2023年中考英语复习题型三 阅读理解课件(共148张PPT)

(共148张PPT)
第二部分 专项训练·题型卷
题型三　阅读理解
跨学科融合
Passage 1
Eggshells are just thin, but you may be surprised at how strong they are.Let's do an experiment.
What you need
●Four eggs●Scissors●Tape(胶带)●An adult helper●A bowl ●Phone books or hardcover books
What you do
Dig a hole in the small end of each egg and make it larger to pour the eggs into the bowl.Give the eggs to your helper — they are used for cooking.
Wash and air dry the shells(壳)
●Stick the tape around each egg's widest point, and then carefully break away shells between the tape and the hole.
●Put the shells on the floor in a square and carefully put a book on them.Add more books and see how strong the eggshells are.
What has happened
Eggshells are strong because they work the same way as an arch(拱门).Put weight in one place, and the curving(弯曲的) shell spreads the force all around the egg.The strong wall of the shell supports the weak point.
(　C　)1.How many kinds of things are needed in the experiment
A．Three. B．Four.
C．Five. D．Six.
解析：1．细节理解题。根据What you need中“Scissors●Tape●A bowl●Phone books or hardcover books”可知，一共需要5种东西，故选C。
C
(　A　)2.What does the underlined word “they” in the passage refer to
A.Eggs. B．Bowls.
C．Scissors. D．Books.
解析：2．代词指代题。根据“Give the eggs to your helper — they are used for cooking”，可知，用来做饭的是鸡蛋，they指的是那些鸡蛋，故选A。
A
(　B　)3.Why can the eggshells support some books
A．Because the books are hardcover.
B．Because the force is spread by the curving shell.
C．Because there are many eggs.
D．Because the books are light.
B
解析：3．细节理解题。根据“Put weight on one place, and the curving shell spreads the force all around the egg.The strong wall of the shell supports the weak point.”可知，弯曲的外壳将力扩散到鸡蛋周围。故选B。
(　B　)4.In which class can we probably see the experiment
A．A biology class. B．A physics class.
C．A chemistry class. D．A geography class.
解析：4．推理判断题。根据What has happened中的描述可知，这是一个物理实验，所以会在物理课上看到，故选B。
B
(　D　)5.What does the experiment show us
A．A small hole can make it easier to pour eggs.
B．Eggshells are thin.
C．Books are harder than eggshells.
D．Eggshells are strong.
解析：5．细节理解题。根据“Eggshells are strong because… ”可知，实验证明，蛋壳很坚固，故选D。
D
短文大意：本文主要介绍了有关鸡蛋壳的有趣实验。蛋壳的硬度比我们想象的要大，因为弯曲的蛋壳把力扩散到了整个鸡蛋。
Passage 2
Love Seeds
The red beans grow in southern land；
How many load(负荷) in spring the trees
Collect them till full is your hand；
They would recall sweet memories.
Translated by Xu Yuanchong
Love is a popular theme in Chinese poems.What symbols do you think best stand for love The heart, roses or chocolate This time we are going to look at a classic Chinese poem, Love Seeds.It was written by the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei who had a different understanding of the symbol of love.
In the first two lines, the poet expressed his feelings of missing his friend, who lived in southern China, by describing the growth of red beans in spring.In classic Chinese poems, poets prefer to express moods in an indirect or symbolic way.When describing the natural environment or showing some symbols, Chinese poets always mean more than what's described on the surface.
In Chinese culture, red beans are seen as “love seeds”， which have a strong cultural meaning.Because they are often hard, come in a heart shape, and can be stored for a long time, those beans have long been used as a symbol of love and loyalty(忠诚) between lovers.
In the last two lines, the poet wished his faraway friend to collect as many red beans as possible, as the beans would bring back his friend's memories of the poet.
Instead of showing love to others by directly saying “I miss you” or using flowery language, this short poem can make readers feel deep love.
(　A　)1.Which of the following rhymes(押韵) is right for this poem
A.ab ab B．aa bb
C．ab bc D．ac bc
解析：1．推理判断题。根据常识可知，land与hand押韵；trees与memories押韵，故选A。
A
(　B　)2.How did Wang Wei express his feelings in this poem
A．By using flowery language.
B．By using a symbol.
C．By coming straight to the point.
D．By using the imagination.
B
解析：2．细节理解题。根据“It was written by the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei who had a different understanding of the symbol of love.”可知，王维通过使用象征的手法来表达他的感情，故选B。
(　D　)3.What does the underlined word “moods” mean
A．Costs. B．Courage.
