外研版英语七年级上册 Module 10 Spring Festival Unit 3 Language in use课件(共50张PPT)

(共50张PPT)
Module 10 Spring Festival
初中英语外研版七上
Unit 3 Language in use
1. 掌握下列单词和短语 merry, Merry Christmas, tell
2. 掌握并灵活运用下列句型：Are you getting ready for Spring
Festival / What’s your mother doing / She is cleaning the
house. / I am eating jiaozi.
3. 巩固现在进行时的用法，获取有关西方圣诞节的信息，了解中
国和欧美国家节日的文化差异。
Revision
根据汉语，完成句子。
1. 他们正在为春节做准备吗？
________ you _______ ready for Spring Festival
2. 你妈妈正在干什么？
_______ your mother ______
3. 她正在打扫房子。
________ ________ the house.
4. 我正在吃饺子。
________ _______ jiaozi.
Are getting
What’s doing
She’s cleaning
I’m eating
Language practice
Are you getting ready for Spring Festival
What’s your mother doing
She's cleaning the house.
I'm eating jiaozi.
现在进行时
如果要询问对方是否正在做某事，或是询问对方正在做
什么，要用现在进行时的疑问句形式。
【句式】
现在进行时的一般疑问句形式：
“Am/Is/Are+主语+动词的 -ing形式 ”。
其肯定答语为：“Yes，主语+am/is/are. ”；
其否定答语为：“No，主语+am/is/are+not. ”。
— ________he ________ the piano in the room now
—No，he isn't.
A. Is；play B. Does；play
C. Is；playing D. Does；playing
【点拨】此题用题眼法解答。根据问句中的now及答语中的
isn’t可知此句应用现在进行时，故选C。
C
现在进行时
现在进行时
【句式】
现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式：
“特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+动词的-ing形式？”
其答语不能用Yes 或No回答，而是用现在进行时的
句子回答。
—What is your mother doing at the moment
—________.
A. Yes，she is watching TV B. No，she isn't watching TV
C. She watches TV D. She is watching TV
【点拨】此题用题眼法和正确把握语境法解答。根据问句中的
“… is … doing …”可知此句为现在进行时，根据这
个语境进而可知其答语应用不含有Yes或No的进行时
的句子回答，只有D项符合。故选D。
D
现在进行时
现在进行时
有些动词(状态动词)不用于进行时态
(1) 表示“知道”或“了解”等的动词：believe，
forget，know，remember，understand
(2) 表示“看起来”“看上去”：appear，seem
(3) 表示喜爱或不喜爱：hate，like，love，prefer
(4) 表示构成或来源的动词：be, come from
(5) 表示感官的动词：hear，see，smell，sound，taste
(6) 表示“拥有”等的动词：belong to，need，want，wish
现在进行时
现在进行时与always 连用时，往往含有赞扬、厌恶、责备等感彩。
He is always working hard.
他总是非常努力地工作。(表示赞扬)
come，go，begin，start，leave 等动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。
I’m coming. 我就来。
现在进行时
【辨析】现在进行时与一般现在时
一般现在时 现在进行时
功用 (1) 表示一直发生的事情，经常发生的动作。 (2) 表示客观事实或者真理。 (3) 谈论时间表、旅程表等 (4) 谈论籍贯、国籍等。 (5) 询问或者引用书籍、通知或刚接到的信笺内容。 (1) 表示说话时正在发生或者进行的动作。
(2) 表示在现在相对较长一段时间内正在进行的动作，但是说话一刻不一定在做的动作。
现在进行时
【辨析】现在进行时与一般现在时
标 志 sometimes, usually, never, always, often; every day/ week/ month/ year/…；on Sunday(s)/ Monday(s)/ …；at seven forty；in the morning/ afternoon/ evening；today等。 now，at the moment；另外，以Look，Listen 或 Don't等开头的祈使句常常会引出现在进行时的句子。
现在进行时
【辨析】现在进行时与一般现在时
构 成 不 同 be动词型。 实义(行为)动词型：在肯定句中，句子的谓语动词是实义(行为)动词的原形或第三人称单数形式。在否定句中，句子的谓语动词由“助动词don't或doesn't+动词原形”构成。在一般疑问句中，句子的谓语动词仍由“助动词do或does +动词原形”构成。 现在进行时由“助动词be (am/is/are)
＋动词的现在分词” 构成。
Lucy often ________(help) her brother do homework，but her brother ___________(help) her now.
【点拨】此题用题眼法和转换法解答。根据前半句中的“often”
可知用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，可知谓语
动词用单数形式helps；根据后半句中的“now”可知
用现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数，可知用is，且
把动词help的形式转换为helping。
is helping
现在进行时
helps
Student A: Choose a picture. Say what the people are doing.
Student B: Guess which picture Student A is describing.
A: They are watching TV.
B: Is it Picture 4
A: Yes, it is. /No, it isn't.
