牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 3 小测验（2）
一、单选题
1．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6））I agree with him_____________. Some of his points are right.
A．in the way B．on the way C．in a way D．on his way
2．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷）—How is your life
—Although I live___________, I don't feel___________.
A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; lonely D．lonely; alone
3．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷）—Electricity can help us ___________many kinds of jobs.
—Yes, it helps us ___________a servant (仆人).
A．with; with B．do; likes C．to do; like D．with; likes
4．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第五单元检测卷）When she got into the room, she heard a sweet_________, "How are you, little girl "
A．sound B．noise C．voice D．talk
5．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第五单元检测卷）—Tina, it's time_________ to bed.
—OK, Murn Please_________ me up earlier tomorrow morning.
A．to go; wake B．going; wake C．to go; waking D．going; waking
二、阅读理解
6．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6））阅读理解
Why
is clean water so important to poor countries A recent report shows that about
80 percent of diseases. in poor countries are brought by polluted water and the
dirty environment. In those countries, women and girls spend several hours
collecting water, but often polluted, far away from their families. The
polluted water is bad for their health. Therefore, there is a great need for
people in poor countries to get clean water to improve their health.
Here
is a short story about Hadjara Zakari, a 12-year-old girl in Niger. She learned
about the importance of hand washing when the school first got clean water
three years ago. That evening, she told her father, “You shouldn't eat with me
unless you clean your hands.” Her father was very angry and shouted at her, "It's
not up to you to tell me what to do!" Stunned (目瞪口呆的) , Hadjara sat quietly. But she knew she was right. In protest,
Hadjara didn't eat dinner that night. After her father asked Hadjara's head
teacher, he understood the importance of hand washing and his daughter's
intention (目的). The girl really wanted her family to
live longer and healthier lives.
For
people in developing countries, clean water can change many things, especially
improve their health. So, from now on, let's avoid wasting water and take
action to save water, which is important to people all over the world.
（1）According to the recent report, polluted water and the dirty environment can bring___________.
A．longer life B．less food
C．more diseases D．larger population
（2）The most important point to improve people's health in poor countries is___________.
A．to get clean water B．to exercise often
C．to collect more water D．to plant more trees
（3）What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 2
A．Hadjara laughed at her father's foolishness.
B．Hadjara was still using dirty water to wash hands at school.
C．Hadjara's father understood his daughter's love and care for him later.
D．Hadjara didn't eat dinner that night because she thought the food was dirty.
（4）The underlined word “protest” in this passage means__________.
A．打击 B．保护 C．节约 D．抗议
（5）The purpose of the writer is to ____________.
A．teach people how to wash hands
B．call on people all over the world to save water
C．show poor countries plenty of clean water
D．tell people not to go to the poor countries
三、完形填空
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷）完形填空
How would you use a radio or a telephone ifyou had no electricity or batteries These 7． bothered (使烦恼) British inventor Trevor Baylis. So in 1996 he 8． awind-up (装有发条的) radio. It doesn't need electricity orbatteries. You wind it up 9． hand. It plays for about an hour. Then,you wind it up 10． .
Baylis also invented a mobile phone that ispowered by 11． . The shoes contain (含有) a small battery that is powered when you 12． .This battery is connected to a mobile phone. These two simple inventions canbring modern 13． to all parts of the world.
Baylis didn't have a university degree inengineering. In 14． , he left high school before graduating(毕业). He just loved 15． thingsto help people. He never knew 16． ideas would come to him.The idea for the phone came to him in a dream.
7．A．dreams B．problems C．wonders D．wishes
8．A．invented B．improved C．borrowed D．copied
9．A．in B．at C．on D．by
10．A．then B．slowly C．again D．finally
11．A．sun B．shoes C．caps D．wind
12．A．sleep B．walk C．rest D．chat
13．A．communications B．exhibitions (展览)
C．suggestions D．instructions (说明)
14．A．fact B．order C．need D．time
15．A．buying B．selling C．making D．collecting
16．A．while B．because C．unless D．when
四、任务型阅读
（【细解】鲁教版（五四制）初中英语七年级上册Unit 6 How often do you exercise综合测试卷）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Student's
Life in America
From Monday to Friday, students usually get up at seven. Then
they wash their faces and have breakfast. 17． After breakfast, they go to school on foot or by yellow
school bus. Some students ride bikes. 18． Then
they put their schoolbags in their lockers(柜子) and take only one book, a notebook
and a pencil to each class. 19．
Their classes are English, writing, math, music, art, and so on.
At noon, students have lunch at school. They usually have
meat, fruit, vegetables, bread and a drink. But most students like pizza, hot
dogs and hamburgers better. 20． They
go back to have classes until three o'clock. Then they go home. 21． They have supper at six in the evening. The supper
usually has soup, meat, potatoes, rice or pasta(意大利面食). After supper they do their
homework. Sometimes they play or talk with their parents.
