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牛津版（深圳 广州）初中英语八年级下册 Module 4 小测验（1）
一、完形填空
1．完形填空
After
the Second World War, there were many reports of mysterious "flying
saucers (飞碟)". They （1） throughout the world. For quite a long
time strange shapes had been reported in （2） parts of the world, but
it was not until recent times that these were seriously studied. Pictures and
films （3） of flying saucers, or UFOs seen in the
sky. Some pilots of （4） reported that round flying machines had
followed （5） , and moved at great speed. Some
unofficial (非官方的) experts and （6） suggested
that some creatures from other planets were watching us. Some reports said a
UFO had （7） the Earth. A space creature （8） the
UFO, moved around, and then flew off again. But none of the landings was ever
proved (被证实) to be true.
What
lies ahead of us We do not know. （9） we can be sure that
whatever happens, we are living in an age which will grow steadily （10） .
（1）A．see B．saw C．were seen D．seen
（2）A．the same B．different C．similar D．alike
（3）A．take B．took C．were taking D．were taken
（4）A．planes B．ships C．space D．trains
（5）A．them B．they C．we D．us
（6）A．people B．teachers C．TVs D．newspapers
（7）A．was B．left C．arrived D．landed on
（8）A．ran away B．came into C．got out of D．reached
（9）A．And B．But C．Or D．So
（10）A．interesting B．interested
C．more interesting D．more interested
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）D；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一些关于神秘“飞碟”的报道。无论发生什么，我们都生活在一个越来越有趣的时代。
（1）句意： 他们在世界各地都可以看到。本句讲述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语they和谓语动词see是动宾关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were done”；主语是they，be动词用were。故选C。
（2）句意：很长一段时间以来，世界各地都有关于奇怪形状的报道，但直到最近才认真研究这些形状。A.相同的；B.不同的；C.相似的；D.想象的。根据 parts of the world 可知，此处指世界各地。故选B。
（3）句意：照片和电影是用飞碟拍摄的，或者说是在天空中看到的不明飞行物。本句讲述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语 Pictures and films 和谓语动词take是动宾关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were done”；主语是Pictures and films，be动词用were，take的过去分词是taken。故选D。
（4）句意：一些飞机的飞行员报告说，圆形飞行器已经跟随他们，并以很快的速度移动。A.飞机；B.轮船；C.空间；D.火车。根据 Some pilots of 可知，应该是飞机的飞行员。故选A。
（5）句意：一些飞机的飞行员报告说，圆形飞行器已经跟随他们，并以很快的速度移动。A.他们，人称代词宾格；B.他们，人称代词主格；C.我们，人称代词主格；D.我们，人称代词宾格。此处指飞机的飞行员们，作宾语用them。故选A。
（6）句意：一些非官方的专家和报纸暗示一些来自其他星球的生物正在观察我们。A.人民；B.老师；C.电视；D.报纸。根据 suggested that some creatures from other planets were watching us可知，此处指报纸。故选D。
（7）句意：一些报道说一个不明飞行物降落在地球上。A.是；B.离开；C.到达；D.着陆。根据 the Earth 可知，此处指不明飞行物在地球上着陆。故选D。
（8）句意：一个太空生物从不明飞行物中出来，四处移动，然后又飞走了。A.逃跑；B.进入；C.摆脱，从……出来；D.到达。根据 moved around, and then flew off again可知，太空生物从不明飞行物中出来。故选C。
（9）句意：但我们可以肯定，无论发生什么，我们生活在一个越来越有趣的时代。A.和，表并列或顺承；B.但是，表转折；C.或者，表选择；D.所以，表结果。根据语境可知，此处表转折，用连词but。故选B。
（10）句意：但我们可以肯定，无论发生什么，我们都生活在一个越来越有趣的时代。interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。根据语境可知，此处用形容词的比较级，且主语age指物，用more interesting。故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后仔细阅读文章，逐字逐句逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证，确保万无一失。
二、阅读理解
2．阅读理解
In the mid 1990s, people started doing
business on the Internet. At that time, there were two kinds of companies.
First, there were traditional companies which sold things in shops. Then, there
were Internet companies which didn't have shops; they sold things only over the
net.
Traditional companies didn't want to lose
any business. Quickly, they created their own website and began selling things
over the net. These are the so-called "brick and click" companies.
