2023年中考英语复习模块三　人与自然 极速提分小卷十六课件(共30张PPT)

(共30张PPT)
模块三　人与自然 极速提分小卷十六
(语法选择＋阅读理解A＋阅读理解C)
分值：30分　　　限时：20分钟　　得分： 　　
一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Pineapples are widely grown in Columbia.Andres Benavides and Claudia Barona noticed all the pineapples waste that 1 away.Andres and Claudia were 2 about the environment, so they began to find ways 3 the waste to good use.They made
(　A　)1.A.was thrown B．is thrown C．is throwing
(　B　)2.A.worry B．worried C．worriedly
(　B　)3.A.put B．to put C．putting
A
B
B
解析：1．考查被动语态。垃圾是被扔掉的，且根据主句noticed可知，这里用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
解析：2．考查词性辨析。空格处用形容词作表语。故选B。
解析：3．考查动词不定式。way to do sth.做某事的方法。故选B。
eco friendly plates(环保盘子) from pineapple 4 ．They set up a company to do this and called their company Lifepack.
Andres and Claudia built a great working relationship with 5 local pineapple processing factory.They took away all its pineapple waste.The factory owner was happy and charged(收
(　A　)4.A.waste B．wastes C．waste's
(　A　)5.A.a B．an C．the
A
A
解析：4．考查名词。waste是不可数名词，故选A。
解析：5．考查冠词。这里是泛指一个当地的菠萝加工厂，且local发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。故选A。
费) 6 nothing.Production of the eco friendly plates started and soon Lifepack could make about 10，000 plates every day.
It wasn't all that easy though.Lifepack charged about ?$2.5 for a pack of 12 plates.This was almost twice as 7 as the price of plastic plates.Why would anyone pay more 8 plates they would
(　B　)6.A.they B．them C．their
(　A　)7.A.much B．more C．most
(　B　)8.A.with B．for C．from
B
A
B
解析：6．考查代词。动词charged后面应该用代词宾格形式。故选B。
解析：7．考查形容词的比较等级。as… as中间用形容词原形。故选A。
解析：8．考查介词。pay for为……付钱。故选B。
throw away Luck was on Lifepack's side.In 2017, the Columbian government started to collect taxes(税) on plastic products that would be used only once.The eco friendly plates became popular and Lifepack was well known in public.
Also, 9 you plant Lifepack plates in your garden after use, they may begin to grow.Then you can grow your own pineapples at home. 10 cool it is!
(　C　)9.A.until B．unless C．if
(　B　)10.A.What B．How C．What a
C
B
解析：9．考查连词。句意：________你在使用后种植Lifepack盘子，它们会开始生长。根据语境可知空格处表示假设，故用if。故选C。
解析：10．考查感叹句。对形容词cool进行感叹应该用How。故选B。
短文大意：本文讲了Andres Benavides 和Claudia Barona充分利用菠萝废品的事迹。
二、阅读理解A(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
Give your dead batteries(电池) a new life.Recycle them！

Batteries are used to power clocks, computers, tools and more.However, your batteries have some serious power when their lives are over.

WHY TO RECYCLE BATTERIES：
Remember, batteries are harmful waste.This means we should properly throw them away.You may not think one little battery can cause that much pollution.But don't think of it as just one battery — there can be millions.In Canada, each person uses about 20 single use batteries every year.That's about 700 million batteries in the whole country! If all these batteries end up in landfills(垃圾填埋场), the heavy metals inside them can get
into the water, land and air.It can be harmful to humans and wildlife.

By recycling single use batteries instead of throwing them away, you can cut down pollution and help save energy.All
batteries are mainly made of plastic and valuable metals.Through recycling programs, dead batteries can be changed into something useful like steel products, or even new batteries!

