【2014年秋】八年级英语上册(牛津译林版)《Unit 1 Friends》导学案(7份,无答案)(7份打包)

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名称 【2014年秋】八年级英语上册(牛津译林版)《Unit 1 Friends》导学案(7份,无答案)(7份打包)
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更新时间 2014-09-10 13:32:20

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Unit 1 Friends
Reading(2)
一.学习目标
1.知识目标:词汇:学会运用本课时的四会单词和重点词组
句型:She is as slim as I am. He is the tallest boy in my class.
2.技能目标:学会用本课所学的主要词汇句型介绍自己最好的朋友。
3.情感目标:学会欣赏别人, 学会珍爱友谊。
二.预习指导:
预习任务:
知识链接
上一节课我们学习了《青少年》杂志举办的作文竞赛的三篇来稿,题目为《最好的朋友》,我们应思考有关品质方面的问题,学会欣赏他人,珍惜友谊。
1. 找出重要的知识点(单词、短语、句型和语法),查词典和有关资料解释其意义及用法并举例。
2.通读课文关于Max、 Betty、 May的描述选用正确的词完成下面各句:
generous helpful humour secret smart true
1). (a) is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) (b) friend—she can keep a (c) .
2). (d) look ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s looks (e) and has a good sense of (f) .
3). (g) is (h) and (i) —She is always willing to share things and help others.
3.同学们,在完成上面的练习后,思考:
1)在交朋友方面你是注重长相还是品德?我们怎样才能成为真诚的朋友?
2)If you can choose o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nly one of them as your best friend, who will you vote for,
Betty, Max or May Why
预习检测:
词组翻译:
1.告诉某人某事 2.像……..一样苗条
3.需要中的,困难中的 4.环球旅行
5. 幽默感 ___________________ 6. 保守秘密
三.课内探究:
任务一:请你再看一遍课文,找出与Appearance 和 Personality两个标题对应的形容词,并将其写在标题下。
任务二:两人活动:相互检查预习部分的词组翻译,订正错误并巩固记忆,再相互检查预习部分的其他练习并完成第九页B1。
任务三:全班同学一起朗读课文,然后与你的同桌合作,一问一答完成第九页B2部分的练习,如果答案是 “F”,请在句中改正。
任务四:小组活动:
以小组为单位讨论:If you ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n choose only one of them as your best friend, who will you vote for, Betty, Max or May Why
(个人的观点可以不同,关键是选择的理由,要说得流畅,有积极的观点,每个小组成员现在组内陈述,然后志愿上讲台向全班陈述。)
任务五:小组讨论,推选谁是组中的最好学生,并说明原因。让小组之间相互提问:
Who will you vote as the best student Why
任务六:语言点:
1)I want to tell ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you about my best friend Betty .翻译:__________________________
want to do sth. 想做某事 ,也可以说___________________
2)She is as slim as I am .翻译:____________________________________.
as +_________(什么词) + as 和……一样 用于_____(几者)之间的比较
他和她一样高.__________________________________
3)She is willing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to share things with her friends .翻译:_______________________________
be willing to _____(什么词)sth乐意、自愿做某事
He is willing to ____ (chat) with me .
4)travel around the world 周游世界
around the world “全世界”, 同意词组还有:
5)make him look smart . 使他看上去很聪明。
make “使……” 后跟____ 词或____词原形。He makes me _______ (happy/ happily)
His joke makes us _______ (laugh/ laughing/ to laugh)
6) I have a most wonderful friend called Max .
翻译:________________________________
called这里是call 的________词,做________语,意为“被叫做…,名叫…”(一定认真查资料哦)(补充题)
任务七:拓展提升
你能描述本班某个同学的外貌及性格特征吗?让大家猜猜是谁。(本题可以选做)
四.达标检测
完成下列句子(每格一词):
1. Betty长大后想周游世界。
Betty to the world when she .
2. 他总是帮我学英语。She always me my English.
3. Jim慷慨大方,总是乐于助人。
Jim is and is always to .
4.他很善良从不说任何人的坏话。
He is very kind a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd never says a about
5.Max很有幽默感,他讲笑话,总使我发笑。
Max has of . He tells jokes and always makes me .
五.收获与反思Unit 1 Friends
Grammar
(附课件)
一.学习目标
1.掌握形容词的比较级和最高级的构成和基本用法。
2.能够初步运用形容词的比较等级来比较人或事物。
3.通过学习描述外貌及个性特征的形容词来加深对朋友的了解
二.预习指导:
预习任务:
1.朗读下面的短文,并在形容词的下面划线。
This is my f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )avorite film star. She has long black hair and big black eyes. She also has a long face, a big mouth and white teeth. She is tall and slim. I think she is very beautiful.