Many shops are made of brick, and you click on your mouse to buy things with
your computer. That's where the name "brick and click" comes from.
By the late 1990s, e-businesses like Amazon.com and Buy.com were in trouble. Their profits were not very high, and
there was a lot of competition. Many of these businesses lost a lot of money,
and in 2000, many e-businesses went out of business.
Why are "brick and click"
companies, like Barnes & Noble, Toys "R" Us, and Walmart so
successful First, many customers know and trust their names. Their websites,
like , are easy to
remember. These companies also have a lot of experience. They know how to run a
successful business.
In the world of e-commerce, companies are
fighting for every dollar and every customer. Will "brick and click"
companies win the war Only time will tell.
（1）Which would be a "brick and click" company
A．A clothing company with no website.
B．A bookseller with five shops and an Internet site.
C．A video seller with a big website but no shops.
D．A restaurant.
（2）What did many traditional companies do in the mid 1990s
A．They went out of business. B．They created websites.
C．They bought Internet companies. D．They sold their computers.
（3）People like buying things from "brick and click" companies because ___________.
A．their names are hard to remember B．they have nice websites
C．they are cheap D．people trust them
（4）What does the underlined phrase "win the war" in the passage mean
A．Quit business and become a soldier.
B．Lose the most customers.
C．Be the most successful.
D．Win a game.
（5）Which one is TRUE according to the passage
A．People started doing business on the Internet in the early 1990s.
B．By the mid 1990s, many e-businesses lost large amounts of money.
C．Buy.com was successful because its name was easy to remember.
D．In the world of e-commerce, companies are trying to make more money.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】政治经济类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍电子商务的起源和发展。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Traditional companies didn't want to lose any business. Quickly, they created their own website and began selling things over the net. 可知他们不想失去任何业务，于是创建了自己的网站并开始通过网络销售商品。因此既有实体店又有网上销售的才叫做 "brick and click" 公司，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段In the mid 1990s, people started doing business on the Internet. 可知在1990年代中期，人们开始在Internet上开展业务。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段First, many customers know and trust their names. 可知许多客户知道并信任他们的名字。故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段In the world of e-commerce, companies are fighting for every dollar and every customer.可知在电子商务世界中，公司正在为每一美元和每一位客户而奋斗。那么在竞争中，他们是否能够脱颖而出，成为最成功的呢？因此画线短语的意思是最成功的，故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段In the world of e-commerce, companies are fighting for every dollar and every customer.可知在电子商务世界中，公司正在为每一美元和每一位客户而奋斗。因此可以推断在电子商务世界中，公司正试图赚更多的钱。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快速的阅读问题，带着问题在短文中能够快速、准确的捕捉到有用的信息，然后根据上下文、句意或语境等，对选项进行比较，从而选出正确答案。
三、任务型阅读
3．阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Artificial intelligence (人工智能) , or AI in short, is the science of giving computers and machines
ability to think and work like humans.
AI is
rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. As a result, facial
recognition (识别) is used a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to
identify criminals (罪犯). It also checks the ID of ride-hailing
(约车) drivers and lets people pay for things with a
smile.
Most drivers may wave or nod at
passers—by to let them cross the street, but self—driving cars don't have this
ability. Carmakers are testing a light signal system to help them "speak"
to humans. For example, if a
driverless car is yielding (让路) , it will flash two white lights side to side. A rapidly flashing
light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up.
Service robots also show you how powerful AI is. Imagine this—you come
back from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door.
After dinner, he teaches you to play the piano, just like a real music teacher.
Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world. AI is so powerful that it can help
human beings and even replace us in many jobs.
A.
The system can show what self-driving cars will do. B.
AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies. C.
Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert. D.
In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers. E.
AI is also used in self-driving cars, which are believed to be the future of
driving.
