2023年中考英语复习题型一 语法选择课件(共76张PPT)

(共76张PPT)
第二部分 专项训练·题型卷
题型一　语法选择
时事热点
Passage 1
Without the national team to support, Chinese soccer fans were excited 1 this year's FIFA World Cup mascot(吉祥物) instead.
(　A　)1.A.about B．with C．from
A
解析：1．考查介词。be excited about对……感到兴奋。故选A。
The official mascot for the event is La'eeb.The name means “super skilled player” in Arabic.But Chinese 2 gave it another name — the “wonton wrapper(馄饨皮)”．The attention to the mascot 3 a Qatari boy well known in China.
During the opening match, a young boy drew people's attention by making funny facial expressions.
(　B　)2.A.fan B．fans C．fan's
(　C　)3.A.will make B．was making C．made
B
C
解析：2．考查名词。可数名词fan前没有任何冠词，故用其复数形式。故选B。
解析：3．考查动词的时态。根据全文时态可知应该用一般过去时。故选C。
Chinese fans began posting 4 photos together with La'eeb, and he was called the “wonton wrapper prince”．People also drew cartoons of him and made his facial expressions into memes(表情包).Later 5 boy recorded a video to show his thanks for the love he had received from the Chinese people.It 6 on Chinese social media.
(　B　)4.A.he B．his C．him
(　C　)5.A.a B．an C．the
(　B　)6.A.was posting B．was posted C．is posted
B
C
B
解析：4．考查代词。名词photos前用形容词性物主代词，故用his。故选B。
解析：5．考查冠词。boy在前面出现过，此处指上文提到过的，故用the。故选C。
解析：6．考查被动语态。It指代a video，它是被发布的，且这里指的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
“Hello, this is my message for all of my Chinese fans，” he said in the video.“I'm here just to say thank you for all of your 7 videos.I've seen all of them.Thank you so much, and you're welcome 8 to Qatar.You can experience and watch 9 event — the World Cup.Thank you.”
(　A　)7.A.beautiful B．beauty C．beautifully
(　B　)8.A.come B．to come C．coming
A
B
(　C　)9.A.exciting B．more exciting C．the most exciting
C
解析：7．考查同根词。根据空格后的名词可知空格处需要用形容词。故选A。
解析：8．考查非谓语动词。be welcome to do sth.可随意做某事。故选B。
解析：9．考查形容词的比较等级。可数名词event前没有任何修饰词，故用形容词的最高级。故选C。
10 people watched the video, they also invited the boy to visit China.
(　B　)10.A.Unless B．After C．Though
B
解析：10．考查连词。句意：人们看了这个视频之后，也邀请这个男孩来中国。根据句意可知用After。故选B。
短文大意：卡塔尔“小馄饨皮”王子走红，随后他在中国社交媒体上发表视频，对中国网友表示感谢。
传统文化
Passage 2
In the late 1960s, when Li Zhenxia was 5, she liked oil paper umbrellas and dreamed of buying a beautiful, red oil paper umbrella in a store next to her 1 house.It was too 2 for her family to afford one at the time.
(　C　)1.A.grandmother B．grandmothers C．grandmother's
(　A　)2.A.expensive B．more expensive C．the most expensive
C
A
解析：1．考查名词。空格后有名词，所以应该用名词所有格形式表示“她祖母的房子”。故选C。
解析：2．考查形容词的比较等级。根据too可知用形容词原形。too… to… 太……以至于……。故选A。
When she was 10, she 3 a young bridegroom(新郎) pass by her house on his way to pick up his bride(新娘).He and 4 friends carried six red oil paper umbrellas, and that touched her heart. 5 she was in high school, her physics teacher would arrive with an oil paper umbrella every time it rained.She and the teacher became good friends.
