搬运工）. He worked at the station”可知，他是一个老搬运工，故填An old porter.
97．根据“Can I catch the 10:35 train to London ”可知，他想去伦敦，故填London.
98．根据“The 10:35 train to London left five minutes ago. Can you run fast enough to catch it ”可推断，男人到车站时是10点40分，故填10: 40.
99．根据“The 10:35 train to London left five minutes ago”可知，10:35开往伦敦的火车五分钟前开走了，也就是说他错过了火车，故填He missed the train.
100．根据“He was careful with his work. He was kind to everyone.”可知，他很细心善良，故填Careful and kind.
101．
Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. In the past one year, I have changed a lot.
First, in the past I seldom read books. I used to spend most of my time playing computers games. Now I find it interesting to do some reading because good books help me relax after a busy day. Second, I sometimes shouted loudly in public places. Now, I can behave politely in public and I often give my seat to someone in need on the bus. Third, I didn’t know how to care about others in the past. But now I have realized the importance of protecting the environment. Meanwhile, I offer to help my blind neighbors and donate all my pocket money to Project Hope.
Thanks for listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：根据所给提示内容，介绍自己一年以来在各个方面的变化，同时还需要介绍自己的对未来的展望或感想。
[写作步骤]
第一步，阐述在业余生活、文明礼仪、爱心表现等方面的改变；
第二步，介绍对未来的展望或感想。
[亮点词汇]
①spend time doing花费时间做
②help do sth帮助做某事
③care about关心
[高分句型]
①Now I find it interesting to do some reading because good books help me relax after a busy day.（because引导的原因状语从句）
