冀教版八年级上册Lesson 33 Life on Wheels 同步作业（含答案）

Lesson 33 Life on Wheels 基础练习
一、单项选择
1．In ________ 1870s Bell invented the telephone.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．—What can I do for you
—I hope I have a nice house ________ a big garden.
A．of B．with C．from D．about
3．At present, children mean________ to most parents in China.
A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
4．During the May Day holiday, we stayed in a mountain village with ________ trees around.
A．thousand of B．thousand
C．thousands D．thousands of
5．When night falls, stars ________.
A．appear B．go C．disappear D．leave
6．Can you imagine________ in the sky
A．fly B．flying C．to fly D．flew
7．It is a world of flowers in spring in Dongying. You can see flowers ________.
A．here B．there C．somewhere D．everywhere
8．—Can you tell me who ________ the telephone
—Alexander Bell.
A．invented B．discovered
C．found D．completed
9．It's ________ great fun ________ football.
A．a; play B．/; play
C．a; to play D．/; to play
10．—Mingming, you _____TV for three hours. You should have a rest.
—OK. Mum.
A．have watched B．are watching
C．watch D．will watch
二、按要求完成句子
11．Over 50 students are in my class. (改为同义句)
________ ________ 50 students are in my class.
12．Jim has a new mountain bike. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Jim ________ a new mountain bike
13．They went to Hainan last summer. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ they ________ last summer
14．The little boy is able to swim. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the little boy ________ ________ swim
15．The bottle is full of orange juice. (改为同义句)
The bottle ________ ________ ________ orange juice.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
16．你可以怎样到达北京？
________ can you ________ ________ Beijing
17．很久以前人们用马拉车。
________ ________， people used horses ________ ________
carts.
18．蒸汽机是火车的开始。
The steam engine is ________ ________ ________ trains.
19．飞行员景海鹏来自山西。
The astronaut Jing Haipeng ________ ________ Shanxi.
20．现在人们经常乘飞机旅行。
Now people travel ________ ________ ________ plane.
四、完形填空 (词数：约170　建议用时：5分钟)
The bicycle is one of the simplest and most useful inventions in the world. What is the most surprising is that before it was ________21, the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles and also for flying machines and some other things. Those things were not produced ________22 long after he died.
A person riding a bicycle uses ________23 energy(能量)to make the bicycle move, and there is no pollution at all when he is riding. Even so, in developed ________24, most people don't go to work by bicycle. It is because ________25 cars on the roads becomes larger. It certainly becomes ________26 to ride a bicycle. As a result, more people put their bicycles away and go to work ________27 their cars. And in this way, the situation(情况) becomes more serious.________28 the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to create paths only for bicycles, and to make ________29 so difficult and expensive for drivers to drive their cars into the city that they will go back to ________30 their bicycles.
21．A.invent B．inventing C．invented D．to invent
22．A.before B．when C．since D．until
23．A.much B．quite a lot of
C．very little D．many
24．A.world B．countries C．land D．earth
25．A.the number of B．a number of
C．this kind of D．all kinds of
26．A.safer B．more dangerous
C．dangerous much D．safe
27．A.by B．in C．use D．drive
28．A.Hardly (几乎不) B．May be
C．Perhaps D．Nearly(将近)
29．A.it B．them C．us D．that
30．A.be use B．using C．used D．uses
答 案
一、1.C　2.B　3.A　4.D　5.A　6.B　7.D　8.A　9.D　10.A
二、11.More than　12.Does; have　13.Where did; go
14．Is; able to　15.is filled with
三、16.How; get to　17.Long ago; to pull　
18．the beginning of　es from　20.a lot by
四、21.C　点拨：由空前was可知应用动词的过去分词表被动。故选C。
22．D　点拨：句意：直到他死了很长时间后那些东西才被生产出来。故选D。
23．C　点拨：根据常识可知，骑自行车消耗能量很少。故选C。
24．B　点拨：这里是指“发达国家”。故选B。
25．A　点拨：句意：这是因为路上小汽车的数量变多了。故选A。
26．B　点拨：根据常识可知，路上小汽车越来越多了，骑自行车就会更危险。故选B。
27．B
28．C　点拨：hardly几乎不；may be可能是，在句中作谓语；perhaps或许；nearly将近，几乎。句意：或许使得骑自行车更为安全且更受欢迎的最好的方式是设立自行车专门的通道。故选C。
29．A　点拨：make it ＋adj.＋for sb.to do sth.使得做某事对
于某人来说……。故选A。
B　点拨：go back to doing sth.重新开始做某事。
Lesson 33 Life on Wheels 提升练习
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．The steam engine was the ________ (begin) of trains.
2．Use your ________ (imagine) to draw what you have seen here.
3．Do you know when the ________ (one) car was made
4．Everything around us is always________ (move)．
5．He seems _______ (catch)a cold because he coughs a lot and has a fever.
Ⅱ.单项选择。
6．There are about ________ people in the park.
A．hundred B．hundreds
C．eight hundreds D．hundreds of
7．The young man is always _______ the people living in the small town.
A．helps B．to help C．helping D helped
8．________ that he didn't pass the English exam.
A．It seemed B．He seemed C．It seeming D．He seems
9．Fresh air and exercise are good ________ our health.
A．for B．in C．at D．on
10．We can't imagine ________ without mobile phones.
A．live B．to live C．lived D．living
Ⅲ.根据句意选用方框中单词或词组的适当形式填空。
be good for　be able to　seem　be full of　at first
11．Jane ________________ look after her sick mother when she was 8
years old.
12．It's seven thirty in the morning now.The streets_______________cars.
13．Eating a lot of carrots ________________ your eyes.
14．She ________________ very excited on that day.
15．________________， I did not want to go.Soon I changed my mind.
Ⅳ.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
My name is Bob.I like to make things.Now I'm thinking about a new type of transportation in the future.It would be like a plane flying in the sky.It would be like a bike, too.When people want to ride it, they use it as a bike.When people want to fly, they can use it as a plane.I haven't given it a name.It isn't a plane, and it isn't a bike，either.I think we can call it a “plike”．The plike would send you from one place to another very quickly.It takes more than two hours to fly from Guangzhou to Beijing today.But with the plike, it would take only ten minutes.
How would the plike fly？I don't know now.But I hope I would invent one.It would be very great.
16．The new type of transportation is a plane. __________
17．The writer thinks people can call the new type of transportation a
“plike”． __________
18．The writer thinks a plike would fly faster than a plane. __________
19．Flying on a plike from Guangzhou to Beijing would take two hours. __________
20．The plike can run in the sea.　 __________　
　　　　
答案
Ⅰ.1.beginning　2.imagination
3．first　4.moving　5.to catch
Ⅱ.6.D
7．C　点拨：考查动词。句意：这个年轻人总是帮助住在这个小镇上的人们。be always doing sth.表示总是做某事。
8．A　点拨：考查seem的用法。句意：似乎他没有通过英语考试。It seems/seemed that… 似乎……。根据句中的didn't可知用seemed。
9．A　点拨：考查介词。句意：新鲜空气和锻炼对我们的健康有益。be good for对……有好处。
10．D　点拨：考查imagine的用法。句意：我们不能想象没有手机怎么生活。imagine doing sth.想象做某事。
Ⅲ.11.was able to　12.are full of　13.is good for
14．seemed　15.At first
Ⅳ.16～20：F T T F F