牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 Food matters Reading 课件(共53张PPT)

(共53张PPT)
新牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修一Unit 1 Food matters
Reading
Reading
Food Matters
How food is important to us
“Food is as fundamental to man as the people are to the state”.
----Chen Shou
The importance of food to people is comparable to the importance of people to their countries.
Each country has its typical food.
Let's listen and fill in blanks.
List some typical food of different provinces.
Fish and chips from the UK consists of deep-fried fish and
___________ chips.
Where is the best place to find the fish and chips
fat golden
Welcome to the unit
Small local restaurants or food trucks.
Sushi from Japan comes in _________________ and is very popular partly because of its freshness and convenience.
What’s the key to sushi
all shapes and sizes
Welcome to the unit
Its sticky rice.
A taco, a traditional Mexican dish, is made up of a ________ or
wheat pancake rolled around a filling.
It is popular because _________________________________
corn
Welcome to the unit
it is easy to hold and quick to eat.
Pasta from Italy is typically made from flour, water and
sometimes ______.
eggs
Welcome to the unit
Free Talk
What do you think is the most typical Chinese food
What foods can have an impact on your feelings
I think the most typical Chinese food is dumplings or Jiaozi. It has different fillings, including meat and vegetables. Chinese people usually have dumplings when celebrating the New Year's festival.
Step 1 Lead-in
How do you understand the title
Comfort food
Read the first paragraph and try to figure out the meaning of “comfort food”.
1. What is the first paragraph
It is my personal experience / an example.
2. Acorrding to the example, what is comfort food
Food to make me happy again and lift my spirits.
Read the second paragraph and find out the definition.
Read the other 3 paragraphs and underline the topic sentences.
Para 1 My personal experience
Para 2 Definition
Para 3 Highly individual
Para 4 Giving us the “taste of home”
Para 5 Food for soul
Step 2 Understanding the structure
Choose the right answer!
A
text structure
Para. 1: Rice pudding cheers me up whenever I feel unhappy.
Para. 2: ____________________________________________________
Para. 3: ____________________
______________________________________________
Para. 4: _________________
________________________________________________
Para. 5: _____________________________________________________
Comfort food has the unique power to make us feel better.
Comfort foods are highly individual, depending on our own unique experience.
Comfort food gives the"taste of home"to people who feel homesick.
Comfort food is food for the soul.
How does the author introduce the topic of comfort food And what do you think of this technique
The author introduces the topic by giving an example of his own life.
Such a technique can make the language more vivid, and attract readers' interest.
Step 3 Reading for specific information
1. What does the author compare the flavour of the rice pudding to in the first paragraph
2. What is comfort food in its broadest sense
3. According to the third paragraph, how does comfort food such as chicken soup cheer us up
4. For people who move away from their home country, what largely determines their comfort food
A2 on P4
Step 3 Reading for specific information
1. What does the author compare the flavour of the rice pudding to in the first paragraph
2. What is comfort food in its broadest sense
3. According to the third paragraph, how does comfort food such as chicken soup cheer us up
A time machine that transports the author back to her sunny childhood.
Any food that make us feel better.
By connecting with our happy childhood and being tied up with the feeling of being taken care of.
4. For people who move away from their home country, what largely determines their comfort food
Where they come from.
Detailed reading
Para. 3
What does “positive emotions” in line 19 refer to
The feeling of being taken care of.
Why are comfort foods individual in different people’s opinions
Because they vary from person to person, depending on our own unique experience.
Para. 3
comfort food
positive emotions
be linked with
chicken soup
the feeling of being taken care of
become tied up with
Para. 4
(A2/4) For people who move away from their home country, what largely determines their comfort food
It depends on where they come from.
Why can food from hometown give them comfort
It gives them happiness and sense of belonging.
It connects to memory, family and place.
It takes people to their cutural roots.
It relieves the feelings of homesickness.
draw a __________.
