小升初重点专题特训：句型转换-小学英语六年级下册人教PEP版

小升初重点专题特训：句型转换英语六年级下册人教PEP版
一、对划线部分提问
1．People like to go out in spring because it’s warm. (对画线部分提问)
______________________________
2．We eat lots of food. (对画线部分提问)
____________________________________________________________
3．We’re going to visit Hangzhou by ship. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ you going to visit Hangzhou
4．My birthday is on July 2nd. (对划线部分提问)
____________ ____________ your birthday
5．His hobby is collecting maps. (对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ his hobby
6．We will go to Jinan next year. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ you go to Jinan
7．It takes some hours to get there. (对划线部分提问)
____________________________________________________
8．The bike is twenty-five yuan. (对画线部分提问)
________ is the bike
9．We went there by plane. (对划线部分提问)
How _______ you _______ there
10．Sarah goes to school by bike every day. (划线提问)
_____ _____ Sarah go to school every day
11．They’re going to the USA next Tuesday. (划线提问)
_____ _____ they going to the USA
12．It is red. (对画线部分提问)
____________________________________
13．I want to go to Shanghai. (对画线部分提问)
________________________________________
14．Riding a bike is my hobby. (对画线部分提问)
______________________________________
15．Miss Wang works in a hope school. (对划线部分提问)
____________________________
二、同义句转换
16．He likes playing games. (改为同义句)
________ ________ ________ playing games.
17．I’m from China. (变为同义句)
___________________________________________
18．Where do you come from (变为同义句)
___________________________________________
19．Mrs Brown is from London. (改为同义句)
Mrs Brown __________ __________ London.
20．What does your mother do (同义句转换)
What __________ your __________ job
21．Tom eats lots of apples, bananas and oranges for dinner. (改为同义句)
Tom eats ________ of ________ for dinner.
22．We shouldn’t drive too much because cars use a lot of energy. (同义句转化)
We shouldn't drive too much because cars use ______ ______ energy.
23．Wood comes from trees. (同义句转换)
Wood ______ ______ trees.
24．I often ride a bike to school. (改为同义句)
I often go to school ______ ________ .
25．What do you like doing (改为同义句)
________ is ________ hobby
26．I usually walk to school. (改为同义句)
I usually go to school ___________ ___________.
27．I often take a bus to school. (改为同义句)
_____________________________________
28．My home is near the school. (改为同义句)
________________________
29．Simon wants to show Daming a present from China. (改为同义句)
_______________________________________________
30．Pleased to meet you. (改为同义句)
N _____ _____ _____ _____.
三、改写句子
31．I went shopping last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句)
_______________________________
32．We like them. (改为否定句)
_________________________
33．I drank some milk last night. (改为否定句)
________________________________
34．She went home on foot. (改为否定句)
________________________________
35．They played basketball last Sunday. (用next Sunday改写句子)
_____________________________________
36．I learn English every day. (改为现在进行时)
I am _____ English now.
37．You should go home. (改为否定句)
___________________________________
38．Mike is playing computer games now. (用every evening改写句子)
______________________________________
39．We shouldn’t put the rubbish in the street. (改为祈使句)
_______ _______ the rubbish in the street.
40．I went boating last Friday. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ ______ boating last Friday
41．—How can we keep our classroom clean
—We can put rubbish in the bin. (合并为一句)
We can put rubbish in the bin _______ _______ our classroom clean.
42．This fish in the water was dead. (改为复数句)
