冀教版八年级上册Lesson 32 Trains Go Faster！同步作业（含答案）

Lesson 32　Trains Go Faster！基础练习
一、单项选择
1．There are sixty minutes in ________ hour.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．There is ________ food in the fridge. Let's buy some.
A．not B．no C．much D．few
3．We were traveling ________ of thirty miles per hour.
A．at a speed B．in a speed
C．with speed D．at speed
4．—The scarves are all beautiful. I can't decide which one to choose.
—Oh, look at this red one. I think it's ________.
A．beautiful B．more beautiful
C．the most beautiful D．less beautiful
5．This old building was built in ________.
A．1870s B．the 1870s C．1870s' D．the 1870
6．Steven, we should ________ the bus at the next stop.
A．get up B．get off C．get to D．get in
7．Sandy went to the shopping mall ____ some clothes and school things.
A．buy B．bought C．to buy D．buying
8．He ________ an artist in the future because he is good at drawing.
A．is B．was C．will be D．is going to
9．We're ________ about the ________ story.
A．amazing; amazing B．amazing; amazed
C．amazed; amazed D．amazed; amazing
10．—When ________ you ________ here
—Two days ago.
A．did; come B．have; come
C．will; come D．do; come
二、按要求完成句子
11．I like to travel by train. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ you like to travel
12．People built many train stations. (改为一般疑问句)
________ people ________ many train stations
13．Maybe trains will have no wheels in the future. (改为同义句)
Maybe trains ________ ________ wheels in the future.
14．The first passenger railway opened in 1825. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the first passenger railway ________？
15．He did his homework yesterday. (改为否定句)
He ________ ________ his homework yesterday.
三、连词成句
16．in, was, born, summer, I (.)
________________________________________________________
17．found, a, you, way, have, new (？)
________________________________________________________
18．trains, high speed, how, are, fast (！)
________________________________________________________
19．first, I, question, the, answered (.)
________________________________________________________
20．reach, easily, you, the, places, can (.)
________________________________________________________
四、根据短文内容，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空
Many years ago, people had a new type of t____________21: the steam train. In 1804, the first train engine was born in England. It __________22(travel) only about fifteen kilometres in two hours. Early trains were slow by today's ________23 (standard). Today's high speed trains can travel at about 300 kilometres p________24 hour. The ________25 (fast) trains can go about 500 kilometres an hour. Maybe the trains in the future will ride on air without wheels.
五、补全对话
A：________26
B：What Flying cars That's impossible!
A：________27 Many companies have been trying to make safe ones.
B：Really I know nothing about it.
A：________28
B：Sounds great! What's it like
A：It is nearly 6 meters long and seats two people. It has wings that can be folded. ________29 And it can turn into an airplane in just seconds.
B：It is very expensive, isn't it
A：Yes, around one million yuan.
B：Wow！________30
A．It's reported that one of them plans to sell the flying car.B．So the driver can park it like a car.C．How fast it is!D．Have you heard of flying cars E．But anyway, it's worth the price.F．Can they fly high G．Actually, they are not exactly a new
答 案
一、1.B　2.B　3.A　4.C　5.B　6.B　7.C　8.C　9.D　10.A
二、11.How do　12.Did; build　13.won't have　
14．When did; open　15.didn't do
三、16.I was born in summer.　
17．Have you found a new way
18．How fast high speed trains are!
19．I answered the first question.
20．You can reach the places easily.
四、21.transportation　22.travelled　23.standards　
24．per　25.fastest
五、26.D　27.G　28.A　29.B　30.E
Lesson 32 Trains Go Faster!提升练习
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．我爷爷约翰于1940年6月14日出生在中国东部的一个小村子里。
My grandpa John ________ ________ in a small village of Eastern
China, on June 14, 1940.
2．大概这列火车的蒸汽机出了问题。
Probably there was something wrong with the ________ ________ of
this train.
3．这个故事发生在十九世纪八十年代的英国。
This story happened in Britain ________ ________ ________.
4．早期的火车最高时速是20公里每小时。
Early trains had ________ ________ ________ ________ 20
kilometres per hour.
5．“火箭”是当时最著名的早期引擎。
The Rocket was the ________ ________ early engine at that time.
6．不久，人们发明了一种新的交通方式——蒸汽火车。
Soon people invented a ________ ________ ________ ________：the
steam train.
Ⅱ.单项选择。
7．The prices of houses are rising too high.So the government has to do
something ________ it.
A．stop B．stopped C．to stop D．stops
8．To my surprise, the boy worked out the problem ________.
A．easy B．easily C．hardly D．easier
9．His story is so ________.We are very ________at it.
A．amazing; amazed B．amazed；amazing
C．amazed; amazed D．amazing; amazing
10．The plane travels ________ about 1000 kilometres per hour.
A．in B．on C．for D．at
11．You can take the No.6 bus and ________ at the Xuefu Station.
A．take off B．put off
C．get off D．turn off
12．Most of the workers in the factory were born ________.
A．in 1970s' B．in the 1970s
C．in the 1970 D．on the 1970s
Ⅲ.根据句意选用方框中短语的适当形式填空。
work on　all over the world　get onhundreds of　at the speed of
13．People ____________ like to watch the Olympic Games.
14．You can see ____________ cars when you go out at night.
15．A group of scientists are still ____________ exploring new methods
of reaching outer space.
16．Be careful when you ____________ the train.
17．What will happen if we can travel ____________ light
Ⅳ.连词成句。(注意词形变化)
18．countries，to，start，railways，build
________________________________________________________.
19．scientists，many，on，worked，engines，steam
________________________________________________________.
20．England，born，engine，first，the，train，was，in
________________________________________________________.
21．was，first，engine，where，the，train，built
________________________________________________________
22．fast，the，is，train，how，travelling
_________________________________________________________!　　
　　　　
答案
Ⅰ.1.was born　2.steam engine
3．in the 1880s　4.a top speed of
5．most famous　6.new type of transportation
Ⅱ.7.C　点拨：考查非谓语动词。句意：房价上涨得太高了。因此政府必须做点什么来阻止它。这里用动词不定式作目的状语。
8．B　点拨：考查形容词、副词辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，男孩轻松地解决了这个难题。这里修饰动词短语worked out，用副词，排除A和D两项，hardly几乎不，不符合题意，所以选B。
9．A　点拨：考查形容词辨析。句意：他的故事非常惊人。我们对这个故事感到很惊讶。第一个空形容story用amazing；第二个空是形容人对……感到惊讶，所以用amazed。
10．D　点拨：考查介词。句意：这架飞机以每小时大约1000公里的速度前行。用介词at。　
11．C　12.B
Ⅲ.13.all over the world　14.hundreds of　15.working on
16．get on　17.at the speed of
Ⅳ.18.Countries start to build railways　
19．Many scientists worked on steam engines　
20．The first train engine was born in England
21．Where was the first train engine built
22．How fast the train is travelling