小升初易错题专题训练：阅读理解 外研版（三起）（含答案）
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| 名称 | 小升初易错题专题训练：阅读理解 外研版（三起）（含答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 外研版（三年级起点） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-06-07 10:33:04 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小升初易错题专题训练：阅读理解 外研版（三起） 含答案解析
一、阅读选择
读一读，选一选。
Jack is from New York. He lives in China with his parents now. And he likes China and Chinese food. He goes to school from Monday to Friday. He has no time to go home for lunch, so he has lunch at school. The lunch in school is very good. At school he often eats bread, hamburgers and others. Sometimes Jack goes out to have dinner with his parents. They eat fish, meat, vegetables, fruit and many other delicious things.
1．Where is Jack from （ ）
A．He is from China. B．He is from England.
C．He is from the UN. D．He is from America.
2．Does he love Chinese food （ ）
A．No, he doesn’t. B．Yes, he does.
C．Not really. D．Yes, he is.
3．Jack goes to school _______ a week.（ ）
A．four days B．Four days and a half
C．five days D．Five and a half days
4．Why does he have lunch at school （ ）
A．Because the lunch in school is good.
B．Because he has no time to go home for lunch.
C．Because he likes to have lunch with his classmates
D．Because he doesn’t like having lunch with his parents.
5．Jack and his parents sometimes _______.（ ）
A．eat out B．eats out
C．to eat out D．goes out
A train stops at a station (车站). A young man wants to come out, but it is raining. A boy is standing under a big umbrella. The young man says to the boy, “Can you go and get us two hamburgers, one for you and one for me Here are two dollars.” “Great!” say the boy and he goes to buy hamburgers. After some time, the boy is back. He is eating a hamburger.“Where is my hamburger ” asks the young man. “Oh, there is only one hamburger left. So I’m eating mine. Here is your dollar.”
6．Where is the young man ( )
A．At a station. B．Under a big umbrella. C．On the train.
7．What does the young man want to buy ( )
A．Umbrella. B．Hamburgers. C．Dollars.
8．Who helps the young man ( )
A．A boy. B．A man. C．Nobody.
9．Does the young man get a hamburger ( )
A．No, he doesn’t. B．Yes, he does. C．Yes, she does.
10．Is the boy clever (聪明的) ( )
A．Yes, he isn’t. B．Yes, he is. C．No, I’m not.
Today Mary is the volunteer (志愿者) in the zoo. She's happy to take people around the zoo.
She wants to tell people the rules in the zoo.
(1). Don't give food to the animals, please.
(2). Don't walk near the animals.
(3). Please don't take pet animals into the zoo.
(4). Parents should stay with children under (小于) 12 years old.
(5). They can take pictures in the zoo.
What are they going to do First, they will visit the Monkey Park. There are some clever and cute monkeys there. Next is the Lion Park. Then they'll walk to the Bird World. People can see many kinds (种类) of birds.
After that, they will go to the Panda Park.
It will be a good day!
11．—What does Mary want to tell people in the zoo ( )
—_________
A．The rules. B．The questions. C．A trip.
12．—Can people take pet animals into the zoo ( )
—_________
A．Yes, they can. B．No, they can't. C．No, they don't.
13．—What can people do in the zoo ( )
—They can_________.
A．give food to the animals B．take pictures C．walk near the animals
14．—Are there any clever and cute monkeys in the zoo ( )
—_________
A．Yes, there are. B．No, there aren't. C．Yes, there is.
15．—How many places will people visit in the zoo today ( )
—_________
A．Six. B．Three. C．Four.
My name is Sam. I like reading books very much. I’ve got a book from my friend from the US. The name of the book is No, David. It’s about a naughty boy. His name is David. Sometimes he plays basketball in the house, plays with his food or watches TV for a long time. His toys are always all around the room. His mother always shouts, “No, David!” “David, be quiet!” “Never play basketball in the house!” “Don’t play with your food!” His mother often shouts at him, but she still loves him. I like this book because it’s very interesting. Do you want to read it
16．Sam’s hobby is _____. ( )
A．playing basketball B．watching TV C．reading books
17．Who gives Sam the book ( )
A．His friend. B．His mother. C．His teacher.
18．David uses his chopsticks to knock(敲) the table. His mother will shout, “_____” ( )
A．David, be quiet!
B．Don’t play with your food!
C．Never play basketball in the house!
19．Sam thinks this book is _____. ( )
A．easy B．interesting C．difficult
20．What can we know about David ( )
A．He doesn’t like watching TV.
B．His mother doesn’t love him.
C．He is a naughty boy.
The students were having their chemistry (化学) class. Miss Li was telling the children what water is like. After that, she asked her students, “What’s water ” No one spoke for a few minutes. Miss Li asked again, “Why don’t you answer my question Didn’t I tell you what water is like ”
Just then a boy put up his hand and said, “Miss Li, you told us that water has no colour and no smell. But where to find such kind of water The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell.” Most of the children agreed with him. “I’m sorry, children,” said the teacher, “our water is getting dirtier. That’s a problem.”
21．The students were having their _______ class. ( )
A．English B．Chinese C．chemistry D．maths
22．Miss Li was telling the children what _______ is like. ( )
A．water B．air C．earth D．weather
23．A boy said, “The water in the river behind my house is always _______.” ( )
A．white B．black C．clean D．clear
24．Most of the children _______ the boy. ( )
A．agreed with B．wrote to C．heard from D．sent for
25．The water in the river has colour and smell because it is getting _______. ( )
A．more and more B．less and less
C．cleaner and cleaner D．dirtier and dirtier
读短文，选择正确的答案。
I got a postcard from China on my birthday. It is very beautiful. The postcard is about the Great Wall. It’s from my pen friend Daming. The Great Wall is very famous in the world. When I was five years old，I went to China with my parents and I visited the Great Wall. Now I think it is more beautiful than before. The Great Wall is more than twenty thousand kilometres long. People from all over the world go to China to visit it. I want to visit the Great Wall again.
26．When did the writer (作者) get the postcard ( )
A．When he was five. B．On his birthday. C．Today.
27．Who gave the postcard to the writer ( )
A．His mother. B．His father. C．His pen friend.
28．When did the writer go to China ( )
A．When he was five. B．Last year. C．When he was three.
29．Where does the writer want to go ( )
A．America. B．New York. C．The Great Wall.
30．What does the writer think of the Great Wall ( )
A．It’s not beautiful. B．It’s more beautiful. C．It’s very dirty.
My name is Helen. I’m very happy because summer holiday is coming. I’m going to do lots of things. At first (首先), I will do my homework. Then, I will visit my grandparents. I will help them with the farm work. In July, I am going to visit Hainan. It’s in the south of China. It is sunny and hot in Hainan, l will swim in the sea. And I’ll eat some seafood (海鲜) there. That’s my favorite food. I am going to take lots of photos.
I think it will be a nice holiday. What about your summer holidays
31．Helen is very happy because __________ is coming. ( )
A．Spring Festival B．summer holiday. C．winter holiday.
32．At first, Helen is going to __________. ( )
A．do her homework. B．visit her grandparents. C．visit Hainan.
33．Hainan is in the __________ of China. ( )
A．south B．east C．north
34．Helen will __________ in the sea. ( )
A．have a picnic B．take photo C．swim
35．Does Helen like seafood ( )
A．Yes, I do. B．Yes, she does. C．No, she doesn’t.
阅读理解，根据短文回答问题
Mr. White looks out of his window. There is a boy at the other side of the street. The boy takes some bread out of a bag and begins eating it. There is a very thin dog in the street, too. The boy says to it, I’ll give you some bread. The dog is hungry and goes to the boy , but he does not give it any bread. He kicks the-dog. It runs away, and the boy laughs.
Then Mr. White comes out of his house and says to the boy. “I’ll give you a shilling (先令)The boy is happy .and says, “Yes”. “Come here.” Mr. White says. The boy goes to him, but Mr. White does not give him a shilling. He hits him with a stick. The boy cries and says, Why do you hit me I do not ask you for any money. “No”, Mr. White says, “And the dog does not ask you for any bread, but you kick it.
36．Where is Mr. White at first
A．He is in the room.
B．He is in the street.
C．He is in front of the house.
D．He stands close to the boy.
37．Why does the dog go to the boy Because .