2.预习P11内容,记住形容词比较级和最高级的变法。
4.预习P11内容,了解比较级和最高级的用法,自己试试造两个句子。
预习检测:
写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级
1. tall 2. nice 3. pretty
4. big 5. beautiful 6.good
三.课内探究:
1. 小组活动:根据下面的图片,讨论如何用形容词的比较级、最高级做比较。
Linda is__________ than Nancy.
Nancy is __________than Linda.
(tall) ( short )
Linda Nancy
The green bag the white bag
( small ) ( big )
The green bag is ________ the white one.
The white bag is _____________the green one.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) (tall) (short)
Linda Nancy Kate Linda is the _________girl of the three.
Kate is the ____________girl of the three.
2.小组活动:用身边的同学或物品作比较,并向全班同学展示。如:
1)XXX’s hair is longer than XXX’s. XXX’s hair is the longest of all.
2)XXX’s school bag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is heavier than …. XXX’s school bag is the heaviest of the four.
3.自主探究:形容词的比较级、最高级如何构成?请你认真学习第11页上的表格内容,牢记构成规律,完成Part A
4.你能与你的同桌合作,就身边的人、物或喜欢的明星,使用形容词的比较级、最高级编对话进行操练并表演吗?(加油,你一定行)
5.完成PartB
6. Let’s work out some rules!
Adjective /Adverb Comparative Superlative
most short adjectives +er +est
tallsmallsoon(adv.)
short adj. ending in e +r +st
nicelate(adj./adv.)wide
short adj. ending in a consonant + y -y +ier -y +iest
prettyeasydirty
short adj. ending in a vowel and a consonant double the consonant +er double the consonant +est
slimfatsadred
long adjectives ,特別由 ful, -less, -able, ive, ing 结尾的字 + more adj. +most adj.
cheerfulcarelessoften(adv.)clearly
special word replace the word replace the word
good/wellill/bad/badlymuch/manylittleoldfar
四、拓展提升(认真看,认真记哦)
1.通过查阅资料,你能写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级的形式吗?
many/much, well, ill/bad/badly, old, far, little;
2. 认真学习比较级、最高级使用时的重要结构,逐个造句:
1)much/far/a lot, a little, even, still +比较级,表示“...得多,稍微一点,甚至,还要”的意思。
2)数量词 + 比较级,表示“(大、高,长)多少”。
3)one of + 最高级 + 名词复数, 表示“最...之一”。
4)比较级 + and + 比较级 (单音节、少数双音节形容词) 或more and more +多音节形容词, 表示“越来越...”。
5)序数词 + 最高级,表示“第二、第三等大/长/高等”。
6)the + 比较级 + 主语 + 谓语,the + 比较级 + 主语 + 谓语,
表示“越...就越...”。
7)the + 比较级 + of the two, 特指两者中较...的一个。
五.达标检测
(一)用所给单词适当形式填空。(当堂独立完成)
1.David is , Duff is than David, Diff is of the three. (thin)
2.Who’s the _________(slim), Lucy or Lily
3.David is as _________(tall) as Daniel.
4.Which is ____________(close) to the sun, the earth or the moon
5.I think your bag is smaller than _________ (me).
(二)单项选择(有难度噢,可以课下讨论,挑战自我)
( )1. “My Heart Will Go On” was one of songs of 1998.
A. popular B.more popular C. popularest D.the most popular
( )2. Shanghai is larger than in China.
A.any city B.any other city C. any cities D. all the cities
( )3. I think Jack is as you at English.
A.as good B. as well C. as better D. so good
( )4. We must do work with people.
A more, less B. less, less C. fewer, fewer D. more, fewer
( )5. His bag is better than mine.
A. more B. very C. much D. a lot of
六.收获与反思Unit 1 Friends
Reading(1)
(附课件)
一.学习目标
1.通过阅读了解课文中所出现的三个好友的基本情况。
2.学习用形容词来描述朋友外貌和个性品质的语篇。
3.学会略读课文掌握大意,跳读课文查找细节,根据关键词和语境猜测大意。
二.预习指导:
预习任务:
知识链接 同学们,你们有朋友吗?你们有好朋友吗?七年级时我们已经学过如何从相貌上描述一个人。你可以试一试吗?可以小组讨论。
1.阅读P8课文并根据上下文语境猜测生词大意,并试读生词。
2.预习P8课文,尝试理解课文大意。
3.自己听录音并模仿课文中语音、语调。
4.阅读P8课文判断正误.
