保密★开考前
江苏省南京市2022-2023学年八年级第二学期期末调研
英语试卷
2023 .6
注意事项:
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第I卷(非选择题)两部分。满分140分;考试时间100分钟。
答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，认真填写自己的考试号并用2B铅笔把考试号对应的数字涂黑。
答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。
听力(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
一、听录音选图片
1．Which sign do they see
A． B． C．
2．Which charity are the two speakers talking about
A． B． C．
3．How does Tom go to work every day
A． B． C．
4．What place of interest does the man want to visit
A． B． C．
二、听短对话选答案
5．How long does Li Lei do his homework every evening
A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours.
6．What will Micky do
A．Make a vegetable salad.
B．Buy fresh fruit.
C．Turn down the radio.
7．What does Bob mean
A．He is a doctor now. B．He enjoys his work. C．He used to be a primary teacher.
8．When did the boy go to school in the past
A．At 6:30 a.m. B．At 6:45 a.m. C．At 7:10 a.m.
9．Who will teach Class 4 this week
A．Mr. Liu. B．Mr. Zhu. C．Mr. Wu.
10．How often did Tim go to KFC in the past
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
三、听长对话选答案
听一段对话，回答以下小题
11．What is Simon
A．A student. B．A driver. C．A reporter.
12．What foreign languages can Simon speak
A．French and English. B．French and Russian. C．English and Russian.
四、听录音完成表格（含选项）
听短文，回答以下小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
Life in the past and at present
Past We only had one radio. My father listened to ____13____ on the old radio.
Present My grandfather gets a new radio. It’s ____14____. I have a(an) ____15____.
13．A．the news B．basketball matches C．English
14．A．modern B．big C．small
15．A．iPhone B．television C．i-pad
五、听短文选答案
听短文，回答以下小题。
16．What does Special Olympics encourage
A．The understanding between people with and without physical disabilities.
B．The understanding between people with and without intellectual disabilities.
C．The understanding between people with physical and intellectual disabilities.
17．When was the organization set up
A．In 1968. B．In 1898. C．In 1986.
18．How many athletes take part in the Special Olympic activities now
A．Hundreds of them. B．More than 10 million. C．Over 4 million.
19．Besides athletic competition and other programs, what else does the organization provide
A．Medical treatment. B．Sports training. C．Food and drinks.
20．What can the Special Olympic athletes get through the organization
A．Realize their dreams, develop wealth and experience joy and friendship.
B．Find their parents, develop health and experience joy and friendship.
C．Realize their dreams, develop fitness and experience joy and friendship.
六、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
21．Eileen Gu, as ________ Chinese-American skier, has been a new star at Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A．a B．the C．/ D．an
22．It’s very kind ________ you to help me book the ticket online.
A．with B．of C．for D．to
23．—Dr. Zhang, my son looks pale.
—There is ________ with your son. He has just got a cold.
A．something serious B．nothing serious C．serious something D．serious nothing
24．Liu Keng-hung’s social media has made a ________ to 33.2 million followers’ exercise ideas.
A．dream B．discussion C．difference D．decision
25．I could afford ________ for a new bike myself through my part-time job.
A．pay B．to pay C．paying D．paid
26．A talk on the reading habits ________ to have in our school.
A．expects B．is expecting C．is expected D．are expected
27．—Lisa, I’m going to learn to do some cleaning at home.
—Me too. We shouldn’t always ________ our parents.
A．look after B．push in C．depend on D．turn off
28．This camping tent is ________ live in for a family of five.
A．so small that B．very small that C．as small as D．too small to
29．— ________ is talking to your maths teacher
— My mother. She and my maths teacher are old classmates.
A．What B．Which C．Whom D．Who
30．Which of the underlined letter is pronounced as ________[ ]
A．close B．polite C．proper D．confident
31．—Janice, ________ I take part in the school basketball club
—Of course.
A．can B．might C．must D．need
32．—Jim, ________ will you stay in North-west China
—For one year. After that, I’ll come back to complete my studies.
A．how long B．how often C．how much D．how far
33．—________ great swimming coach Liu Ming is!
—Yes. And it is meaningful to help these children with intellectual disabilities.
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
34．—Good news! Chinese Space Station is finished in 2022.
—________
A．Glad to hear that. B．My pleasure. C．Good luck. D．It’s nothing.
35．—Snowboarder Su Yiming said hard work has been the key to get good results.
—That’s right. ___________
A．Actions speak louder than words. B．Practice makes perfect.
C．Every dog has its day. D．Many hands make light work.
七、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
A bus arrived and an old woman got on it slowly. She wore no shoes.
A little boy ____36____ the old woman and said to his mother, “Look, Mum. She isn’t wearing shoes.” “Don’t point at others, Tom. It’s ____37____.” the mother said and then looked out of the window.
“She must have grown (成年的) children,” said a woman ____38____ a fur coat. “Her children should take care of her.”
“People should learn to save ____39____ ,” said a well-dressed man. “If she had saved money when she was young, she wouldn’t be so ____40____ now.”
Then all the passengers (乘客) on the bus ____41____ silent.