Para. 4
How does the author explain the relationship between comfort food and one’s sense of belonging in paragraph 4
quote (引用)_________________________
give______________
examples
conclusion
some food experts’ words
Para. 5
How to understand “It's food for the soul”
We usually associate food with something our_________ need—it relieves our hunger and satisfies our appetite.
However, comfort food not only serves that purpose, but also makes us feel comfortable __________and ______________.
bodies
mentally
emotionally
Para. 5
How to understand “It's food for the soul”
unlock memories of a time L21
2
take us back to our culture roots L31
3
recall happy memories L15
4
lift one’s spirits
L3
1
Step 4 Further reading
In your opinion, is there any difference between one’s comfort food and favorite food Give your reasons.
1. People's favorite food can come and go easily while comfot food often remain _____________.
2. People’s favourite food often connects with satisfying their hunger, while comfort food is connected to ______________________________.
the same
family, place, memory, soul and positive emotions
Language Points
Language points
combination n．结合体，联合体；联合，混合
No matter how bad my mood is，that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits.
不管我的心情有多糟，这种完美的组合总是足以让我振奋。
e.g. A combination of internal and external factors caused the company to close down.
内外因结合导致了公司的倒闭。
Language points
[归纳拓展] (1)in combination with　 与……联合
(2)combine...with... 把……与……结合起来
be combined with 与……结合
combine against 为反对……联合起来
单句语法填空
①The workers combined _______the boss.
②He carried on the business _______combination with his friends.
③The Church has something to say on how to combine freedom -___________responsibility.
against
in
with
Language points
do the trick 奏效，起作用，达到目的
Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick，not to mention the lovely creamy flavour，which works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood.
有时只是闻到气味就有这种效果，更不用说那美妙的奶油的味道了，这种味道就像一台时光机，立刻把我带回阳光灿烂的童年。
e.g. These pills should do the trick.You'll feel much better in no time.
这些药应该管用。很快你就会觉得好多了。
Language points
trick n．　 诡计，恶作剧；窍门，花招
vt. 哄骗，欺骗
play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人
have a trick of doing sth. 有做某事的习惯
trick sb.into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事
Language points
单句语法填空
①He tricked me into ________(pay) his meal in a restaurant.
②The children like to play tricks ________ the old man living in their community.
③I have a bad trick ________ standing before the fire，and so I burn my frocks.
paying
on
of
Language points
association n．联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往
In this article，we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind.
在这篇文章中，我们将讨论一种特殊类型的治愈系食物，它的功能主要在于它唤起人们的联想。
e.g. The cat soon made the association between human beings and food.
这只猫很快就把人类与食物联系起来。
Language points
(1)in association with... 与……合伙/合作
(2)associate vt. 联想，联系
n. 同伴，伙伴
associate...with... 把……和……联系起来；
由……联想到……
be associated with... 和……相关
associate with sb. 和某人交往/合伙/结交/打交道
associate oneself with sth. 声称或表示自己赞同某事物
Language points
单句语法填空
①I've never associated you ________ this place.
②I wouldn't want to be ________ (associate) with Mike's project.
③I don't like these people you're associating ________ ．
④The book was published ________ association with British Heritage.
with
associated
with
in
Language points
vary vi.(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同 vt.变更，改变
They vary from person to person，depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives.
它们因人而异，取决于我们自己独特的经历，这些经历影响了我们的生活。
e.g. The quality of the students' work varies considerably.
学生作业的质量参差不齐。
Language points
(1)vary from...to... 从……到……变化不等；
在……与……之间变动
(2)variety n. 变化；多样化；多变性
a variety of＝varieties of 各种各样的
(3)various adj. 不同的，各种各样的
for various reasons 由于种种原因
Language points
单句语法填空
①The need for sleep varies considerably from person ____ person.
②Can you talk me through the ________ (vary) investment options
③People in different areas speak different ________ (vary) of English.
to
various
varieties
Language points
link vt.联系，相关联；把……连接起来 n．联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接
If we grow up eating certain foods in our family，then those foods tend to be linked with positive emotions.
