Module 2 Public holidays Unit 3 Language in use 教学课件

课件66张PPT。Module 2
Public holidaysUnit 3
Language in use make short speeches
give thanks for …
arrive in America by ship
cross the Atlantic
grow corn
the following year
lay the table
once a year
as well
enjoy oneself作简短的演讲
为…感恩
乘船抵达美洲
横渡大西洋
种玉米
第二年； 翌年
摆放餐具
一年一次
也
过得快乐; 玩得高兴Translate the phrases into English.Revision_______ we’re staying with our
friends, we’re going to spend one day in Qingdao.
2. _______ we begin dinner, my father gives thanks for the food.
3. ______ it is all over, everyone helps wash the dishes.BeforeWhileWhenLanguage practice4. And my family always go
somewhere interesting ___________
the holiday begins.
5. We have celebrated the festival
______ the first pioneers from
England arrived in America.sinceas soon as6. _____ they landed, their first winter was worse than any English winter.AfterAdverb Clauses of Time
(时间状语从句) 用来修饰谓语动词、其他动词、定语、状语或整个句子的从句叫状语从句。状语从句有很多种，今天我们主要学习由when, while, before, after, as soon as, since, until引导的时间状语从句。 ◆when从句的动作可与主句的动作同时发生，也可先于主句的动作；从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间性动词。并且when有时意为“就在那时”。如：
When I got home, he was watching TV.
当我到家的时候，他正在看电视。
Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.
当莫扎特四岁的时候，开始写音乐作品。
I was about to go out when the telephone rang.
我刚要出门，电话铃响了。 ◆while只能指一段时间，而不能指时间点。从句的动作或与主句的动作同时发生，或主句的动作是在从句动作的过程中发生的。因此，从句中的动词必须是表示延续性动作或状态的动词。如：
While I was sleeping, my brother came in.
当我在睡觉的时候，我弟弟进来了。
He visited a lot of places while he was traveling.
他在旅途中参观了许多地方。 when和while 的区别 when与while 都意为“当……的时候”。when 引导的时间状语从句, 谓语动词既可以是持续性的, 也可以是终止性的；而while引导的时间状语从句, 谓语动词只能是持续性的, 并且常用进行时态。试比较：When?he?woke?up, it?was?eight?o’clock． While?he?woke?up, it?was?eight?o’clock．?? When?I?was?waiting?for?a?bus, I?met?her．
While?I?was?waiting?for?a?bus, I?met?her．√??×√??√??◆before表示主句的动作发生在从句之前。如:
I won’t tell you the truth before he comes back.
他回来之前我是不会告诉你事实的。
◆after表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。如：
After she finished the work, she went to have supper.
她完成工作后去吃晚饭了。 ◆as soon as表示主句的动作紧随从句动作之后发生的。表示“一……就”。如：
I will call you as soon as I arrive home.
我一到家就给你打电话。
I hope to find him as soon as possible.
我希望尽可能快地找到他。
Mother became unhappy as soon as I mentioned his name.
我一提到他的名字，母亲就变得很不开心。◆until（=till）在肯定句中，常与延续性动词连用，意为“到……为止”；在否定句中，常与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用，意为“直到……才”，这时till 和until可以与before 替换。如：
Last night I waited until eleven o’clock, but he didn’t return.
昨天晚上我一直等到11点, 但他还没回来。
My son won’t come home until it is dark.
我儿子不到天黑不回家。◆ since可引导时间状语从句， 意思是“自从 … 的时候起；从此；从 … 以来； … 以后”等。
1) 若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是终止性动词(如go, come, leave, start, begin等)的过去时, 则从句表示的时间是“从该动作开始的那一时刻起”。这是最常见的一种用法。如：
　He has studied very hard since he came to our school.
　自从来到我们学校， 他学习就非常努力。 　　 2) 若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词或表示状态的静态动词(如live, stay, study, learn, smoke, be等)的过去时, 则从句表示的时间是“从该动作或状态的完成或结束时算起”。如：
　I haven’t heard from him since he lived here.
从他不住这儿起， 我一直没有收到他的信。
I haven’t eaten snakes since I wasn’t a student at school.
=I haven’t eaten snakes since I left school.