At the next stop, a young man ____42____ the bus. He was listening to music. ____43____ he saw the old woman, he froze. He carried his eyes from her feet to his own. He was wearing his expensive new trainers. He had saved money for months to buy ____44____ . Unexpectedly, the young man took off his ____45____ and socks. He knelt down (跪下) before the old woman. “Granny,” he said, “I see you have no shoes. Well, I have.” ____46____ and gently, he put his socks and trainers on the old woman’s ____47____ .
Just then the bus ____48____ the next stop. The young man got off the bus and walked away, wearing no ____49____ in the snow.
“Who is he ” one asked. “He ____50____ be an angel (天使),” said another. But the little boy who had pointed at the old woman said, “No, I saw him clearly. He was only a man.”
36．A．looked at B．shouted at C．knocked at D．pointed at
37．A．important B．impatient C．impolite D．impossible
38．A．in B．with C．on D．of
39．A．money B．water C．energy D．power
40．A．poor B．rich C．strong D．polite
41．A．felt B．kept C．seemed D．sounded
42．A．got up B．got out C．got on D．got off
43．A．Since B．Until C．Before D．When
44．A．it B．them C．him D．her
45．A．trainers B．coat C．trousers D．shirt
46．A．Carefully B．Especially C．Exactly D．Suddenly
47．A．feet B．arm C．face D．leg
48．A．arrived B．got C．came D．reached
49．A．coats B．glasses C．gloves D．shoes
50．A．could B．need C．must D．shall
八、阅读单选(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar (农历年) divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Summer Solstice, the 10 solar term of the year, begins on June 21 this year and ends on July 6. At this time, much of the northern hemisphere (半球) receives the most hours of daylight, but it does not bring the hottest temperatures, which will come 20 to 30 days later.
Summer Solstice was an important festival in ancient China. As early as the Han Dynasty, when the Mid-autumn Festival and the Double Ninth Festival were not as important as they are today, Summer Solstice was already celebrated. Before the Qing Dynasty, people even had a one-day holiday on Summer Solstice. According to Song Dynasty, officials could have three days off during the Summer Solstice.
There is a saying in East China’s Shandong province that goes, ‘eat dumplings on Winter Solstice and eat noodles on Summer Solstice.’ People in different areas of Shandong province eat chilled noodles on this day. Other people around China, including those in Beijing, also have a tradition of eating noodles.
51．How long does the Summer Solstice last this year
A．About half a month. B．About one month. C．One week. D．Over one month.
52．What do the people in Shandong province eat on the day of Summer Solstice
A．Dumplings. B．Rice dumplings. C．Chilled noodles. D．Moon cakes.
53．Which of the following is true
A．Summer Solstice bring the hottest temperature of the year.
B．Summer Solstice wasn’t celebrated in ancient China.
C．Officials can have three days off during the Summer Solstice now.
D．People in Beijing also have a tradition of eating noodles on the day of Summer Solstice.
Long ago, there was a strong slave (奴隶) who served the king. When the king went out, he always followed.
One day, the king went to the countryside on a camel. Some slaves walked in front of the king. Others walked behind the king. The strong slave rode a horse by the side of his master.
There was a box of pearls (珍珠) on the camel. Suddenly, the pearls fell down on the ground, and rolled (滚落) everywhere.
The king told his slaves, “Go and take the pearls. I don’t want to keep them any longer.”
Hearing this, the slaves ran to gather the pearls. They took the pearls and kept them for themselves. But the strong slave did not move from his spot (位置). He was still standing by the side of the king.
The king was very curious, and asked the strong slave, “Why don’t you go to gather the pearls ”
“My King, my job is to keep you safe. You are more important to me than pearls,” he answered.
The king smiled and knew who was true to him.
54．Why didn’t the strong slave go to gather the pearls
A．Because he didn’t need any pearls. B．Because he wanted to keep the king safe.
C．Because he didn’t want to be a slave. D．Because he couldn’t get off his horse.
55．How did the king feel after learning why the strong slave didn’t gather any pearls
A．Curious. B．Happy. C．Sad. D．Angry.
56．How might the king treat the strong slave in the future
A．He would trust him more than the other slaves. B．He would ask him to stay away from him.
C．He would stop getting him to do important jobs. D．He would treat him the same as before.
Shortly after the Shenzhou XIII crew (全体组员) returned to Earth in April, the door of Tiangong space station opened again! On June 5, it welcomed another three Chinese astronauts—Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe.
This is China’s Shenzhou XIVmission, the ninth manned spaceflight (载人航天飞行) for China, according to China Daily. The astronauts will stay 400 kilometers above the Earth for six months. During the Shenzhou XIII mission on Tiangong, astronauts tested many key technologies. This was to help the proper “construction team (施工队)”, the Shenzhou XIV crew, to complete the bulking of Tiangong.
The crew have a busy schedule (时间表). They will work with ground controllers to connect the Wentian and Mengtian space labs (实验室) with the Tianhe core module (核心舱). Wentian will be launched (发射) in July and Mengtian in October. Astronauts will use a robotic arm to move the labs to their final position. “There will likely be technical uncertainties that the astronauts may have to deal with,” said Pang Zhihao, who worked at the China Academy of Space Technology. Once completed, the station will form a T-shaped structure.
The crew will also enter the two space labs for the first time. They will install equipment (安装仪器) and do scientific experiments. They will also do two to three spacewalks. We can also look forward to fun lectures given by the astronauts!
