冀教版八年级上册Lesson 34 Flying Donuts 同步作业（含答案）

Lesson 34 Flying Donuts 基础练习
一、单项选择
1．Water is ________ best drink for us.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．We have four classes ________ the morning.
A．in B．into C．on D．up
3．Tom is the only child of his parents. He has no brothers ________sisters.
A．and B．but C．or D．with
4．There is a blackboard ________ classroom and our teacher is writing on it.
A．at front of B．at the front of
C．in the middle of D．in back of
5．Don't ________ too late, or you will feel tired next day.
A．wake up B．get up C．stay up D．show up
6．It's getting darker and darker. Would you please ______ the light？
A．get on B．get off C．turn on D．turn off
7．—Do you climb mountains every day
—Yes, ________ a little exercise. I'm so out of shape.
A．getting B．get C．got D．to get
8．—________ do you ________ this novel
—It's interesting.
A．What; like B．How; likes
C．How; think of D．What; think of
9．—I'll go on holiday next week.
— ________
A．The same to you. B．Have fun.
C．You are so kind. D．Thank you.
10．Wait a minute. I ________ you an interesting story.
A．will tell B．tell C．told D．have told
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
11．A number of useful ________ (invent), such as smartphones, have changed our lives.
12．I use a pen ________ (write). What about you
13．Don't always make your sister ________ (cry)．
14．I'll be ________ (probable) free then.
15．Here's how to begin a ____________ (present) so that your audience really sits up and takes notice.
三、连词成句
16．imagination, he, a, has, good (.)
___________________________________________________
17．the, wall, he, white, painted (.)
___________________________________________________
18．an, thought, of, you, idea, have (？)
___________________________________________________
19．other, do, types, you, any, have (？)
___________________________________________________
20．flying, people, to, began, machines, make (.)
___________________________________________________
四、根据短文内容，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空
Can you think of a new type of transportation Now, here's one from Danny. He took one of his old ________21 (backpack). He bought ten donuts as fuel and p________22 them into the backpack. With it on his back, he could j________23 into the air. It was the same as a plane. And one donut could c________24 him one kilometre. He thought donuts were the ________25 (good). Do you know why Aha, donuts are his favourite.
五、阅读理解(词数：约200　建议用时：6分钟)
Man always wanted to fly in the sky. They watched birds flying and wished they could fly, too. Man made wings and tied (绑) them on their bodies to help them fly. But they failed again and again. Man knew how to make kites. They made different kinds of kites and tried to fly with the help of them. But unluckily, many of them were badly hurt. So they had to stop trying to fly with wings.
In 1783, two Frenchmen found hot air was lighter than cold air. They then built a balloon. They filled it with hot air and it went up into the air. The next year a big hot air balloon carried 7 persons to a height of 900 metres.
Later, airships (飞艇) were made in the world. It could fly up into the sky with the help of hydrogen gas. The hydrogen gas caught fire very easily. At last people stopped making airships.
Now, people can travel to different places by plane. It's very convenient and fast. Rockets are also known all over the world. Rockets can help people travel in space. The dream of flying to space has become true.
26．Man made wings because ________.
A．they wanted to be birds
B．they wanted to make kites
C．they wanted to fly in the sky
D．they wanted to fly with kites
27．Many people tried to fly with the help of kites ________.
A．but failed again and again
B．but were badly hurt
C．and could fly to a height of 900 metres
D．and could fly up into the sky
28．The underlined word “filled” means ________.
A．混合 B．搭配 C．充满 D．连接
29．Hydrogen gas was ________ so people stopped making airships.
A．not safe B．too expensive
C．not easy D．too heavy
30．People can travel to space with the help of ________.
A．planes B．airships
C．hot air balloons D．rockets
答 案
一、1.C　2.A　3.C　4.B　5.C　6.C　7.D　8.D　9.B　10.A
二、11.inventions　12.to write　13.cry　
14．probably　15.presentation
三、16.He has a good imagination.　
17．He painted the wall white.
18．Have you thought of an idea
19．Do you have any other types
20．People began to make flying machines.