【答案】B；C；E；A；D
【知识点】任务型阅读；科幻未来类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：你知道什么是AI吗？人工智能现在已经在很多领域应用，例如面部识别、无人驾驶车。想象一下如果将来家里都有一个机器人，将会发生什么。不管怎么说，人工智能的时代已经来临，你准备好了吗？
A. The system can show what self-driving cars will do. 该系统可以显示自动驾驶汽车的功能。
B. AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies.人工智能科学家和工程师已经制造了许多很酷的技术。
C. Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert.有一次，当一个罪犯参加音乐会时，他们抓住了他。
D. In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers.在未来，越来越多的服务机器人将成为好的家庭帮手。
E. AI is also used in self-driving cars, which are believed to be the future of driving.人工智能也用于自动驾驶汽车，这被认为是驾驶的未来。
（1）根据下文内容是人工智能技术的实际应用可知，选项B.人工智能科学家和工程师已经制造了许多很酷的技术。符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据上句 Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals (罪犯). 可知， 接下来应该是利用这项技术来识别罪犯的具体例子。 选项C.有一次，当一个罪犯参加音乐会时，他们抓住了他。符合语境。故选C。
（3）根据下文Most drivers may wave or nod at passers—by to let them cross the street, but self—driving cars don't have this ability.可知，本句应该与自动驾驶汽车有关，选项E. 人工智能也用于自动驾驶汽车，这被认为是驾驶的未来。符合语境。故选E。
（4）根据上文Carmakers are testing a light signal system to help them "speak" to humans. 和下文 For example, if a driverless car is yielding (让路) , it will flash two white lights side to side. 可知，此句承上启下，且与自动驾驶有关，选项 A.该系统可以显示自动驾驶汽车的功能。符合语境。故选A。
（5）根据下句 AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs. 可知，此处应该表示未来的人工智能技术，选项D.在未来，越来越多的服务机器人将成为好的家庭帮手。符合语境。故选D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项及短文意思，然后判断并选择正确答案。
（2021八上·紫金期中）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是某网站七个板块的简介，请为每个人选择其最感兴趣的板块。
4． Mark wants to have fun with his friends but wouldn't like to spend
money. 5． Alice finds some parts of her body change. She is very worried. 6． Li Ping is worried that he can't make lots of friends in the new
school. 7． Lin Hong has a problem. It seems that her parents always have different
ideas from her. 8． Peter's hobby is to see films. Now he wants to know about some new
films. A. What are
good friends like True friendships can start right now but they take time to
build. Here are some good examples. B. lf you are
in a new school and want to make friends there, what will you do Here are
some suggestions. C. Get advice
on the best entertainment and shopping for teens, such as places to go,
movies to see and gifts to buy for teens. D. If your
friends ask you to hang out, consider one of these fun, free activities. You
needn't spend money if you don't want. Enter here to get help. E. What should
you do if it feels like your parents don't "understand" you Here
are 4 suggestions. F. Looking for
ways to make your money grow Here, find out how to spend less money and
still have fun, and how to hold onto the money you've got. G. During your
early teen years, your body will change in ways you've never seen before. Get
the facts about puberty(青春期)in girls and guys here.
【答案】4．D；5．G；6．B；7．E；8．C
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：涉及了Mark、Alice、李平、林红及Peter五个人的个人情况介绍和某网站六个版块的信息介绍。
【点评】考查配对阅读。要有目的、有选择性地跳读，要善于逻辑推理，抓住两边句子有关联的信息,即关键词。在配对阅读中，两边的句子往往会出现同样的单词，我们应首先考虑他们是否就是配对的一项。
4．第一条信息说的是，Mark想和朋友开心地玩，但又不想花钱。D项中的信息能吸引Mark的眼球，因为其中的关键信息“If your friends ask you to hang out...”及needn't spend money符合Mark的要求。故选D。
5．第二条信息说的是，Alice因发现身体的变化而担心。G项的信息能引起她的关注，因为其中的关键信
息your body will be changing及“Get the facts about puberty in girls and guys here.”等恰好与Alice的烦恼相吻合。故选G。
6．第三条信息说的是，李平担心自己不能在新学校交到很多朋友。选项A、B、D中都涉及有关朋友的话
题，选项D中“If your friends ask you to hang out...”和选项A中“What are good friends like ”等信息均不符合李平的想法，而选项中的关键信息in a new school及want to make friends等应该是李平所关注的。故选B。
7．第四条信息说的是，林红有一个烦恼，她感觉似乎父母总是和她有不同的想法。E项的信息应该会受到她的关注，因为其中的关键信息your parents don't “understand” you就是林红所关注的。故选E。
8．第五条信息说的是，Peter的爱好是看电影，现在他想了解一些新电影的情况。选项C中有关娱乐的建
议能吸引Peter的注意，其中的关键信息films to see符合Peter的要求。故选C。
四、语法填空
9．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Have
you ever (hear) of the Stonehenge Every year it
(receive) more than 750, 000 visitors. People like to go to this place
especially June as they want to see the sun (rise)
on the longest day of the year.