A. Students don't have a
short rest. B. They go to school at
about half past eight. C. In middle school,
students have classes for six hours. D. Students usually play
or watch TV before supper. E. Many mothers say they
want their children to have a good breakfast. F. They usually have eggs,
bacon (熏肉), bread, fruit and a glass of milk.
（2019七下·东莞月考）阅读短文，根据题意，选择适当的选项进行配对。
22． Things in Paul's pencil box. 23． My good friend. 24． Bob has a sports collection. 25． Helen's family. 26． Ben likes blue. A. She is my good friend. She is a girl. She is in No.1 Middle school. She is in Class One. B. He has a blue jacket, a blue notebook, a blue bed and a blue desk. C. I have a happy family. My father is Dave and my mother is Anna. I have a brother. His name is Eric. He is only three. D. I have many things in my room. I have a bed, a desk and a bookcase. E. Paul has a nice pencil case. He has two pens, four pencils and an eraser in it. F. I eat bananas for breakfast pears for lunch and apples for dinner. G. He has a basketball, two baseballs, four ping-pong balls, six ping-pong bats.
五、语法填空
27．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Natural elements Unit 6 Electricity 第5课时More practice）Here (be) three packets of rice.
28．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Natural elements Unit 6 Electricity 第4课时Speaking & Writing）I bought an (electricity)
guitar for him.
29．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Natural elements Unit 6 Electricity 第1课时Reading（1））It's (fool) of you to
give money to the man over there.
30．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Natural elements Unit 6 Electricity 第1课时Reading（1））He looked (surprise) when
he heard the news.
31．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Natural elements Unit 5 Water 第5课时）It's difficult for us (finish)
this work in such a short time.
32．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Natural elements Unit 5 Water 第5课时）We all know that ocean water is
(salt).
33．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Natural elements Unit 5 Water 第3课时Listening & Grammar）John's garden becomes (beauty)
with the help of Lucy.
34．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Natural elements Unit 5 Water 第3课时Listening & Grammar）The water here is safe (drink).
35．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Natural elements Unit 5 Water 第2课时Reading（2））You need (have) a good
rest.
36．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Natural elements Unit 5 Water 第2课时Reading（2））The story is (real) interesting.
六、书面表达
37．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷）请根据以下表格的内容提示，写一篇题为“Using electricity safely”的英语短文，说明电的重要性及危害，并介绍安全使用电器的注意事项，可适当发挥。词数70左右。
电的重要性及危害 电在我们的日常生活中非常重要，电器使我们的生活更方便（convenient）。但是，电会伤害人或引起火灾，如果不安全用电会非常危险。
安全使用电器 的注意事项 开关电器之前，要确保手是干的； 使用电饭煲（rice
cooker）时，必须保持锅的外表干燥；如果看到电线破损（be damaged），则不要打开电器。
Using electricity safely
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在某种程度上我同意他的观点，他的有些想法是对的。 on the way在路上，on his way在他的路上， in the way挡道， in a way在某种程度上，根据句意可知，C项正确。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意on the way与in the way的不同。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词原级；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的生活是怎么样的？——虽然我独居，我并不感到孤独。alone独自地（可做形容词或副词）；lonely孤独的（形容词）。根据句意，第一个空应为修饰动词live的副词，因此为alone，排除B，D项；第二个空前，feel为系动词，后接形容词，因此为lonely。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词和副词。注意识记副词修饰动词，feel作为系动词时，表示“感受，体会”，后接形容词。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——电可以帮助我们做许多不同种类的工作。——是的，它像仆人一样帮助我们。help sb. do，帮助某人做某事（主语和宾语一起做）；help sb. to do帮助某人做某事（主语去做）；help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事。根据句意，电做了许多工作，因此使用to do的形式；结合后半句句意，表示像个仆人，此处应使用形容词like，表示“像……一样“。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配和like的用法。注意识记help sb. do；help sb. to do；help sb. with sth.的区别。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当她进入房间时，她听到了一个甜甜的声音，“你好吗，小姑娘？”sound声音（指代响声，来自大自然的任何声音）；noise噪音；voice声音（指人的声音，说话、唱歌）；talk说话。根据How are you，little girl，可知此处表示人的声音。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记sound，voice，noise，talk的区别。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】表示肯定的祈使句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——蒂娜，是时候去睡觉了。——好的，妈妈请明天早上早些叫醒我。根据句意，it's time to do sth.表示是时候去做某事，为固定搭配，因此第一个空为to go，排除B，D项；根据Please可知，后句为祈使句，应使用动词原形。故选A。
