初中英语牛津译林版九年级上册Unit 7 Period 3 Grammar课件(共61张PPT)

(共61张PPT)
Unit 7 Films
Period 3 Grammar
课文呈现
Grammar
A. Using although/though
We should never use the conjunction but in sentences with although/though.
我们永远不应该在带有尽管/尽管的句子中使用连接词but。
We use although/though to contrast two clauses. Although比though更正式。
Colette insisted that Hepburn was the perfect girl for the lead role in the play, although Hepburn had never played any major roles before.
Although he was a great player at university, the NBA was not interested in him.
Though I like acting, I’d rather be a director.
The music for the Beijing Olympics uses traditional Chinese music and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell, though it is in a Western style.
Going to the cinema去电影院
Mr Wu went to see My Fair Lady last Friday.吴先生上周五去看了《窈窕淑女》。 However, he did not enjoy himself. Read the sentences below and find out why.然而，他过得并不愉快。阅读下面的句子，找出原因。
Join the two parts of each sentence with although/though.
将每个句子的两部分用尽管/尽管连接起来。
1. I left early to avoid the rush hour/there was a lot of traffic in the streets
________________________________________________________________________________________________
There was a lot of traffic in the streets though I left early to avoid the rush hour.
2. I could not find a space to park my car/the cinema had a big car park ________________________________________________________________________________________________
I could not find a space to park my car although the cinema had a big car park.
3. I finally got a ticket/my seat was in the last row in the corner
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Although I finally got a ticket, my seat was in the last row in the corner.
4. people kept coming in/the film had already been on for 15 minutes
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Although the film had already been on for 15 minutes, people kept coming in.
5. I felt very hot/I only had a T-shirt on
________________________________________________
I felt very hot though I only had a T-shirt on.
6. some people were talking loudly/they were told to keep quiet
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Some people were talking loudly although they were told to keep quiet.
Work out the rule!
We can use although/though at the _____________ (beginning, end)or in the _____________ (middle, end) of a sentence to introduce a clause.
beginning
middle
B. Using so...that and such...that
使用so…that和such……
We use so...that or such...that to emphasize the qualities or characteristics of somebody or something and show the result of it. 那个我们使用so…that或such…强调某人或某事的品质或特征，并展示其结果。
We use an adjective or an adverb between so and that.
我们在so和that之间使用形容词或副词。
I am so good that I should be in Hollywood instead.
我太棒了，我应该去好莱坞。
The actress worked so hard that she did not have a day off last year.
这位女演员工作非常努力，去年她没有休息一天。
We use a noun phrase between such and that.
我们在这样和那样之间使用一个名词短语。
Millie is such a good storyteller that she could write exciting scripts.
米莉是个很会讲故事的人，她能写出令人兴奋的剧本。
It was such an exciting script that she read it through without stopping.
这是一个如此激动人心的剧本，以至于她毫不停顿地通读了一遍。
Talking about Audrey Hepburn谈论奥黛丽·赫本雪莉
Shirley does not know who Audrey Hepburn was. Amy is telling her something about Hepburn. Help Amy join her sentences with so...that and such...that. 不知道奥黛丽·赫本是谁。艾米正在告诉她一些关于赫本的事情。帮艾米把句子和so…that和so…连接起来……那个
1. Hepburn was very beautiful. Many people were amazed by her beauty. 赫本非常漂亮。许多人对她的美丽感到惊讶。
Hepburn was so beautiful that many people were amazed by her beauty.
2. Hepburn was a kind lady. She spent her last few years working with UNICEF to help poor children all over the world.
Hepburn was such a kind lady that she spent her last few years working with UNICEF to help poor children all over the world.
3. Hepburn acted very well. Some people mistook her for a real princess.
Hepburn acted so well that some people mistook her for a real princess.
4. Hepburn was a great actress. She’ll always be remembered.
Hepburn was such a great actress that she will always be remembered.
Work out the rule!制定规则！
We use an or an between so and that.