A．it wants to eat
B．the boy asks it to do so
C．the boy is the dog’s owner
D．the boy is friendly to it
38．Why does the dog run away Because .
A．the boy gives some bread
B．the dog doesn’t like bread
C．the dog doesn’t like the boy
D．the boy kicks the dog
39．What kind of man do you think Mr. White is He is a________man.
A．cruel .(粗鲁的）
B．sympathetic (当有同情心的）
C．friendly
D．bad
Christmas is a very important western (西方的) festival. It is on the 25th of December. People decorate (装饰) their homes. They send Christmas cards to their relatives (亲戚) and friends ,and buy Christmas trees to decorate their homes. They buy presents and put them under their Christmas trees. Some families open their presents on the eve (前夜) of Christmas Day. There are lights and shops in the street. Everyone gets together and has a big family meal. They have a good time.
40．When is Christmas ( )
A．It’s on the 25th of December. B．It’s on the 25th of November.
41．What do people put under the Christmas trees ( )
A．Presents. B．Lanterns.
42．What can you see in the street ( )
A．Lights and shops. B．Presents.
43．What do people send ( )
A．Good food. B．Christmas cards.
44．What don’t people do at Christmas ( )
A．They have a big family meal. B．They carry a flag.
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
The park
There is a new park near my house. It’s a fine day today. My family and I are in the park now. On my left, there is a cafe. On my right, there is a big lake. There are many flowers and trees near the lake. There’s a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there is a sign. It says, “Don’t swim in the lake!” There is a playground in the middle of the park. There are some small shops near the gate. The park is so beautiful. We like it very much.
45．The park near my house is ________. ( )
A．new and beautiful B．old and beautiful
C．clean and new D．old and clean
46．Is there a cafe in the park ________ ( )
A．Yes, there isn’t. B．No, there isn’t.
C．Yes, there is. D．No, there is.
47．People can’t ________ in the lake. ( )
A．swim B．fish C．boat D．play
48．The shops in the park are not ________. ( )
A．small B．big C．good D．pretty
49．—Do we like the park —________ ( )
A．Yes, we do. B．No, we do. C．Yes, you do. D．No, we don’t.
阅读对话，选择填空。
A—Alice T—Tina
A: Oh. These pictures are beautiful.
T: Yeah. My hobby is collecting pictures. Look! This is a picture of the Chinatown.
A: There are many Chinese shops and restaurants in the picture.
T: And this is a picture of the Changjiang River.
A: The Changjiang River is so long.
T: Do you like this one This is a picture of pandas.
A: Of course I do. I like pandas very much.
T: Great! Let’s watch these pictures together.
50．Tina has many ________.( )
A．books B．stamps C．pictures
51．Tina’s hobby is ________.( )
A．collecting pictures B．collecting dolls C．collecting books
52．There are many ________ in Chinatown. ( )
A．Chinese shops B．lakes C．railway stations
53．The Changjiang River is ________. ( )
A．tall B．short C．long
54．Alice likes ________ very much. ( )
A．monkeys B．pandas C．rabbits
Do you know Big Ben Big Ben is not the name of a man. It's the name of a big clock in London. This clock has four faces. So, no matter which direction (方向) you stand in, you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. The minute hand on each face is about four metres long. If you go to London, you may want to visit the Houses of Parliament (议会大厦). In that place, you will find Big Ben sits at the top of the clock tower. You will probably hear it and see it. The big clock makes such a loud sound. It strikes every quarter of an hour. Big Ben has been the most famous symbol of London.
55．Big Ben is the name of a ________. ( )
A．bus B．clock C．man
56．Big Ben is in ________. ( )
A．China B．the US C．the UK
57．The clock strikes every ________. ( )
A．ten minutes B．fifteen minutes C．hour
58．You can read the time of Big Ben ________. ( )
A．on the left of the clock tower B．on the right of the clock tower C．on the four faces of the clock
59．The underlined words "minute hand" mean ________. ( )
A． B． C．
阅读短文，选择答案。
What are you doing children Oh, we are playing games. Look at Li Lei, he is playing chess with Jim. What about the twins They are flying kites. The kites are very nice. One looks like a bird, the other is like a plane. Lin Tao is playing basketball with me. Han Mei and Ma Lin are singing an English song under a big tree.
60．________ are playing chess. （ ）
A．Li Lei and Li Tao
B．The twins
C．Jim and Li Lei
61．Han Mei is singing with_______.（ ）
A．the twins B．Ma Lin C．some girls
62．How many kites do the twins have （ ）
A．Zero. B．One. C．Two.
63．The twins’ kites are ________.（ ）
A．like a bird B．like a plane C．very nice
64．________children are playing games now. （ ）
A．Eight B．Seven C．Six
A: Hello!
B: Hi, is that Paul This is Nick, your new classmate.
A: Hi, Nick! Where are you
B: At home. There’s a new movie at the Capital Cinema. Do you know
A: Yes, I do. Do you like going to movies
B: Yes, very much. I usually go to movies with my parents on Sunday.
A: What kind of movies do you like
B: Action (动作) movies. How about you
A: I don’t often go to movies. I like watching TV or VCD at home.
B: Let’s go to the movie this evening, OK
A: Sorry, I’m going to a concert with my mother this evening. What about tomorrow afternoon
B: OK. See you after lunch tomorrow.
A: Bye-bye.
65．Who is B ( )
A．Nick, Paul’s new classmate. B．Paul, Nick’s new classmate.
C．Nick, Paul’s old classmate. D．Paul, Nick’s friend.
66．What does Paul like ( )
A．Going to movies.
B．Watching TV or VCD at home.
C．Going shopping.
67．Paul and Nick are going to ________. ( )
A．the new movie this evening B．a concert this evening
C．the new movie tomorrow D．have lunch at the cinema
68．Where are they talking about the movies ( )
A．At Nick’s home. B．At Paul’s home.
C．At the cinema. D．On the phone.
My aunt works in a zoo. Her job is to look after the animals in the zoo. She feeds (喂) the animals, washes them and cleans their rooms. She loves animals and she likes her job very much. She talks to theanimals, and the animals understand her. The animals are always happy when they see my aunt.
Every day, many people come to see the animals in my aunt’s zoo. But some people do not obey the zoo rulers. They go to near dangerous animals like lions and tigers. Some people litter. When people do these, my aunt will stop them.
69．Whatdoes my aunt do every day ( )
A．She looks after the animals. B．She loves animals.
70．Can the animals in the zoo talk ( )
A．Yes, they can. B．No, they can’t.
71．What is “dangerous” in Chinese “dangerous” 的中文意思是什么？ ( )
A．可爱的 B．危险的
72．What’s the rule of the zoo ( )
A．Don’t litter. B．Don’t talk to the animals.
73．My aunt is a __________ worker in the zoo. ( )
A．good B．bad
Look at me. I’m tall and strong. I look quiet. I have short black hair and a round face. My eyes are big and my mouth is small. I look like my father. I have many hobbies. I like sports. My favourite sport is playing football. I often play football with my classmates. I like animals, too. My favourite animal is dogs. Dogs are our friends. I can sing and dance. I like Chinese food. I like eating beef and fish best. I’m a good student. I like Chinese, English, math, music, science and so on. I’m good at English and math. I have so many friends. I like them very much. This is me, a happy boy.
74．What’s the boy like He is _______ and _______.
75．He has _______ black hair and a _______ face.
76．His eyes are _______ and his mouth is _______.
77．He looks like his ______________.
78．His favourite sport is _______.
79．He often _______ with his classmates.
80．His favourite animal is ____________.
81．He likes eating _______ and _______ best.
82．He likes _______, _______, _______, and _______ class.
83．He is good at _______ and _______.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
I am Linlin. I’m twelve years old. I can’t go to school these days. Because I’m in hospital. Now I am on a drip(打点滴) on the bed. My mum is washing my face. My dad is sitting by the bed. They are worrying about me. My grandma and my sister will come tomorrow. I feel sick, but I am happy.
84．Linlin is ___________. ( )
A．ill B．hot C．tired
85．Linlin is ___________. ( )
A．at school B．in hospital C．at home
86．Linlin’s mother is ___________. ( )
A．looking at him B．washing his face C．eating food
87．When will Linlin’s grandma and sister come ( )
A．Today. B．Next week. C．Tomorrow.