四、21.backpacks　22.put　23.jump　24.carry　25.best
五、26.C　点拨：细节理解题。根据第一段Man made wings and tied (绑) them on their bodies to help them fly.可知：人类制作翅膀是因为他们想飞向天空。故选C。
27．B　点拨：细节理解题。根据短文第一段They made different kinds of kites … But unluckily, many of them were badly hurt.可知，他们借助于风筝来飞，但是很多人受了严重的伤。故选B。
28．C　点拨：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子They filled it with hot air and it went up into the air.可知他们把热空气填充到气球里。fill意为“充满；填充”，故选C。
29．A　点拨：推理判断题。根据短文第三段The hydrogen gas caught fire very easily. At last people stopped…可知氢气很容易着火，也就是不安全。故选A。
30．D　点拨：细节理解题。根据短文第四段Rockets can help people travel in space.可知人们可以在火箭的帮助下飞往太空。故选D。
Lesson 34 Flying Donuts 提升练习
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。
1．在去书店的路上，亨利遇到了两个陌生人。
________ ________ ________ ________ the bookstore, Henry met
two strangers.
2．那时我们想不到任何办法过桥。
At that time we could not ________ ________ any ways to go across
the bridge.
3．丹尼非常激动地站在教室前面做展示。
Danny was very excited to give a presentation ________ ________
________ ________the classroom.
4．我爸爸上周把所有的门和窗户都油漆成了白色。
My father ________ all the doors and windows ________ last week.
5．为了看得更清楚，你们必须站在更高的地方。
________ ________ ________ ________， you must stand
somewhere higher.
Ⅱ.根据句意选用方框中词组的适当形式填空。
stay up late　turn on　think of　put on　in front of
6．Though it was too late, the writer still __________ to finish his article.
7．What do you___________ the hero in the movie
8．It's windy and snowy today.Remember to________ your scarf.
9．I am afraid to give a talk ________ so many students.
10．Mum, I want to watch the sports news.Could I ___________ the TV
Ⅲ.单项选择。
11．________ Danny's invention, you don't need ________ airplane to fly.
A．With; a B．Use; an C．With; an D．To; a
12．Sam, take your sunglasses with you, and________ when the sun is too
bright.
A．put on it B．put up it
C．put them on D．put them up
13．—Do you eat vegetables and fruits every day
—Yes, ________ healthy.They are good for our health.
A．to keep B．keeps C．kept D．keep
14．Every year, ________ people around the world come to China for a
visit during holidays.
A．thousands B．thousand of
C．two thousands of D．thousands of
15．—Would you like to play basketball with me this afternoon？
—________Where
A．No, I would like to. B．No, I can't.
C．Yes, I like. D．Yes, I'd love to.
Ⅳ.词语运用。
根据短文内容及所给提示补全短文。
Last night，Danny stayed up late (16)________(make) his invention.He (17)c________ it “Flying Donuts”．He felt really (18)________(excite) about it.Now he is standing at the front of the classroom.He would like to (19)p________ his invention.
He took an old backpack.He made two cardboard (20)________(rocket)．He painted them red and (21)________(glue) them onto the backpack.He (22)________(buy) ten donuts.Danny used his (23)________(imagine)．We can do it，(24)________．　　
　　　　
答案
Ⅰ.1.On the/his way to　2.think of
3．in /at the front of　4.painted; white
5．To see more clearly
Ⅱ.6.stayed up late　点拨：句意：虽然太晚了，但是这个作家仍然在熬夜，为了完成他的文章。
7．think of　点拨：句意：你认为电影里的这个英雄怎么样？
8．put on　点拨：句意：今天有风雪。记得戴上你的围巾。
9．in front of　点拨：句意：我害怕在如此多的学生面前做演讲。
10．turn on　点拨：句意：妈妈，我想看体育新闻，我能打开电视吗？
Ⅲ.11.C　点拨：考查介词和冠词。句意：凭借丹尼的发明，你不需要飞机就能飞行了。第一空表示“用；凭借”，第二空要看airplane，这是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。
12．C　点拨：句意：萨姆，带上你的太阳镜，当阳光太明亮时，你就戴上。put on穿上，戴上；put up悬挂；张贴；架起；举起。根据sunglasses可知用put on，再根据动副结构，代词放中间，可知选C。
13．A　点拨：考查非谓语动词。句意：——你每天吃蔬菜和水果吗？——是的，为了保持健康。它们对我们的健康有益。这里表示目的，用动词不定式。
14．D　点拨：考查数词。句意：每年，全世界数以千计的人们在假期中来中国参观。具体数字后面的hundred/thousand/million/billion用单数形式；如果表示“数以……计的”，用hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of。
15．D　点拨：考查交际用语。句意：——你想今天下午跟我一起去打篮球吗？——是的，我愿意。在哪里？根据答语的后一句可知应作肯定回答。
Ⅳ.16.to make　17.called　18.excited　19.present　20.rockets
21．glued　22.bought　23.imagination　24.too