我们用一个或一个介于某和那个之间的词。
We use a between such and that.
我们使用介于这样和那样之间的。
C. Using so that
We can also use in order that instead of so that to talk about the purpose of doing something.
We use so that to talk about the purpose of doing something. We usually use can, will, could or may after so that。我们用so that来谈论做某事的目的。我们通常使用can、will、could或may之后这样做。
Hepburn spent her last few years working closely with UNICEF so that she could help poor children in different parts of the world. 赫本在最后几年里与联合国儿童基金会密切合作，以便帮助世界各地的贫困儿童。
Talking about Chinese action films浅谈中国动作片
Simon is talking with Neil, his friend in the UK, about Chinese action films on the phone. Help Neil answer Simon’s questions.西蒙正在和他在英国的朋友尼尔通电话，谈论中国的动作片。帮助Neil回答Simon的问题。
Put the words in brackets in the correct order and join the two parts of each sentence with so that.
将括号中的单词按正确的顺序排列，并将每个句子的两个部分连接起来。
1. Simon: Are you interested in Chinese action films
Neil: Of course _____________________________________
______________________________________________.
(I have bought/more about Chinese kung fu/a lot of DVDs/I can learn)
I have bought a lot of DVDs so that I can learn more about Chinese kung fu.
2. Simon: Are you going to introduce Chinese kung fu to your friends in the UK
Neil: Sure! ____________________________________________
________________________________________________
I will lend them my DVDs so that they will learn
what Chinese kung fu is all about.
(what Chinese kung fu is all about/I will lend them my DVDs/they will learn)
3. Simon: Has anybody taught you Chinese kung fu
Neil: Yes. __________________________________________
_____________________________________________
(I could improve/my skills/I attended/a course on Chinese kung fu)
I attended a course on Chinese kung fu so that I
could improve my skills.
4. Simon: Who’s your favourite actor in Chinese action films
Neil: Jackie Chan! _______________________________________
_____________________________________________
(I can see him/in my room/whenever I want/I have many pictures of him)
actor通常指男演员, actress则常指女演员,但在不强调性别的情况下也用actor指演员。
I have many pictures of him in my room so that I can see him whenever I want.
Work out the rule!
We use _____________(so...that, so that)to talk about the purpose of doing something.
We use _____________ (so...that, so that)to talk about the result of something.
so that
so...that
考点精讲
①I could not find a space to park my car
park /pɑ k/ n. 公园;……专用区 v. 停车；停放
I often take my children to play in the park.
我经常带我的孩子们去公园玩。
You are not allowed to park here.
你不可以在这儿停车。
可数名词,意思是“公园”,其前的介词通常用in。
作动词，意为“停放(车辆)”,即“泊车”,可作不及物动词, 也可作及物动词。
考点1
中考在线1：
停车场里没有足够的空间供人们停车。
There is no enough space for people ________ their cars in the __________.
【点拨】本题用词语运用法。park 作动词，意为“停车”；car park 意为“停车场”。
to park　
car park　
②Some people mistook her for a real princess.
n. 错误 vt. 误以为
He made a few mistakes in the exam yesterday.
昨天，他在考试中犯了一些错误。
mistake 作动词,意思为“弄错, 误解”,常用词组mistake...for...“把……误认为……”
make a mistake 犯错误
考点2
中考在线2：
He ____________(误以为) Mary for her twin sister and that made them laugh a lot. [常州]
本题用语法判定法。根据汉语提示用动词mistake 表示“误以为”，下文的made 提示用一般过去时态。故填mistook。
mistook
语法讲解
让步状语从句表示即便出现从句中的情况, 主句动作仍然会发生, 有“退一步说……”的意思。
Although it is very dangerous, I will try.
即使很危险，我也要试一试。
although/though 引导的让步状语从句
（注意）although, though 表示“虽然”“尽管”之意。这两个连词意思大致相同, 在一般情况下可以互换使用。在口语中,though 比较常用, although比though 正式。
（易错点）作连词时意思为“尽管、虽然”, 用来引导让步状语从句, 一般位于句首。所引导的让步状语从句不能与 but 连用, 但可以与 yet, still 等词连用。
Although it was expensive, we still decided to buy it.