1). Betty is generous to old people only.( )
2). Betty wants to be a singer and travel around the world.( )
3). Max does a lot of computer work.( )
4). Max is very good at telling jokes.( )
5). May is a true friend.( )
6 .May likes to tell others her friends’ secrets.( )
预习检测:
根据首字母和句意写出单词
1.He’d like to share ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) everything with his friends. He is g____________.
2.He never tells ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lies(说谎). I believe what he says. We all think he is very h________.
3. He always helps me with my problems. He is very h_________.
4.I can tell him a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nything and he keeps my secrets. He is a t friend.
5. He’s good at telling jokes. He has a good sense of h__________.
三.课内探究:
任务一:边听课文第一部分录音边思考下列问题:
What does she look like
What kind of person is she
What does she want to be when she grows up
任务二:听课文第二部分,回答以下问题:
How tall is Max
What kind of person is he
任务三:听课文第三部分,然后填空:
Appearance:
Personality:
Behavior(行为):
任务四:精读整个课文,完成下面的表格(注意关键词):
Name Betty Max May
1 She has hair.She is slim. He’s the in our class . She is and
Personality and helpful. Smart, humorous and . Pretty, kind,
Abilities She can well. He’s good at telling jokes . /
任务五:复述课文
任务六:小组交流:
谈论自己一位朋友的appearance,personality,hobbies,future plans等。选一位同学向全班陈述。
四.达标检测
用括号内所给词的正确形式填空:
1.Kate wants to be a (sing) when she (grow) up.
2.Betty is (help). She’s always ready (help) people any time.
4.He has a goo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d sense of humour. I never feel (bore)when I’m with him.
5. She has a (wonder) friend (name) Kitty.
6.The small round (glass) make him (look) smart.
7.He was late for school yesterday because of (get) up late.
8. Are you (will) (sing) us an English song
五.收获与反思Unit 1 Friends
Integrated skills
一.学习目标
1.掌握和运用本课时的四会单词。
2.掌握本课表达个人未来打算的句型:
I would like to…/I want to…I hope to…
3.利用“Nora和Sandy表达对未来打算” 的信息材料充分开展 “听”、“说”、“读”、“写” 活动,提高学生的综合运用语言的能力。
二.预习指导:
预习任务:
1.利用磁带,多听几遍录音,尽可能多的获取信息。
2.根据录音及P13--14的内容,写出Nora和Sandy的将来计划。
预习检测:
预习第13--14页,试试写出下列词组的意思。
Help people w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ith problems_______ make friends with sb_______________
try to be kin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d to people try one’s best to do sth.__________
next to___________ make sb. happy___________ travel around the world___
三.课内探究:
1.两人操练对话讨论:
A: What do you want to be when you grow up B: I want to be a/an….
A: Why do you want to be a/an… B: Because….
2.听录音Listen to the t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ape about Nora’s future plans. Find out what Nora would like to do in the future.
听两遍,独立完成A1部分的练习,然后与你的学习对子核对答案。
3.自主练习:根据A1部分及从听力材料中获取的信息,完成A2部分练习。再听一遍录音,核对答案。小组一起大声朗读PartA2。
4.听对话:
(1)听录音完成A3部分练习。 (2)再听一边录音,核对答案。
5.小组活动:操练对话,进一步谈论人的外貌,个性和未来计划。
6.听P14B部分对话录音,回答下列问题:
(1) Who is the boy on the left (2) What is he like
(3) Who is the girl next Peter (4) What is she like
7.合作展示:
(1)跟录音朗读对话,然后与你的搭档配合表演对话。
(2)你们能编自己的对话并上台表演吗?试试哟!
四.达标检测
一.翻译短语。
1. 谈论我们的未来计划
2. 想要成为一个社会工作者
3. 长大 4. 对人友善
5. 喜欢与很多人会面
6. 和他们交朋友
7. 认真倾听别人
8. 帮助他们解决问题
9. 使别人高兴 10. 喜爱绘画
11. 在所有的中国艺术家当中
12. 漂亮的艺术品 13. 和……一样……
14. 想要环游世界
15. 更多地了解…… 16. 某一天
17. 左边的男孩 18. 我班最高的
19. 给我们讲有趣的笑话 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
20. Peter旁边的那个女孩
21. 一个扎着马尾辫的小女孩
二.单项选择。
( )1. I am ____ about the test.