(　C　)3.A.will see B．was seeing C．saw
(　B　)4.A.he B．his C．him
(　A　)5.A.When B．Because C．Though
C
B
A
解析：3．考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“When she was 10”可知用一般过去时。故选C。
解析：4．考查代词。名词friends前用形容词性物主代词，故用his。故选B。
解析：5．考查连词。句意：她上高中时，她的物理老师每次下雨都拿着一把油纸伞来。根据句意可知用When。故选A。
In 1996, Li's dream of oil paper umbrellas came true when she started learning how 6 them by herself.Two years later, she produced her first one.Today Li is a boss and has her own stores.She enjoys talking to her customers and passing 7 her skills to her students.“The oil paper umbrella is like my lover.It
(　B　)6.A.make B．to make C．making
B
(　A　)7.A.on B．in C．of
A
解析：6．考查非谓语动词。“疑问词＋动词不定式”作learn的宾语。故选B。
解析：7．考查介词。pass on传递。故选A。
has been with my life and always makes me feel better，” 8 58 year old said.
Production includes more than a hundred steps, from cutting the bamboo to brushing the paper with oil 9 ．The whole process takes between 15 days and several months, depending on the umbrella's design, and all the work 10 by hand.
(　C　)8.A.a B．an C．the
(　C　)9.A.care B．careful C．carefully
(　A　)10.A.is done B．was done C．was doing
C
C
A
解析：8．考查冠词。这里指58岁的李珍霞，是特指，故用the。故选C。
解析：9．考查同根词。分析句子结构可知此处用副词修饰动词cutting和brushing。故选C。
解析：10．考查被动语态。工作是被做的，且这里表示一般事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
短文大意：本文讲述了李珍霞从梦想拥有一把油纸伞到动手制作油纸伞并拥有自己店铺的经历。
日常生活
Passage 3
“I will keep planting, as long as I am alive and can walk，” Li Hongzhan said.
He has been doing so for the last 65 years, and 1 80，000 trees.Thanks 2 his efforts, trees now grow almost everywhere in his home village of Houwan, Qinghai Province.
(　B　)1.A.will plant B．has planted C．plants
(　A　)2.A.to B．in C．of
B
A
解析：1．考查动词的时态。根据时间状语for the last 65 years可知用现在完成时。故选B。
解析：2．考查介词。thanks to多亏了。故选A。
3 he has great difficulty walking, the 89 year old has no plans to stop.
Villagers 4 hung willow branches(柳枝) over the gates of their houses during the Dragon Boat Festival.In the beginning, Li only wanted to plant willows so that he could have branches 5
(　C　)3.A.Unless B．After C．Though
(　C　)4.A.tradition B．traditional C．traditionally
(　B　)5.A.cut B．to cut C．cutting
C
C
B
解析：3．考查连词。句意：尽管他走路有困难，但是这个89岁的老人没有停止的计划。根据句意可知用Though。故选C。
解析：4．考查同根词。分析句子结构可知此处用副词修饰动词hung。故选C。
解析：5．考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式作定语修饰名词branches。故选B。
for the festival.He took some branches home from one of his relatives and planted them after putting them in water for several days.Later he 6 by the government to plant more trees.Every spring for 7 past sixty years, Li got up before 6 am to plant trees and came back after sunset.
(　B　)6.A.was asking B．was asked C．is asked
(　C　)7.A.a B．an C．the
B
C
解析：6．考查被动语态。他是被要求的，且这里表示过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
解析：7．考查冠词。the past sixty years过去的60年。故选C。
“Every year, I collect at 8 seven large bags of pods(豆荚).After drying 9 in the sun, I'm left with two large bags of seeds(种子)，” he said, smiling.“Planting 10 is good for both the country and the people.It not only makes my hometown beautiful, but benefits future people.Because of this, I will never give it up，” he said.
(　C　)8.A.little B．less C．least
(　B　)9.A.they B．them C．their
(　B　)10.A.tree B．trees C．tree's
C
B
B
解析：8．考查形容词的比较等级。at least至少。故选C。
解析：9．考查代词。空格处作动词drying的宾语，故用代词的宾格形式。故选B。
解析：10．考查名词。可数名词tree前没有任何修饰词，故用其复数形式。故选B。
短文大意：本文讲述了89岁的老人李洪占坚持植树60余年的事迹。
Passage 4
I live in a flat with two bedrooms.I have electricity to cook meals and charge(给……充电) my mobile phone.I can walk to the supermarket nearby 1 meat, fruit, vegetables and so on. 2 comfortable my life is!
(　B　)1.A.buy B．to buy C．buying
(　C　)2.A.What a B．What an C．How
B
C
解析：1．考查动词不定式。此处用动词不定式表目的。故选B。
解析：2．考查感叹句。对形容词comfortable进行感叹用How。故选C。
However, I always expect something 3 ．What will life be like 4 all the modern conveniences Last Friday, I got a chance to get the answer to this question.