For
many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders
(try) to communicate with the gods.
, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can't
(be) true because Stonehenge was built so (much) centuries ago.
Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones
can prevent illness and keep people (health).
No
one is sure what Stonehenge was used for. Some think it might be a burial place
or a place to honour ancestors. Others think was built to
celebrate a victory over an enemy.
【答案】heard；receives；in；rise；tried；However；be；many；healthy；it
【知识点】语法填空；人文地理类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍巨石阵。
（1）句意：你曾经听说过巨石阵吗？hear，听，动词，根据Have和ever可知用现在完成时，其构成为have/has＋done，hear的过去分词是heard，故填heard。
（2）句意：每年它接待超过750，000名访客。receive，收到，动词，根据Every year可知用一般现在时，主语是 it，因此动词用第三人称单数形式receives，故填receives。
（3）句意：人们喜欢去这个地方，尤其是在6月，因为他们想在一年中最长的一天看到太阳升起。 June，六月，在某一月份用介词in，故填in。
（4）句意：人们喜欢去这个地方，尤其是在6月，因为他们想在一年中最长的一天看到太阳升起。 rise，升起，动词，固定搭配see sb/sth do sth，看见某人/物做某事，表示的是看到整个过程，故填rise。
（5）句意：多年以来，历史学家一直认为巨石阵是一座寺庙，古代的领导人尝试与众神交流的地方。 try，尝试，动词，根据ancient leaders可知用一般过去时，try的过去式是tried，故填tried。
（6）句意：然而，历史学家保罗·斯托克认为这不可能是真的，因为巨石阵建于多个世纪以前。根据 For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders 5 (try) to communicate with the gods. 和historian Paul Stoker thinks this can't 7 (be) true可知后句表示转折，因此用转折连词，此空后有逗号，因此用however，句首，大写，故填However。
（7）句意：然而，历史学家保罗·斯托克认为这不可能是真的，因为巨石阵建于多个世纪以前。be，是，动词，空前是情态动词can，因此动词用原形，故填be。
（8）句意：然而，历史学家保罗·斯托克认为这不可能是真的，因为巨石阵建于多个世纪以前。much ，很多的，形容词，后接不可数名词，空后的centuries是可数名词复数，因此用many，故填many。
（9）句意：他们认为这些石头可以预防疾病，并使人们保持健康。health，健康，名词，
固定搭配keep sb/sth＋adj.，使……保持……状态，health的形容词形式是healthy，故填healthy。
（10）句意：其他人则认为它是为了庆祝战胜敌人而建造的。根据Some think it might be a burial place or a place to honour ancestors. 可知此空是it，故填it。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题需要考虑词性变化，固定搭配，动词的各种形式等语法知识。答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。平时要夯实自身的基本功，加强词汇记忆以及学会灵活词性转换。
五、书面表达
10．未来总是让人充满幻想，请根据下列提示，以"The
life in the future"为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文。提示：
1）想象一下未来生活会是什么样子；
2）具体介绍一下未来的生活：很多事情都由电脑和机器人完成。例如：做家务、购物、看病、孩子们通过网络把课堂搬到家里、人们可以活到200岁等；
3）为了未来的生活，我们现在应该努力学习，实现理想。
要求：1）语句通顺，内容完整，语法正确；
2）不要逐字翻译提示的内容，想象内容需合情、合理。
The
life in the future
【答案】The life in the future What do you think the life in the future will be like Every family will have computers and puters will help us know a lot of information about the world. Robots will help us do most of the housework. They can help us do some cleaning, cooking or washing. We can do some shopping and see a doctor without going out. Students can study at home on computers. People will live to be 200 years old because of the better medical care. Our life will be better and better. For this, we should study hard and realize our dreams.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。本文要求按照所给的材料，以 "The life in the future"为题 ，介绍未来的生活。通过分析可知，时态主要用一般将来时，人称以第三人称复数为主。首先根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误；最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误.
【点评】本文文章内容完整，层次清晰，主次分明，文意连贯，表达流畅。高分亮点：短语：most of, do some cleaning, live to be， better and better.句型：We can do some shopping and see a doctorwithout going out.We should study hard to realize our dreams.