When their mission is completed around the end of this year, the Tiangong space station will become fully operational. The crew will meet another three astronauts from the Shenzhou XV mission. The six astronauts will work together for five to 10 days inside Tiangong, before the Shenzhou XIV crew fly back to Earth in December.
The Tiangong space station is expected to operate (工作) for up to 15 years, officials said, noting that it will also be open to foreign astronauts.
57．The underlined word “mission” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A．important task B．travel experience
C．difficult competition D．useful survey
58．How will the two space labs be moved to their final position
A．By the crew of Shenzhou XIII and Shenzhou XIV.
B．By an AI robot sent to space.
C．By a robotic arm used by the astronauts.
D．By ground controllers using machines on Earth.
59．When will the Shenzhou XV crew be sent to space
A．This June. B．At the end of this year. C．This April. D．In June next year.
60．We can read this article from ________.
A．a comic book B．a novel C．a play D．a newspaper
It was a long and hot summer that year, and Anne enjoyed it with the whole heart. When it was over, she went back and studied hard in Miss Stacy’s Queen’s class for that terrible thing known as “the Entrance”. Anne grew so quickly that one day Marilla was surprised to find that the girl was taller than herself. Another difference was that she talked less.
“You don’t talk half as much as you were in the past, Anne. What has come over you ”
“I don’t know... I don’t want to talk as much,” Anne said, turning red. “It’s nicer to think dear, pretty thoughts and keep them in one’s heart, like treasures.”
After months of studying, Anne went to town for the exams. When she returned to Green Gables, three weeks passed without the exam results appearing. Anne did not know what to do with herself!
Then one evening, Anne was sitting al her open window when she saw Diana come running up the hill with a newspaper in her hand.
“Anne, you’ve passed,” she cried, “and you came first—you and Gilbert both—you are tied.”
“Well now, I always said it,” said Matthew, looking at the exam result list delightedly. “I knew you could beat them all easily.”
61．When did Anne study hard in Miss Stacy’s Queen’s class
A．Before the summer that year B．During the summer that year.
C．When the summer ended that year. D．When the winter began that year.
62．How many characters are mentioned (提到) in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
63．Why did not Anne want to talk much now
A．Because she talked too much before.
B．Because she became shyer than before.
C．Because she was afraid to make mistakes.
D．Because she wanted to think more in her heart.
64．What is the right order of the following
①. Anne went to town for “the Entrance” exams.
②. Diana came up the hill with a newspaper in her hand.
③. Anne knew the result of the exams.
④. Marilla found that Anne talked less than before.
⑤. Anne went back and studied hard in Stacy’s Queen’s class.
A．③⑤①④② B．⑤④①②③ C．①②④⑤③ D．⑤④②③①
65．What can we learn from the passage
A．Miss Stacy told the exam result to Anne.
B．Anne and Gilbert both came first in the exams.
C．Matthew didn’t believe Anne could get good results.
D．Diana cried because she didn’t do well in the exams.
九、补全对话7选5(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Jenny and Brian are in the classroom. They are looking for Danny.
Jenny: (She whispers.) There's Danny, Brian. And he is sleeping! Let's do it now!
Brian: (He smiles.) OK.
(They quietly walk over to Danny.)
Brian: Danny! Danny! Wake up! The bear at the zoo woke up! He escaped (逃跑)! ___66___
Danny: (He is excited.) He escaped That's great!
Jenny: No, Danny! ___67___
Brian: On Saturday, you asked the bear to wake up. You wanted to give him some donuts (甜甜圈). Do you remember ___68___
Jenny: (She laughs.) Maybe you will have a new pet, Danny--a pet bear!
Danny: Oh no! I don't have any donuts today. He will be angry!
Brian: ___69___ Danny!
(Danny jumps up and down.)
Danny: Run, everyone! There's a fierce (凶猛的) bear coming. Protect yourselves!
(Danny suddenly stops and thinks.)
Danny: Hey...Wait a minute. ___70___ You're joking, aren't you
Brian&Jenny: (They point at Danny.) Happy April Fool's Day!
A．What will happen if he comes to our neighbourhood
B．Why are you laughing
C．What are you doing
D．He may eat you instead.
E．Bears are gentle animals.
F．We heard about it on the radio.
G．Maybe the bear is coming to get his donuts.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
十、根据汉语提示填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71．Can you give me some _______ (提议) on how to learn English well
72．The football match is exciting. It has been ________ (结束) for half an hour.
73．If we drop litter in a public place, we’ll be ________ by the police.（罚款）
74．People in the West don’t often talk about ________ (话题) like age and money.
75．The factory ________ (产生) less pollution this year because of the use of new energy.
76．Can trees help ________ (保持土壤不流失) during storms
77．A new school will ________ (创办) in my hometown next year.
78．The doctor has warned my father ________ (不要抽烟) any more.
79．She ________ (借) the book for nearly one month. Please tell her to give it back.
80．Remember ________ (关掉) the power when the TV is not in use.
十一、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
81．The lawbreaker was found ________ (hide) in a lonely village.
82．Many Chinese students who have learnt English for years are still ________ (able) to speak English when they meet a foreigner.