A. worry B. worries C. worried D. worryed
( )2 John’s drawing are ____ of all.
A. good B. goodest C. better D. the best
( )3. Skiing is as ____ as diving.
A. dangerous B. more dangerous
C. the most dangerous D. most dangerous
( )4. I’d like to make people ____ happy.
A. feels B. feeling C. to feel D. feel
( )5 Who’s the girl ____ Peter
A. near to B. in front C. next to D. next
五.收获与反思Unit 1 Friends
Task
(附课件)
一.学习目标
1.理解并运用本课时的四会单词。
2.能用形容词来描述一个朋友的相貌和品质。
3.写一篇关于好朋友的文章之前准备一些 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )摘记,拟订一个提纲,写作时注意文章的结构:Introduction →Main body→ Conclusion
二.预习指导:
预习任务:
(一)预习本课单词及重要句型,请把它们写出来。
(二)预习怎么样去写关于好朋友的文章。分三个部分,请填写每个部分应该写的内容:
1.Introduction介绍 _____________________________________________
2.Main body 主体 _____________________________________________
3. Conclusion 总结 _____________________________________________
三.课内探究:
1.小组活动:谈论你的好朋友,并说明你们成为好朋友的理由或他/她的品质。
What’s his/her name
What’s he/she like?
What does he/she like doing
What would he/she like to be in the future
What’s his/her quality (personality)of a good friend
2.自主探究:根据最近所学的对朋友描述的方法,对不同人的特征进行归类。
Words about people
Face
Eyes
Nose
Hair
General appearance
Personality
Abilities
3.根据以上信息,找出适合描述自己朋友的词,准备写作材料。
4.朗读课文,找出文中的关键词和主要部分。
Name:
Appearance:
Qualities:
Likes (hobbies):
Future plan:
5.文章写作方法的讨论
Introduction:Say who your best friend is.
Main body: Describe his/her appearance
Describe his/her personality.
Conclusion: Describe his/her future plans.
四、总结提升
1. 根据所学的文章基本结构进行 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )模仿写一篇关于你的好朋友的文章并在小组中交流,相互检查,即时改正存在的错误,虚心向别人学习,吸收别人的长处。
2. 在小组中选一篇优秀作文,向全班同学展示。
五、达标检测
写作:写一篇关于好朋友的文章,尝试用自己提供的材料写作,不少于60字.
六.收获与反思Unit 1 Friends
Welcome to the unit
一.学习目标
合作学会读、写下列单词:
nothing bowl honest secret joy problem magazine good-looking
2. 会使用下列短语:keep secrets, make me happy, share my joy
3. 通过本课学习,能学会描写人物的特点。
二.预习指导:
预习任务:
1.开篇部分的Eddie和Hobo两个卡通人物妙趣横生的对话一定能激发你对本单元的兴趣。那现在你能告诉大家本单元的主题是什么吗?
2.本课介绍了关于朋友的不同品质的主题,同时你还会学到一些描述朋友重要品质的词汇。预习一下,试试把这些词汇写下来吧。
3.认真预习Eddie和Hobo的对话,回答下列问题
1) What does Eddie g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ive Hobo 2) Is there anything else in the fridge
3) What does Hobo want to share with Eddie
预习检测:
A.通过预习Eddie和Hobo的对话及第7页内容,把下列短语译成英语。独立完成哦。
1. 一些喝的东西 2. 关心
3. 保密 4. 说谎
B.仔细预习P7,试试在空格处填上一个合适的词。可以讨论。
1. I can always talk ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to Jim when I have problems because he’s .
2. I can talk to him about everything because he can keep__________.
3. I believe what he says because he is _________.
三.课内探究:
任务一:听对话录音完成句子:
Hobo is _________ and _________.
任务二:快速阅读对话,回答下列问题:
Hobo is hungry. What does Eddie give him
Does Hobo want to have something to drink What is it
What else does Hobo want
Is there anything else in the fridge
Will Eddie share his pizza with Hobo Why do you think so
任务三:小组讨论 Who do you like better as a friend, Eddie or Hobo Why
任务四:听并认真阅读Part B然后和你的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )同桌合作表演对话,注意动作表情。你们可要做好上讲台的的心理准备哟!你们的精彩表演一定会博得同学们热烈掌声的!