88．Does Linlin feel happy ( )
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．We don’t know.
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
The Mid-Autumn Festival usually comes in September or October. On that day all the families stay in their houses and eat moon cakes in the evening. There are many kinds of moon cakes. Some have eggs in them, and some have nuts or meat. Beijing moon cakes are cheaper than (比……便宜) Guangdong moon cakes, and Shanghai moon cakes are cheaper than Beijing moon cakes. All the moon cakes are delicious and everyone in China likes to eat them.
89．There are many different things in the ________.( )
A．moon cakes B．eggs C．nuts
90．At the Mid-Autumn Festival, everyone eats moon cakes ________.( )
A．at night B．in the afternoon C．in the evening
91．All the ________ stay in their houses and eat moon cakes. ( )
A．boys B．girls C．families
92．The Mid-Autumn Festival usually comes ________.( )
A．on Sunday B．in October
C．in September or October
93．________ moon cakes are the cheapest (最便宜的). ( )
A．Beijing B．Shanghai C．Guangdong
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Hello, I am John. I had three teachers. They were Mr Carter, Miss Green and Mrs Black. Mr Carter was a handsome teacher. He came from the UK and taught us Maths. His classes were so funny that we all liked him very much. Miss Green taught us Art. She was strict. Mr Black was our English teacher. She was very smart. They were all nice and we all liked them.
94．I had ___________ teachers. ( )
A．three B．two C．four
95．Mr Carter taught us __________. ( )
A．English B．Maths C．Art
96．We all _________ them. ( )
A．liked B．didn’t like C．likes
97．___________ was an English teacher. ( )
A．Mr Carter B．Mrs Black C．Miss Green
98．_________ was very smart. ( )
A．Mrs Black B．Mr Carter C．Miss Green
99．Where was Simon going to
______________________
100．Who did Simon see when going the fair
______________________
101．Did the Simon have money
______________________
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A
【解析】1．略
2．略
3．略
4．略
5．略
6．A 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文讲述了在火车站一个年轻人让一个男孩帮忙买汉堡包的故事。
6．句意：那个年轻人在哪里？A在火车站。B在一把大伞的下面。C在火车上。根据“A train stops at a station (车站). A young man wants to come out, but it is raining. ”可知在火车站。故选A。
7．句意：那个年轻人想要买什么？A雨伞。B汉堡包。C美元。根据“The young man says to the boy, “Can you go and get us two hamburgers, one for you and one for me ””可知是汉堡包。故选B。
8．句意：谁帮助那个年轻人？A一个男孩。B一个男人。C没有人。根据“The young man says to the boy, “Can you go and get us two hamburgers, one for you and one for me Here are two dollars.” “Great!” say the boy and he goes to buy hamburgers. ””可知是一个男孩。故选A。
9．句意：这个年轻人得到一个汉堡包了吗？根据““Where is my hamburger ” asks the young man. “Oh, there is only one hamburger left. So I’m eating mine. Here is your dollar.””可知年轻人没有得到汉堡包。故做否定回答，故选A。
10．句意：那个男孩聪明吗？根据短文内容可知他很聪明。故做肯定回答，故选B。
11．A 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文介绍了玛丽作为志愿者，需要告诉人们的动物园里的规则，以及人们今天将参观的动物园里的几个地方。
11．句意：—玛丽想告诉动物园里的人什么？—_______ A规则。B问题。C一次旅行。根据She wants to tell people the rules in the zoo. 她想告诉人们动物园的规则。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
12．句意：—人们能把宠物带进动物园吗？—______ A是的，他们能。B不，他们不能。C不，他们不是。Can提问用can回答，排除C选项。根据Please don't take pet animals into the zoo. 请不要把宠物带进动物园。可知应做否定回答，故选B。
13．句意：—人们可以在动物园里做什么？—他们可以_______。 A给动物喂食，B拍照，C走近动物。根据They can take pictures in the zoo. 他们可以在动物园里拍照。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
14．句意：—动物园里有聪明可爱的猴子吗？—_______ A是的，有。B不，没有。C是的，有。问句是Are there提问，答语用there are回答，排除C选项。根据There are some clever and cute monkeys there. 那里有一些聪明可爱的猴子。可知应做肯定回答，故选A。
15．句意：—今天人们将参观动物园里的几个地方？—_______ A六个。B三个。C四个。根据First, they will visit the Monkey Park. 首先，它们会去参观猴子公园。Next is the Lion Park. 接下来是狮子公园。Then they'll walk to the Bird World. 然后它们会步行去鸟世界。After that, they will go to the Panda Park. 之后，它们回去熊猫公园。可知人们将参观四个地方，故选C。
16．C 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文讲述作者萨姆喜欢读书，他的朋友送给他一本书，并介绍了书中的内容。
16．句意：萨姆的爱好是______。A打篮球，B看电视，C读书，根据“I like reading books very much.”可知他喜欢读书。故选C。
17．句意：谁给萨姆的那本书？A他的朋友。B他的妈妈。C他的老师。根据“I’ve got a book from my friend from the US. ”可知是他的朋友。故选A。
18．句意：戴维德用筷子敲打桌子。A戴维德，请安静！B不要玩食物。C从不在房子里打篮球。他的妈妈将会大喊，______。根据 “His mother always shouts, “No, David!” “David, be quiet!” “Never play basketball in the house!” “Don’t play with your food!””可知是让他安静。故选A。
19．句意：萨姆认为这本书很____。A容易的，B有趣的，C困难的，根据“I like this book because it’s very interesting.”可知很有趣。故选B。
20．句意：关于戴维德我们能知道什么？A他不喜欢看电视。B他的妈妈不爱他。C他是一个淘气的男孩。根据“The name of the book is No, David. It’s about a naughty boy. ”可知C选项正确，故选C。
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．D
【分析】本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题，根据具体题目从文章中得出答案。
21．由句子The students were having their chemistry (化学)class. 学生们正在上化学课。可知答案为C。
22．由句子Miss Li was telling the children what water is like. 李老师正告诉孩子们水是什么样的。可知答案为A。
23．由句子The water in the river behind my house is always black.我房子后面河里的水是黑色的。可知答案为B。
24．由句子Most of the children agreed with him. 大多数的孩子都同意他（的观点）。可知答案为A。
25．由句子our water is getting dirtier. 我们的水变得更脏。可知答案为 D。
【点睛】认真通读全文，在短文中找到答案后，再代入原文中检验答案是否正确。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B
【解析】26．略
27．略
28．略
29．略
30．略
31．B 32．A 33．A 34．C 35．B
【分析】短文大意：主要介绍海伦暑假的计划和安排。
31．句意：海伦很高兴因为_____快要来了。由短文I’m very happy because summer holiday is coming. 海伦很高兴是因为暑假就要来了，A春节，B暑假，C寒假，故选B。
32．句意：首先，海伦打算______。由短文At first (首先), I will do my homework.可知首先，海伦要做作业，A做作业，B看望她的爷爷奶奶，C参观海南，故选A。
33．句意：海南在中国的______。由短文It’s in the south of China.可知海南在中国的南部，A南部，B东方，C北部，故选A。
34．句意：海伦将会在海里____。由短文It is sunny and hot in Hainan, l will swim in the sea.可知海伦将会海里游泳，A野餐，B照相，C游泳，故选C。
35．句意：海伦喜欢海鲜吗？由短文 And I’ll eat some seafood (海鲜) there. That’s my favorite food. 可知海伦喜欢海鲜，因此应作肯定回答，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】
36．A 37．A 38．D 39．B
【分析】名师解析：
36．由文章开头“Mr. White looks out of his window.”“怀特先生向窗户外看”可见他是在室内的。
37．由 “The boy says to it, I’ll give you some bread. The dog is hungry and goes to the boy”“小男孩对它说，我会给你一些面包，小狗很饿就朝男孩去了”可见小狗想吃东西。
38．由 “He kicks the-dog. It runs away”“他踢了小狗，小狗逃跑了”可知答案。
39．由 “Mr. White comes out of his house and says to the boy. “I’ll give you a shilling (先令)The boy is happy…And the dog does not ask you for any bread, but you kick it”这一段中“怀特先生用小男孩对待小狗的方式给小男孩上了一课”,他同情小狗的遭遇才这样做的，很明显怀特先生是个富有同情心的人。
40．A 41．A 42．A 43．B 44．B
【分析】文章主要讲述圣诞节的传统。
40．句意：圣诞节在什么时候？A.在12月25日。B.在11月25日。由句子It is on the 25th of December. 可知是12月25日。故选A。
41．句意：人们在圣诞节树下放什么？A.礼物。B.灯笼。由句子They buy presents and put them under their Christmas trees. 可知在圣诞树下放礼物。故选A。
42．句意：你能在街上看到什么？A.灯和商店。B.礼物。由句子 There are lights and shops in the street.可知街上有灯和商店。故选A。
43．句意：人们寄什么东西？A.好吃的食物。B.圣诞卡片。由句子They send Christmas cards to their relatives (亲戚) and friends ,可知人们送卡片。故选B。
44．句意：人们在圣诞节不做什么？A.他们吃大餐。B.他们带着一个包。由句子Everyone gets together and has a big family meal. They have a good time.可知人们吃大餐。故选B。
【点睛】
45．A 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．A
【解析】45．题干的意思是“我家附近的公园怎么样。”原文中说：There is a new park near my house. The park is so beautiful. 可知这是一个新公园而且很漂亮。故选A。
46．题干意思是“公园里有一家咖啡馆吗？”原文中说：My family and I are in the park now. On my left, there is a cafe. 可知咖啡馆是在公园里面。故选C。
47．题干意思是“人们不能在湖上做什么？”原文中说：Near the lake, there is a sign. It says, “Don’t swim in the lake!” 可知不能在湖里游泳，故选A。
48．题干意思是“公园里的商店并不怎么样？”原文中说：There are some small shops near the gate.可知商店是小的，不大。故选B。
49．题干意思是“我们喜欢公园吗？”原文中说：We like it very much.可知非常喜欢这个公园。故选A。
50．C 51．A 52．A 53．C 54．B
【解析】50．句意为“蒂姆有许多_____。”根据对话“A: Oh. These pictures are beautiful.