1
Work in pairs.
A：They are learning a lion dance.
B：Is it Picture 5
A：Yes, it is.
A：They are making dumplings.
B：Is it Picture 2
A：No, it isn't.
…
1
Work in pairs.
Lingling's mother/learning a lion dance
—Is Lingling's mother learning a lion dance
—No，she isn't.
1 Lingling's mother/cleaning the house
2
Write questions and short answers.
—Is Lingling's mother cleaning the house
—Yes, she is.
2 Lingling's father/making lanterns
3 Lingling's aunt/cooking the meal
4 Lingling's grandma/sweeping the floor
2
—Is Lingling's aunt cooking the meal
—No, she isn't.
—Is Lingling's father making lanterns
—No, he isn't.
—Is Lingling's grandma sweeping the floor
—No, she isn't.
5 Daming and Betty/learning a lion dance
6 Lingling's family/getting ready for Spring Festival
2
—Are Lingling's family getting ready for Spring Festival
—Yes, they are.
—Are Daming and Betty learning a lion dance
—No, they aren't.
—What's the boy doing
—He is using a computer.
3
Write questions and answers about the pictures in Activity 1.
—What are the father and daughter doing
—They're cooking.
—What's the grandma doing
—She is making red lanterns.
—What are the mother and son doing
—They're using the computer.
3
Write questions and answers about the pictures in Activity 1.
—What are the family doing
—They're watching TV.
—What are they doing
—They're doing/learning a lion dance.
4
Complete the passage with the correct form of the words and expression in brackets.
At the moment, we (1)_______________(get ready) for Spring Festival.
We (2)___________(clean) the house and we (3)____________(sweep) the
floor. My mother (4)_________(cook) a meal. My father doesn't (5)________(work) today. We always (6)________(buy) new clothes for Spring Festival. We always (7)________(get) presents from our family and friends. Spring Festival finishes at Lantern Festival, and we often (8)________(eat) yuanxiao on that day.
are getting ready
are cleaning
work
buy
get
eat
are sweeping
is cooking
5
Work in pairs. Find four things that you both do at Spring Festival and report to the class.
Around the world
Christmas and Father Christmas
Christmas is the most important festival in most Western countries. Children usually like Christmas a lot because of Father Christmas, Santa Claus. He is a fat man with a long white beard and he wears a red suit. He visits people on Christmas Eve and Christmas Day, and gives presents to children, so they love him very much.
Language Point
finish v. 完成，结束。finish doing sth. 做完某事。
Can you finish the work before 11 o'clock
11点钟之前你能完成这份工作吗？
1
—Can you finish ________ these books before 10 o'clock
—Yes，I can.
A. to read　 B. read C. reads D. reading
D
【点拨】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。finish后面要跟名词或
动名词作宾语，故选D。
Language Point
the most important 最重要的。一个形容词或副词往往有三个级：原级，比较级，最高级。这里是最高级，表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较。形容词的最高级前面要加定冠词the，副词最高级前面的the可以省略。在含有最高级的句子中，常用一个in/of短语来表示比较范围。如果这个形容词或副词是多音节(极少双音节)词，前加most构成最高级。
The most important thing is to keep healthy. 最重要的是保持健康。
the most interesting 最有趣的
2
—Do you know Lin Shuhao
—Yes. He is one of ________ basketball players in the NBA.
A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular
C
【点拨】此题用题眼法解答。根据题眼in可知用最高级。故选C。
Language Point
Language Point
because of 因为，短语介词，后接名词(短语)或代词。
The boy can't go to school because of his age.
因为他的年龄，这个男孩不能去上学。
【拓展】
because连词，引导原因状语从句，用于回答why提出的问题。
3
选用because，because of完成下列句子：
(1) He walked slowly ____________ his bad leg.
(2) She is never late for school __________ she gets up
early every morning.
because of　
because
—What are you and your family doing for Spring Festival
at the moment
— My mother is cooking.
6
Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about what you and your family are doing for Spring Festival at the moment.
—What are you and your family doing for Spring
Festival at the moment
—My mother is cooking. My father is making
lanterns. My brother and I are watching TV.
Getting ready　 Food　 Presents　 Traditions
7
Write notes about your Spring Festival. Use the headings to help you.
Getting ready：clean the house go shopping cook the meal
Food： dumplings
Presents： new clothes　 lucky money
Traditions： have a family dinner　eat dumplings
visit friends
·what you're doing for Spring Festival at the moment.
·what you usually do.
8
Write a letter to a friend saying：
Dear...
Here in China it's Spring Festival and we're getting ready.
My mother is...
Usually we... and we...
Tell me about a festival in your country.
Love from,
____（your name）
Use your notes in Activities 6 and 7.
参考范文
Dear Linda,
Here in China it's Spring Festival and we're getting ready. My mother is cleaning the house and my father is helping her. Usually we have a big family dinner and we watch a special TV programme in the evening to celebrate the festival.