83．The mobile phone on the chair may be one of the ________ (coach).
84．After every detail was ________ (check), Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship was sent up into space on June 5, 2022.
85．The woman felt down as she was ________ (polite) refused by a rude man.
十二、短文首字母填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Wonder, by United States writer R. J. Palacio, is a powerful story of transformation (改变). It tells the story of a special boy, August Pullman, who was b____86____ with a serious facial difference. And up till now, it has p____87____ him from going to a mainstream school.
When he first started school at 10, everyone made fun of him. August wanted n____88____ more than to be treated as a kid like others—but his new classmates can’t get past his strange face. Students often bully (欺负) him for not looking normal (正常的). H____89____, he makes true friends there and even wins an award at his graduation ceremony. August is a hero for the ages, one who proves that you can’t blend in when you were born to stand out.
This book has t____90____ my heart. It’s not a fairy tale—life isn’t one. I____91____, the story is very realistic, as it shows what could I really happen in middle school. What’s more, it’s told from different points of view (视角). Wonder begins from August’s point of view, but soon switches to (切换到) others’, i____92____ his classmates’, his sister’s and so on. This o____93____ readers a chance to understand different characters’ feelings and thoughts.
I think we can all relate to August. In one way or another, we are all just like him. We each have our own d____94____, but we shouldn’t try to change ourselves to fit in. We all experience ups and downs, but like August, we’ve got the c____95____ back and won. Despite all the brutality (残忍) in the world, there’s always a reason to smile.
十三、阅读回答问题(共3小题;每小题2分，满分6分)
八、阅读表达阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
My name is Katie. I think everybody should take care of the environment. I live in Edmonton. It is a city in Canada. The air and water are clean in Edmonton, but sometimes people waste a lot.
What do we waste the most Paper, I think. People waste water, too. I don't want to waste water. I try to save water in many ways. I take short showers. I often check to make sure there aren't any leaks, and I never forget to turn off the tap.
Do we recycle at home Yes! We sort our pop cans, beer bottles and waste paper. A truck picks up our recycling every week. It is made into new things. We reuse our plastic bags, too. We use them again and again, or we put other garbage in them.
Cars and factories make the most pollution. I think there are too many cars in Edmonton. More people should ride bikes or take buses. I ride my bike to school every day. Unlike other types of transportation, a bike doesn't make any pollution. Buses make some pollution, but lots of people can travel on a bus. Buses make less pollution than cars.
In fact, if each of us makes a small change in our life, we can make a big difference to our environment. It's not too hard to protect the environment. We just need to try.
96．How often does a truck pick up our recycling
____________________________________________________________
97．Why should people ride bikes or take buses
____________________________________________________________
98．Do you think we should recycle at home Why or why not
____________________________________________________________
十四、材料作文
99．为庆祝中国共产党百年华诞, 八（1）班的同学将举行演讲比赛向党献礼。演讲的主题是一年来自己学习和生活上的成长与变化。假设你是 David, 请准备 100 字左右的演讲稿参加比赛, 具体内容如下：
过去 现在
学习 很少阅读。 花时间读书，读书使我放松；......
环保 没有意识到环保的重要性。 现在通过骑自行车减少空气污染；（节约用电、用水的方式各举 1 例）
礼仪 在公共场所大声喧哗；...... 在公共场所尽量降低声音；......