_______ _______ in the water _______ dead.
43．The fish are dead. (改为一般疑问句)
______________________________________
44．Throw the rubbish on the floor. (改为否定句)
______________________________________
45．There was some milk in the glass. (改成否定句)
______________________________________
四、写出问答句
46．Were you short four years ago (根据实际情况回答问题)
_____________________________________
47．Were you a kindergarten (幼儿园) student seven years ago (根据实际情况回答问题)
_____________________________________
48．Was Qi Baishi a great musician (根据实际情况回答问题)
______________________________________________________
49．Who is J.K. Rowling (根据实际情况回答问题)
______________________________________________________
50．Why is Dr Sun Yatsen so famous and important in Chinese history (根据实际情况回答问题)
______________________________________________________
51．Did you read a book this morning (作否定回答)
______________________________
52．Are you proud of your school (根据实际情况问答)
__________________________________
53．What housework can you do (根据实际情况问答)
__________________________________
54．Can you clean your bedroom by yourself (根据实际情况问答)
__________________________________
55．Can you finish your homework (根据实际情况问答)
__________________________________
56．—What can’t we do in the classroom (根据实际情况问答问题)
— ____________________________________
57．Can you finish your homework before sleep (根据实际情况问答问题)
____________________________________
58．Can you swim well (根据实际情况问答问题)
____________________________________
59．What must we do in school (根据实际情况问答问题)
____________________________________
60．What can you do in the coming winter holiday (根据实际情况问答问题)
____________________________________
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第4页，共5页
试卷第5页，共5页
参考答案：
1．Why do people like to go out in spring
【详解】原句句意：人们喜欢在春天出去，因为天气暖和。本题考查特殊疑问句，画线部分是because it’s warm，用why提问，问句结构为：Why+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？主语people是复数人称，句子是一般现在时，助动词用do，后面动词用原形。故答案为Why do people like to go out in spring
2．What do you do
【详解】原句句意：我们吃很多食物。本题考查特殊疑问句，画线部分是做的事情，用what提问，问句句意为：你们做什么？问句结构为：What+助动词+主语+动词原形？主语we变you，助动词用do，做do，故答案为What do you do
3． How are
【详解】原句句意：我们打算坐船去杭州。本题考查特殊疑问句。划线部分是交通方式，用How提问，主语是you，be动词用are，故答案为How；are。
4． When is
【详解】原句句意：我的生日是七月二日。本题考查特殊疑问句。划线部分是时间，用When提问，谓语动词是is，故答案为When；is。
5． What is
【详解】原句句意：他的爱好是收集地图。本题考查特殊疑问句，画线部分是爱好，用what提问，问句句意为：他的爱好是什么？what后跟is引导的一般疑问句，故答案为What，is。
6． When will
【详解】原句句意：我们打算明年去济南。本题考查特殊疑问句，画线部分是next year，用when提问，后跟一般疑问句。故答案为When；will。
7．How long does it take to get there
【详解】原句句意：到那里需要几个小时。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是时间，用how long提问，问句句意为：到那里需要多长时间？问句结构为：How long+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？主语it是第三人称单数，助动词用does，takes的原形是take，故答案为How long does it take to get there
8．How much
【详解】原句句意：这辆自行车是二十五元。本题考查句型转化，画线部分是价格，用疑问词组How much提问，故答案为How much。
9． did go
【详解】句意：我们坐飞机去那。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是交通方式，用疑问词how提问，原句中谓语动词是went，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，went改为动词原形，句子是How did you go there 故答案为did；go。
10． How does
【详解】原句句意：萨拉每天骑自行车上学。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是交通方式，用how提问，句子含实义动词goes，问句借助助动词does，故答案为How；does。
11． When are
【详解】原句句意：他们下周二要去美国。本题考查特殊疑问句。划线部分是时间，用When提问，后面跟are引导的一般疑问句，故答案为When，are。
12．What colour is it
【详解】原句句意：它是红色的。本题考查特殊疑问句，画线部分是颜色，用what colour提问，后面跟is引导的一般疑问句，故答案为What colour is it
13．Where do you want to go
【详解】原句句意：我想要去上海。本题考查特殊疑问句，画线部分是Shanghai，用where提问，问句结构为：Where+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？主语you是第二人称单数，句子是一般现在时，助动词用do，后跟动词原形，故答案为Where do you want to go
14．What’s your hobby /What is your hobby
【详解】原句句意：骑自行车是我的爱好。本题考查特殊疑问句，画线部分是爱好，用what提问，后面跟is引导的一般疑问句，问句为：你的爱好是什么？故答案为What’s your hobby /What is your hobby
15．Where does Miss Wang work
【详解】句意：王小姐在一所希望学校工作。本题考查句型转换，对划线部分提问用疑问词where，句子含有实义动词works，时态是一般现在时，变疑问句借助助动词does，故答案为Where does Miss Wang work
16． His hobby is
【详解】原句句意：他喜欢玩游戏。同义句可为：他的爱好是玩游戏。他的his，爱好hobby，是is，故答案为His，hobby，is。
17．I come from China.
【详解】句意：我来自中国。变为同义句，be from=come from来自，故答案为I come from China.