【点评】考查固定句式和祈使句。弄清句意，识记it's time to do sth.表示是时候去做某事，以及Please引导的祈使句，后接动词原形。
6．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲了不良的水和差的卫生条件会导致许多疾病，并举了Hadjara Zakari的故事告诉人们清洁水的重要，同时呼吁世界各地的人们节约用水。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句 A recent report shows that about 80 percent of diseases. in poor countries are brought by polluted water and the dirty environment. 可知不良的水和差的卫生条件导致许多疾病。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句Therefore, there is a great need for people in poor countries to get clean water to improve their health.可知获得清洁的水来是改善他们健康状况的关键。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句 After her father asked Hadjara's head teacher, he understood the importance of hand washing and his daughter's intention (目的). The girl really wanted her family to live longer and healthier lives.可知 Hadjara的父亲理解女儿的爱和对他的关心。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据上下句 But she knew she was right. In…, Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night.可知为了表示抗议， Hadjara拒绝吃晚饭。所以 protest是抗议的意思。故选D。
（5）主旨归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子So, from now on, let's avoid wasting water and take action to save water, which is important to people all over the world.可知文章主要讲的是呼吁世界各地的人们节约用水。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
【答案】7．B；8．A；9．D；10．C；11．B；12．B；13．A；14．A；15．C；16．D
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了英国发明家特雷弗·贝利斯热爱制作东西去帮助人们，并发明了发条收音机和鞋子充电电话，他的两个简单的发明，将通讯带到了全世界。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先弄清全文大意，然后分析每个空所在句子结构以及上下文逻辑关系，注意固定搭配，连词等因素，选出正确答案，最后再次通读全文，核查疏漏。
7．句意：这些问题困扰着英国发明家特雷弗·贝利斯。dreams梦想；problems问题；wonders奇观；wishes愿望。根据bothered可知，此处表示有很多问题困扰。故选B。
8．句意：1996年，他发明了发条收音机。invented发明；improved改善；borrowed借；copied抄。 根据第一句How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries 如果没有电或电池，你会如何使用收音机或电话，以及后句中So，可知他制作了一个发条收音机。故选A。
9．句意：你用手给它上发条。in在......里面；at在（表示存在或出现的地点）；on在......上面；by通过。 根据hand，以及句中wind it up上发条，可知此处表示用手，by hand用手，为固定短语。故选D。
10．句意：然后，你再次装上了发条。then然后；slowly慢慢地；again再次；finally最终。根据前句It plays for about an hour.它大约播放了半个小时，可知此处表示半小时后停止了，需要再次撞上发条。故选C。
11．句意：贝利斯还发明了一种由鞋子提供动力的手机。sun太阳；shoes鞋；caps帽子；wind风。根据后句The shoes contain a small battery这个鞋子包含一块小电池，可知此处表示鞋子。故选B。
12．句意：这双鞋包含一个小电池，在你走路时充电。sleep睡觉；walk走路；rest休息；chat聊天。根据The shoes以及语境可知，此处表示用鞋走路。故选B。
13．句意：这两项简单的发明可以把现代通讯带到世界各地。communications通讯；exhibitions展览；suggestions建议；instructions说明。根据本段首句Baylis also invented a mobile phone贝利斯还发明了一种移动电话，可知此处是将通讯带到全世界。故选A。
14．句意：事实上，他高中毕业前就辍学了。fact事实；order命令；need需要；time时间。根据他高中后辍学，是一个事实，因此此处表示事实上，in fact事实上，为固定短语。故选A。
15．意：他仅仅是热爱制作东西去帮助人们。buying买；selling售卖；making制作；collecting收集。根据全文大意可知，发明家特雷弗·贝利斯喜欢制作东西。故选C。
16．句意：他从不知道什么时候会有主意。while当......期间；because因为；unless除非；when什么时候。根据would come to，可知此处表示想法何时出现。故选D。
【答案】17．F；18．B；19．C；20．A；21．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍学生在美国的生活。
选项意思：A. Students don't have a short rest.学生没有短暂的休息。
B. They go to school at about half past eight.他们大约八点半去上学。
C. In middle school, students have classes for six hours.在中学，学生有六个小时的课。
D. Students usually play or watch TV before supper.学生们通常在晚饭前玩或看电视。
E. Many mothers say they want their children to have a good breakfast.很多妈妈都说希望自己的孩子早餐吃得好。
F. They usually have eggs, bacon (熏肉), bread, fruit and a glass of milk.他们通常有鸡蛋、熏肉、面包、水果和一杯牛奶。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，然后细细阅读材料后的句子，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，最后填写正确答案。
17．根据第一段Then they wash their faces and have breakfast.和After breakfast 可知此句说的是早餐，故选F。
18．根据第一段After breakfast, they go to school on foot or by yellow school bus. Some students ride bikes.结合选项可知此句说的是学生上学的时间，故选B。
19．根据第一段Their classes are English, writing, math, music, art, and so on. 可知此句说的是学生上课，故选C。
20．根据第二段的下句They go back to have classes until three o'clock.可知学生没有短暂的休息。故选A。
21．根据下句They have supper at six in the evening. 可知此句说的是晚饭前学生做的事情。故选D。