爱心 零用钱用在零食、电脑游戏上。 ......
展望未来 九年级 ......
要求：（1）表达清楚, 语法正确, 上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括提示中的所有信息, 并按要求适当发挥；
（3）不得使用真实姓名, 校名和地名等。
Hello, everyone. I’m David from Class 1, Grade 8. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in some ways.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
参考答案：
1．C
【原文】略
2．B
【原文】略
3．C
【原文】略
4．A
【原文】略
5．C
【原文】略
6．C
【原文】略
7．B
【原文】略
8．B
【原文】略
9．A
【原文】略
10．A
【原文】略
11．A 12．C
【原文】略
13．B 14．C 15．C
【原文】略
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C
【原文】略
21．A
【详解】句意：作为一名华裔美国滑雪运动员，谷爱凌已经成为北京冬奥会的新星。
考查冠词用法。此处是表示“作为一名滑雪运动员”，泛指，且Chinese是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故选A。
22．B
【详解】句意：你帮我在网上订票真是太好了。
考查介词辨析。with有；of属于……的；for为了；to到。根据“It’s very kind ... you to help me book the ticket online.”可知，该句结构为It is+形容词+for/of sb.+to do sth.，形容词“kind”是形容人的品质，故介词应用of。故选B。
23．B
【详解】句意：——张医生，我儿子脸色苍白。——你儿子没什么大不了的。他刚刚感冒了。
考查不定代词辨析和定语后置。英语单词中something、anything、nothing等不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词放在不定代词后面，C、D选项可排除。根据下文“He has just got a cold”可知，此处应填“nothing serious”，即“不严重”，故选B。
24．C
【详解】句意：刘畊宏的社交媒体改变了3320万粉丝的锻炼理念。
考查名词辨析。dream梦想；discussion讨论；difference差异；decision决定。根据“ has made a ...to 33.2 million followers’ exercise ideas.”可知，此处指社交媒体改变了粉丝们锻炼的理念，考查固定短语make a difference to“对……产生影响”，故选C。
25．B
【详解】句意：通过我的兼职工作，我自己能承担得起买一辆新自行车的费用。
考查非谓语动词。afford to do sth.“负担得起做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
26．C
【详解】句意：我们学校期望举行一次关于阅读习惯的讲座。
考查被动语态。主语“A talk”与动词“expect”存在被动关系，故此处要用被动语态，结构为be done；主语“A talk”表示单数，be动词用is。故选C。
27．C
【详解】句意：——丽莎，我要学习在家打扫卫生。——我也是。我们不应该总是依赖父母。
考查动词短语。look after照顾；push in推进；depend on依靠；turn off关闭。根据“I’m going to learn to do some cleaning at home.”可知，这里指不能依靠父母，故选C。
28．D
【详解】句意：这个露营帐篷太小，五口之家住不下。
考查动词不定式作结果状语。so small that如此小以至于；very small that非常小+that从句；as small as和……一样小；too small to太小而不能。空格后为动词短语“live in”，故其前应用to，构成动词不定式作结果状语，故选D。
29．D
【详解】句意：——谁在和你的数学老师说话？——我妈妈。她和我的数学老师是老同学。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Which哪一个；Whom谁，who的宾格形式；Who谁。根据答句“My mother”可知，此处是在问谁在和数学老师说话，空格处在句中作主语，故选D。
30．B
【详解】句意：下面划线字母的读音是[ ]的是polite“礼貌的”。
考查元音字母的发音。close[[kl z]；polite[p la t]；proper[pr p (r)]；confident[ k nf d nt]。经对比可知，只有polite的划线字母的读音是[ ]。故选B。
31．A
【详解】句意：——Janice，我能加入学校篮球俱乐部吗？——当然。
考查情态动词辨析。can能，可以；might可能；must必须；need需要。根据“I take part in the school basketball club”可知是问是否被允许加入俱乐部，请求得到允许，故选A。
32．A
【详解】句意：——吉姆，你要在中国西北待多久？——一年。之后，我会回来完成我的学业。
考查疑问词辨析。how long多长时间；how often多久一次；how much多少钱；how far多远。根据“For one year.”可知，是对时间段进行提问，所以用how long。故选A。
33．D
【详解】句意：——刘明是一个多么伟大的游泳教练啊！——是的。帮助这些智障儿童是有意义的。
考查感叹句。本句中中心词是可数名词单数coach，所以用what a/an引导感叹句，great是辅音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词用a。故选D。
34．A
【详解】句意：——好消息！中国空间站于2022年建成。——很高兴听到这个消息。
考查交际用语。Glad to hear that.“听到这很高兴。”；My pleasure.“我的荣幸。”；Good luck.“祝你好运。”；It’ s nothing.“没什么。”。根据“Good news! Chinese Space Station is finished in 2022.”可知这是告知人们一个好消息。故选A。
35．B
【详解】句意：——单板滑雪运动员苏一鸣说：“努力工作是取得好成绩的关键。”——没错。熟能生巧。
考查常识和俗语。Actions speak louder than words.“事实胜于雄辩。”；Practice makes perfect.“熟能生巧。”；Every dog has its day.“每个人都有得意的时候。”；Many hands make light work.“众人拾柴火焰高。”。根据“hard work has been the key to get good results. ”可知，努力是取得好成绩的关键。故选B。
36．D 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．A 47．A 48．D 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文讲述了在公交车上一位老妇人没有穿鞋，人们议论纷纷，而一个年轻人把自己的运动鞋和袜子给了老人。
36．句意：一个小男孩指着老妇人，对他的妈妈说。
looked at看；shouted at大喊；knocked at敲击；pointed at指。根据妈妈的回答“Don’t point at others, Tom”可知是指着老妇人，故选D。
37．句意：这是不礼貌的。
important重要的；impatient不耐心的；impolite不礼貌的；impossible不可能的。根据“Don’t point at others”可知指用手指着他人是不礼貌的，故选C。
38．句意：一个穿裘皮大衣的女人说。
in穿着；with和；on在上面；of属于……的。根据“a fur coat.”可知此处是“in+衣服”，表示“穿着……衣服”，故选A。
39．句意：人们应该学会省钱。
money钱；water水；energy能量；power力量。根据下文“If she had saved money”可知是指省钱，故选A。