Tell me about a festival in your country.
Love from,
Lucy
写作技巧
a 信头(heading)
信头包括写信人地址和写信日期，通常写在信笺的右上角。在比较熟识的朋友之间的通信，写信人的地址、日期常可略去。
日期通常有下列两种写法：
a)月、日、年：如August 15，2013
b)日、月、年：如15th August，2013
写作技巧
地址的写法通常是由小到大，如：门牌号、街道名、市(县)
名、省名、国名(邮政编码通常写在城市名之后)。这同中文
书信的地址写法完全相反。地址可以写1～3行，日期写在地
址的下方。
b 称呼 (salutation)
称呼指写信人对收信人的称呼，如Dear Xiaojun，写在信头
的下方和信笺的左边。称呼一般用Dear …或My dear …开
头，称呼后一般用逗号。
写作技巧
c 正文 (body)
这是书信的主体部分，即写信人要表达的内容。正文要求语句通顺，层次分明，表意清楚。可以手写，也可以打印。
d 结束语 (complimentary close)
它是书信结尾的恭维话。
写作技巧
e 签名 (signature)
签名通常签在结束语下方的中间偏右的位置。签名应是亲笔
书写，即使是打印机打出的信件，最后仍需亲笔签名。在签
名的上方可根据写信人和收信人的关系写上Sincerely yours/Yours sincerely(用于不相识的人)，或Respectfully yours/Yours respectfully(用于对长辈或上级)。
Language Point
tell v. 讲；告诉，固定搭配：tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人
(不)做某事
Grandpa is telling stories to the children in the room.
祖父正在房间里给孩子们讲故事。
He tells me that he likes baseball.
他告诉我他喜欢棒球运动。
He tells me not to drive too fast.
他叫我 (开车) 不要开得太快。
4
Language Point
【拓展】有关tell的词组：
tell A from B 区分A与B
tell a lie 说谎
tell of sth. 公布；说明
tell time 报时
tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事
Our teacher often tells us ________ in the river. It's dangerous.
A. don't swim　　　 B. not swim
C. not to swim D. not swimming
C
【点拨】此题考查固定搭配。tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事；tell
sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人别做某事。根据后句“太危险了。”
可知前句句意为 “老师常常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。”，
用not to swim。 故选C。
Language Point
Practice
书面表达
三步法写“介绍节日”类作文
1. 节日名称及概述：常用一两句话点明节日名称、时间及所属国家；
2. 节日特点：包括特色饮食及节日期间常见的庆祝活动等；
3. 总结：概述全文，多以People have a good time. /What's your favourite festival？/I look forward to …等句子结尾。
Practice
书面表达
给你的笔友Tony写一封信，介绍一下中国的传统节日——春节，说一说春节前的准备活动。词数不少于60。(开头已经给出，不计入总词数)
Dear Tony，
Spring Festival is coming. _________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Practice
参考范文
Dear Tony，
Spring Festival is coming. It’s an important festival in China. We’re getting ready for it. My mother is cleaning the house. My grandparents are making lanterns. My sister is doing some shopping. Is my father helping No，he is at work. My brother is watching TV. What am I doing Aha! I am writing to you. What is your favourite festival Tell me about it.
Yours，
________(your name)
Practice
名师点评
◆此篇文章符合三步骤法写“介绍节日”类作文。开头点明节日名称：
Spring Festival, 接着介绍节日准备活动及人们所做的事情，最后总结全文，
询问对方最喜欢的节日。
◆本文的添彩点：
恰当运用了本模块所学的重点短语get ready for，clean the house，make
lanterns，at work等。It's an important festival in China. / What is your
favourite festival？/ Tell me about it. 等句子起到了画龙点睛的作用，丰富了
本文的内容，为本文增添了不少色彩。
课堂小结
本节课主要学习单词: merry, tell;并复习巩固单元内所学词汇；掌握现在进行时的疑问句形式。
1. 熟记本课时的词汇
2. 完成本课时的课后作业
Homework
Remember
春节 The Spring Festival
农历 lunar calendar
正月 lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar
除夕 New Year's Eve; eve of lunar New Year
初一 the beginning of New Year
元宵节 The Lantern Festival
Remember
过年 have the Spring Festival
对联 poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry
春联 Spring Festival couplets
剪纸 paper-cuts
年画 New Year paintings
买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival ;
do Spring Festival shopping
Remember
敬酒 propose a toast
灯笼 lantern: a portable light
烟花 fireworks
爆竹 firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with
the loud pop. )
红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize
fortune and wealth in the coming year. )
Remember
舞狮 lion dance
舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests)
戏曲 traditional opera
杂耍 variety show; vaudeville
灯谜 riddles written on lanterns
灯会 exhibit of lanterns
守岁 staying-up
拜年 pay New Year's call; give New Year's greetings; New Year's visit
Thanks for listening!