2022-2023学年鲁教版英语八年级下册期末模拟题（含答案，无听力音频及原文）

八年级英语（五四制）
时间120分钟 满分100分
一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分）
(一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）
1. What does the woman want to borrow
A. B. C.
2. What will the speakers do this Saturday
A. B. C.
3. What was the matter with the woman
A. B. C.
4. Whose bicycle was stolen
A. Mary’s. B. John’s. C. Kate’s.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. Books. B. The man’s family. C. Presents.
6. Where is the boy’s pen
A. On the desk. B. In his schoolbag. C. On the shelf.
7. How will the man spend most of his summer vacation
A. He will take a trip. B. He will stay at home. C. He will study at school.
8. When was the woman born
A. In 1980. B. In 1982. C. In 1984.
(二)请听录音中两端较长的对话。每组对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）
听第一段较长的对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. What is Rose busy with
A. Her trip plan. B. Her summer report. C. Her school exam.
10. Who will go on a trip with Rose
A. Bill. B. Her sister. C. Her classmate.
11. What does Rose think of Bill’s suggestion about camping
A. Wonderful. B. Strange. C. Crazy.
听第二段较长的对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。
12. What happened to the man
A. He hurt his arm. B. His leg was broken. C. He fell down in a match.
13. Who took the man to the hospital
A. His classmates. B. His teacher. C. His parents.
14. How long will the man stay in bed
A. For three months. B. For two weeks. C. For several days.
15. What will the woman do next
A. Go to the hospital. B. Open the door. C. Visit the man.
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.B
二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
阅读下面的短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
1. There is a _________ across from the supermarket.
A. bank B. train station C. zoo D. hospital
2. How can you get to the train station from the hotel
A. Walk along Long Street and turn left at the first crossing.
B. Walk along Long Street and turn right at the first crossing.
C. Go long Second Street and turn left at the second crossing.
D. Go long Second Street and it’s on the right.
3. Which of the following is true
A. There is a park across from the train station. B. The school is next to the train station.
C. There is a zoo on Long Street. D. The hotel is next to the hospital.
B
As a teenager, I had a lot of anger (愤怒) and was not good at communicating with my parents.
One day, when I was getting ready for school, my mother handed me a T-shirt. It was my father’s, not mine. At that time, I was taller and stronger than my father, so when I put the T-shirt on, I felt like I was being choked (窒息) in it! I realized that it was a small mistake by my mother, but the feeling of being choked made me very angry. Without thinking, I took out my anger on my mother. I ripped (撕破) the T-shirt!
Later, my mother told my father what had happened, “See what your son has done.” Instead of scolding me, my father asked my mother to repair the T-shirt. He then wore it to work the next day.
Later when my mother told me about what my father had done, I felt ashamed of my behavior. He spent the whole day wearing a ripped T-shirt. At the same time, I was filled with great admiration (钦佩) for my father. His kindness taught me a life lesson I would never forget. On that day, I made a decision that I would never let anger beat me.
4. Why did the writer feel bad in the T-shirt
A. Because it smelt terrible. B. Because he hated the color.
C. Because it was too small for him. D. Because it was made of cheap material.
5. What does the underlined word “scolding” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A. 遗忘 　 　 B. 责骂 　　 C. 提醒 D. 同情
6. What did the writer think of his father
A. He was kind. 　　　　　　B. He was strict.
C. He didn’t care about him.　　　D. He was not good at communicating.
7. The passage mainly tells us that we should ______.
A. control our anger 　　　　　B. not make mistakes
C. care about our parents　　　　 D. not spend much money on clothes
C
I was born in a poor family with eight children, and life was “hand-to-mouth”. If I recalled my family experience, I would say each day was a challenge to keep our stomachs filled.
At the age of 18, I gave up a chance to study at a local university. I started working as a salesman because I knew I would be paid a large salary if I worked harder.
I put in a lot of time and efforts to learn the products(产品) so that I could sell better. The next 20 years I worked harder than those graduate workers because jobs for non-graduates like me were scarce(罕见的) and with low pay.