T: Yeah. My hobby is collecting pictures. Look! This is a picture of the Chinatown.”A：噢。这些照片很漂亮。T：是的。我的爱好是收集邮票。看！这是一张唐人街的照片。可知答案为C。
51．句意为“蒂娜的爱好是_____。” 根据对话“根据对话“A: Oh. These pictures are beautiful.
T: Yeah. My hobby is collecting pictures. Look! This is a picture of the Chinatown.”A：噢。这些照片很漂亮。T：是的。我的爱好是收集邮票。看！这是一张唐人街的照片。可知答案为A。
52．句意为“唐人街有许多______。” 根据对话“A: There are many Chinese shops and restaurants in the picture.”在照片里有许多中国的商店和餐馆。”可知答案为A。
53．句意为“长江很____。” 根据对话“A: The Changjiang River is so long.”长江那么长。可知答案为C。
54．句意为“爱丽丝非常喜欢_____。” 根据对话“A: Of course I do. I like pandas very much.”当然了。我非常喜欢熊猫。可知答案为B。
55．B 56．C 57．B 58．C 59．C
【分析】短文大意：介绍大本钟。
55．句意：大本钟是_____的名字。A公交车，B时钟，C男人，根据Big Ben is not the name of a man. It's the name of a big clock in London. 可知大本钟不是一个人的名字。它是伦敦一个大钟的名字。故选B。
56．句意：大本钟在___。A中国，B美国，C英国，根据It's the name of a big clock in London.可知大本钟在英国，故选C。
57．句意：每_____敲一次。A十分钟，B十五分钟，C小时，根据It strikes every quarter of an hour. 可知每一刻钟敲一次。故选B。
58．句意：你可以_____读大本钟的时间。A在钟塔的左边，B在钟塔的右边，C在钟的四个面上，根据 This clock has four faces. So, no matter which direction you stand in, you can read the time on the face of Big Ben.可知这个钟有四个面。所以，无论你站在哪个方向，你都可以从大本钟的表面上看到时间。故选C。
59．句意：下面划线的“minute hand”是指____。根据The minute hand on each face is about four metres long.可知每个面上的分针大约四米长。故选C。
【点睛】
60．C 61．B 62．C 63．C 64．A
【解析】略
65．A 66．B 67．C 68．D
【分析】略
65．由第二句“Hi, is that Paul This is Nick, your new classmate.”
66．由对话 B: Action(动作) movies. How about you A:I don't often go to movies. I like watching TV or VCD at home.可知A喜欢watching TV or VCD at home而A是Paul。
67．由最后两句B: Let's go to the movie this evening，OK A : Sorry，I'm going to a concert with my mother this evening. What about tomorrow afternoon B: OK. See you after lunch tomorrow.可知他们决定明天去看电影。则选C。
68．由文章开头可知这是电话用语，所以选D。
【点睛】此类题型考查学生的阅读理解能力，只要细心读短文，就能在文中找到正确选项。
69．A 70．B 71．B 72．A 73．A
【分析】本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题问句，根据具体问句从文章中得出答案。
69．由第二句Her job is to look after the animals in the zoo. （她的工作是照顾动物园里的动物。）可知答案选A。
70．由句子：She talks to the animals, and the animals understand her. The animals are always happy when they see my aunt. （她跟动物说话，动物们也能理解她说的意思。动物们看见我姑姑就会很开心）可知动物们只是理解了，并不会开口说话，答案选B。
71．Dangerous的意思是“危险的”。可知答案选B。
72．由句子：Some people litter. When people do these, my aunt will stop them.（一些人乱扔垃圾。我姑姑会阻止他们。）可知，不乱扔垃圾是动物园的一条规则。即答案选A。
73．由句子Some people litter. When people do these, my aunt will stop them.（一些人乱扔垃圾。我姑姑会阻止他们。）可知，我姑姑是一位好的动物园工作人员。即答案选A。
【点睛】顺着原文做，答案一般就是原句或者是意思接近就可以，然后就可以选出正确答案，否则会做错。
74． tall strong 75． short round 76． big small 77．father 78．playing football 79．play football 80．dogs 81． beef fish 82． Chinese English math music 83． English math
【分析】略
74．由 句子 I'm tall and strong可知。
75．由句子 I have short black hair and a round可知。
76．由句子 My eyes are big and my mouth is small. 可知。
77．由句子 I look like my father. 可知。
78．由句子 My favourite sport is playing football.可知
79．由句子 I often play football with my ciassmates. 可知
80．由句子Dogs are our friends.可知。
81．由句子 I like eating beef and fish best.可知。
82．由句子I like Chinese, English, math, music, science and so on.可知。
83．由句子 I'm good at English and math.可知。
【点睛】略
84．A 85．B 86．B 87．C 88．A
【解析】84．由文中句子“I feel sick...”“I'm in hospital.”可知。
85．由文中句子“Because I'm in hospital. ”可知。
86．由文中句子“My mum is washing my face. ”可知。
87．由文中句子“My grandma and my sister will come tomorrow. ”可知。
88．由文中句子“...but I am happy. ”可知。
89．A 90．C 91．C 92．C 93．B
【解析】89．句意为“_____里有许多不同的东西。”根据文中句子“There are many kinds of moon cakes. Some have eggs in them, and some have nuts or meat.”有许多不同种类的月饼。有的里面有鸡蛋，有的里面有果仁或肉。故答案为A。
90．句意为“在中秋节，每个人在_____吃月饼。” 根据文中句子“On that day all the families stay in their houses and eat moon cakes in the evening.”可知是在晚上，故答案为C。
91．句意为“所有的____呆在他们家里吃月饼。” 根据文中句子“On that day all the families stay in their houses and eat moon cakes in the evening.”可知答案是families，故答案为C。
92．句意为“中秋节通常在______。根据文中句子“The Mid-Autumn Festival usually comes in September or October.”可知中秋节通常在九月或十月。故答案为C。
93．句意为“_____月饼最便宜。” 根据文中句子“Beijing moon cakes are cheaper than (比……便宜) Guangdong moon cakes, and Shanghai moon cakes are cheaper than Beijing moon cakes.”可知，上海月饼最便宜，故答案为B。
94．A 95．B 96．A 97．B 98．A
【解析】94．略
95．略
96．略
97．略
98．略
99．He was going to the fair. 100．He met a farmer. 101．No, he didn’t.