【答案】22．E；23．A；24．G；25．C；26．B
【知识点】七选五题型；任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文中有七个选项，列举了不同人的各方面的信息，包括家庭成员、体育用品、好朋友、学习用品等等，根据题目要求选择适当的进行配对。
【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
22．空后Things in Paul's pencil box说的是Paul铅笔盒里的东西。E选项正好介绍的就是Paul的铅笔盒里的东西，根据Paul has a nice pencil case. He has two pens, four pencils and an eraser in it.可知，里面有两支钢笔、四支铅笔和一个橡皮。故应选E。
23．空后My good friend是"我的好朋友"，A选项中介绍了好朋友的一些信息，符合题意，意为：她是我的好朋友。她是一个女孩。她在第一中学。她在一班。故答案选A。
24．根据空后Bob has a sports collection可知，这里应选择能解释Bob的体育用品，故答案选G，意为：他有一个篮球，两个棒球、四个乒乓球、六个乒乓球拍。故答案选G。
25．根据空后Helen's family 可知，这里应介绍Helen的家人，C选项中列举了一些家庭成员，符合题意，故应选C，意为：我有一个幸福的家庭。我的爸爸叫Dave，我的妈妈叫Anna。我有一个弟弟，他的名字叫Eric，他只有三岁。故答案选C。
26．空后Ben likes blue说的是"Bob喜欢蓝色"，B选项中出现了很多蓝色的东西，符合这句话的意思，故答案选B，意为：他有一件蓝色的夹克衫、一个蓝色的笔记本、一个蓝色的床和一个蓝色的桌子。故答案选B。
27．【答案】are
【知识点】系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：这是三包米饭。here be+名词，倒装结构，be的形式由后面的名词决定。根据句意此句要用一般现在时，three packets of rice，是名词的复数形式，故填are。
【点评】考查系动词be的基本用法。注意主谓一致。
28．【答案】electric
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我给他买了一把电吉他。electricity电，名词，此处应填形容词修饰名词guitar，electric电的，用电的，形容词，故填electric。
【点评】考查形容词，注意识记electric的用法。
29．【答案】foolish
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：你真傻，把钱给那边那个人。fool名词，傻瓜；根据固定搭配it's+形容词+of sb to do sth可知这里用形容词，fool的形容词为foolish，愚蠢的，故答案为foolish。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记固定搭配it's+形容词+of sb to do sth的用法。
30．【答案】surprised
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：他听到这个消息时显得很惊讶。surprise，动词，使吃惊，也可作名词；根据looked，系动词，看起来；可知这里用形容词作表语，surprised，吃惊的，惊讶的，指人，符合题意，故答案为surprised。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词surprised的用法。
31．【答案】to finish
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：让我们在这么短的时间完成工作是很难的。finish，完成，动词。It is+形容词+for sb. + to do sth. 故答案为to finish。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意掌握It is+形容词+for sb. + to do sth.的句式结构。
32．【答案】salty
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道海水是咸的。系动词is后跟形容词做表语，salt盐，salty咸的，故答案为salty。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意系动词后跟形容词。
33．【答案】beautiful
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：在露西的帮助下，约翰的花园变得很漂亮。become为系动词，后加形容词做表语，beauty为名词，形容词形式为beautiful，故填beautiful。
【点评】考查形容词，注意识记beautiful的用法。
34．【答案】to drink
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这里的水喝起来安全。be+adj+to do sth， 做某事怎么样 ，固定搭配，故填to drink。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记be+adj+to do sth的用法。
35．【答案】to have
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你需要好好休息。need to do sth，需要做某事，固定搭配，故填to have。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记need to do sth的用法。
36．【答案】really
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个故事真有趣。real真的，形容词，此处应填副词修饰形容词interesting，really真地，副词，故填really。
【点评】考查副词，注意识记really的用法。
37．【答案】Using electricity safely
Almost everyone today uses electricity in one way or another. Electricity is very important to us. Electrical appliances make our lives more convenient. But electricity may hurt people or start the fire. If you don't use it safely, it will be very dangerous. Here are some safety rules to use electricity.
Make sure your hands are dry before you turn on the electrical appliances. When you are using the rice cooker, keep the surface of the rice cooker dry. Don't switch on the electrical appliance if you see the wire was damaged.
To keep us safe, be careful with electricity.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。本文要求以Using electricity safely为题，结合提示内容完成这篇关于电的重要性及危害以及日常生活中安全使用电器的注意事项的作文。写作中要包含电的两面性，要涉及其便利性和危害性，可通过举例生活中的电器，表述自己的观点。根据材料内容可知本文应使用一般现在时，人称为第二人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容提示，从电的使用，到生活中接触的电器，全面细致的介绍了电的两面性和生活中应如何使用电。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整。一些固定短语in one way or another；Make sure；be careful with等为文章增色不少，同样有长难句If you don't use it safely, it will be very dangerous.使得主题更突出，更富有条理。
1 / 1牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 3 小测验（2）
一、单选题
1．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6））I agree with him_____________. Some of his points are right.