HOW TO RECYCLE BATTERIES：
Make a difference by starting to collect batteries at your home or school today.
You can prepare a box for battery collection and invite friends, family and classmates to bring old batteries to be recycled.
For more information, please visit https：//ecokids.ca/batteries.
There are many safe ways to deal with your batteries.You can：
● Find a Call2Recycle public collection station near you.
● Ask the store where you bought the batteries if you can return them there.
● Communicate with your local city government to find out if there are special programs for recycling used batteries！
(　D　)1.What does the phrase “serious power” in the first paragraph mean
A．Valuable information. B．Useful energy.
C．Endless power. D．Bad influence.
解析：1．词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Remember, batteries are harmful waste.”可知废电池是有害垃圾，也就是有坏的影响，故选D。
D
(　B　)2.What's the population of Canada according to the passage
A．About 20 million. B．About 35 million.
C．About 350 million. D．About 700 million.
解析：2．数字计算题。根据第二段第五、六句“In Canada, each person uses about 20 single use batteries every year.That's about 700 million batteries in the whole country！”可计算出加拿大大约有3500万人，故选B。
B
(　C　)3.Where does the pollution caused by dead batteries mainly come from
A．Land. B．Water.
C．Heavy metals. D．Steel products.
解析：3．细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“…the heavy metals inside them can get into the water, land and air.It can be harmful to humans and wildlife.”可知有害物质指的是电池里的重金属，故选C。
C
(　D　)4.What can you do if you want to recycle your batteries correctly
A．Build a public collection station.
B．No longer buy batteries from stores.
C．Sell old batteries to some stores.
D．Learn more about batteries recycling.
解析：4．细节理解题。根据最后一部分方框中的内容可知，A、B、C选项均与文意相矛盾，故选D。
D
(　D　)5.Who is the passage probably written for
A．Battery sellers. B．Landfill workers.
C．Community groups. D．Young children.
解析：5．推理判断题。根据最后一部分中“at your home or school”“invite friends, family and classmates”可知这篇文章是写给孩子的，故选D。
D
短文大意：本文是一篇应用文。介绍了废电池的危害、为什么和如何回收废电池。
三、阅读理解C(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的情况介绍，右栏是某旅游网站上的七条中国名胜古迹的信息。请为每个学生推荐一个最合适的名胜古迹。
(　F　)1.Tom is studying history in a university.He wants to study ancient cities in China. (　C　)2.Wang Wei knows some ancient walls in northern China very well.Now, he wants to know the differences between the southern walls and the northern walls. (　A　)3.Lucy is from the USA.She is interested in ancient palaces in China. (　E　)4.Lin Tao is interested in travelling.He wants to enjoy a place where he can climb mountains as well as play with water. (　G　)5.Kate lives in the mountain area in Sichuan.She hopes to have fun in the sea this summer vacation. A．The Palace Museum lies in the center of Beijing.It was the ancient Chinese Emperor's palace.
B．The Great Wall is a truly huge project.Like a dragon, it moves up and down across deserts, grasslands and mountains, reaching thousands of miles along northern China.
C．The longest ancient wall lies in Jiangsu Province in southern China.This great wall was built in the Yuan Dynasty and finished in the Ming Dynasty.
D．Mount Huangshan is in the south of Anhui.It is known for its strange trees, special rocks, and the sea of clouds.
E．Mount Wuyi's main views are Jiuqu Stream, the thirty six peaks, and the ninety nine rocks.Here you can not only climb the mountains but also go boating.
F．Pingyao Ancient City in Shanxi was built in the Zhou Dynasty.Around the wonderful city is a 6，163 meter long city wall, which is the longest city wall.
G．Sanya is a southern city in China and the most beautiful city in Hainan.It has great beaches and clean air.
F
C
A
E
G
(　F　)1.Tom is studying history in a university.He wants to study ancient cities in China.
(　C　)2.Wang Wei knows some ancient walls in northern China very well.Now, he wants to know the differences between the southern walls and the northern walls.
(　A　)3.Lucy is from the USA.She is interested in ancient palaces in China.
F
C
A
(　E　)4.Lin Tao is interested in travelling.He wants to enjoy a place where he can climb mountains as well as play with water.
(　G　)5.Kate lives in the mountain area in Sichuan.She hopes to have fun in the sea this summer vacation.
E
G
A．The Palace Museum lies in the center of Beijing.It was the ancient Chinese Emperor's palace.
B．The Great Wall is a truly huge project.Like a dragon, it moves up and down across deserts, grasslands and mountains, reaching thousands of miles along northern China.
C．The longest ancient wall lies in Jiangsu Province in southern China.This great wall was built in the Yuan Dynasty and finished in the Ming Dynasty.
D．Mount Huangshan is in the south of Anhui.It is known for its strange trees, special rocks, and the sea of clouds.
E．Mount Wuyi's main views are Jiuqu Stream, the thirty six peaks, and the ninety nine rocks.Here you can not only climb the mountains but also go boating.
F．Pingyao Ancient City in Shanxi was built in the Zhou Dynasty.Around the wonderful city is a 6，163 meter long city wall, which is the longest city wall.
G．Sanya is a southern city in China and the most beautiful city in Hainan.It has great beaches and clean air.