【解析】略
99．He was going to the fair.他想要去集市。
100．He met a farmer.他遇见了一个农民。
101．No,he didn’t.不，他没有。
【点睛】略
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小升初易错题专题训练：阅读理解 外研版（三起） 含答案解析
一、阅读选择
读一读，选一选。
Jack is from New York. He lives in China with his parents now. And he likes China and Chinese food. He goes to school from Monday to Friday. He has no time to go home for lunch, so he has lunch at school. The lunch in school is very good. At school he often eats bread, hamburgers and others. Sometimes Jack goes out to have dinner with his parents. They eat fish, meat, vegetables, fruit and many other delicious things.
1．Where is Jack from （ ）
A．He is from China. B．He is from England.
C．He is from the UN. D．He is from America.
2．Does he love Chinese food （ ）
A．No, he doesn’t. B．Yes, he does.
C．Not really. D．Yes, he is.
3．Jack goes to school _______ a week.（ ）
A．four days B．Four days and a half
C．five days D．Five and a half days
4．Why does he have lunch at school （ ）
A．Because the lunch in school is good.
B．Because he has no time to go home for lunch.
C．Because he likes to have lunch with his classmates
D．Because he doesn’t like having lunch with his parents.
5．Jack and his parents sometimes _______.（ ）
A．eat out B．eats out
C．to eat out D．goes out
A train stops at a station (车站). A young man wants to come out, but it is raining. A boy is standing under a big umbrella. The young man says to the boy, “Can you go and get us two hamburgers, one for you and one for me Here are two dollars.” “Great!” say the boy and he goes to buy hamburgers. After some time, the boy is back. He is eating a hamburger.“Where is my hamburger ” asks the young man. “Oh, there is only one hamburger left. So I’m eating mine. Here is your dollar.”
6．Where is the young man ( )
A．At a station. B．Under a big umbrella. C．On the train.
7．What does the young man want to buy ( )
A．Umbrella. B．Hamburgers. C．Dollars.
8．Who helps the young man ( )
A．A boy. B．A man. C．Nobody.
9．Does the young man get a hamburger ( )
A．No, he doesn’t. B．Yes, he does. C．Yes, she does.
10．Is the boy clever (聪明的) ( )
A．Yes, he isn’t. B．Yes, he is. C．No, I’m not.
Today Mary is the volunteer (志愿者) in the zoo. She's happy to take people around the zoo.
She wants to tell people the rules in the zoo.
(1). Don't give food to the animals, please.
(2). Don't walk near the animals.
(3). Please don't take pet animals into the zoo.
(4). Parents should stay with children under (小于) 12 years old.
(5). They can take pictures in the zoo.
What are they going to do First, they will visit the Monkey Park. There are some clever and cute monkeys there. Next is the Lion Park. Then they'll walk to the Bird World. People can see many kinds (种类) of birds.
After that, they will go to the Panda Park.
It will be a good day!
11．—What does Mary want to tell people in the zoo ( )
—_________
A．The rules. B．The questions. C．A trip.
12．—Can people take pet animals into the zoo ( )
—_________
A．Yes, they can. B．No, they can't. C．No, they don't.
13．—What can people do in the zoo ( )
—They can_________.
A．give food to the animals B．take pictures C．walk near the animals
14．—Are there any clever and cute monkeys in the zoo ( )
—_________
A．Yes, there are. B．No, there aren't. C．Yes, there is.
15．—How many places will people visit in the zoo today ( )
—_________
A．Six. B．Three. C．Four.
My name is Sam. I like reading books very much. I’ve got a book from my friend from the US. The name of the book is No, David. It’s about a naughty boy. His name is David. Sometimes he plays basketball in the house, plays with his food or watches TV for a long time. His toys are always all around the room. His mother always shouts, “No, David!” “David, be quiet!” “Never play basketball in the house!” “Don’t play with your food!” His mother often shouts at him, but she still loves him. I like this book because it’s very interesting. Do you want to read it
16．Sam’s hobby is _____. ( )
A．playing basketball B．watching TV C．reading books
17．Who gives Sam the book ( )
A．His friend. B．His mother. C．His teacher.
18．David uses his chopsticks to knock(敲) the table. His mother will shout, “_____” ( )
A．David, be quiet!
B．Don’t play with your food!
C．Never play basketball in the house!
19．Sam thinks this book is _____. ( )
A．easy B．interesting C．difficult
20．What can we know about David ( )
A．He doesn’t like watching TV.
B．His mother doesn’t love him.
C．He is a naughty boy.
The students were having their chemistry (化学) class. Miss Li was telling the children what water is like. After that, she asked her students, “What’s water ” No one spoke for a few minutes. Miss Li asked again, “Why don’t you answer my question Didn’t I tell you what water is like ”
Just then a boy put up his hand and said, “Miss Li, you told us that water has no colour and no smell. But where to find such kind of water The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell.” Most of the children agreed with him. “I’m sorry, children,” said the teacher, “our water is getting dirtier. That’s a problem.”
21．The students were having their _______ class. ( )
A．English B．Chinese C．chemistry D．maths
22．Miss Li was telling the children what _______ is like. ( )
A．water B．air C．earth D．weather
23．A boy said, “The water in the river behind my house is always _______.” ( )
A．white B．black C．clean D．clear
24．Most of the children _______ the boy. ( )
A．agreed with B．wrote to C．heard from D．sent for
25．The water in the river has colour and smell because it is getting _______. ( )
A．more and more B．less and less
C．cleaner and cleaner D．dirtier and dirtier
读短文，选择正确的答案。
I got a postcard from China on my birthday. It is very beautiful. The postcard is about the Great Wall. It’s from my pen friend Daming. The Great Wall is very famous in the world. When I was five years old，I went to China with my parents and I visited the Great Wall. Now I think it is more beautiful than before. The Great Wall is more than twenty thousand kilometres long. People from all over the world go to China to visit it. I want to visit the Great Wall again.
26．When did the writer (作者) get the postcard ( )
A．When he was five. B．On his birthday. C．Today.
27．Who gave the postcard to the writer ( )
A．His mother. B．His father. C．His pen friend.
28．When did the writer go to China ( )
A．When he was five. B．Last year. C．When he was three.
29．Where does the writer want to go ( )
A．America. B．New York. C．The Great Wall.
30．What does the writer think of the Great Wall ( )
A．It’s not beautiful. B．It’s more beautiful. C．It’s very dirty.
My name is Helen. I’m very happy because summer holiday is coming. I’m going to do lots of things. At first (首先), I will do my homework. Then, I will visit my grandparents. I will help them with the farm work. In July, I am going to visit Hainan. It’s in the south of China. It is sunny and hot in Hainan, l will swim in the sea. And I’ll eat some seafood (海鲜) there. That’s my favorite food. I am going to take lots of photos.
I think it will be a nice holiday. What about your summer holidays
31．Helen is very happy because __________ is coming. ( )
A．Spring Festival B．summer holiday. C．winter holiday.
32．At first, Helen is going to __________. ( )
A．do her homework. B．visit her grandparents. C．visit Hainan.
33．Hainan is in the __________ of China. ( )
A．south B．east C．north
34．Helen will __________ in the sea. ( )
A．have a picnic B．take photo C．swim
35．Does Helen like seafood ( )
A．Yes, I do. B．Yes, she does. C．No, she doesn’t.
阅读理解，根据短文回答问题
Mr. White looks out of his window. There is a boy at the other side of the street. The boy takes some bread out of a bag and begins eating it. There is a very thin dog in the street, too. The boy says to it, I’ll give you some bread. The dog is hungry and goes to the boy , but he does not give it any bread. He kicks the-dog. It runs away, and the boy laughs.
Then Mr. White comes out of his house and says to the boy. “I’ll give you a shilling (先令)The boy is happy .and says, “Yes”. “Come here.” Mr. White says. The boy goes to him, but Mr. White does not give him a shilling. He hits him with a stick. The boy cries and says, Why do you hit me I do not ask you for any money. “No”, Mr. White says, “And the dog does not ask you for any bread, but you kick it.
36．Where is Mr. White at first
A．He is in the room.
B．He is in the street.
C．He is in front of the house.
D．He stands close to the boy.
37．Why does the dog go to the boy Because .
A．it wants to eat
B．the boy asks it to do so
C．the boy is the dog’s owner
D．the boy is friendly to it
38．Why does the dog run away Because .