如果我们从小就吃家里的某些食物，那么这些食物往往与积极的情绪有关。
e.g. The Channel Tunnel links Britain with the rest of Europe.
英吉利海峡隧道把英国和欧洲其他国家连接起来了。
Language points
(1)link...to/with... 将……和……联系起来/连接起来
link up 连接；结合
link up with 与……联合
(2)a link between A and B A与B之间的联系
a link with sth./sb. 与某事/某人的联系
Language points
单句语法填空
①There is strong evidence of a link ________ exercise and a healthy heart.
②Research associations are often linked ________ a particular industry.
between
to/with
Language points
native n．出生于某国(或某地)的人；本地人 adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的；土产的
...for a Chinese it might be a plate of dumplings with a saucer of vinegar，and for a native of the UK it might be the classic fish and chips，served hot，salty and sour.
……对于中国人来说，它可能是一盘饺子，配上一碟醋，而对于土生土长的英国人来说，就可能是一份经典的炸鱼薯条，热腾腾地端上来，吃起来咸中带酸。
e.g. You can always tell the difference between the tourists and the natives. 游客与当地人之间的区别一看即知。
Language points
(1)be native to 原产于……
(2)native place 原产地
a native of 当地人/产于……的动/植物
单句语法填空
①It's very hard to speak like_____native Chinese speaker.
②You can tell from his blue eyes that he isn't native _____ China.
a
to
Language points
One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots，giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness.
吃一口治愈系食物让我们回到自己的文化根源，带来我们迫切需要的“家的味道”，以解思乡之情。
(1)cry out for迫切需要
e.g. All these things cry out for careful planning.
所有这些事情都迫切需要作出细致的计划。
Language points
cry out　 喊叫；呼喊；高声说；
(因害怕、不快或疼痛而)大叫
cry out against 高声反对
单句语法填空
①They heard someone cry _______ from inside the house.
②Chueh hui wanted to cry out _______ the unfairness of this fat.
out
against
Language points
“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句
No matter how bad my mood is，that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits.
不管我的心情有多糟，这种完美的组合总是足以让我振奋。
本句中的No matter how bad my mood is是no matter how引导的让步状语从句，此处no matter how相当于however。
e.g. They don't last long no matter how careful you are.
不管你如何仔细，他们都维持不了很久。
No matter how bad you feel，keep trying.
不管你感觉多么糟糕，继续努力。
Language points
(1)“no matter＋疑问词”可以引导让步状语从句，相当于“疑问词＋ever”。
(2) “疑问词＋ever”可以引导让步状语从句，也可以引导名词性从句。
完成句子
①______________________________________(不管因生意关系去了什么地方)，he always managed to be home for the Spring Festival.
②______________________________________ (不管你选择什么样的体系)，it must be run in properly.
③___________________________(不论发生什么)，she still has faith in him.
④__________________________(我一有机会) I go to Maxim's for dinner.
No matter where his business took him
Whatever system you choose(
No matter what happens
Whenever I get the chance
Language points
it作形式主语
It is hardest to give up the food that you grow up with.
放弃伴你长大的食物是最难的。
本句中的it作形式主语，真正的主语是to give up the food；that you grow up with是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the food。
e.g. It is stupid to do such a thing. 做这种事真蠢。
It's no good sitting up too late. 熬夜没有好处。
Language points
常见的it作形式主语的句型：
(1)it be ＋形容词/过去分词＋主语从句；
(2)it be＋名词词组(a/an fact/pity/shame/honor/question)＋主语从句；
(3)it ＋不及物动词(happen、appear) ＋主语从句；
(4)it be ＋形容词 ＋for sb./of sb.to do sth.；
(5)it be＋名词词组 ＋to do sth.；
(6)it be＋名词/形容词/名词词组 (good/no good/no use/useless /senseless/a waste of) ＋动名词
Language points
单句语法填空
①It is important ________ we should exercise every day.
②It was a question ________ we can arrive there on time.
③It is no good ________(get) close to him.
that
whether
getting