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牛津版（深圳 广州）初中英语八年级下册 Module 4 小测验（1）
一、完形填空
1．完形填空
After
the Second World War, there were many reports of mysterious "flying
saucers (飞碟)". They （1） throughout the world. For quite a long
time strange shapes had been reported in （2） parts of the world, but
it was not until recent times that these were seriously studied. Pictures and
films （3） of flying saucers, or UFOs seen in the
sky. Some pilots of （4） reported that round flying machines had
followed （5） , and moved at great speed. Some
unofficial (非官方的) experts and （6） suggested
that some creatures from other planets were watching us. Some reports said a
UFO had （7） the Earth. A space creature （8） the
UFO, moved around, and then flew off again. But none of the landings was ever
proved (被证实) to be true.
What
lies ahead of us We do not know. （9） we can be sure that
whatever happens, we are living in an age which will grow steadily （10） .
（1）A．see B．saw C．were seen D．seen
（2）A．the same B．different C．similar D．alike
（3）A．take B．took C．were taking D．were taken
（4）A．planes B．ships C．space D．trains
（5）A．them B．they C．we D．us
（6）A．people B．teachers C．TVs D．newspapers
（7）A．was B．left C．arrived D．landed on
（8）A．ran away B．came into C．got out of D．reached
（9）A．And B．But C．Or D．So
（10）A．interesting B．interested
C．more interesting D．more interested
二、阅读理解
2．阅读理解
In the mid 1990s, people started doing
business on the Internet. At that time, there were two kinds of companies.
First, there were traditional companies which sold things in shops. Then, there
were Internet companies which didn't have shops; they sold things only over the
net.
Traditional companies didn't want to lose
any business. Quickly, they created their own website and began selling things
over the net. These are the so-called "brick and click" companies.
Many shops are made of brick, and you click on your mouse to buy things with
your computer. That's where the name "brick and click" comes from.
By the late 1990s, e-businesses like Amazon.com and Buy.com were in trouble. Their profits were not very high, and
there was a lot of competition. Many of these businesses lost a lot of money,
and in 2000, many e-businesses went out of business.
Why are "brick and click"
companies, like Barnes & Noble, Toys "R" Us, and Walmart so
successful First, many customers know and trust their names. Their websites,
like , are easy to
remember. These companies also have a lot of experience. They know how to run a
successful business.
In the world of e-commerce, companies are
fighting for every dollar and every customer. Will "brick and click"
companies win the war Only time will tell.
（1）Which would be a "brick and click" company
A．A clothing company with no website.
B．A bookseller with five shops and an Internet site.
C．A video seller with a big website but no shops.
D．A restaurant.
（2）What did many traditional companies do in the mid 1990s
A．They went out of business. B．They created websites.
C．They bought Internet companies. D．They sold their computers.
（3）People like buying things from "brick and click" companies because ___________.
A．their names are hard to remember B．they have nice websites
C．they are cheap D．people trust them
（4）What does the underlined phrase "win the war" in the passage mean
A．Quit business and become a soldier.
B．Lose the most customers.
C．Be the most successful.
D．Win a game.
（5）Which one is TRUE according to the passage
A．People started doing business on the Internet in the early 1990s.
B．By the mid 1990s, many e-businesses lost large amounts of money.
C．Buy.com was successful because its name was easy to remember.
D．In the world of e-commerce, companies are trying to make more money.
三、任务型阅读
3．阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Artificial intelligence (人工智能) , or AI in short, is the science of giving computers and machines
ability to think and work like humans.
AI is
rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. As a result, facial
recognition (识别) is used a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to
identify criminals (罪犯). It also checks the ID of ride-hailing
(约车) drivers and lets people pay for things with a
smile.
Most drivers may wave or nod at
passers—by to let them cross the street, but self—driving cars don't have this
ability. Carmakers are testing a light signal system to help them "speak"
to humans. For example, if a
driverless car is yielding (让路) , it will flash two white lights side to side. A rapidly flashing
light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up.
Service robots also show you how powerful AI is. Imagine this—you come
back from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door.
After dinner, he teaches you to play the piano, just like a real music teacher.
Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world. AI is so powerful that it can help
human beings and even replace us in many jobs.
A.
The system can show what self-driving cars will do. B.
AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies. C.
Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert. D.
In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers. E.
AI is also used in self-driving cars, which are believed to be the future of
driving.