【点睛】
18．Where are you from
【详解】句意：你来自哪里？变为同义句，come from=be from，主语是you，系动词用are，故答案为Where are you from
【点睛】
19． comes from
【详解】句意为布朗夫人来自伦敦，题意要求改为同义句，be from=come from，意为来自于，该句时态为一般现在时，主语Mrs Brown为单数第三人称，谓语动词应该用come的单三形式comes，故答案为comes；from。
20． is mother's
【详解】句意：你妈妈是做什么的？同义句可以换成：你妈妈的工作是什么？What is your mother's job 故答案为is；mother's。
21． lots fruits
【详解】句意：Tom晚饭吃了很多苹果，香蕉，橙子。所以同义句是Tom吃了很多水果。故答案为lots；fruits。
22． lots of
【详解】句意：我们不能开很多的车，因为汽车用很多的能源。a lot of=lots of，故答案为lots；of。
23． is from
【详解】句意：木头来自于树。来自于……可以用be from/come from，主语wood是第三人称单数，be用is，故答案为is；from。
24． by bike
【解析】略
25． What your
【详解】句意：你喜欢做什么？其同义句为你的爱好是什么？句子结构为What+be+sb's hobby 故答案为What，your。
【点睛】
26． on foot
【详解】原句句意：我通常步行上学。walk to+地点可以替换成go to+地点+on foot，故答案为on；foot。
27．I often go to school by bus.
【详解】原句句意：我经常坐公交车去上学。改为同义句，坐公交车也可以用介词短语by bus，去学校是动词短语go to school，故答案为I often go to school by bus.
【点睛】
28．My home is next to the school.
【详解】句意：我家在学校附近。改为同义句，near在……附近，可以替换成next to，故答案为My home is next to the school.
29．Simon wants to show a present from China to Daming.
【详解】句意：西蒙想给大明展示一件来自中国的礼物。给某人展示某物，show sb sth=show sth to sb。原句中的show Daming a present from China可以替换为Show a present from China to Daming。故答案为Simon wants to show a present from China to Daming.
【点睛】
30． Nice/ice to meet you
【详解】原句句意：很高兴见到你。pleased可以改成nice，故答案为Nice；to；meet；you。
31．Did you go shopping last Sunday
【详解】句意：我上周日去购物了。本题考查句型转换，句子是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，句首助动词用Did，第一人称I改为第二人称you，went改为动词原形，故答案为Did you go shopping last Sunday
32．We don’t like them.
【详解】原句句意：我们喜欢他们。本题考查句型转换，like是实义动词，主语we是复数，改为否定句需加助动词don’t，后跟动词原形。故答案为We don’t like them.
33．I didn’t drink any milk last night.
【详解】原句句意：我昨天晚上喝了一些牛奶。本题考查句型转换，原句是一般过去时，改为否定句需要借助于助动词did的否定形式didn’t，后面的动词drank需要改为原形drink，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句，改为否定句需要把some改为any，其他不变，故答案为I didn’t drink any milk last night.
34．She didn’t go home on foot.
【详解】句意：她步行回家。本题考查句型转换。这是一般过去时的句子，变否定句，借助于助动词didn’t来变，主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他，went的原形是go，故答案为She didn’t go home on foot.
35．They will play basketball next Sunday.
【详解】原句句意：他们上周日打篮球了。本题考查句型转换，用next Sunday改写句子，即将原句改为一般将来时，will do结构，将played改为will play，将last Sunday改为next Sunday。故答案为They will play basketball next Sunday.
36．learning
【详解】句意：我每天学习英语。本题考查句子结构。现在进行时态的构成是：主语+be+动词的现在分词+其它，learn的现在分词是learning，故答案为learning。
37．You shouldn’t go home.
【详解】原句句意：你/你们应该回家。本题考查句型转换，原句中should是情态动词，改为否定句把should改为其否定形式shouldn’t，其他不变，故答案为You shouldn’t go home.
38．Mike plays computer games every evening.
【详解】句意：迈克现在正在玩电脑游戏。本题考查句型转换，用every evening改写句子，也就是把句子改为一般现在时，主语Mike是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式plays，故答案为Mike plays computer games every evening.
39． Don’t put
【详解】原句句意：我们不应该把垃圾扔在街上。本题考查句型转换。改为祈使句可以用Don’t+动词原形的结构，故答案为Don’t；put。
40． Did you go
【详解】原句句意：我上周五去划船了。本题考查句型转换，原句是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，I变you，went变原形go，故答案为Did，you，go。
41． to keep
【详解】原句句意：—我们如何保持教室清洁？—我们可以把垃圾放进垃圾箱。本题考查句型转换。题干要求合并为一句，合并后句子为：我们可以把垃圾放进垃圾箱以保持教室的清洁。所以“我们可以把垃圾放进垃圾箱”的目的是“保持教室的清洁”，用动词不定式表目的，to keep以保持，故答案为to；keep。
42． These fish were
【详解】句意：水里的鱼死了。本题考查句型转换，this的复数形式these，且首字母大写，fish的复数形式fish，单复同形，was的复数形式were，故答案为These；fish；were。
43．Are the fish dead
【详解】原句句意：鱼死了。本题考查句型转换，含有be动词的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把are提前，故答案为Are the fish dead
44．Don’t throw the rubbish on the floor.