任务五:根据上面的讨论,写出好朋友应该具备的那些品质。
任务六:Language points:
( 1 ). someth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing to drink 喝的东西 吃的东西
我能要些喝的东西吗? Can I have __________ ________ ________
( 2 ). There’s nothing else in the fridge.
else在句中修饰不定代词nothing, 作______________
else作定语时,不能修饰名词,通 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )常用来修饰不定代词something, anything, nothing等,及修饰疑问代词who, which, what等和疑问副词when, where. else用来修饰这些词时,必须要________.(放前还是后)
你还有什么要说的吗? —什么也没有了。
—What ________ do you want to say —Nothing ________.
②包里还有其他东西吗?
Is there anything ________ in the bag
{拓展}other也可以表示“其他的”意思,用来修饰名词,放在名词之前。
He has ________ questions to ask. 他有其他的问题要问。
( 3). honest adj. 诚实的
该词中的字母_____不发音,如果 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )它前面使用冠词则使用____(a/an),类似的还有hour. eg: 半小时 _____ _____ ______
(4). make me happy 使我开心 make还有其他用法吗?自己认真查一查吧。
四.达标检测
选择最佳答案
( )1. I’m hungry, can I have
A. anything eatC. anything to eat B. something eatingD. something to eat
( )2. I believe , because he is honest man.
A. the words he says, aC. what does he say, an B. what he says, anD. his words, a
( )3.There aren ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’t enough chairs in the room. Would you please here
A. to bring another threeC. to bring three another B. bring three moreD. bring more three
( )4. ---Which word ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can’t describe (描述) appearance(外貌) ---___________.
A. Helpful B. Beautiful C. Pretty D.Good-looking
( )5. ---Where _____ will you go, children
---Let’s go to Yangzhou, a nice and modern city.
A. place B. other C. else D. the other
二、根据句意,首字母,所给单词或中文提示写出正确的单词。
1. Simon is _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____________( help) , he is r______________ to help us when we have p______________.
2. I’m t______________, I’d like something to drink.
3. You can r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ead newspapers and m______________ in the reading room, but you can’t take them out and you should keep the room clean and t______________.
4. ---I think good ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )friends should be ______________ (诚实的) and ______________ (礼貌的) , they don’t have to be very ______________ (好看的,漂亮的).
--- Yes, that’s t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______________, and they should also be ______________ (homour) and ______________ (interest).
5. ______________ (青少年) should study hard to ______________ (成为,适合) good students.
五.收获与反思
____________________________________
__________________________________________________
___________________________________________.Unit 1 Friends
Study skills
一.学习目标
1.了解记忆单词的简单方法。
2.学会利用vocabulary tree 记忆单词。
二.预习指导:
预习任务:
查阅资料,总结记忆单词的简单方法。
1.读音规则记忆法
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 它就是按照元音字母、元音字母组合、辅音字母及辅音字母组合在开音节和闭音节的读音规律记忆。例如:re—,un—,dis—,im—, —ed,—ing,—ly,—er,—or,—ful,—y等都有比较固定的发音。掌握了这些规则,记单词就不必一个字母一个字母地记忆了。
2.构词记忆法
英语构词法主要有以下三种情况:
(1)派生法。这种方法就是在一个词根的基础上加上一个前缀或后缀,从而构成另一个新词,并且与该词根的含义有着密切的联系,此类词便称为派生词。如常用的前缀in—,im—,un—,dis—等表示否定含义 inexpensive,incorrect;impossible,impolite; unable,unhappy,unpopular;dislike.disappear,disagree,dishonest. 后缀—er,—or,等表示人;如:teacher,worker,doctor,inventor,visitor.以及后缀—y,—ly,—ful等表示形容词、副词等,如:friendly,careful,carefully,helpful,useful。
(2)合成法。这种方法就是把两个或几个各自独立的单词并列到一起组成一个新的单词,由此法构成的单词便称为合成词或复合词。如:black(黑色的)+board(木板)blackboard(黑板),class(班)+room(房间)classroom(教室),foot(脚)+ball(球)football(足球)等。
三.课内探究:
1.阅读P15 How to remember words ,组内讨论如何做vocabulary tree 。
2.完善自己的vocabulary tree 并在组内展示。
3.完成P15vocabulary tree 。
4.根据P8的内容做一个w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ords about people 的vocabulary tree 。可以分为以下几类:Face Eyes Nose Hair Looks Personality
四.达标检测
根据表格内容将下列单词分类填入合适位置。
feelings happy doctor bored policeman tired jobs
patient beautiful tall polite driver cute short
helpful teacher generous good-looking strong swimmer
people doctor
looks
personality
五.收获与反思