A．the boy gives some bread
B．the dog doesn’t like bread
C．the dog doesn’t like the boy
D．the boy kicks the dog
39．What kind of man do you think Mr. White is He is a________man.
A．cruel .(粗鲁的）
B．sympathetic (当有同情心的）
C．friendly
D．bad
Christmas is a very important western (西方的) festival. It is on the 25th of December. People decorate (装饰) their homes. They send Christmas cards to their relatives (亲戚) and friends ,and buy Christmas trees to decorate their homes. They buy presents and put them under their Christmas trees. Some families open their presents on the eve (前夜) of Christmas Day. There are lights and shops in the street. Everyone gets together and has a big family meal. They have a good time.
40．When is Christmas ( )
A．It’s on the 25th of December. B．It’s on the 25th of November.
41．What do people put under the Christmas trees ( )
A．Presents. B．Lanterns.
42．What can you see in the street ( )
A．Lights and shops. B．Presents.
43．What do people send ( )
A．Good food. B．Christmas cards.
44．What don’t people do at Christmas ( )
A．They have a big family meal. B．They carry a flag.
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
The park
There is a new park near my house. It’s a fine day today. My family and I are in the park now. On my left, there is a cafe. On my right, there is a big lake. There are many flowers and trees near the lake. There’s a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there is a sign. It says, “Don’t swim in the lake!” There is a playground in the middle of the park. There are some small shops near the gate. The park is so beautiful. We like it very much.
45．The park near my house is ________. ( )
A．new and beautiful B．old and beautiful
C．clean and new D．old and clean
46．Is there a cafe in the park ________ ( )
A．Yes, there isn’t. B．No, there isn’t.
C．Yes, there is. D．No, there is.
47．People can’t ________ in the lake. ( )
A．swim B．fish C．boat D．play
48．The shops in the park are not ________. ( )
A．small B．big C．good D．pretty
49．—Do we like the park —________ ( )
A．Yes, we do. B．No, we do. C．Yes, you do. D．No, we don’t.
阅读对话，选择填空。
A—Alice T—Tina
A: Oh. These pictures are beautiful.
T: Yeah. My hobby is collecting pictures. Look! This is a picture of the Chinatown.
A: There are many Chinese shops and restaurants in the picture.
T: And this is a picture of the Changjiang River.
A: The Changjiang River is so long.
T: Do you like this one This is a picture of pandas.
A: Of course I do. I like pandas very much.
T: Great! Let’s watch these pictures together.
50．Tina has many ________.( )
A．books B．stamps C．pictures
51．Tina’s hobby is ________.( )
A．collecting pictures B．collecting dolls C．collecting books
52．There are many ________ in Chinatown. ( )
A．Chinese shops B．lakes C．railway stations
53．The Changjiang River is ________. ( )
A．tall B．short C．long
54．Alice likes ________ very much. ( )
A．monkeys B．pandas C．rabbits
Do you know Big Ben Big Ben is not the name of a man. It's the name of a big clock in London. This clock has four faces. So, no matter which direction (方向) you stand in, you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. The minute hand on each face is about four metres long. If you go to London, you may want to visit the Houses of Parliament (议会大厦). In that place, you will find Big Ben sits at the top of the clock tower. You will probably hear it and see it. The big clock makes such a loud sound. It strikes every quarter of an hour. Big Ben has been the most famous symbol of London.
55．Big Ben is the name of a ________. ( )
A．bus B．clock C．man
56．Big Ben is in ________. ( )
A．China B．the US C．the UK
57．The clock strikes every ________. ( )
A．ten minutes B．fifteen minutes C．hour
58．You can read the time of Big Ben ________. ( )
A．on the left of the clock tower B．on the right of the clock tower C．on the four faces of the clock
59．The underlined words "minute hand" mean ________. ( )
A． B． C．
阅读短文，选择答案。
What are you doing children Oh, we are playing games. Look at Li Lei, he is playing chess with Jim. What about the twins They are flying kites. The kites are very nice. One looks like a bird, the other is like a plane. Lin Tao is playing basketball with me. Han Mei and Ma Lin are singing an English song under a big tree.
60．________ are playing chess. （ ）
A．Li Lei and Li Tao
B．The twins
C．Jim and Li Lei
61．Han Mei is singing with_______.（ ）
A．the twins B．Ma Lin C．some girls
62．How many kites do the twins have （ ）
A．Zero. B．One. C．Two.
63．The twins’ kites are ________.（ ）
A．like a bird B．like a plane C．very nice
64．________children are playing games now. （ ）
A．Eight B．Seven C．Six
A: Hello!
B: Hi, is that Paul This is Nick, your new classmate.
A: Hi, Nick! Where are you
B: At home. There’s a new movie at the Capital Cinema. Do you know
A: Yes, I do. Do you like going to movies
B: Yes, very much. I usually go to movies with my parents on Sunday.
A: What kind of movies do you like
B: Action (动作) movies. How about you
A: I don’t often go to movies. I like watching TV or VCD at home.
B: Let’s go to the movie this evening, OK
A: Sorry, I’m going to a concert with my mother this evening. What about tomorrow afternoon
B: OK. See you after lunch tomorrow.
A: Bye-bye.
65．Who is B ( )
A．Nick, Paul’s new classmate. B．Paul, Nick’s new classmate.
C．Nick, Paul’s old classmate. D．Paul, Nick’s friend.
66．What does Paul like ( )
A．Going to movies.
B．Watching TV or VCD at home.
C．Going shopping.
67．Paul and Nick are going to ________. ( )
A．the new movie this evening B．a concert this evening
C．the new movie tomorrow D．have lunch at the cinema
68．Where are they talking about the movies ( )
A．At Nick’s home. B．At Paul’s home.
C．At the cinema. D．On the phone.
My aunt works in a zoo. Her job is to look after the animals in the zoo. She feeds (喂) the animals, washes them and cleans their rooms. She loves animals and she likes her job very much. She talks to theanimals, and the animals understand her. The animals are always happy when they see my aunt.
Every day, many people come to see the animals in my aunt’s zoo. But some people do not obey the zoo rulers. They go to near dangerous animals like lions and tigers. Some people litter. When people do these, my aunt will stop them.
69．Whatdoes my aunt do every day ( )
A．She looks after the animals. B．She loves animals.
70．Can the animals in the zoo talk ( )
A．Yes, they can. B．No, they can’t.
71．What is “dangerous” in Chinese “dangerous” 的中文意思是什么？ ( )
A．可爱的 B．危险的
72．What’s the rule of the zoo ( )
A．Don’t litter. B．Don’t talk to the animals.
73．My aunt is a __________ worker in the zoo. ( )
A．good B．bad
Look at me. I’m tall and strong. I look quiet. I have short black hair and a round face. My eyes are big and my mouth is small. I look like my father. I have many hobbies. I like sports. My favourite sport is playing football. I often play football with my classmates. I like animals, too. My favourite animal is dogs. Dogs are our friends. I can sing and dance. I like Chinese food. I like eating beef and fish best. I’m a good student. I like Chinese, English, math, music, science and so on. I’m good at English and math. I have so many friends. I like them very much. This is me, a happy boy.
74．What’s the boy like He is _______ and _______.
75．He has _______ black hair and a _______ face.
76．His eyes are _______ and his mouth is _______.
77．He looks like his ______________.
78．His favourite sport is _______.
79．He often _______ with his classmates.
80．His favourite animal is ____________.
81．He likes eating _______ and _______ best.
82．He likes _______, _______, _______, and _______ class.
83．He is good at _______ and _______.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
I am Linlin. I’m twelve years old. I can’t go to school these days. Because I’m in hospital. Now I am on a drip(打点滴) on the bed. My mum is washing my face. My dad is sitting by the bed. They are worrying about me. My grandma and my sister will come tomorrow. I feel sick, but I am happy.
84．Linlin is ___________. ( )
A．ill B．hot C．tired
85．Linlin is ___________. ( )
A．at school B．in hospital C．at home
86．Linlin’s mother is ___________. ( )
A．looking at him B．washing his face C．eating food
87．When will Linlin’s grandma and sister come ( )
A．Today. B．Next week. C．Tomorrow.
88．Does Linlin feel happy ( )
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．We don’t know.
