初中英语牛津译林版九年级上册Unit 8 Detective stories.Period 3 Grammar课件(共64张PPT)

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名称 初中英语牛津译林版九年级上册Unit 8 Detective stories.Period 3 Grammar课件(共64张PPT)
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(共64张PPT)
Unit 8 Detective stories
Period 3 Grammar
课文呈现
B.关系代词
Relative pronoun People Things
who √
which √
that √ √
About detective stories 关于侦探小说
B1. Simon and his friends are playing a game. Each person has to say something about detective stories. Use who, which or that to help them complete their sentences.B1。西蒙和他的朋友们正在玩游戏。每个人都必须对侦探小说说些什么。使用who、which或that来帮助他们完成句子。
that
which
who
who
who
Solving the crimes 破案
B2. A reporter is interviewing a police officer on TV about the murder in West Town. Millie is taking notes. Help her complete the sentences using relative clauses.
B2。一名记者正在电视上采访一名警官,内容是关于西镇的谋杀案。米莉正在做笔记。用关系从句帮助她完成句子。
who was single
which was covered in blood
that will help solve the case
that might be the murderer of the young man
who killed the young man
that is not allowed by the law
which his boss
had committed
who was seen running down the street
考点精讲
couple 的意思是“一对,一双”,在文中作“夫妻”解,且是可数名词,其谓语动词可用单数,也可用复数形式。
考点1
考点2
中考在线1:
—Why was Jim late for work this morning
—He ________ got up late.
nearly B. gradually
C. hardly D. probably
返回
【点拨】本题用词语辨析法。考查副词的辨析。句意:—今天早上吉姆为什么上班迟到了?—他大概起晚了。nearly 几乎,差不多;gradually 逐渐地;hardly 几乎不;probably 或许,大概。根据“Why was Jim late for work”可知,这里是“对上班迟到的原因的大致推测”。故选D。
考点3
中考在线2:—Do you know our new classmate
—Yes. He _________ to be a friend of my brother’s.
A. turns up B. turns on
C. turns off D. turns out
【点拨】本题用词语辨析法。答句句意:是的。他原来是我哥哥的一个朋友。turn up 音量调高;turn on 打开; turn off 关闭;turn out 结果是,原来是。
返回
在肯定句中可以与副词up 连用。
考点4
中考在线3:
—Jack, you seem to be _______.
—Yes. It’s 8: 20 now and my train will leave in ten minutes.
A. in a hurry B. in fear
C. in safety D. in silence
中考在线4:
—________, or we’ll be late for the meeting.
—It’s only half past one by my watch. We have enough time left.
A. Hurry up B. Don’t worry
C. Never mind D. Be quiet
返回
【点拨】A 项意为“快点儿”;B 项意为“别担心”;C 项意为“不要紧”;D项意为“安静”。根据设空处后面的or we’ll be late for the meeting“否则我们开会会迟到的”推测设空处表达的意思是“快点儿”。
语法讲解
在复合句中, 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词, 定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
限制性定语从句和关系词
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词有 that、 which、 who(宾格whom, 所有格whose) 等, 关系副词有where、when、why 等。关系代词和关系副词在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用。
考点1 定语从句的关系词
定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词, 主句与从句不用逗号分开, 从句不可省去; 非限制性定语从句与主句之间用逗号分开, 从句起补充说明的作用, 如省去, 主句意思仍完整。
考点2 定语从句的分类
关系代词的用法
(1)that 既可用于指人, 也可用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语, 作主语时不可省略, 作宾语时可省略。
考点3
中考在线1:
—What are they talking about
—They are talking about the greatest inventions ________ have made a big difference to our daily life.
A. which B. who C. that
【点拨】本题用语法判定法。考查定语从句引导词。句意:—他们在谈论什么?—他们在谈论给我们日常生活带来很大影响的最伟大发明。设空句为含有定语从句的复合句,先行词为inventions,是物,要用which 或that 引导定语从句,排除B 项;名词被形容词最高级修饰时,定语从句引导词用that不用which,故选C。
(2)which 用于指物, 在句中作主语或宾语, 作主语时不可省略, 作宾语时可省略。
中考在线2:—What are you looking for
—I’m looking for the storybook _________ you lent to me last week. [乐山]
A. who B. which C. when
【点拨】本题用语法判定法。句意:—你在找什么? —我在找你上星期借给我的那本故事书。定语从句中的先行词the storybook 为物,用which引导定语从句,故选B。
(3)who, whom 用于指人, who 用作主语, whom用作宾语。在口语中,whom 有时可用who 代替,也可省略。
中考在线3:
—We teenagers should look up to the people _______ have made great achievements to our country, like Yuan Longping.
—I think so.
A. who B. what C. which D. whose
【点拨】本题用语法判定法。考查定语从句。句意:—我们青少年应该尊敬像袁隆平这样为国家做出巨大成就的人。—我认为是这样。定语从句的先行词the people 是人,用who 引导定语从句。故选A。
(4)whose 表示的是所属关系, 可以用于指人和物,不可省略。
中考在线4:
—Which is your new neighbor, Liu Hua
—The man ________ T-shirt is red. [泰安]
That B. who
C. which D. whose
【点拨】考查定语从句的引导词。that 的先行词为人或者物,且在从句中作主语或者宾语;who 的先行词为人,且在从句中作主语或者宾语;which 的先行词为物,且在从句中作主语或者宾语;whose 的先行词为人或者物,且在从句中作定语。设空句中先行词为the man,且所设空处在从句中作定语,故用whose。
(1) 当定语从句中含有介词, 介词放在句末时, who, that, which 可省略, 但介词在关系代词前时,只能用“介词+ which/whom”结构。
(2) 在含有介词的固定短语中, 介词不可前置, 只能放在原来的位置上。
考点4 特殊用法
(3) that 作介词的宾语时, 介词不能放它的前面, 只能放在从句中动词的后面。
(4) 关系代词只能用that 的情况:
① 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰,或本身是序数词或形容词最高级时,只能用that,而不用which。
② 当先行词为all, much, everything, anything, none 等不定代词时, 只能用that, 而不用which。
③ 当先行词被the only, the very, the last 等修饰时, 只能用that, 而不用which。
④ 先行词里同时含有人和物时, 只能用that, 而不用which。
⑤ 以who 或which 引导的特殊疑问句, 为避免重复, 只能用that。
(5) 关系代词只能用which, 而不用that 的情况:
① 先行词为that 时, 用which 而不用that。
② 关系代词前有介词时,一般用which, 而不用that。
③ 引导非限制性定语从句,用which 而不用that。
中考在线5:
Shiyan is one of the best places _______ people would like to visit. [十堰]
that B. which
C. where D. who
(1) when 指时间, 其先行词表示时间,在从句中作时间状语。
(2) where 指地点, 其先行词表示地点, 在从句中作地点状语。
(3) why 指原因,其先行词表示原因,在从句中作原因状语。
考点5 关系副词的用法
中考在线6:
I still remember the day _________ I first came to the school.
A. what B. / C. when D. which
【点拨】句意:我仍然记得我第一次到学校的那一天,先行词为the day, 设空处在从句中作时间状语,故选C。
中考在线7:I like the city _________ the people are really kind and friendly.
A. that B. which C. where D. who
【点拨】句意:我喜欢这座城市,这儿的人们真的很善良、友好。先行词“the city”表示地点,设空处在定语从句中作地点状语。
本节课主要学习了:
重点单词:hurry , probably , couple , boss
重点短语:turn out, have nothing to do with, in a hurry
课堂小结