40．句意：如果她年轻的时候攒了钱，现在就不会这么穷了。
poor贫穷的；rich富裕的；strong强壮的；polite礼貌的。根据“If she had saved money when she was young, she wouldn’t be so...”可知年轻的时候攒了钱，现在就不会这么穷了。故选A。
41．句意：然后车上所有的乘客都沉默了。
felt感觉；kept保持；seemed似乎；sounded听起来。根据“silent”可知是保持沉默，keep silent“保持沉默”，故选B。
42．句意：下一站，一个年轻人上了车。
got up起床；got out外出；got on上车；got off下车。根据“At the next stop, a young man...the bus. He was listening to music”结合语境可知是指上车，故选C。
43．句意：当他看到老妇人时，他愣住了
Since自此；Until直到；Before在……之前；When当……时候。根据“he saw the old woman, he froze”可知是当年轻人看到老妇人的时候，故选D。
44．句意：为了买它们，他已经攒了好几个月的钱。
it它；them它们；him他；her她。根据“He was wearing his expensive new trainers. He had saved money for months to buy”可知需要一个代词代指trainers，应用them，故选B。
45．句意：出乎意料的是，年轻人脱掉了他的运动鞋和袜子。
trainers运动鞋；coat外套；trousers长裤；shirt衬衫。根据上文“his expensive new trainers”可知是指运动鞋，故选A。
46．句意：他认真地把袜子和运动鞋穿在老妇人的脚上。
Carefully仔细地；Especially尤其；Exactly确切地；Suddenly突然。根据“gently”可知是认真地、仔细地把袜子和运动鞋穿在老妇人的脚上。故选A。
47．句意：他认真地把袜子和运动鞋穿在老妇人的脚上。
feet脚；arm胳膊；face脸；leg腿。根据“he put his socks and trainers”可知袜子和运动鞋是穿在脚上的，故选A。
48．句意：就在这时，公共汽车到达了下一站。
arrived到达，后常跟at/in；got到达，后常加to；came来；reached到达。根据“Just then the bus...the next stop. ”可知是到达下一站，AB选项后少了介词，reached符合，故选D。
49．句意：那个年轻人下了车就走了，在雪地里没穿鞋。
coats外套；glasses眼镜；gloves手套；shoes鞋子。结合上文可知，年轻人把自己的袜子和鞋子给了老妇人，自己就没有鞋子了，故选D。
50．句意：他一定是个天使。
could能够；need需要；must必须；shall将。根据“He...be an angel (天使),”结合年轻人的所作所为可知，人们认为这样的人一定是天使，故选C。
51．A 52．C 53．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了24节气中的夏至。
51．细节理解题。根据“begins on June 21 this year and ends on July 6.”可知，今年6月21日开始，7月6日结束，持续了将近半个月，故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“People in different areas of Shandong province eat chilled noodles on this day”可知，在山东人们在夏至这天吃凉面，故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“Other people around China, including those in Beijing, also have a tradition of eating noodles.”可知，北京人在夏至这一天也有吃面条的传统，故选D。
54．B 55．B 56．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了国王和奴隶的故事。
54．细节理解题。根据“My King, my job is to keep you safe. You are more important to me than pearls”可知，奴隶不去收集珍珠，是因为他想保护国王的安全，故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据“The king smiled and knew who was true to him”可知，听完了奴隶说的话，国王很开心，故选B。
56．推理判断题。根据“My King, my job is to keep you safe. You are more important to me than pearls”及“The king smiled and knew who was true to him”可知，这位奴隶为了保护国王的安全而没有去收集珍珠，国王以后会更加信任他，故选A。
57．A 58．C 59．B 60．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的航天发展情况以及神舟十四号的任务。
57．词义猜测题。根据“This is China’s Shenzhou XIVmission, the ninth manned spaceflight (载人航天飞行) for China, according to China Daily”可知，这是神舟十四号的任务，所以mission表示“任务”，与“important task”同义，故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“Astronauts will use a robotic arm to move the labs to their final position”可知，使用机械臂将实验室移动到最终位置，故选C。
59．推理判断题。根据“When their mission is completed around the end of this year, the Tiangong space station will become fully operational. The crew will meet another three astronauts from the Shenzhou XV mission”可推断，神舟十五号的成员在年底的时候被送往太空，故选B。
60．推理判断题。根据“This is China’s Shenzhou XIV mission, the ninth manned spaceflight (载人航天飞行) for China, according to China Daily”可推断，本文是来自报纸，故选D。
61．C 62．D 63．D 64．B 65．B
【导语】本文是长篇小说《绿山墙的安妮》的节选。
61．细节理解题。根据“It was a long and hot summer that year, and Anne enjoyed it with the whole heart. When it was over, she went back and studied hard in Miss Stacy’s Queen’s class”可知，那是一个漫长而炎热的夏天，结束后，她回到史黛西小姐的皇后班刻苦学习。故选C。
62．细节理解题。根据“Anne, Miss Stacy, Marilla, Diana, Gilbert, Matthew”可知，提到了6个人，故选D。
63．细节理解题。根据“‘I don’t know... I don’t want to talk as much,’ Anne said, turning red. ‘It’s nicer to think dear, pretty thoughts and keep them in one s heart, like treasures.’”可知，安妮现在不想多说是因为她想在心里想得更多。故选D。