虽然它贵，我们还是决定买它。
中考在线1：I was still feeling hungry ________ I had eaten some sandwiches.
A. so B. though C. since
本题用语法判定法。考查连词的用法。so 因此，表因果；though 虽然，尽管，表让步；since 既然，因此，表原因。根据前文“我仍然感觉到饿”及后文“我已经吃了一些三明治”可知，前后文之间是让步关系。故选B。
B
中考在线2：It was great in the end ________ we had a terrible time at the beginning. [江西]
A. if B. unless C. when D. although
【点拨】考查连词的用法。句意：虽然一开始我们经历了一段糟糕的时间，但最后还是非常棒。if 如果；unless 除非， 如果不；when 当…… 时候；although 虽然，尽管。由前面的great in the end及后面的had a terrible time at the beginning 可知，前后文之间是让步关系。故选D。
D
结果状语从句用来补充说明主句动作发生所带来的结果。
(重点) so...that 的意思是“如此……以至于”, so 是副词, 修饰形容词或副词, 即“so+ 形容词/副词+that”。
He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him.
他跑得非常快, 没人能追上他。
考点1 so...that... 和 such...that... 引导的结果状语从句
中考在线3：
The movie Ne Zha is ________ educational ________ I want to see it again.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to
A
【点拨】本题用语法判定法。考查连词的用法。so...that 如此……以至于……，so 后接形容词或副词；such...that 如此……以至于……，such 后接名词（短语）；too...to... 太……以至于不能……，表示否定。根据后文“我想再看一遍”可推知前文表示“电影《哪吒》如此有教育意义”，排除C 项；而educational 为形容词，所以应用so 修饰。故选A。
(重点) such...that 与so...that 的意思相同, such 后的中心词为名词, 即“ such(+a/an)(+ 形容词)+ 名词+that”。
He was such an honest boy that he was praised by the teacher.
他是一个如此诚实的男孩儿, 因而受到了老师的表扬。
考点2
中考在线4：
The programme is too boring for many people to like. (改为复合句)
The programme is _________ a boring one ___________ many people don’t like it.
such that
考点3
(难点) 如果名词前有many, much, few和little 修饰时, 用“so...that”结构，但当little意为“小”时，用“such...that”结构。
He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over.
他摔了很多跤, 以至于全身上下青一块, 紫一块的。
中考在线5：
They are ________ little children _________ they can’t understand the story.
A. so; that B. too; to
C. such; that D. enough; to
C
目的状语从句用以说明主句动作发生的目的。
so that 引导的目的状语从句, 作“以便，为的是”解, 可与in order that 相互转换，从句中通常用may(might) 或can(could) 等。
We learn English so that/in order that we can get more knowledge.我们学英语为的是可以获得更多的知识。
考点1 so that 引导的目的状语从句
(注意) 如果so that 引出的从句为否定结构, 则其谓语多用should+v., 此时,so that 常译为“免得”或“以免”。
He started early so that he should not miss the speech.
他早早就出发了，以免错过那个演讲。
考点2
当so that 引导的从句的主语和主句的主语一致时, 可用in order to 或不定式短语替换从句的开始部分, 其意义基本不变。
They got up early so that they could catch the first bus. → They got up early in order to catch the first bus.
→ They got up early to catch the first bus.
他们起得早是为了赶上第一班公共汽车。
中考在线6：
President Xi encourages all Chinese people to plant trees _________ our country can be greener and more beautiful.
so that B. as long as C. even though
A
【点拨】本题用语法判定法。so that 目的是；as long as 只要；even though 尽管。结合空前的“习主席鼓励全体中国人民种树”，其目的就是“our country can be greener and more beautiful”，后文为前文的目的，故选A。
课堂小结