C．Danger. D．Feelings.
解析：3．词义猜测题。根据上文“the poet expressed his feelings of missing his friend”可推知，画线单词指的是情绪、感受，故选D。
D
(　C　)4.What can we learn from the passage
A．Wang Wei lived in southern China when writing this poem.
B.Seeing the red beans on trees, Wang Wei thought of his friend.
C.Red beans have been taken as “love beans” because of their three characters.
D．Wang Wei hoped to collect as many red beans as possible.
C
解析：4．细节理解题。根据“In Chinese culture, red beans are seen as ‘love seeds’， which have a strong cultural meaning.Because they are often hard, come in a heart shape, and can be stored for a long time, those beans have long been used as a symbol of love and loyalty between lovers.”可知，红豆被认为是“爱情豆”，因为它们的三个特点，故选C。
(　C　)5.What did Wang Wei want to show in this poem
A．He loved spring very much.
B．He admired nature's beauty.
C．He missed someone.
D．He wished to go back to his home town.
C
解析：5．推理判断题。根据第五段“Instead of showing love to others by directly saying ‘I miss you’ or using flowery language, this short poem can make readers feel deep love.”可知这首诗能代替“I miss you”来使读者感受到深深的爱。据此推断作者写这首诗是为了表达对某人的思念，故选C。
短文大意：本文主要是对王维的诗《相思》的赏析。
传统文化
Passage 3
配对阅读。左栏是五个人在中国生活的困惑，右栏是七个对中国习俗的介绍。请为每个人选择适合的信息。
(　A　)1.Jack plans to buy a birthday present for his neighbor, 60 year old Grandpa Li.But he wonders what could be the best present. (　E　)2.Sue has a problem when taking a bus.Around her are some grandpas or grandmas.She isn't sure if she should give her seat to any of them. (　D　)3.Tony is interested in numbers and knows seven is a lucky number in the US.He knows Chinese lucky numbers are different, but he doesn't know what they are. (　C　)4.May is a warm girl.However, a Chinese friend usually refuses her when she wants to kiss or hug to greet.She feels embarrassed and upset. (　G　)5.Paul loves to drink coffee and cola.He thinks the two drinks taste good and make him energetic.He wants to know what Chinese people prefer to drink. A．Something useful and inexpensive should be right for old people such as clothes or nourishment(营养品).But remember not to send a clock or scissors as gifts！B．Four is the most unlucky number in China.It sounds like “death” in Chinese.Other numbers like 14 and 44 aren't liked, either.
C．People in China are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time.Kissing or hugging to greet is seldom seen.Sometimes people nod and smile at others.
D．It seems that the Chinese like 6, 8 and 9 more than any other number.These numbers sound like the meanings of shun, fa and jiu in Chinese.
E．People in China are usually supposed to respect the old and love the young.So in such a situation, you're supposed to stand up and let them sit in your seat.
F．Children are supposed to accept any present.They don't mind if the presents cost much or not.What's more, they always wish to get more presents.
G．In China, adults seem to drink more tea or milk.However, teenagers are different.Most of them prefer milk tea or all kinds of beverages(饮料).Some people often drink water.
A
E
D
C
G
(　A　)1.Jack plans to buy a birthday present for his neighbor, 60 year old Grandpa Li.But he wonders what could be the best present.
(　E　)2.Sue has a problem when taking a bus.Around her are some grandpas or grandmas.She isn't sure if she should give her seat to any of them.
A
E
(　D　)3.Tony is interested in numbers and knows seven is a lucky number in the US.He knows Chinese lucky numbers are different, but he doesn't know what they are.
(　C　)4.May is a warm girl.However, a Chinese friend usually refuses her when she wants to kiss or hug to greet.She feels embarrassed and upset.
D
C
(　G　)5.Paul loves to drink coffee and cola.He thinks the two drinks taste good and make him energetic.He wants to know what Chinese people prefer to drink.
G
A．Something useful and inexpensive should be right for old people such as clothes or nourishment(营养品).But remember not to send a clock or scissors as gifts！
B．Four is the most unlucky number in China.It sounds like “death” in Chinese.Other numbers like 14 and 44 aren't liked, either.
C．People in China are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time.Kissing or hugging to greet is seldom seen.Sometimes people nod and smile at others.
D．It seems that the Chinese like 6, 8 and 9 more than any other number.These numbers sound like the meanings of shun, fa and jiu in Chinese.
E．People in China are usually supposed to respect the old and love the young.So in such a situation, you're supposed to stand up and let them sit in your seat.