64．细节理解题。根据“When it was over, she went back and studied hard in Miss Stacy’s Queen’s class”放学后，她回到史黛西小姐的皇后班认真学习，“You don’t talk half as much as you were in the past, Anne.”安妮，你说话的次数比以前少了一半，“After months of studying, Anne went to town for the exams.”经过几个月的学习，安妮进城准备考试，“Then one evening, Anne was sitting al her open window when she saw Diana come running up the hill with a newspaper in her hand.”一天晚上，安妮正坐在开着的窗前，突然看见戴安娜手里拿着一张报纸跑上山来，和“Anne, you’ve passed”安妮，你通过了，可知，正确的顺序是⑤④①②③，故选B。
65．细节理解题。根据“and you came first—you and Gilbert both—you are tied.”可知，安妮和吉尔伯特都考了第一名。故选B。
66．F 67．A 68．G 69．D 70．B
【分析】本文是珍妮、布莱恩和丹尼之间的对话。珍妮和布莱恩把丹尼喊醒，骗他说动物园里的熊跑出来了，想要吃丹尼给的甜甜圈。但是丹尼没有甜甜圈了，他们说熊会吃掉他。丹尼害怕了。最后，他们笑着告诉他“愚人节快乐”。
66．根据“The bear at the zoo woke up! He escaped (逃跑)!”可知，此处表示我们在收音机上听说了这个消息，故选F。
67．根据“Danny: (He is excited.) He escaped That's great!和Jenny: No, Danny!”可知，珍妮认为熊从动物园里逃出来不是好事，因此想象着那只熊如果来到社区里会发生什么事。故选A。
68．根据“You wanted to give him some donuts (甜甜圈). Do you remember ”可知，丹尼曾想要给那只熊一些甜甜圈，因此他们骗丹尼那只熊会来要他的甜圈圈。故选G。
69．根据“I don't have any donuts today. He will be angry!”可知，因为他没有甜甜圈了，那只熊可能会生气，他可能会吃了丹尼。故选D。
70．根据“You're joking, aren't you ”可知，他们在开玩笑，因此丹尼发现他们在笑。故选B。
71．suggestions
【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的提议吗？suggestion“提议”，可数名词；some修饰可数名词的复数，故用其复数形式。故填suggestions。
72．over
【详解】句意：这个足球比赛是令人兴奋的，它已经结束半个小时了。根据空前“been”可知，空处用形容词形式；over“结束的”，be over“结束”，延续性动词，与一段时间连用，故填over。
73．fined
【详解】句意：如果我们在公共场所丢垃圾，我们会被警察罚款。罚款：fine，主语we和谓语fine之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填fined。
74．subjects
【详解】句意：西方人不经常谈论诸如年龄和金钱之类的话题。subject“话题”，是可数名词，此处是指年龄和金钱之类的话题，应用名词复数，故填subjects。
75．produces
【详解】句意：这个工厂由于使用了新能源，今年产生较少的污染。produce“生产、产生”，且根据句意可知，表示的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语第三人称单数“The factory”，谓语动词用三单。故填produces。
76．keep soil in place
【详解】句意：在暴风雨期间，树木能帮助保持土壤不流失吗？keep soil in place“固定土壤”。help do sth“帮助做某事”。故填keep soil in place。
77．be set up
【详解】句意：明年在我们家乡将会创办一所新学校。set up“建立，创建”，且根据主语“A new school”以及“will”可知，用一般将来时的被动语态，will后接动词原形，故填be set up。
78．not to smoke
【详解】句意：这个医生已经警告我的父亲不要再吸烟了。smoke“吸烟”，且根据“warned”可知，用warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不要做某事”，故填not to smoke。
79．has kept
【详解】句意：这本书她已经借了将近一个月了。请告诉她把它还给我。borrow“借”，是非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用，可以用keep代替。此处是现在完成时，主语是she，助动词用has，故填has kept。
80．to turn off
【详解】句意：记得在电视不使用时关掉电源。turn off“关闭”。remember to do sth“记得做某事（未做）”，在此处符合语境，故填to turn off。
81．hiding
【详解】句意：违法者被发现藏在一个偏僻的村庄里。hide“隐藏”，动词。sb. be found doing sth.“某人被发现正在做某事”，故用现在分词作补足语。故填hiding。
82．unable
【详解】句意：许多学了多年英语的中国学生在遇到外国人时仍然不会说英语。根据“still”及“to speak English when they meet a foreigner”可知，学了这么多年英语仍然不会说英语，unable“不能的”，形容词作表语，故填unable。
83．coaches’
【详解】句意：椅子上的手机可能是其中一个教练的。coach“教练”，可数名词。由“one of the”可知，用其复数形式。此处指手机是教练的，故用名词所有格。故填coaches’。
84．checked
【详解】句意：在检查了所有细节后，神舟十四号载人飞船于2022年6月5日发射升空。主语every detail与动词check之间是被动关系，此空应填过去分词与was构成一般过去时被动语态，故填checked。
85．impolitely
【详解】句意：一个粗鲁的男人不礼貌地拒绝了这位女士，她感到很沮丧。polite“有礼貌的”，形容词。根据“refused by a rude man”可知，此处指被一个粗鲁的男人不礼貌地拒绝，故用副词impolitely“不礼貌地”修饰动词refuse。故填impolitely。
86．(b)orn 87．(p)revented 88．(n)othing 89．(H)owever 90．(t)ouched 91．(I)nstead 92．(i)ncluding 93．(o)ffers 94．(d)ifferences 95．(c)onfidence
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，读者介绍了读《奇迹男孩》有感。
86．句意：它讲述了一个特殊的男孩奥古斯特·普尔曼的故事，他生来就有严重的面部差异。根据“who was…with a serious facial difference”及首字母可知，此处是短语be born with“与生俱来”。故填(b)orn。
87．句意：到目前为止，这使他无法进入主流学校。根据“And up till now, it has…him from going to a mainstream school.”及首字母可知，August脸部的差异阻止他进入主流学校。prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。此处是现在完成时，结构是has done，故谓语动词用其过去分词。故填(p)revented。
88．句意：August只想像其他人一样被当作一个孩子对待。根据“August wanted…more than to be”及首字母可知，此处是短语want nothing more than to do sth.“一心只想做某事”。故填(n)othing。