My cousin Jack has a treehouse at the top of a hill.There is no electricity 5 running water.There are only two chairs and a
(　B　)3.A.difference B．different C．differently
(　C　)4.A.with B．from C．without
(　A　)5.A.or B．and C．so
B
C
A
解析：3．考查同根词。something后面缺少定语，故用形容词形式。故选B。
解析：4．考查介词。这里表示没有所有这些现代的便利设施生活会是怎样的，所以用without。故选C。
解析：5．考查连词。本句是否定句，否定句中表示并列用or。故选A。
bed in the house.I 6 how to cut wood, make a fire and cook over a fire.Time was everything.We had to start to make dinner early so that we could have enough daylight to do that.But the life without computers, TVs, or smart phones was not bad.There was plenty of time for talking, walking and going sightseeing.I also 7 better there.
(　B　)6.A.was telling B．was told C．is told
(　A　)7.A.slept B．was sleeping C．will sleep
B
A
解析：6．考查被动语态。“我”是被告诉的，且这里表示过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
解析：7．考查动词的时态。根据上下文的时态可知这里指过去的事实，故用一般过去时。故选A。
Jack's sister Jenny cooked breakfast for 8 ．In the morning, when I woke up, I could smell the delicious food with the morning light warming my face.I stayed there for two days.On Sunday afternoon, I had to leave 9 treehouse and go back home.
(　B　)8.A.we B．us C．our
(　C　)9.A.a B．an C．the
B
C
解析：8．考查代词。介词后用代词的宾格形式，故用us。故选B。
解析：9．考查冠词。treehouse在上文已经出现过，故用定冠词表特指。故选C。
It's hard to say which kind of life is 10 ， life in the city or in the treehouse.However, I think we should try to enjoy a break now and then from the convenient and busy modern life.
(　B　)10.A.good B．better C．best
B
解析：10．考查形容词的比较等级。根据逗号后的两种情况可知用形容词的比较级。故选B。
短文大意：本文主要讲作者体验了一下在山上远离现代生活的日子，比较了树屋生活和现代生活，作者还是觉得我们需要一个短暂的休息，然后再回到繁忙的现代生活。
Passage 5
An online shop selling oranges has become very popular.What makes it so 1 ？
The reason for it is a talk 2 the owner and a student from Zhejiang University.After learning that the students were buying oranges for an experiment(实验), the owner Chen Kai decided
(　A　)1.A.popular B．more popular C．the most popular
(　A　)2.A.between B．from C．without
A
A
解析：1．考查形容词的比较等级。根据so可知用形容词原形。故选A。
解析：2．考查介词。between… and… 在……和……之间。故选A。
3 away these oranges for free.
“You are doing research for the country, and I will give you a box of oranges for free，” said Chen Kai.The student from Zhejiang University 4 by the man.And the thing, including the discussion with the owner, appeared on the Internet.Many students then knew this story and it 5 more and more famous.
(　B　)3.A.give B．to give C．giving
(　B　)4.A.was moving B．was moved C．is moved
(　C　)5.A.will become B．was becoming C．became
B
B
C
解析：3．考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.决定做某事。故选B。
解析：4．考查被动语态。这个学生是被打动的，且这里表示过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
解析：5．考查动词的时态。根据and前的knew可知用一般过去时。故选C。
Chen Kai is from Yongquan Town, Taizhou City.He has run an online shop to sell oranges for 6 long time.In Yongquan, it is general for every family to grow 7 ．“People make their living by selling oranges.When the oranges are harvested(收割), I help my family pick and sell them，” Chen Kai said.After being popular, he helped others in his town to sell oranges 8 ．The
(　A　)6.A.a B．an C．the
(　B　)7.A.orange B．oranges C．oranges'
A
B
(　C　)8.A.success B．successful C．successfully
C
解析：6．考查冠词。for a long time很长时间。故选A。
解析：7．考查名词。这里的orange表示“桔子”，是可数名词，且其前没有任何修饰词，故用其复数形式。故选B。
解析：8．考查同根词。分析句子结构可知此处用副词修饰动词sell。故选C。
fruit farmer, Chen Kai, supported the experiment 9 he deeply loves our country in his mind.People buy his oranges without thinking twice.