F．Children are supposed to accept any present.They don't mind if the presents cost much or not.What's more, they always wish to get more presents.
G．In China, adults seem to drink more tea or milk.However, teenagers are different.Most of them prefer milk tea or all kinds of beverages(饮料).Some people often drink water.
解析：1．根据“Jack plans to buy a birthday present for his neighbor, 60 year old Grandpa Li.”可知，杰克打算给他的邻居，60岁的李爷爷买份生日礼物。A项“一些有用的和便宜的东西应该适合老年人，如衣服或营养品。但是记住不要送时钟或剪刀作为礼物！”中提到了适合老年人的礼物，与之匹配，故选A。
解析：2．根据“Sue has a problem when taking a bus.Around her are some grandpas or grandmas.She isn't sure if she should give her seat to any of them.”可知，苏在乘公共汽车时遇到了一个问题。在她周围是一些爷爷或奶奶。她不确定是否该把座位让给他们中的任何一个，E项中提到了“尊老爱幼，应该让座”，与之匹配，故选E。
解析：3．根据“Tony … knows Chinese luckily numbers are different, but he doesn't know what they are.”可知，托尼想知道中国的幸运数字是什么。D项中介绍了中国人心中的幸运数字，与之匹配，故选D。
解析：4．根据“May is a warm girl.However, a Chinese friend usually refuses her when she wants to kiss or hug to greet.She feels embarrassed and upset.”可知，梅的问题是和一个中国朋友用亲吻或拥抱的方式打招呼时，通常被拒绝，C项中介绍了中国人打招呼的方式，与之匹配，故选C。
解析：5．根据“Paul … wants to know what Chinese people prefer to drink.”可知，保罗想知道中国人喜欢喝什么饮料，G项中介绍了中国不同的人群喜欢喝的饮料，与之匹配，故选G。
　广告图表
Passage 4
HAVE A DATE WITH US!
Have you ever flown a sky lantern at night with lots of people We plan to set an interesting world record — the most sky lanterns flying in the night sky! Are you interested in our activity If you are, please join us!
Date: Saturday, February 18th, 2023
Time: 8：00 pm
Place: The square of Baiyun Peak Park
Price: ￥20 per person
￥16 per person with a student card
￥12 per person for groups of over 25 people
Notice：
You do not need to bring anything.We will prepare sky
lanterns for you all.And what's better, we will give away a T shirt with a picture of sky lanterns on it to the first 50 people who arrive.What are you waiting for
For more information, please visit www..cn.
Judy and her three classmates want to join “HAVE A DATE WITH US！” Here is their chat history about this activity on QQ.
11：25
Hey, guys! The date starts at 8：00 pm.Let's meet at Baiyun Peak Park at 7：45 pm.Don't forget your student cards！
Judy
12：08
Debby　Got it! Thanks!
Cindy　 OK!
Nick　　 I'll be there for sure.See you.
(　A　)1.What is “HAVE A DATE WITH US！” planned to do
A．Set a world record.
B．Raise money by selling lanterns.
C．Encourage students to give away T shirts.
D．Invite young people to have a date.
A
解析：1．细节理解题。根据“We plan to set an interesting world record — the most sky lanterns flying in the night sky！”可知举办这个活动是为了创造一个世界纪录。故选A。
(　B　)2.“HAVE A DATE WITH US！” will be held .
A．on the Internet B．in the evening
C．in a parking place D．on Sunday
解析：2．细节理解题。根据“Date: Saturday, February 18th, 2023”以及“Time: 8：00 pm”可知这个活动在晚上八点钟举办。故选B。
B
(　D　)3.What does the T shirt mentioned in the passage look like
A． B．
C． D．
D
解析：3．推理判断题。根据“And what's better, we will give away a T shirt with a picture of sky lanterns on it to the first 50 people who arrive.”可知T恤上带有孔明灯的图案，D项T恤上有孔明灯图案。故选D。
(　B　)4.How much will the four students have to pay for the activity in total if Cindy forgets her student card
A．￥80. B．￥68.
C．￥64. D．￥48.
解析：4．细节理解题。根据“Price: ￥20 per person”以及“￥16 per person with a student card”可知四名学生，一人忘记带学生卡，需付费用是： 20＋16×3＝68(元)。故选B。
B
(　C　)5.What can we know from the chat history
A．Debby is going to be late.
B．Cindy has got a free T shirt.
C．Judy asks her friends to take student cards.
D．Nick will bring his own sky lantern.