（2021八上·紫金期中）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是某网站七个板块的简介，请为每个人选择其最感兴趣的板块。
4． Mark wants to have fun with his friends but wouldn't like to spend
money. 5． Alice finds some parts of her body change. She is very worried. 6． Li Ping is worried that he can't make lots of friends in the new
school. 7． Lin Hong has a problem. It seems that her parents always have different
ideas from her. 8． Peter's hobby is to see films. Now he wants to know about some new
films. A. What are
good friends like True friendships can start right now but they take time to
build. Here are some good examples. B. lf you are
in a new school and want to make friends there, what will you do Here are
some suggestions. C. Get advice
on the best entertainment and shopping for teens, such as places to go,
movies to see and gifts to buy for teens. D. If your
friends ask you to hang out, consider one of these fun, free activities. You
needn't spend money if you don't want. Enter here to get help. E. What should
you do if it feels like your parents don't "understand" you Here
are 4 suggestions. F. Looking for
ways to make your money grow Here, find out how to spend less money and
still have fun, and how to hold onto the money you've got. G. During your
early teen years, your body will change in ways you've never seen before. Get
the facts about puberty(青春期)in girls and guys here.
四、语法填空
9．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Have
you ever (hear) of the Stonehenge Every year it
(receive) more than 750, 000 visitors. People like to go to this place
especially June as they want to see the sun (rise)
on the longest day of the year.
For
many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders
(try) to communicate with the gods.
, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can't
(be) true because Stonehenge was built so (much) centuries ago.
Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones
can prevent illness and keep people (health).
No
one is sure what Stonehenge was used for. Some think it might be a burial place
or a place to honour ancestors. Others think was built to
celebrate a victory over an enemy.
五、书面表达
10．未来总是让人充满幻想，请根据下列提示，以"The
life in the future"为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文。提示：
1）想象一下未来生活会是什么样子；
2）具体介绍一下未来的生活：很多事情都由电脑和机器人完成。例如：做家务、购物、看病、孩子们通过网络把课堂搬到家里、人们可以活到200岁等；
3）为了未来的生活，我们现在应该努力学习，实现理想。
要求：1）语句通顺，内容完整，语法正确；
2）不要逐字翻译提示的内容，想象内容需合情、合理。
The
life in the future
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）D；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一些关于神秘“飞碟”的报道。无论发生什么，我们都生活在一个越来越有趣的时代。
（1）句意： 他们在世界各地都可以看到。本句讲述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语they和谓语动词see是动宾关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were done”；主语是they，be动词用were。故选C。
（2）句意：很长一段时间以来，世界各地都有关于奇怪形状的报道，但直到最近才认真研究这些形状。A.相同的；B.不同的；C.相似的；D.想象的。根据 parts of the world 可知，此处指世界各地。故选B。
（3）句意：照片和电影是用飞碟拍摄的，或者说是在天空中看到的不明飞行物。本句讲述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语 Pictures and films 和谓语动词take是动宾关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were done”；主语是Pictures and films，be动词用were，take的过去分词是taken。故选D。
（4）句意：一些飞机的飞行员报告说，圆形飞行器已经跟随他们，并以很快的速度移动。A.飞机；B.轮船；C.空间；D.火车。根据 Some pilots of 可知，应该是飞机的飞行员。故选A。
（5）句意：一些飞机的飞行员报告说，圆形飞行器已经跟随他们，并以很快的速度移动。A.他们，人称代词宾格；B.他们，人称代词主格；C.我们，人称代词主格；D.我们，人称代词宾格。此处指飞机的飞行员们，作宾语用them。故选A。