Common people are helping others and giving back to the world in 10 own way.Let us work together to build a better country!
(　A　)9.A.because B．though C．whether
(　C　)10.A.they B．them C．their
A
C
解析：9．考查连词。句意：果农陈凯支持实验是因为在他的心中他深爱着我们的国家。根据句意可知用because。故选A。
解析：10．考查代词。名词way前用形容词性物主代词，故用their。in one's own way用某人自己的方式。故选C。
短文大意：本文主要讲述了一个叫陈凯的店主捐助桔子帮助浙江大学学生做实验的事情，同时他也收获了别人的信任，人们都买他的桔子。
　事物介绍
Passage 6
Kicking shuttlecock(毽子) is one of the ancient folk sports.It has a history of 1 than 2，000 years, starting from the Han Dynasty.
(　B　)1.A.much B．more C．most
B
解析：1．考查形容词的比较等级。根据than可知用形容词的比较级。故选B。
It was easy 2 a shuttlecock.So Kicking shuttlecock was very popular in 3 Tang and Song dynasties.There were special stores about shuttlecocks at that time.In the Ming Dynasty, shuttlecock competitions were held.It achieved 4 heyday(全盛
(　B　)2.A.make B．to make C．making
(　C　)3.A.a B．an C．the
(　A　)4.A.its B．it C．itself
B
C
A
解析：2．考查非谓语动词。It's easy to do sth.做某事是容易的。故选B。
解析：3．考查冠词。朝代前用冠词the。故选C。
解析：4．考查代词。主语为it，因此此处用its修饰名词heyday。故选A。
时期) in the Qing Dynasty.During that period of time, people loved shuttlecocks so much 5 lots of competitions were held.The kicking ways developed pretty fast, much faster than any other 6 before.
(　B　)5.A.which B．that C．when
(　A　)6.A.period B．periods C．periods'
B
A
解析：5．考查状语从句。so… that… 如此……以至于……。故选B。
解析：6．考查名词。用“比较级＋any other＋可数名词单数”表示“比其他任何时期发展都快”。故选A。
Kicking shuttlecock once 7 its popularity after the 1930s.After 1949, the traditional folk sport developed quickly and became popular again.People began to realize that this sport could help them keep 8 and fit.At the same time, it was fun to watch others kick shuttlecock.In 1950, kicking shuttlecock, set up
(　C　)7.A.will lose B．has lost C．lost
(　B　)8.A.health B．healthy C．healthily
C
B
解析：7．考查动词的时态。根据“after the 1930s”可知用一般过去时。故选C。
解析：8．考查同根词。keep healthy保持健康。故选B。
as a special performance in acrobatic troupes(杂技团), was often played abroad and got popular.
The first formal shuttlecock competition 9 in Guangzhou in 1956.In 1984, kicking shuttlecock was listed 10 a national event.
(　B　)9.A.was holding B．was held C．is held
(　C　)10.A.with B．from C．as
B
C
解析：9．考查被动语态。比赛是被举行的，且根据时间状语“in 1956”可知用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
解析：10．考查介词。be listed as作为……被罗列。故选C。
短文大意：本文主要介绍了踢毽子这一民间运动的相关知识。
Passage 7
Have you ever noticed the paper you use in your life Paper, 1 one of the four great inventions of our country, can be seen everywhere in our life.
(　A　)1.A.as B．from C．without
A
解析：1．考查介词。as表示“作为”。故选A。
2 it is very common, it can always play an important role when we need it.The invention of paper greatly helped develop and spread Chinese traditional culture.Paper was 3 important invention in ancient China.Writing developed slowly from ancient times when people mainly 4 on writing instruments like ropes.
(　B　)2.A.Unless B．Though C．Whether
(　B　)3.A.a B．an C．the
(　C　)4.A.will depend B．were depending C．depended
B
B
C
解析：2．考查连词。句意：尽管它非常普通，但它总是在我们需要的时候发挥重要作用。根据句意可知用Though。故选B。
解析：3．考查冠词。此处泛指一个重要的发明，且important发音以元音音素开头，故用an。故选B。
解析：4．考查动词的时态。根据主句的谓语动词developed可知从句也要过去的时态，且depend一般不用于进行时，故选一般过去时。故选C。
At first, the oracle bone(甲骨) 5 as a writing material.Bamboo and wood were also discovered and used during the Spring and Autumn Period.But bamboo pieces were not a good choice because they were too 6 ， so paper was produced.