A．in the way B．on the way C．in a way D．on his way
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在某种程度上我同意他的观点，他的有些想法是对的。 on the way在路上，on his way在他的路上， in the way挡道， in a way在某种程度上，根据句意可知，C项正确。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意on the way与in the way的不同。
2．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷）—How is your life
—Although I live___________, I don't feel___________.
A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; lonely D．lonely; alone
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词原级；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的生活是怎么样的？——虽然我独居，我并不感到孤独。alone独自地（可做形容词或副词）；lonely孤独的（形容词）。根据句意，第一个空应为修饰动词live的副词，因此为alone，排除B，D项；第二个空前，feel为系动词，后接形容词，因此为lonely。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词和副词。注意识记副词修饰动词，feel作为系动词时，表示“感受，体会”，后接形容词。
3．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷）—Electricity can help us ___________many kinds of jobs.
—Yes, it helps us ___________a servant (仆人).
A．with; with B．do; likes C．to do; like D．with; likes
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——电可以帮助我们做许多不同种类的工作。——是的，它像仆人一样帮助我们。help sb. do，帮助某人做某事（主语和宾语一起做）；help sb. to do帮助某人做某事（主语去做）；help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事。根据句意，电做了许多工作，因此使用to do的形式；结合后半句句意，表示像个仆人，此处应使用形容词like，表示“像……一样“。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配和like的用法。注意识记help sb. do；help sb. to do；help sb. with sth.的区别。
4．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第五单元检测卷）When she got into the room, she heard a sweet_________, "How are you, little girl "
A．sound B．noise C．voice D．talk
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当她进入房间时，她听到了一个甜甜的声音，“你好吗，小姑娘？”sound声音（指代响声，来自大自然的任何声音）；noise噪音；voice声音（指人的声音，说话、唱歌）；talk说话。根据How are you，little girl，可知此处表示人的声音。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记sound，voice，noise，talk的区别。
5．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第五单元检测卷）—Tina, it's time_________ to bed.
—OK, Murn Please_________ me up earlier tomorrow morning.
A．to go; wake B．going; wake C．to go; waking D．going; waking
【答案】A
【知识点】表示肯定的祈使句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——蒂娜，是时候去睡觉了。——好的，妈妈请明天早上早些叫醒我。根据句意，it's time to do sth.表示是时候去做某事，为固定搭配，因此第一个空为to go，排除B，D项；根据Please可知，后句为祈使句，应使用动词原形。故选A。
【点评】考查固定句式和祈使句。弄清句意，识记it's time to do sth.表示是时候去做某事，以及Please引导的祈使句，后接动词原形。
二、阅读理解
6．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6））阅读理解
Why
is clean water so important to poor countries A recent report shows that about
80 percent of diseases. in poor countries are brought by polluted water and the
dirty environment. In those countries, women and girls spend several hours
collecting water, but often polluted, far away from their families. The
polluted water is bad for their health. Therefore, there is a great need for
people in poor countries to get clean water to improve their health.
Here
is a short story about Hadjara Zakari, a 12-year-old girl in Niger. She learned
about the importance of hand washing when the school first got clean water
three years ago. That evening, she told her father, “You shouldn't eat with me
unless you clean your hands.” Her father was very angry and shouted at her, "It's
not up to you to tell me what to do!" Stunned (目瞪口呆的) , Hadjara sat quietly. But she knew she was right. In protest,
Hadjara didn't eat dinner that night. After her father asked Hadjara's head
teacher, he understood the importance of hand washing and his daughter's
intention (目的). The girl really wanted her family to
live longer and healthier lives.
For
people in developing countries, clean water can change many things, especially
improve their health. So, from now on, let's avoid wasting water and take
action to save water, which is important to people all over the world.
（1）According to the recent report, polluted water and the dirty environment can bring___________.
A．longer life B．less food
C．more diseases D．larger population
（2）The most important point to improve people's health in poor countries is___________.
A．to get clean water B．to exercise often
C．to collect more water D．to plant more trees
（3）What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 2
A．Hadjara laughed at her father's foolishness.
B．Hadjara was still using dirty water to wash hands at school.
C．Hadjara's father understood his daughter's love and care for him later.
D．Hadjara didn't eat dinner that night because she thought the food was dirty.
（4）The underlined word “protest” in this passage means__________.
A．打击 B．保护 C．节约 D．抗议
（5）The purpose of the writer is to ____________.