89．句意：然而，他在那里结交了真正的朋友，甚至在毕业典礼上获奖。根据“Students often bully (欺负) him for not looking normal (正常的). …he makes true friends there”及首字母可知，前后文之间是转折关系，空格与后文用逗号隔开，故用however“然而”。故填(H)owever。
90．句意：这本书触动了我的心。根据“This book has…my heart.”及首字母可知，此处指书籍触动读者的心。touch“触动”，动词。本句是现在完成时，结构是has done，故谓语动词用其过去分词。故填(t)ouched。
91．句意：相反，这个故事非常现实，因为它展示了我在中学时可能真正发生的事情。根据“It’s not a fairy tale—life isn’t one.…, the story is very realistic”及首字母可知，前后是相反的两种情况，应用instead表“相反”。故填(I)nstead。
92．句意：Wonder从August的角度开始，但很快就转到了其他人的角度，包括他的同学、妹妹等等。根据“but soon switches to (切换到) others’,…his classmates’, his sister’s”及首字母可知，此处介绍书籍其他的叙写角度包括August的同学的、妹妹的等等。including“包括”，介词。故填(i)ncluding。
93．句意：这为读者提供了一个了解不同角色感受和想法的机会。根据“This…readers a chance to understand different characters’ feelings and thoughts.”及首字母可知，不同的角度提供给读者更好了解角色的机会。offer sb. sth.“提供给某人某物”。本句是一般现在时，主语是代词this，故谓语动词用其单三形式。故填(o)ffers。
94．句意：我们每个人都有自己的不同，但我们不应该试图改变自己来适应。根据“We each have our own…, but we shouldn’t try to change ourselves to fit in”及首字母可知，此处指我们每个人都有不同。difference“不同”，名词，用其复数形式表泛指。故填(d)ifferences。
95．句意：我们都经历过起伏，但就像八月一样，我们找回了信心并取得了胜利。根据“We all experience ups and downs, but like August, we’ve got the…back and won”及首字母可知，此处指像August一样找回信心。confidence“信心”，名词，作宾语。故填(c)onfidence。
96．Every week. 97．Because a bike doesn’t make any pollution and buses make less pollution than cars. 98．Yes, because it’s not too hard to protect the environment. We just need to try. (Yes. Because we can make a big difference to our environment if each of us makes a small change in our life.) No, because I think it’s too hard to recycle the waste.
【分析】本文介绍了我们生活中的各种浪费行为；我们在家可以如何循环利用垃圾；我们应该骑自行车或乘坐公交车去上学，这样产生的污染会更少；以及如果我们每个人都能在生活中做出一点小改变，我们就能给环境带来很大改变等内容。
96．根据“A truck picks up our recycling every week.”可知，每周都有一辆卡车来回收我们的垃圾。故此处为Every week.
97．根据“Unlike other types of transportation, a bike doesn't make any pollution. Buses make some pollution, but lots of people can travel on a bus. Buses make less pollution than cars.”可知，很多人骑自行车或乘坐公交车，是因为骑自行车不产生污染，乘坐公交车产生的污染比开车少，故此处为Because a bike doesn’t make any pollution and buses make less pollution than cars.
98．根据“In fact, if each of us makes a small change in our life, we can make a big difference to our environment. It's not too hard to protect the environment. We just need to try.”可知，我们应该在家回收、循环利用垃圾。这是因为保护环境不是太困难的事。如果我们每个人都能在生活中做出举手之劳，我们就能给环境带来很大的改变。故此处为Yes, because it’s not too hard to protect the environment. We just need to try. (Yes. Because we can make a big difference to our environment if each of us makes a small change in our life.) No, because I think it’s too hard to recycle the waste.
99．例文
Hello, everyone. I’m David from Class 1, Grade 8. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in some ways.
First, in the past I spent little time reading. Now I spend a lot of time reading. Reading can help me relax. Reading can improve my knowledge. Also, reading can open up a whole new world to me.
Second, I didn’t realize the importance of protecting the environment. Now I try to reduce air pollution by riding a bike. I save water by taking shorter showers. I save energy by turning off the lights when leaving a room.
Third, I used to talk loudly in public and push in before others when waiting for a bus. Now I try to keep my voice down in public. I always queue for my turn when waiting for a bus.
Fourth, I used to spend my pocket money on snacks and computers games. But now I donate my pocket money to the children in poor areas.
I’m sure I can be better and better in Grade 9.
Thanks for your listening!
【详解】题干解读：题目要求以一年来自己学习和生活上的成长与变化为主题，写一篇演讲稿，要求包含表格中所有信息，且进行适当发挥。
写作指导：此作文时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主，采用第一人称口吻。此作文可采用7段式格式，第一段：总结自己在很多方面取得进步；第二段：讲述学习上的变化；第三段：讲述环保的变化；第四段：讲述礼仪方面的变化；第五段：在使用零花钱方面的变化；第六段：希望自己在未来会更好。第七段：表示感谢。