　自从我毕业后就一直没吃过蛇。 　　after as soon as since until while Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words or expression in the box. There may be more than one answer.1. _________ our friends arrived, we all
went to the square.
2. ________ they were watching TV, we
listened to music and sang traditional
songs.
3. __________ it was twelve o’clock, we all shouted “Happy New Year”.WhileAfterAs soon as4. We stayed there _____ she arrived.
5. He has made a lot of progress
_______ he started to learn English
last month.untilsince Complete the conversation with the clauses in the box.a) after the food has all gone
b) as soon as you’re ready
c) before there are too many people
d) before we go
e) when we get back
f) while we’re waiting for the New Year Betty: When are we going to the
party?
Daming: We’re waiting for you. We can
go (1)_____.
Betty: OK, let’s go. It’s better to be
early and get there (2)______.
Daming: Yes, we don’t want to get
there (3)______.bca Betty: Oh, Daming! You always think
about eating.
Daming: Well, it’s something to
do (4)_______.
Betty: Don’t you want to make a wish
for the New Year (5)________.
Daming: No, it’s OK. I’ll make one
(6)_________.dfe Do you do your homework before you
have dinner?Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about yourself.Yes, I do.
No, I don’t.2. Do you listen to music while you are
doing your homework?3. What do you do after school?4. Do you get out of bed as soon as you
wake up?5. What do you say when someone gives
you a present?I say “thank you ” to him/her.6. How many subjects have you studied
since you started school? before until When while Christmas is a happy holiday. (1)______ it comes, people celebrate it in different ways. To many people in the world, this time of year is the season for giving and receiving presents. Complete the passage with the words in the box.WhenChildren think that Father Christmas waits (2)______ they are asleep and then comes in and leaves presents for them. They would like him to come (3)_______ they fall asleep, so they can see him. They do not know that it is their parents who put the presents at the end of their beds (4)______ they are sleeping.untilbeforewhileas well get together
have a picnic spend some time take a vacation the end of I always count down the days until (1)_________ the term, because then it is the beginning of the holiday. the end of Complete the passage with the expressions in the box.We have several weeks off school and we can (2)________________ doing our favourite things. For example, we can (3)______________ with friends. When the weather is good, we can (4)______________ in the park and play games (5)________.as wellspend some timeget togetherhave a picnicSometimes we can (6)______________ in a different part of the country. For me, I always like enjoying myself on the beach in the south, but it depends on the weather. I just hope it will be sunny when it is time for the next holiday. I cannot wait!take a vacation1. — We’re going to visit the Grand
Canyon with Aunt Li for the holiday.
— _________. Enjoy yourself! b) Good luck!
c) Have a nice trip! d) Well done!cComplete the conversations with the sentences in the box.2. — I’m going to take a vacation tomorrow.
— Oh, good!___________.a3. — I’m taking my driving test next
week.
— __________.b4. — I’ve just run one thousand metres
and beaten everyone!
— ____________.dListen and check(√) the speakers’ holiday plans.Listen again. Work in groups and talk about the speakers’ holiday plans. Whose plan do you think is the most interesting?Complete the passage with the sentences in the box.a) There were a lot of local people
there as well as some tourists.
b) I had a wonderful day and I will
never forget it.