解析：5．细节理解题。根据聊天记录中Judy的话“Don't forget your student cards！”可知Judy提醒大家带上学生证。故选C。
C
短文大意：本文是一则放孔明灯活动的宣传广告及想要加入这次活动的四名学生的聊天记录。
Passage 5
Create Your Own Photo Competition
If you love to take photos, here's your chance!
Come and join in the Create Your Own Photo Competition(10th－7th May, 2023)!

All you have to do is to create your own photos.
※The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School.
※Only photos with school life subject will be considered.
※Please write an introduction of the photo in at least 80 words.
※Names are not necessary but photos with creative names will get more points.
Get an entry form from www.grandmiddleschool. org/createyourownphoto.
The closing date: May 17th, 2023.
The best photos will be posted on www.grandmiddleschool.org/bestphotos.
Everyone will have the chance to vote for their favourite photos from 20th to 22nd, May 2023.
Names of winners will also be posted on
www.grandmiddleschool.org/bestphotos on May 28th, 2023.
If you have any questions, please call us at 180 6221 4422.
1st place 2nd place 3rd to 6th places
1 dictionary and 20 books 1 dictionary and 10 books 1 dictionary and
5 books
(　D　)1.What will you get if you win the 5th place
A．1 dictionary and 20 books.
B．1 dictionary and 15 books.
C．1 dictionary and 10 books.
D．1 dictionary and 5 books.
解析：1．细节理解题。根据“3rd to 6th places: 1 dictionary and 5 books”可知，第3到第6名可以得到一本词典和五本书，故选D。
D
(　D　)2.Jimmy is refused to take part in the competition probably because .
A．the subject of his photos is school life
B．his introduction has more than 80 words
C．his photo doesn't have a name
D．he isn't from Grand Middle School
D
解析：2．细节理解题。根据“The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School.”可知，比赛只对Grand Middle School的学生开放，故选D。
(　C　)3.What can you do on www.grandmiddleschool. org/bestphotos
①get an entry form ②enjoy the best photos
③vote for favourite photos ④find the names of winners
A．①③ B．②③
C．②④ D．①④
C
解析：3．细节理解题。根据“The best photos will be posted on www.grandmiddleschool.org/bestphotos.”和“Names of winners will also be posted on www.grandmiddleschool.org/bestphotos on May 28th, 2023.”可知，可以在该网址上看到最好的照片和获奖名单。故选C。
(　C　)4.How can you get more information
A．By sending a message.
B．By writing a letter.
C．By making a phone call.
D．By visiting the school.
解析：4．细节理解题。根据“If you have any questions, please call us at 180 6221 4422.”可知，要获得更多的信息，可以拨打电话，故选C。
C
(　A　)5.Who is the passage written for
A．Students. B．Teachers.
C．Parents. D．Artists.
解析：5．推理判断题。本文是一个摄影比赛的广告信息，结合“The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School.”可知，是写给学生的，故选A。
A
短文大意：本文是一篇应用文，是一个摄影比赛的广告信息。
　说明介绍
Passage 6
The total number of islands in the world is more than 50，000.Where do they come from
The land we live on is broken into pieces called plates.The plates fit the earth like a puzzle.They are always moving a few inches a year.When plates pull apart or crash(碰撞) together, watch out!
What happens when two plates pull apart They make a huge crack．Magma(岩浆) can rise up through these cracks.This even happens underwater.About 60 million years ago, an underwater volcano(火山) poured out so much lava(熔岩), and it made new land.A big island grew, right in the middle of the ocean.A country called Iceland appeared!
In 1963, people noticed a strange smell and then saw some black smoke coming out of the ocean near Iceland.It began at 7：30 a．m.on 14th November.A volcano was breaking out.Red hot rocks, fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom of the sea.A new island was being born right before their eyes.The island grew quickly.It was 10 meters high the next day and 60 meters high on 18th November.People called the new island Surtsey.It grew and grew, and then stopped in June, 1967.It was 175 meters
high and 2 kilometers long.
There are many other islands like this.They are where life comes together, plants grow and birds sing.A new island is just like a new world.That's exciting!
(　C　)1.How many islands are there on the earth
A．Less than 50，000. B．No more than 5，000.
C．Over 50，000. D．Just 50，000.
解析：1．细节理解题。根据第一段“The total number of islands in the world is more than 50，000.”可知答案选C。
C
(　C　)2.What does the underlined word “crack” refer to
A．A mistake made by someone.
B．A mark on an object.
C．A line on the surface of the earth.
D．A sudden loud noise.