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
The Mid-Autumn Festival usually comes in September or October. On that day all the families stay in their houses and eat moon cakes in the evening. There are many kinds of moon cakes. Some have eggs in them, and some have nuts or meat. Beijing moon cakes are cheaper than (比……便宜) Guangdong moon cakes, and Shanghai moon cakes are cheaper than Beijing moon cakes. All the moon cakes are delicious and everyone in China likes to eat them.
89．There are many different things in the ________.( )
A．moon cakes B．eggs C．nuts
90．At the Mid-Autumn Festival, everyone eats moon cakes ________.( )
A．at night B．in the afternoon C．in the evening
91．All the ________ stay in their houses and eat moon cakes. ( )
A．boys B．girls C．families
92．The Mid-Autumn Festival usually comes ________.( )
A．on Sunday B．in October
C．in September or October
93．________ moon cakes are the cheapest (最便宜的). ( )
A．Beijing B．Shanghai C．Guangdong
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Hello, I am John. I had three teachers. They were Mr Carter, Miss Green and Mrs Black. Mr Carter was a handsome teacher. He came from the UK and taught us Maths. His classes were so funny that we all liked him very much. Miss Green taught us Art. She was strict. Mr Black was our English teacher. She was very smart. They were all nice and we all liked them.
94．I had ___________ teachers. ( )
A．three B．two C．four
95．Mr Carter taught us __________. ( )
A．English B．Maths C．Art
96．We all _________ them. ( )
A．liked B．didn’t like C．likes
97．___________ was an English teacher. ( )
A．Mr Carter B．Mrs Black C．Miss Green
98．_________ was very smart. ( )
A．Mrs Black B．Mr Carter C．Miss Green
99．Where was Simon going to
______________________
100．Who did Simon see when going the fair
______________________
101．Did the Simon have money
______________________
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A
【解析】1．略
2．略
3．略
4．略
5．略
6．A 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文讲述了在火车站一个年轻人让一个男孩帮忙买汉堡包的故事。
6．句意：那个年轻人在哪里？A在火车站。B在一把大伞的下面。C在火车上。根据“A train stops at a station (车站). A young man wants to come out, but it is raining. ”可知在火车站。故选A。
7．句意：那个年轻人想要买什么？A雨伞。B汉堡包。C美元。根据“The young man says to the boy, “Can you go and get us two hamburgers, one for you and one for me ””可知是汉堡包。故选B。
8．句意：谁帮助那个年轻人？A一个男孩。B一个男人。C没有人。根据“The young man says to the boy, “Can you go and get us two hamburgers, one for you and one for me Here are two dollars.” “Great!” say the boy and he goes to buy hamburgers. ””可知是一个男孩。故选A。
9．句意：这个年轻人得到一个汉堡包了吗？根据““Where is my hamburger ” asks the young man. “Oh, there is only one hamburger left. So I’m eating mine. Here is your dollar.””可知年轻人没有得到汉堡包。故做否定回答，故选A。
10．句意：那个男孩聪明吗？根据短文内容可知他很聪明。故做肯定回答，故选B。
11．A 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文介绍了玛丽作为志愿者，需要告诉人们的动物园里的规则，以及人们今天将参观的动物园里的几个地方。
11．句意：—玛丽想告诉动物园里的人什么？—_______ A规则。B问题。C一次旅行。根据She wants to tell people the rules in the zoo. 她想告诉人们动物园的规则。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
12．句意：—人们能把宠物带进动物园吗？—______ A是的，他们能。B不，他们不能。C不，他们不是。Can提问用can回答，排除C选项。根据Please don't take pet animals into the zoo. 请不要把宠物带进动物园。可知应做否定回答，故选B。
13．句意：—人们可以在动物园里做什么？—他们可以_______。 A给动物喂食，B拍照，C走近动物。根据They can take pictures in the zoo. 他们可以在动物园里拍照。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
14．句意：—动物园里有聪明可爱的猴子吗？—_______ A是的，有。B不，没有。C是的，有。问句是Are there提问，答语用there are回答，排除C选项。根据There are some clever and cute monkeys there. 那里有一些聪明可爱的猴子。可知应做肯定回答，故选A。
15．句意：—今天人们将参观动物园里的几个地方？—_______ A六个。B三个。C四个。根据First, they will visit the Monkey Park. 首先，它们会去参观猴子公园。Next is the Lion Park. 接下来是狮子公园。Then they'll walk to the Bird World. 然后它们会步行去鸟世界。After that, they will go to the Panda Park. 之后，它们回去熊猫公园。可知人们将参观四个地方，故选C。
16．C 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文讲述作者萨姆喜欢读书，他的朋友送给他一本书，并介绍了书中的内容。
16．句意：萨姆的爱好是______。A打篮球，B看电视，C读书，根据“I like reading books very much.”可知他喜欢读书。故选C。
17．句意：谁给萨姆的那本书？A他的朋友。B他的妈妈。C他的老师。根据“I’ve got a book from my friend from the US. ”可知是他的朋友。故选A。
18．句意：戴维德用筷子敲打桌子。A戴维德，请安静！B不要玩食物。C从不在房子里打篮球。他的妈妈将会大喊，______。根据 “His mother always shouts, “No, David!” “David, be quiet!” “Never play basketball in the house!” “Don’t play with your food!””可知是让他安静。故选A。
19．句意：萨姆认为这本书很____。A容易的，B有趣的，C困难的，根据“I like this book because it’s very interesting.”可知很有趣。故选B。
20．句意：关于戴维德我们能知道什么？A他不喜欢看电视。B他的妈妈不爱他。C他是一个淘气的男孩。根据“The name of the book is No, David. It’s about a naughty boy. ”可知C选项正确，故选C。
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．D
【分析】本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题，根据具体题目从文章中得出答案。
21．由句子The students were having their chemistry (化学)class. 学生们正在上化学课。可知答案为C。
22．由句子Miss Li was telling the children what water is like. 李老师正告诉孩子们水是什么样的。可知答案为A。
23．由句子The water in the river behind my house is always black.我房子后面河里的水是黑色的。可知答案为B。
24．由句子Most of the children agreed with him. 大多数的孩子都同意他（的观点）。可知答案为A。
25．由句子our water is getting dirtier. 我们的水变得更脏。可知答案为 D。
【点睛】认真通读全文，在短文中找到答案后，再代入原文中检验答案是否正确。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B
【解析】26．略
27．略
28．略
29．略
30．略
31．B 32．A 33．A 34．C 35．B
【分析】短文大意：主要介绍海伦暑假的计划和安排。
31．句意：海伦很高兴因为_____快要来了。由短文I’m very happy because summer holiday is coming. 海伦很高兴是因为暑假就要来了，A春节，B暑假，C寒假，故选B。
32．句意：首先，海伦打算______。由短文At first (首先), I will do my homework.可知首先，海伦要做作业，A做作业，B看望她的爷爷奶奶，C参观海南，故选A。
33．句意：海南在中国的______。由短文It’s in the south of China.可知海南在中国的南部，A南部，B东方，C北部，故选A。
34．句意：海伦将会在海里____。由短文It is sunny and hot in Hainan, l will swim in the sea.可知海伦将会海里游泳，A野餐，B照相，C游泳，故选C。
35．句意：海伦喜欢海鲜吗？由短文 And I’ll eat some seafood (海鲜) there. That’s my favorite food. 可知海伦喜欢海鲜，因此应作肯定回答，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】
36．A 37．A 38．D 39．B
【分析】名师解析：
36．由文章开头“Mr. White looks out of his window.”“怀特先生向窗户外看”可见他是在室内的。
37．由 “The boy says to it, I’ll give you some bread. The dog is hungry and goes to the boy”“小男孩对它说，我会给你一些面包，小狗很饿就朝男孩去了”可见小狗想吃东西。
38．由 “He kicks the-dog. It runs away”“他踢了小狗，小狗逃跑了”可知答案。
39．由 “Mr. White comes out of his house and says to the boy. “I’ll give you a shilling (先令)The boy is happy…And the dog does not ask you for any bread, but you kick it”这一段中“怀特先生用小男孩对待小狗的方式给小男孩上了一课”,他同情小狗的遭遇才这样做的，很明显怀特先生是个富有同情心的人。
40．A 41．A 42．A 43．B 44．B
【分析】文章主要讲述圣诞节的传统。
40．句意：圣诞节在什么时候？A.在12月25日。B.在11月25日。由句子It is on the 25th of December. 可知是12月25日。故选A。
41．句意：人们在圣诞节树下放什么？A.礼物。B.灯笼。由句子They buy presents and put them under their Christmas trees. 可知在圣诞树下放礼物。故选A。
42．句意：你能在街上看到什么？A.灯和商店。B.礼物。由句子 There are lights and shops in the street.可知街上有灯和商店。故选A。
43．句意：人们寄什么东西？A.好吃的食物。B.圣诞卡片。由句子They send Christmas cards to their relatives (亲戚) and friends ,可知人们送卡片。故选B。
44．句意：人们在圣诞节不做什么？A.他们吃大餐。B.他们带着一个包。由句子Everyone gets together and has a big family meal. They have a good time.可知人们吃大餐。故选B。
【点睛】
45．A 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．A
【解析】45．题干的意思是“我家附近的公园怎么样。”原文中说：There is a new park near my house. The park is so beautiful. 可知这是一个新公园而且很漂亮。故选A。
46．题干意思是“公园里有一家咖啡馆吗？”原文中说：My family and I are in the park now. On my left, there is a cafe. 可知咖啡馆是在公园里面。故选C。
47．题干意思是“人们不能在湖上做什么？”原文中说：Near the lake, there is a sign. It says, “Don’t swim in the lake!” 可知不能在湖里游泳，故选A。
48．题干意思是“公园里的商店并不怎么样？”原文中说：There are some small shops near the gate.可知商店是小的，不大。故选B。
49．题干意思是“我们喜欢公园吗？”原文中说：We like it very much.可知非常喜欢这个公园。故选A。
50．C 51．A 52．A 53．C 54．B
【解析】50．句意为“蒂姆有许多_____。”根据对话“A: Oh. These pictures are beautiful.