I understand the reasons I have to work hard. But I never regret, and I cannot let this problem happen to my children again. I must make sure they get the best education.
My children understand and see the simple lifestyle that my wife and I are having. They say they will repay after they find their ideal job. They made their grades one by one, and all are working now.
I tell my children about my past and let them know I give them wings, but they must know the root!
I hope this conscious education will pass through the generations！
8. What was the largest problem in the writer’s family when he was young
A. They didn’t have a chance to go to school. B. They didn’t have enough food to eat.
C. They didn’t find wonderful jobs. D. They didn’t have expensive clothes to wear.
9. Why did the writer try his best to learn the products he sold
A. He wanted to win high praise from his boss.
B. He wanted to have his own company in the future.
C. He wanted to make more money for his family.
D. He wanted to show off in front of others.
10. What does the underlined part “this problem” refer to
A. The chance to go to university. B. The poor condition in the family.
C. The bad grades from the children at school. D. The busy lifestyle in the family.
11. What can we know from the passage
A. The writer has eight children and they are all working now.
B. The writer is hardworking and influences his children greatly.
C. The writer’s children are still living a poor life.
D. The writer’s children didn’t get university education.
D
Good manners are important things to have since they show that you’re polite to other people. If you’re having a meal with others, then make sure you have good manners while you’re eating to show that you’re respectful.
Avoid setting your phone on the table while you’re eating with other people. Set your phone on silent or vibrate mode (振动模式), and keep it in a pocket or bag throughout your meal. 12______. If you need to take a phone call, excuse yourself from the table first by saying something like, “Excuse me, I need to take this. I’ll be right back.”
13_______Don’t start eating quickly after you sit down since it’s rude to start if other people don’t have their food. Instead, patiently wait in your seat before you take your first bite.
14_______When you need to cut something, hold the knife in your right hand and your fork in your left one. Once you cut your food, you can either use your fork with your left hand or set your knife down so you can use your fork with your right hand.
Don’t chew（咀嚼）with your mouth open. Chewing with your mouth open or talking while you’re eating is usually considered rude since no one wants to see the food in your mouth. Take small bites of your food and chew them completely with your mouth closed.
If at any point during the meal you need to go to the bathroom, check your phone, or leave, say “excuse me” before standing up so others know you need to go somewhere. You don’t need to give the reason why you’re leaving as long as you come back and sit down again. 15__________.
A. Hold your fork and knife properly.
B. Wait until everyone else has been served before you start eating.
C. Don’t answer it unless there’s an emergency(紧急情况).
D. You may say, “Excuse me, I’ll be right back.”
12-15 CBAD
第II卷（非选择题共55分）
三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分）
请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表16—20空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍）
The Weekend Movie Club
Meeting time On a Saturday 1._______, for 3 hours
Activities Watching 2._______ movies Eating sweet food and drink 3._______ Having a(n) 4._______ about the movies
Price 5._______ dollars a month
Join now and get one class a month for free for the first three months.
16.morning 17.English 18.juice 19.discussion 20.20/twenty
四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）
根据所给汉语和首字母提示补全单词，使补全后的句子意义通顺，语法正确。
1. Could you please write down your e-mail a________ Then we can send you more information later.
2. The thief s________money from the supermarket and was caught by the policemen.
3. China and India are A_______ countries.
4. He f______ math but passed all his other subjects.
5. I know nothing about his family________ (背景).
6. There are more and more _________(私人的) cars in our city.
7. The weather was very hot in ________(中心的) Australia.
8. He won the first prize. Now the whole village is ________(骄傲) of him.
1. address 2. stole 3. Asian 4. failed 5. background 6. private 7. central 8. proud
五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
Thanksgiving is on the fourth Thursday 1_________November in the US. On that day, people give thanks to God for giving them a good harvest. Families to get together and have a big dinner. People would like to chat (聊天) by the dining-table until late into the night. So it’s 2_________(polite) to leave directly from the table after dinner. Americans also like to play or watch football on Thanksgiving Day. 3_________a special tradition! Turkey is always the popular food for the festival. People in other countries always wonder whether or not the turkey looks like the chicken. In fact, it’s much 4 _________(big) than the chicken. Eating turkey on Thanksgiving is similar to eating mooncakes on the Mid- Autumn Festival in China. People believe that Thanksgiving has 5_________(influence) the life in America a lot.