c) During my first year, I went to the
beach for the Labour Day holiday.d) Someone made a circle of flowers
for me to wear too. Many years ago, I lived in Greece, on a very beautiful island. On 1st May, Greek people celebrate Labour Day, and it is also a festival to celebrate the beginning of summer. (1)_______ The sun was shining brightly and the sea was clearc)blue. I went to a small restaurant
by the sea and waited while they
cooked fish over a fire for lunch. It
was delicious. (2) _____ Everyone
celebrated the festival and enjoyed
themselves. All the girls and women wore flowers in their hair. (3)______a)d)In the afternoon, people played
traditional Greek music and danced on
the beach. I danced with them until the
evening. (4)______ b)Public holidays in the US
Apart from Independence Day, Labour Day and Thanksgiving, the US has several other important holidays during the year. Martin Luther King Around the worldDay in January celebrates the birthday of the great civil rights leader. Columbus Day in October remember Christopher Columbus’ arrival in the Americas in 1492.Martin Luther King Day
马丁路德金日(一月份的第三个星
期一, 1月15日左右) 马丁·路德·金纪念日（Martin Luther King, Jr. Day）是美国联邦法定假日，纪念民权运动领袖马丁·路德·金的生日。日期定为一月的第三个礼拜一，是在他生日1月15日左右。这是美国三个纪念个人的法定假日之一。 金是美国民权运动中主张非暴力抗议种族歧视的主要领袖，1968年遇刺身亡。虽然他遇刺之后不久就有人建议建立纪念日，之后罗纳德·里根总统于1983年签订法律，1986年第一次庆祝。Columbus Day
哥伦布日(十月份的第二个星期一)　　哥伦布日为10月12日或10月的第二个星期一, 以纪念哥伦布于1492年首次登上美洲大陆。
　　哥伦布日是美国于1792年首先发起纪念的。 当时正是哥伦布到达美洲300周年纪念日，纽约市坦慕尼协会发起举办了纪念活动。1893年，芝加哥举办哥伦布展览会，再次举办了盛大的纪念活动。从此，每年的这一天，美国大多数州都要举行庆祝，教堂礼拜和学校活动以纪念这个具有历史意义的日子。Making a poster about a Chinese festivalModule task1. Do people celebrate the festival in
other countries or only in China?Work in groups. Choose a Chinese festival and answer the questions.You can take the Dragon Boat Festival as an example.People celebrate the festival only
in China.2. Do people celebrate the festival at the
same time in different areas?
3. Is the festival on the same day or date
every year?Yes, they celebrate the festival at the same time in different areas.Yes, it is.4. Do people eat special food during
the festival?
5. Do people wear special clothes?
6. Do people usually stay at home or
go somewhere to celebrate?Yes, people eat special food during the festival. They eat zong zi.No, they don’t.People usually go out to celebrate.11.Write sentences about the festival. Use your answers to help you. Join the sentences with as soon as, until, while, when, etc.12.Make a poster. Find some pictures showing the festival.Exercises1. None of us knew what had happened
____ they told us about it. 　　
A. when B. until
C. after D. though
2.—I hope you’ll enjoy your trip, dear! 　　
—Thank you, mum. I’ll give you a
call ____ I get there. 　　
A. until B. as soon as C. since D. till BB3. The police asked the children ____
cross the street ___ the traffic lights
turned green. 　　
A. not; before B. don’t; when
C. not to; until D. not; after 　
4. You must finish your lessons _____
you go out. 　　
A. before B. after
C. when D. while CA中考链接1. We didn’t start our discussion ________
everybody arrived. 【2011 上海】
A. since B. if C. while D. until
2. —Will you please give the dictionary to Jane?
—Sure. I’ll give it to her _____ she arrives
here. 【2011 广州】
A. before B. until
C. because D. as soon as3. December is ________ month of the year. 【2013 湘潭】
A. twelve B. the twelfth C. the twelveth
4. On February 25, 2013, Li An, a Chinese
director, won the best director again. It is his
___ time to win an “Oscar”. 【2013 东营】
A. first B. three
C. twice D. second 1. (2013重庆) I’ll go to visit my aunt in England _____ the summer holidays start.
A. while B. since C. until D. as soon as
2. (2013天水) Linda was just going out for shopping ______ the telephone rang.
A. while B. when C. after D. because DB中考真题3. (2013陕西) When you ______ at a restaurant, please order just enough food.
A. ate B. will eat C. eat D. haven eaten
4. (2012贵州铜仁) The bus driver always says to us, “Don’t get off _______ the bus stops.”
A. when B. while C .until D. if
5. (2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔) What ______ you _____ when the captain came in?
A. are; doing B. did; do
C. were; doing CCC6. (2013河北) Henry will give us a report as soon as he _______.
A. arrives B. arrived
C. is arriving D. will arrive
7. (2013湖南长沙) When Jim’s mother came in, he ______ his homework.
A. is doing B. has done C. was doing
8. (2013 天津) _______ I got back, I found my mother cooking for me.
A. When B. Before C. Since D. Although ACA9. (2013山东威海) 自从他离开北京，我们再也没见过面。
10. (2013四川内江) 当我小的时候，我父母经常带我去我家附近的公园。We have never seen each other since he left Beijing.When I was young, my parents often took me to the park near my house.Make a poster to show your favourite festival.