T: Yeah. My hobby is collecting pictures. Look! This is a picture of the Chinatown.”A：噢。这些照片很漂亮。T：是的。我的爱好是收集邮票。看！这是一张唐人街的照片。可知答案为C。
51．句意为“蒂娜的爱好是_____。” 根据对话“根据对话“A: Oh. These pictures are beautiful.
T: Yeah. My hobby is collecting pictures. Look! This is a picture of the Chinatown.”A：噢。这些照片很漂亮。T：是的。我的爱好是收集邮票。看！这是一张唐人街的照片。可知答案为A。
52．句意为“唐人街有许多______。” 根据对话“A: There are many Chinese shops and restaurants in the picture.”在照片里有许多中国的商店和餐馆。”可知答案为A。
53．句意为“长江很____。” 根据对话“A: The Changjiang River is so long.”长江那么长。可知答案为C。
54．句意为“爱丽丝非常喜欢_____。” 根据对话“A: Of course I do. I like pandas very much.”当然了。我非常喜欢熊猫。可知答案为B。
55．B 56．C 57．B 58．C 59．C
【分析】短文大意：介绍大本钟。
55．句意：大本钟是_____的名字。A公交车，B时钟，C男人，根据Big Ben is not the name of a man. It's the name of a big clock in London. 可知大本钟不是一个人的名字。它是伦敦一个大钟的名字。故选B。
56．句意：大本钟在___。A中国，B美国，C英国，根据It's the name of a big clock in London.可知大本钟在英国，故选C。
57．句意：每_____敲一次。A十分钟，B十五分钟，C小时，根据It strikes every quarter of an hour. 可知每一刻钟敲一次。故选B。
58．句意：你可以_____读大本钟的时间。A在钟塔的左边，B在钟塔的右边，C在钟的四个面上，根据 This clock has four faces. So, no matter which direction you stand in, you can read the time on the face of Big Ben.可知这个钟有四个面。所以，无论你站在哪个方向，你都可以从大本钟的表面上看到时间。故选C。
59．句意：下面划线的“minute hand”是指____。根据The minute hand on each face is about four metres long.可知每个面上的分针大约四米长。故选C。
【点睛】
60．C 61．B 62．C 63．C 64．A
【解析】略
65．A 66．B 67．C 68．D
【分析】略
65．由第二句“Hi, is that Paul This is Nick, your new classmate.”
66．由对话 B: Action(动作) movies. How about you A:I don't often go to movies. I like watching TV or VCD at home.可知A喜欢watching TV or VCD at home而A是Paul。
67．由最后两句B: Let's go to the movie this evening，OK A : Sorry，I'm going to a concert with my mother this evening. What about tomorrow afternoon B: OK. See you after lunch tomorrow.可知他们决定明天去看电影。则选C。
68．由文章开头可知这是电话用语，所以选D。
【点睛】此类题型考查学生的阅读理解能力，只要细心读短文，就能在文中找到正确选项。
69．A 70．B 71．B 72．A 73．A
【分析】本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题问句，根据具体问句从文章中得出答案。
69．由第二句Her job is to look after the animals in the zoo. （她的工作是照顾动物园里的动物。）可知答案选A。
70．由句子：She talks to the animals, and the animals understand her. The animals are always happy when they see my aunt. （她跟动物说话，动物们也能理解她说的意思。动物们看见我姑姑就会很开心）可知动物们只是理解了，并不会开口说话，答案选B。
71．Dangerous的意思是“危险的”。可知答案选B。
72．由句子：Some people litter. When people do these, my aunt will stop them.（一些人乱扔垃圾。我姑姑会阻止他们。）可知，不乱扔垃圾是动物园的一条规则。即答案选A。
73．由句子Some people litter. When people do these, my aunt will stop them.（一些人乱扔垃圾。我姑姑会阻止他们。）可知，我姑姑是一位好的动物园工作人员。即答案选A。
【点睛】顺着原文做，答案一般就是原句或者是意思接近就可以，然后就可以选出正确答案，否则会做错。
74． tall strong 75． short round 76． big small 77．father 78．playing football 79．play football 80．dogs 81． beef fish 82． Chinese English math music 83． English math
【分析】略
74．由 句子 I'm tall and strong可知。
75．由句子 I have short black hair and a round可知。
76．由句子 My eyes are big and my mouth is small. 可知。
77．由句子 I look like my father. 可知。
78．由句子 My favourite sport is playing football.可知
79．由句子 I often play football with my ciassmates. 可知
80．由句子Dogs are our friends.可知。
81．由句子 I like eating beef and fish best.可知。
82．由句子I like Chinese, English, math, music, science and so on.可知。
83．由句子 I'm good at English and math.可知。
【点睛】略
84．A 85．B 86．B 87．C 88．A
【解析】84．由文中句子“I feel sick...”“I'm in hospital.”可知。
85．由文中句子“Because I'm in hospital. ”可知。
86．由文中句子“My mum is washing my face. ”可知。
87．由文中句子“My grandma and my sister will come tomorrow. ”可知。
88．由文中句子“...but I am happy. ”可知。
89．A 90．C 91．C 92．C 93．B
【解析】89．句意为“_____里有许多不同的东西。”根据文中句子“There are many kinds of moon cakes. Some have eggs in them, and some have nuts or meat.”有许多不同种类的月饼。有的里面有鸡蛋，有的里面有果仁或肉。故答案为A。
90．句意为“在中秋节，每个人在_____吃月饼。” 根据文中句子“On that day all the families stay in their houses and eat moon cakes in the evening.”可知是在晚上，故答案为C。
91．句意为“所有的____呆在他们家里吃月饼。” 根据文中句子“On that day all the families stay in their houses and eat moon cakes in the evening.”可知答案是families，故答案为C。
92．句意为“中秋节通常在______。根据文中句子“The Mid-Autumn Festival usually comes in September or October.”可知中秋节通常在九月或十月。故答案为C。
93．句意为“_____月饼最便宜。” 根据文中句子“Beijing moon cakes are cheaper than (比……便宜) Guangdong moon cakes, and Shanghai moon cakes are cheaper than Beijing moon cakes.”可知，上海月饼最便宜，故答案为B。
94．A 95．B 96．A 97．B 98．A
【解析】94．略
95．略
96．略
97．略
98．略
99．He was going to the fair. 100．He met a farmer. 101．No, he didn’t.
【解析】略
99．He was going to the fair.他想要去集市。
100．He met a farmer.他遇见了一个农民。
101．No,he didn’t.不，他没有。
【点睛】略
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