【详解】句意：把垃圾扔在地板上。本题考查句型转换，句子是祈使句，改为否定句在句首加Don’t，故答案为Don’t throw the rubbish on the floor.
45．There wasn’t any milk in the glass.
【详解】句意：玻璃杯里有一些牛奶。句子为there be句型，改为否定句，在be动词was后面加not，was not可以缩写为wasn’t。肯定句中的some，在否定句中要变成any。故答案为There wasn’t any milk in the glass.
46．Yes, I was.(答案不唯一)
【详解】句意：四年前你矮吗？该句是由系动词Were引导的一般疑问句，根据实际情况回答，可做肯定回答，Yes, 主语+系动词. 主语由第二人称you改为第一人称I，系动词用was，故答案为Yes, I was.(答案不唯一)
47．Yes, I was. (答案不唯一)
【详解】句意：七年前你是幼儿园的学生吗？该句是由系动词Were引导的一般疑问句，根据实际情况回答，答案不唯一，如做肯定回答，Yes, 主语+系动词. 第二人称you改为第一人称I，系动词用was，故答案为Yes, I was. (答案不唯一)
48．如：No, he wasn’t.
【详解】句意：齐白石是一名伟大的音乐家吗？根据实际情况回答，齐白石不是音乐家，所以该题应该做否定回答，故答案为No, he wasn’t.
49．She is a writer. (仅供参考)
【详解】句意：J.K.罗琳是谁？根据实际情况可知J.K.罗琳是英国女作家。故回答她是一个作家。作家用writer，故答案为She is a writer.
50．Because he tried to free the Chinese people and make their lives better. (仅供参考)
【详解】句意：为什么孙中山在中国历史上如此著名和重要？句子问的是原因，所以用because来回答，答案不唯一，故答案为Because he tried to free the Chinese people and make their lives better. (仅供参考)
51．No, I didn’t.
【详解】句意：今天早上你读书了吗？did引导的一般疑问句，主语是you，肯定回答为Yes, I(we) did. 否定回答为No, I(we) didn't. 该句要求做否定回答，答案不唯一。故答案为No, I didn’t.
52．Yes, I am.
【详解】句意：你为你的学校感到骄傲吗？这是be动词are引导的一般疑问句，问句主语是you，答句主语可以是I，肯定回答Yes, I am.
53．I can sweep the floor and wash the clothes.
【详解】问句句意：你会做什么家务？回答可以是我会扫地和洗衣服。肯定句式：主语+can+动词原形+其它。扫地用sweep the floor，洗衣服用wash the clothes，故答案为I can sweep the floor and wash the clothes.
54．Yes, I can.
【详解】问句句意：你能自己打扫你的卧室吗？要求根据实际情况问答，本题答案不唯一，可以回答Yes, I can.是的，我能。故答案为Yes, I can.
55．Yes, I can.
【详解】句意：你能完成你的家庭作业吗？can引导的一般疑问句，问句主语是you，答句主语可以是I，肯定回答Yes, I can.故答案为Yes, I can.
56．We can’t talk loudly.
【详解】句意：我们不能在教室里做什么？举例：我们不能在教室里大声交谈。故答案为：We can’t talk loudly.
57．Yes, I can.
【详解】原句句意：你能在睡觉前完成你的家庭作业吗？can引导的一般疑问句，主语是you，肯定回答为Yes, I(we) can. 否定回答为No, I(we) can't. 根据实际情况回答，答案不唯一，如：是的，我能。故答案为Yes, I can.
58．Yes, I can.
【详解】原句句意：你游泳游得好吗？can引导的一般疑问句，主语是you，肯定回答为Yes, I(we) can. 否定回答为No, I(we) can't.根据实际情况回答，答案不唯一，如：是的，我能。故答案为Yes, I can.
59．如：We must follow the rules.
【详解】句意：在学校里我们必须做什么？举例：我们必须遵守校规。遵守校规follow the rules，答案不唯一，故答案为We must follow the rules.
60．I can go for a trip.
【详解】原句句意：你在即将到来的寒假能做什么？根据实际情况回答，答案不唯一，如：我可以去旅行。故答案为I can go for a trip.
答案第4页，共8页
答案第1页，共8页