(　B　)5.A.was using B．was used C．is used
(　A　)6.A.heavy B．heavier C．heaviest
B
A
解析：5．考查被动语态。甲骨是被使用的，且这里表示过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
解析：6．考查形容词的比较等级。根据too可知用形容词原形。故选A。
Thanks to the invention of paper, people could no longer use stone, wood or other materials 7 writings or pictures, and so much ancient information was saved and spread.Paper is quite helpful in 8 life today.It is the carrier(载体) of writing and printing.For example, painters use it to describe the 9 of the
(　B　)7.A.record B．to record C．recording
(　C　)8.A.we B．us C．our
(　A　)9.A.beauty B．beautiful C．beautifully
B
C
A
解析：7．考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式表目的。故选B。
解析：8．考查代词。名词life前用形容词性物主代词，故用our。故选C。
解析：9．考查同根词。根据空格前的the可知用名词形式beauty。故选A。
world, writers use it to tell the warmth of the world, and educators use it to spread knowledge.Of course, it can also be used for other purposes.
This is paper.It plays a very important role in our life, but still, there are many people wasting 10 now.
(　A　)10.A.paper B．paper's C．papers'
A
解析：10．考查名词。此处paper表示“纸”，是不可数名词，故用paper。故选A。
短文大意：本文主要介绍了纸在人们生活中的重要意义。
Passage 8
Do you know the Palace Museum And it 1 the Forbidden City as well.It is shaping a new image(印象) for itself.With technology, it brings 600 years of history and culture closer to visitors.
(　C　)1.A.was calling B．was called C．is called
C
解析：1．考查被动语态。It指代the Palace Museum，它也被叫作紫禁城，且这里表示一般事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
The museum opened websites in Chinese and English.Visitors could check 2 information and book tickets on them before their trip.To attract more young visitors, there is also 3 website for children.It shows information and notices in short sentences with colorful cartoons.
(　C　)2.A.late B．later C．the latest
(　A　)3.A.a B．an C．the
C
A
解析：2．考查形容词的比较等级。the latest information最新的信息。故选C。
解析：3．考查冠词。这里泛指一个网站，且website发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。故选A。
Technology is making the visiting experience interesting.The Palace Museum opened a digital gallery(数字馆) at Duanmen Gate.With VR, visitors may walk 4 into the emperor's living room and bedroom, make food that emperors had, wear 5 clothes and see their collections.Visitors can even talk to an AI
(　C　)4.A.director B．direction C．directly
(　C　)5.A.they B．them C．their
C
C
解析：4．考查同根词。分析句子结构可知此处用副词修饰动词walk。故选C。
解析：5．考查代词。名词clothes前用形容词性物主代词，故用their。故选C。
senior minister! 6 buildings are of the same style in this big museum, visitors won't get lost.A real time map with an audio guide(语音导览器) on WeChat leads visitors to all the halls they plan 7 ．It tells the buildings' stories along the way.
(　B　)6.A.Because B．Although C．Whether
(　B　)7.A.visit B．to visit C．visiting
B
B
解析：6．考查连词。句意：虽然在这个大博物馆里建筑都是同样的风格，但是游客不会迷路。根据句意可知用Although。故选B。
解析：7．考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.计划做某事。故选B。
Visitors can enjoy the museum back home 8 visiting its online shops.Things like watches, books, paintings and scarves catch young 9 attention.Another way to enjoy the museum back home is following it on Weibo.So far, six million fans there 10 wonderful distant views of the museum.Don't miss them!
(　C　)8.A.with B．from C．by
(　C　)9.A.people B．person C．people's
(　B　)10.A.will see B．have seen C．saw
C
C
B
解析：8．考查介词。by doing通过做某事。故选C。
解析：9．考查名词。这里表示人们的关注，故用名词所有格形式。故选C。
解析：10．考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“So far”可知用现在完成时。故选B。
短文大意：本文主要介绍了故宫博物院结合现代科技后的新面貌。