冀教版八年级上册Lesson 31 How Do You Travel？同步作业（含答案）

Lesson 31 How Do You Travel？基础练习
一、单项选择
1．—Does your father take ________ bus to work
—No, he goes to work by ________ car.
A．a; a B．a; / C．/; a D．/; /
2．We go to school ________ Monday to Friday.
A．in B．from C．for D．on
3．—Shall we meet at 8 o'clock next Sunday morning
—I won't be free then. Let's make it ________ day.
A．other B．another C．the other D．else
4．—Could you please turn off the TV
—________， I ________. I want to watch the sports news.
A．No; couldn't B．Sorry; can't
C．Sure; can D．Sorry; couldn't
5．It will ________ the workers ten days to finish all the work.
A．take B．spend C．pay D．cost
6．—Would you mind my closing the window
—________.
A．Of course not B．Yes, please
C．Sorry, I won't D．Yes, I'd love to
7．Tom can run much ________ after taking exercise.
A．fast B．faster C．slow D．slower
8．—Do you often go to concerts
—No. I ________ go there because the tickets are too expensive.
A．seldom B．always C．usually D．almost
9．“Right” and “write” sound the same, ________ they do not mean the same thing.
A．but B．if C．so D．or
10．—Jill, who ________ that in the white coat
—It's my brother, Joe.
A．did B．does C．are D．is
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
11．What about ________ (watch) a football match
12．I study hard ________ (catch) up with others.
13．Students in some junior schools can ________ (learn) to play tennis or baseball in PE lessons.
14．We can't walk ________ (cross) the street when the traffic light is red.
15．Let's ________ (discuss) the transportation in the future.
三、按要求完成句子
16．I want to go somewhere quiet this summer. (改为否定句)
I________ want to go ________ quiet this summer.
17．I can walk to school. (改为同义句)
I can ________ to school ________ ________.
18．My grandparents take exercise once a day. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ your grandparents take exercise
19．My sister wants to travel, too. (改为否定句)
My sister ________ ________ to travel, ________.
20．The boy isn't tall enough to reach the apple on the table. (改为同义句)
The boy is ________ short ________ reach the apple on the table.
四、任务型阅读 (词数：约230　建议用时：6分钟)
Every year, many people from all over the world come to visit London. Here are some ways to choose to get around in the city.
A quick and easy way to different places in the city is to take an underground (地下的) train. The trains run all day and most of the night. You'd better not take the underground between 8：00 and 10：00 in the morning, or 4：00 and 6：00 in the afternoon. The trains are so crowded that you can hardly move or find a place to sit.
London's famous red buses form a big part of getting around in London. The buses play their part and are an experience you should try at least once. By sitting on the top deck (层) of the bus, you can get a great sightseeing (观光的) experience of London, too.
Some special visitors' buses take you to many of the interesting places in the city on one journey. It takes about one and a half hours, but you can cancel your journey and get off (and on again) at different places you want to visit.
London taxis are called “black cabs”. Most of them are black. You can stop one if it has a “For Hire (供租用的)” sign on it. The drivers are friendly and helpful.
In a word, London is a big and beautiful city with lots to see and to do. Welcome to London.
21题完成句子；22～23题简略回答问题；24题找出并写下全文的主题句；25题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
21．A quick and easy way to different places in London is
______________________________________________________.
22．How many kinds of transportation can visitors use to get around in London
_______________________________________________________
23．What are London taxis called
_______________________________________________________
24．___________________________________________________________________________________
25．__________________________________________________________________________________
答 案
一、1.B　2.B　3.B　4.B　5.A　6.A　7.B　8.A　9.A　10.D
二、11.watching　12.to catch　13.learn　
14．across　15.discuss
三、16.don't; anywhere　17.go; on foot　
18．How often do　19.doesn't want; either　20.too; to
四、21.to take an underground train
22．Four/4.
23．London taxis are called “black cabs”．
24．Here are some ways to choose to get around in the city.
25．在上午8：00—10：00和下午4：00—6：00之间，你最好不要乘坐地铁。
Lesson 31 How Do You Travel 提升练习
Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．I got up earlier ________ (catch) the early bus yesterday.
2．What about________ (go) shopping after we have lunch
3．My aunt wants to take a bus ________ (visit) the famous city.
4．Travelling by train is ________ (slow) than by plane.
5．It takes me about an hour ________ (play) the piano every day.
Ⅱ.单项选择。
6．—Hello, Kate! Have you seen my key ________？ I can't find it.
—Sorry, I haven't.
A．everywhere B．sometimes
C．anywhere D．nowhere
7．Mr.Black ________ to work every day.He likes to exercise.
A．on foot B．walks C．take a bus D．by bicycle
8．—I do not like cabbage at all.I ________ eat it.
—But it is good for your health! You should eat it a lot.
A．always B．seldom C．often D．usually
9．It ________ Jane three hours ________ short stories last night.
A takes; reading B．took; to read
C．costs; reading D．spent; to read
10．I don't like this T shirt.Please show me ________.
A．others B．the other C．another D．other
Ⅲ.任务型阅读。
There are many kinds of trains in the world. There are fast trains and slow ones. Some trains carry passengers, some carry animals and some carry things. Some trains go through hills and some run over rivers. There are some bridges over the rivers. So trains can easily run over the rivers. But it is not easy to build such a bridge.
In big cities，streets are usually very busy. So you can find trains under the ground. They are called subway(地铁). They carry people quickly in and out of the city. It is very convenient.
The trains today have dining rooms for passengers. Passengers can eat in the dining room when they are hungry on the way. A lot of children love trains and they make different model trains. With the model trains，they can enjoy the wonderful world of trains.
11题完成句子；12～13题简略回答问题；14题找出全文的主题句，
并写在相应的横线上；15题将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
11．It is very ________ to build a bridge that crosses the river.
12．What's the name of trains under theground __________________
13．Where can passengers eat when they are hungry on the way
_________________________________________________________
14．________________________________________________________
15．________________________________________________________
　
答案
Ⅰ.1.to catch　2.going　3.to visit　4.slower　5.to play
Ⅱ.6.C　点拨：考查副词辨析。句意：——你好，凯特！你在什么地方看到我的钥匙了吗？我找不到它了。——抱歉，我没有看到。空格所在句是一个疑问句，所以用anywhere，表示“任何地方”。
7．B　点拨：考查交通方式的表达。句意：布莱克先生每天步行去上班。他喜欢运动。空格所在的句子缺少谓语动词，所以不能选介词短语，C选项里的动词没有根据主语变为单三形式，所以选B。
8．B　点拨：考查频度副词辨析。句意：——我一点也不喜欢洋白菜。我很少吃它。——但是它对你的健康有好处！你应该多吃它。always总是；seldom很少；often经常；usually通常。根据上文的第一句可知选B。
9．B　点拨：考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。句意：昨天晚上简花了三个小时读短篇小说。根据last night可知A和C两项不正确，再根据spend… doing可知D项不正确。也可以根据It took sb.some time to do sth.可知选B。
10．C　点拨：考查代词辨析。句意：我不喜欢这件T恤衫。请给我拿另一件看看。表示另一个，用another。
Ⅲ.11.difficult　12.Subway.　13.In the dining room on the train.
14．There are many kinds of trains in the world.　15.许多孩子喜爱火车并且他们制作了不同的火车模型。