（6）句意：一些非官方的专家和报纸暗示一些来自其他星球的生物正在观察我们。A.人民；B.老师；C.电视；D.报纸。根据 suggested that some creatures from other planets were watching us可知，此处指报纸。故选D。
（7）句意：一些报道说一个不明飞行物降落在地球上。A.是；B.离开；C.到达；D.着陆。根据 the Earth 可知，此处指不明飞行物在地球上着陆。故选D。
（8）句意：一个太空生物从不明飞行物中出来，四处移动，然后又飞走了。A.逃跑；B.进入；C.摆脱，从……出来；D.到达。根据 moved around, and then flew off again可知，太空生物从不明飞行物中出来。故选C。
（9）句意：但我们可以肯定，无论发生什么，我们生活在一个越来越有趣的时代。A.和，表并列或顺承；B.但是，表转折；C.或者，表选择；D.所以，表结果。根据语境可知，此处表转折，用连词but。故选B。
（10）句意：但我们可以肯定，无论发生什么，我们都生活在一个越来越有趣的时代。interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。根据语境可知，此处用形容词的比较级，且主语age指物，用more interesting。故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后仔细阅读文章，逐字逐句逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证，确保万无一失。
2．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】政治经济类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍电子商务的起源和发展。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Traditional companies didn't want to lose any business. Quickly, they created their own website and began selling things over the net. 可知他们不想失去任何业务，于是创建了自己的网站并开始通过网络销售商品。因此既有实体店又有网上销售的才叫做 "brick and click" 公司，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段In the mid 1990s, people started doing business on the Internet. 可知在1990年代中期，人们开始在Internet上开展业务。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段First, many customers know and trust their names. 可知许多客户知道并信任他们的名字。故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段In the world of e-commerce, companies are fighting for every dollar and every customer.可知在电子商务世界中，公司正在为每一美元和每一位客户而奋斗。那么在竞争中，他们是否能够脱颖而出，成为最成功的呢？因此画线短语的意思是最成功的，故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段In the world of e-commerce, companies are fighting for every dollar and every customer.可知在电子商务世界中，公司正在为每一美元和每一位客户而奋斗。因此可以推断在电子商务世界中，公司正试图赚更多的钱。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快速的阅读问题，带着问题在短文中能够快速、准确的捕捉到有用的信息，然后根据上下文、句意或语境等，对选项进行比较，从而选出正确答案。
3．【答案】B；C；E；A；D
【知识点】任务型阅读；科幻未来类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：你知道什么是AI吗？人工智能现在已经在很多领域应用，例如面部识别、无人驾驶车。想象一下如果将来家里都有一个机器人，将会发生什么。不管怎么说，人工智能的时代已经来临，你准备好了吗？
A. The system can show what self-driving cars will do. 该系统可以显示自动驾驶汽车的功能。
B. AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies.人工智能科学家和工程师已经制造了许多很酷的技术。
C. Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert.有一次，当一个罪犯参加音乐会时，他们抓住了他。
D. In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers.在未来，越来越多的服务机器人将成为好的家庭帮手。
E. AI is also used in self-driving cars, which are believed to be the future of driving.人工智能也用于自动驾驶汽车，这被认为是驾驶的未来。
（1）根据下文内容是人工智能技术的实际应用可知，选项B.人工智能科学家和工程师已经制造了许多很酷的技术。符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据上句 Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals (罪犯). 可知， 接下来应该是利用这项技术来识别罪犯的具体例子。 选项C.有一次，当一个罪犯参加音乐会时，他们抓住了他。符合语境。故选C。
（3）根据下文Most drivers may wave or nod at passers—by to let them cross the street, but self—driving cars don't have this ability.可知，本句应该与自动驾驶汽车有关，选项E. 人工智能也用于自动驾驶汽车，这被认为是驾驶的未来。符合语境。故选E。
（4）根据上文Carmakers are testing a light signal system to help them "speak" to humans. 和下文 For example, if a driverless car is yielding (让路) , it will flash two white lights side to side. 可知，此句承上启下，且与自动驾驶有关，选项 A.该系统可以显示自动驾驶汽车的功能。符合语境。故选A。
（5）根据下句 AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs. 可知，此处应该表示未来的人工智能技术，选项D.在未来，越来越多的服务机器人将成为好的家庭帮手。符合语境。故选D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项及短文意思，然后判断并选择正确答案。
【答案】4．D；5．G；6．B；7．E；8．C