1. in 2. impolite 3. What 4. bigger 5. influenced
B
Do you still remember what you used 6_________(be) like when you were a child？There was a hard memory in Andy’s childhood. When he was 10, Andy went into a new school. He had difficulties in school. Day after day, he felt bored with his new school life. He was absent 7_________school for the first time. Besides, he often borrowed much money from his classmates. He was named as “Little Trouble” by his classmates. Luckily Andy’s, teacher Molly was very patient and didn’t give up 8_________(try) to help him. Several more heard that Molly was in hospital. Andy made a 9_________(decide) to go to the hospital. When he arrived, he found Molly lying in bed with a sweet smile on her face. It’s hard to believe that she got cancer(癌症).This might be the last time they would meet Molly aid to Andy in a low voice, “Be free and happy. All the best. I’m 10_________ (pride) of you”.
to be 7. from 8. trying 9. decision 10. proud
六、完型填空（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词，方框中有两个词是多余的。
they, more, longer, mean, when, Being, time, lonely, friendly
Everybody needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Of course, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want others around. But we will feel 1________ if we don’t have a friend.
No two people are just the same in the world. Sometimes friends don’t get along well. But that doesn’t 2______ that they don’t like each other anymore. Most of the 3_______they can make up and go on being friends.
Sometimes our friends move away, and then we feel very sad. We miss them very much. We call them and write to them. Also, we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people 4_______ we get to know them.
Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women who have been 5______ to people in town. So are some libraries. We think of these people when we go to these places.
People who have friends live 6_______than those who don’t. Why That’s because they are happier. 7_______happy helps them feel well. Also, that’s because they know someone cares about them. If one is cared about, he or she will take better care of himself or herself.
1. _________2. _________3. _________4. ________
5. _________6. _________7. _________
lonely, mean, time, when, friendly, longer, Being
七、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）
I still remember quite clearly the day when my parents got divorced(离婚) Dad kissed me goodbye and left.
For a long time Mum and I lived a peaceful life. Then one day, Jim came over for lunch wearing a blue suit with a short brown tie and a green shirt. I couldn’t believe this was going to be my new stepfather. It couldn’t be true that my beautiful mother would marry someone who dressed like a clown（小丑）. I hated him.
Lunch was terrible. Mother kept trying to start a conversation, but neither Jim nor I would say much. Finally I offered to bring in the dessert just to get away from the clown.
Something unpleasant happened, but I didn’t mean to do it. I guess the plate slipped. But one minute I was handing Jim his blackberry pie, and the next, dark purple berries were oozing(渗出) all over his shirt and tie.
I was embarrassed. My face turned bright red. Jim looked very surprised at first, but then he began to laugh. I started to laugh, too. Maybe this guy was all right, after all. Then I had a quick look at my mother. She looked happier than I had seen her in a long time.
（一）根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题
1. Who is Jim (no more than 6 words)
__________________________________________________________
What did Jim wear when he came over for lunch (no more than 14 words)
__________________________________________________________
What happened when the writer was handing Jim his blackberry pie (no more than 11 words)
__________________________________________________________
（二）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
4. _________________________________________________________
（三）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
5. __________________________________________________________
1.(He is) the writer’s (new) stepfather.
2.He wore a blue suit with a short brown tie and a green shirt.
3. Dark purple berries were oozing all over his shirt and tie.
4.不可能是真的：我漂亮的妈妈要嫁给一个穿得像小丑的人。
5.My New Stepfather
八、书面（共15分）
假如你是李华，这个学期刚转到一所新学校。请根据下面表格中的信息，介绍你的一些变化。词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
过去 现在
有很多朋友，性格开朗 几乎没有朋友，变得沉默寡言
花很多时间和朋友们一起玩 多数时间用在功课上
对功课没有兴趣，成绩很差 变得爱学习了，成绩大幅提高
I have change a lot since I moved to this new school this term._________________________
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