A．teach people how to wash hands
B．call on people all over the world to save water
C．show poor countries plenty of clean water
D．tell people not to go to the poor countries
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲了不良的水和差的卫生条件会导致许多疾病，并举了Hadjara Zakari的故事告诉人们清洁水的重要，同时呼吁世界各地的人们节约用水。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句 A recent report shows that about 80 percent of diseases. in poor countries are brought by polluted water and the dirty environment. 可知不良的水和差的卫生条件导致许多疾病。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句Therefore, there is a great need for people in poor countries to get clean water to improve their health.可知获得清洁的水来是改善他们健康状况的关键。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句 After her father asked Hadjara's head teacher, he understood the importance of hand washing and his daughter's intention (目的). The girl really wanted her family to live longer and healthier lives.可知 Hadjara的父亲理解女儿的爱和对他的关心。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据上下句 But she knew she was right. In…, Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night.可知为了表示抗议， Hadjara拒绝吃晚饭。所以 protest是抗议的意思。故选D。
（5）主旨归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子So, from now on, let's avoid wasting water and take action to save water, which is important to people all over the world.可知文章主要讲的是呼吁世界各地的人们节约用水。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
三、完形填空
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷）完形填空
How would you use a radio or a telephone ifyou had no electricity or batteries These 7． bothered (使烦恼) British inventor Trevor Baylis. So in 1996 he 8． awind-up (装有发条的) radio. It doesn't need electricity orbatteries. You wind it up 9． hand. It plays for about an hour. Then,you wind it up 10． .
Baylis also invented a mobile phone that ispowered by 11． . The shoes contain (含有) a small battery that is powered when you 12． .This battery is connected to a mobile phone. These two simple inventions canbring modern 13． to all parts of the world.
Baylis didn't have a university degree inengineering. In 14． , he left high school before graduating(毕业). He just loved 15． thingsto help people. He never knew 16． ideas would come to him.The idea for the phone came to him in a dream.
7．A．dreams B．problems C．wonders D．wishes
8．A．invented B．improved C．borrowed D．copied
9．A．in B．at C．on D．by
10．A．then B．slowly C．again D．finally
11．A．sun B．shoes C．caps D．wind
12．A．sleep B．walk C．rest D．chat
13．A．communications B．exhibitions (展览)
C．suggestions D．instructions (说明)
14．A．fact B．order C．need D．time
15．A．buying B．selling C．making D．collecting
16．A．while B．because C．unless D．when
【答案】7．B；8．A；9．D；10．C；11．B；12．B；13．A；14．A；15．C；16．D
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了英国发明家特雷弗·贝利斯热爱制作东西去帮助人们，并发明了发条收音机和鞋子充电电话，他的两个简单的发明，将通讯带到了全世界。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先弄清全文大意，然后分析每个空所在句子结构以及上下文逻辑关系，注意固定搭配，连词等因素，选出正确答案，最后再次通读全文，核查疏漏。
7．句意：这些问题困扰着英国发明家特雷弗·贝利斯。dreams梦想；problems问题；wonders奇观；wishes愿望。根据bothered可知，此处表示有很多问题困扰。故选B。
8．句意：1996年，他发明了发条收音机。invented发明；improved改善；borrowed借；copied抄。 根据第一句How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries 如果没有电或电池，你会如何使用收音机或电话，以及后句中So，可知他制作了一个发条收音机。故选A。
9．句意：你用手给它上发条。in在......里面；at在（表示存在或出现的地点）；on在......上面；by通过。 根据hand，以及句中wind it up上发条，可知此处表示用手，by hand用手，为固定短语。故选D。
10．句意：然后，你再次装上了发条。then然后；slowly慢慢地；again再次；finally最终。根据前句It plays for about an hour.它大约播放了半个小时，可知此处表示半小时后停止了，需要再次撞上发条。故选C。
11．句意：贝利斯还发明了一种由鞋子提供动力的手机。sun太阳；shoes鞋；caps帽子；wind风。根据后句The shoes contain a small battery这个鞋子包含一块小电池，可知此处表示鞋子。故选B。
12．句意：这双鞋包含一个小电池，在你走路时充电。sleep睡觉；walk走路；rest休息；chat聊天。根据The shoes以及语境可知，此处表示用鞋走路。故选B。
13．句意：这两项简单的发明可以把现代通讯带到世界各地。communications通讯；exhibitions展览；suggestions建议；instructions说明。根据本段首句Baylis also invented a mobile phone贝利斯还发明了一种移动电话，可知此处是将通讯带到全世界。故选A。
14．句意：事实上，他高中毕业前就辍学了。fact事实；order命令；need需要；time时间。根据他高中后辍学，是一个事实，因此此处表示事实上，in fact事实上，为固定短语。故选A。
15．意：他仅仅是热爱制作东西去帮助人们。buying买；selling售卖；making制作；collecting收集。根据全文大意可知，发明家特雷弗·贝利斯喜欢制作东西。故选C。
16．句意：他从不知道什么时候会有主意。while当......期间；because因为；unless除非；when什么时候。根据would come to，可知此处表示想法何时出现。故选D。
四、任务型阅读
（【细解】鲁教版（五四制）初中英语七年级上册Unit 6 How often do you exercise综合测试卷）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Student's
Life in America
From Monday to Friday, students usually get up at seven. Then
they wash their faces and have breakfast. 17． After breakfast, they go to school on foot or by yellow
school bus. Some students ride bikes. 18． Then
they put their schoolbags in their lockers(柜子) and take only one book, a notebook
and a pencil to each class. 19．
Their classes are English, writing, math, music, art, and so on.