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：涉及了Mark、Alice、李平、林红及Peter五个人的个人情况介绍和某网站六个版块的信息介绍。
【点评】考查配对阅读。要有目的、有选择性地跳读，要善于逻辑推理，抓住两边句子有关联的信息,即关键词。在配对阅读中，两边的句子往往会出现同样的单词，我们应首先考虑他们是否就是配对的一项。
4．第一条信息说的是，Mark想和朋友开心地玩，但又不想花钱。D项中的信息能吸引Mark的眼球，因为其中的关键信息“If your friends ask you to hang out...”及needn't spend money符合Mark的要求。故选D。
5．第二条信息说的是，Alice因发现身体的变化而担心。G项的信息能引起她的关注，因为其中的关键信
息your body will be changing及“Get the facts about puberty in girls and guys here.”等恰好与Alice的烦恼相吻合。故选G。
6．第三条信息说的是，李平担心自己不能在新学校交到很多朋友。选项A、B、D中都涉及有关朋友的话
题，选项D中“If your friends ask you to hang out...”和选项A中“What are good friends like ”等信息均不符合李平的想法，而选项中的关键信息in a new school及want to make friends等应该是李平所关注的。故选B。
7．第四条信息说的是，林红有一个烦恼，她感觉似乎父母总是和她有不同的想法。E项的信息应该会受到她的关注，因为其中的关键信息your parents don't “understand” you就是林红所关注的。故选E。
8．第五条信息说的是，Peter的爱好是看电影，现在他想了解一些新电影的情况。选项C中有关娱乐的建
议能吸引Peter的注意，其中的关键信息films to see符合Peter的要求。故选C。
9．【答案】heard；receives；in；rise；tried；However；be；many；healthy；it
【知识点】语法填空；人文地理类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍巨石阵。
（1）句意：你曾经听说过巨石阵吗？hear，听，动词，根据Have和ever可知用现在完成时，其构成为have/has＋done，hear的过去分词是heard，故填heard。
（2）句意：每年它接待超过750，000名访客。receive，收到，动词，根据Every year可知用一般现在时，主语是 it，因此动词用第三人称单数形式receives，故填receives。
（3）句意：人们喜欢去这个地方，尤其是在6月，因为他们想在一年中最长的一天看到太阳升起。 June，六月，在某一月份用介词in，故填in。
（4）句意：人们喜欢去这个地方，尤其是在6月，因为他们想在一年中最长的一天看到太阳升起。 rise，升起，动词，固定搭配see sb/sth do sth，看见某人/物做某事，表示的是看到整个过程，故填rise。
（5）句意：多年以来，历史学家一直认为巨石阵是一座寺庙，古代的领导人尝试与众神交流的地方。 try，尝试，动词，根据ancient leaders可知用一般过去时，try的过去式是tried，故填tried。
（6）句意：然而，历史学家保罗·斯托克认为这不可能是真的，因为巨石阵建于多个世纪以前。根据 For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders 5 (try) to communicate with the gods. 和historian Paul Stoker thinks this can't 7 (be) true可知后句表示转折，因此用转折连词，此空后有逗号，因此用however，句首，大写，故填However。
（7）句意：然而，历史学家保罗·斯托克认为这不可能是真的，因为巨石阵建于多个世纪以前。be，是，动词，空前是情态动词can，因此动词用原形，故填be。
（8）句意：然而，历史学家保罗·斯托克认为这不可能是真的，因为巨石阵建于多个世纪以前。much ，很多的，形容词，后接不可数名词，空后的centuries是可数名词复数，因此用many，故填many。
（9）句意：他们认为这些石头可以预防疾病，并使人们保持健康。health，健康，名词，
固定搭配keep sb/sth＋adj.，使……保持……状态，health的形容词形式是healthy，故填healthy。
（10）句意：其他人则认为它是为了庆祝战胜敌人而建造的。根据Some think it might be a burial place or a place to honour ancestors. 可知此空是it，故填it。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题需要考虑词性变化，固定搭配，动词的各种形式等语法知识。答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。平时要夯实自身的基本功，加强词汇记忆以及学会灵活词性转换。
10．【答案】The life in the future What do you think the life in the future will be like Every family will have computers and puters will help us know a lot of information about the world. Robots will help us do most of the housework. They can help us do some cleaning, cooking or washing. We can do some shopping and see a doctor without going out. Students can study at home on computers. People will live to be 200 years old because of the better medical care. Our life will be better and better. For this, we should study hard and realize our dreams.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。本文要求按照所给的材料，以 "The life in the future"为题 ，介绍未来的生活。通过分析可知，时态主要用一般将来时，人称以第三人称复数为主。首先根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误；最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误.
【点评】本文文章内容完整，层次清晰，主次分明，文意连贯，表达流畅。高分亮点：短语：most of, do some cleaning, live to be， better and better.句型：We can do some shopping and see a doctorwithout going out.We should study hard to realize our dreams.
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