At noon, students have lunch at school. They usually have
meat, fruit, vegetables, bread and a drink. But most students like pizza, hot
dogs and hamburgers better. 20． They
go back to have classes until three o'clock. Then they go home. 21． They have supper at six in the evening. The supper
usually has soup, meat, potatoes, rice or pasta(意大利面食). After supper they do their
homework. Sometimes they play or talk with their parents.
A. Students don't have a
short rest. B. They go to school at
about half past eight. C. In middle school,
students have classes for six hours. D. Students usually play
or watch TV before supper. E. Many mothers say they
want their children to have a good breakfast. F. They usually have eggs,
bacon (熏肉), bread, fruit and a glass of milk.
【答案】17．F；18．B；19．C；20．A；21．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍学生在美国的生活。
选项意思：A. Students don't have a short rest.学生没有短暂的休息。
B. They go to school at about half past eight.他们大约八点半去上学。
C. In middle school, students have classes for six hours.在中学，学生有六个小时的课。
D. Students usually play or watch TV before supper.学生们通常在晚饭前玩或看电视。
E. Many mothers say they want their children to have a good breakfast.很多妈妈都说希望自己的孩子早餐吃得好。
F. They usually have eggs, bacon (熏肉), bread, fruit and a glass of milk.他们通常有鸡蛋、熏肉、面包、水果和一杯牛奶。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，然后细细阅读材料后的句子，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，最后填写正确答案。
17．根据第一段Then they wash their faces and have breakfast.和After breakfast 可知此句说的是早餐，故选F。
18．根据第一段After breakfast, they go to school on foot or by yellow school bus. Some students ride bikes.结合选项可知此句说的是学生上学的时间，故选B。
19．根据第一段Their classes are English, writing, math, music, art, and so on. 可知此句说的是学生上课，故选C。
20．根据第二段的下句They go back to have classes until three o'clock.可知学生没有短暂的休息。故选A。
21．根据下句They have supper at six in the evening. 可知此句说的是晚饭前学生做的事情。故选D。
（2019七下·东莞月考）阅读短文，根据题意，选择适当的选项进行配对。
22． Things in Paul's pencil box. 23． My good friend. 24． Bob has a sports collection. 25． Helen's family. 26． Ben likes blue. A. She is my good friend. She is a girl. She is in No.1 Middle school. She is in Class One. B. He has a blue jacket, a blue notebook, a blue bed and a blue desk. C. I have a happy family. My father is Dave and my mother is Anna. I have a brother. His name is Eric. He is only three. D. I have many things in my room. I have a bed, a desk and a bookcase. E. Paul has a nice pencil case. He has two pens, four pencils and an eraser in it. F. I eat bananas for breakfast pears for lunch and apples for dinner. G. He has a basketball, two baseballs, four ping-pong balls, six ping-pong bats.
【答案】22．E；23．A；24．G；25．C；26．B
【知识点】七选五题型；任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文中有七个选项，列举了不同人的各方面的信息，包括家庭成员、体育用品、好朋友、学习用品等等，根据题目要求选择适当的进行配对。
【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
22．空后Things in Paul's pencil box说的是Paul铅笔盒里的东西。E选项正好介绍的就是Paul的铅笔盒里的东西，根据Paul has a nice pencil case. He has two pens, four pencils and an eraser in it.可知，里面有两支钢笔、四支铅笔和一个橡皮。故应选E。
23．空后My good friend是"我的好朋友"，A选项中介绍了好朋友的一些信息，符合题意，意为：她是我的好朋友。她是一个女孩。她在第一中学。她在一班。故答案选A。
24．根据空后Bob has a sports collection可知，这里应选择能解释Bob的体育用品，故答案选G，意为：他有一个篮球，两个棒球、四个乒乓球、六个乒乓球拍。故答案选G。
25．根据空后Helen's family 可知，这里应介绍Helen的家人，C选项中列举了一些家庭成员，符合题意，故应选C，意为：我有一个幸福的家庭。我的爸爸叫Dave，我的妈妈叫Anna。我有一个弟弟，他的名字叫Eric，他只有三岁。故答案选C。
26．空后Ben likes blue说的是"Bob喜欢蓝色"，B选项中出现了很多蓝色的东西，符合这句话的意思，故答案选B，意为：他有一件蓝色的夹克衫、一个蓝色的笔记本、一个蓝色的床和一个蓝色的桌子。故答案选B。
五、语法填空
27．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Natural elements Unit 6 Electricity 第5课时More practice）Here (be) three packets of rice.
【答案】are
【知识点】系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：这是三包米饭。here be+名词，倒装结构，be的形式由后面的名词决定。根据句意此句要用一般现在时，three packets of rice，是名词的复数形式，故填are。
【点评】考查系动词be的基本用法。注意主谓一致。
28．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Natural elements Unit 6 Electricity 第4课时Speaking & Writing）I bought an (electricity)
guitar for him.
【答案】electric
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我给他买了一把电吉他。electricity电，名词，此处应填形容词修饰名词guitar，electric电的，用电的，形容词，故填electric。
【点评】考查形容词，注意识记electric的用法。
29．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Natural elements Unit 6 Electricity 第1课时Reading（1））It's (fool) of you to
give money to the man over there.
【答案】foolish
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：你真傻，把钱给那边那个人。fool名词，傻瓜；根据固定搭配it's+形容词+of sb to do sth可知这里用形容词，fool的形容词为foolish，愚蠢的，故答案为foolish。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记固定搭配it's+形容词+of sb to do sth的用法。
30．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Natural elements Unit 6 Electricity 第1课时Reading（1））He looked (surprise) when
he heard the news.
【答案】surprised
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：他听到这个消息时显得很惊讶。surprise，动词，使吃惊，也可作名词；根据looked，系动词，看起来；可知这里用形容词作表语，surprised，吃惊的，惊讶的，指人，符合题意，故答案为surprised。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词surprised的用法。
31．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Natural elements Unit 5 Water 第5课时）It's difficult for us (finish)
this work in such a short time.
【答案】to finish
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：让我们在这么短的时间完成工作是很难的。finish，完成，动词。It is+形容词+for sb. + to do sth. 故答案为to finish。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意掌握It is+形容词+for sb. + to do sth.的句式结构。
32．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Natural elements Unit 5 Water 第5课时）We all know that ocean water is
(salt).
【答案】salty
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道海水是咸的。系动词is后跟形容词做表语，salt盐，salty咸的，故答案为salty。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意系动词后跟形容词。
33．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Natural elements Unit 5 Water 第3课时Listening & Grammar）John's garden becomes (beauty)
with the help of Lucy.
【答案】beautiful
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：在露西的帮助下，约翰的花园变得很漂亮。become为系动词，后加形容词做表语，beauty为名词，形容词形式为beautiful，故填beautiful。
【点评】考查形容词，注意识记beautiful的用法。
34．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Natural elements Unit 5 Water 第3课时Listening & Grammar）The water here is safe (drink).
【答案】to drink
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这里的水喝起来安全。be+adj+to do sth， 做某事怎么样 ，固定搭配，故填to drink。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记be+adj+to do sth的用法。
35．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Natural elements Unit 5 Water 第2课时Reading（2））You need (have) a good
rest.
【答案】to have
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你需要好好休息。need to do sth，需要做某事，固定搭配，故填to have。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记need to do sth的用法。
36．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Natural elements Unit 5 Water 第2课时Reading（2））The story is (real) interesting.
【答案】really
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个故事真有趣。real真的，形容词，此处应填副词修饰形容词interesting，really真地，副词，故填really。
【点评】考查副词，注意识记really的用法。
六、书面表达
37．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷）请根据以下表格的内容提示，写一篇题为“Using electricity safely”的英语短文，说明电的重要性及危害，并介绍安全使用电器的注意事项，可适当发挥。词数70左右。
电的重要性及危害 电在我们的日常生活中非常重要，电器使我们的生活更方便（convenient）。但是，电会伤害人或引起火灾，如果不安全用电会非常危险。
安全使用电器 的注意事项 开关电器之前，要确保手是干的； 使用电饭煲（rice
cooker）时，必须保持锅的外表干燥；如果看到电线破损（be damaged），则不要打开电器。
Using electricity safely
【答案】Using electricity safely
Almost everyone today uses electricity in one way or another. Electricity is very important to us. Electrical appliances make our lives more convenient. But electricity may hurt people or start the fire. If you don't use it safely, it will be very dangerous. Here are some safety rules to use electricity.
Make sure your hands are dry before you turn on the electrical appliances. When you are using the rice cooker, keep the surface of the rice cooker dry. Don't switch on the electrical appliance if you see the wire was damaged.
To keep us safe, be careful with electricity.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。本文要求以Using electricity safely为题，结合提示内容完成这篇关于电的重要性及危害以及日常生活中安全使用电器的注意事项的作文。写作中要包含电的两面性，要涉及其便利性和危害性，可通过举例生活中的电器，表述自己的观点。根据材料内容可知本文应使用一般现在时，人称为第二人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容提示，从电的使用，到生活中接触的电器，全面细致的介绍了电的两面性和生活中应如何使用电。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整。一些固定短语in one way or another；Make sure；be careful with等为文章增色不少，同样有长难句If you don't use it safely, it will be very dangerous.使得主题更突出，更富有条理。
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