解析：2．词义猜测题。根据下一句“Magma can rise up through these cracks.”可知，岩浆可以通过“cracks”喷射出去，可以推断C项符合题意。
C
(　B　)3.When did the new island Surtsey appear
A．About 60 million years ago.
B．On 14th November, 1963.
C．On 18th November, 1963.
D．In June, 1967.
解析：3．细节理解题。根据第四段前两句话可知答案选B。
B
(　D　)4.Which of the following is not true according to the passage
A．The plates where we live fit the earth like a puzzle.
B．A huge crack may even happen underwater.
C．Iceland is located in the middle of the ocean.
D．There is no life on islands that are formed by lava.
D
解析：4．细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“They are where life comes together, plants grow and birds sing.”可知D选项错误。故选D。
(　D　)5.What does the passage mainly tell us
A．The number of islands in the world.
B．The moving of plates.
C．How Iceland came into being.
D．Where islands come from.
解析：5．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了世界上的岛屿是怎么产生的。故选D。
D
短文大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上的岛屿是怎么产生的。
Passage 7
Many of us don't care about the importance of eye care.It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy.That is why we should give a lot of care to our eyes.Natural eye care should be in the No.1 place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes(基因) and aging(老化).Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.If you
have to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable.It is bad for your eyes, too.If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water.You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things.For example, sunglasses can not only make you look cool but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays．
Eating healthy food will do good to your eyesight.Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for your eyes.Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins.And you should do eye exercises because they protect your eyesight, too.If a person often exercises and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good health for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep eyes healthy.Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person's eyesight, too.In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
(　A　)1.Which of the following is the most important way to protect our eyes
A．Natural eye care.
B．Taking medicine.
C．Seeing the doctor.
D．Being happy all the time.
解析：1．细节理解题。根据“Natural eye care should be in the No.1 place.”可知，自然的眼部护理应该放在第一位，是保护眼睛的最重要的方法。故选A。
A
(　B　)2.Which of the following causes can't lead to bad eyesight
A．Aging. B．Height.
C．Reading. D．Computers.
B
解析：2．细节理解题。根据“There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes and aging.Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.”可知，导致近视的原因有食物摄入不足、基因、老化、电视、电脑和阅读。B选项“身高”没有提到，故选B。
(　D　)3.What should you do if you have to work in front of a computer
A．Eat healthy food.
B．Clean the eyes by using cold water.
C．Wear a pair of sunglasses.
D．Have a rest after working for a while.
D
解析：3．细节理解题。根据“If you have to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while.”可知，如果要在电脑前工作，每隔一段时间要休息一下。故选D。
(　C　)4.What does the underlined word “rays” mean
A．Sound. B．Water.
C．Light. D．Storm.
解析：4．词义猜测题。根据“For example, sunglasses can not only make you look cool but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.”并结合常识可知，戴太阳镜是防止眼睛被光线伤到，rays意为“light”，故选C。
C
(　A　)5.Which is the best title of the passage
A．Ways of Eye Care
B．Ways of Eye Exercises
C．Ways of Being Happy
D．Ways of Being Healthy
解析：5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文， 介绍了保护视力的重要性及方法，用“Ways of Eye Care”做标题最合适。故选A。
A
短文大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了保护视力的重要性及方法。
Passage 8
Naude Dreyer was driving a kayak(皮划艇) along a beach one Tuesday morning when he found something moving on the sand.As he got close to it, he realized it was a young dolphin(海豚).
“He was moving a bit and I knew he was alive.I stopped to help him out right away，” he told reporters.“I was just doing what was the right thing to do.I couldn't leave him there.”
As his passenger filmed him, Mr. Dreyer picked up the dolphin, walked into the sea, and gently lowered him into the waves where he swam off to safety.“I was really delighted to help him，” he said.“I really wasn't sure at first whether it was going to happen or not.You never know why these guys are on the beach.They've been quite active in the area quite lately.”
Later that day he uploaded(上传) the video on his Facebook page, saying, “On our way back from our tour this morning, we came across this little dolphin.It was not clear why this little guy was on the beach.After a quick and simple check, I tried to get him swimming again.As soon as he got into water, he swam away quickly.Nice.I'll do a drive past the same area again later just to make sure he won't return again.”
By the next morning the video had been viewed more than two million times.Most web users thought, he was great and had done the right thing.But some questioned whether he should have called 911 rather than deal with it himself.
(　D　)1.What does the underlined word “delighted” mean
A．Embarrassed. B．Sad.
C．Worried. D．Happy.
解析：1．词义猜测题。结合选项和上下文，诺德·德雷尔救了海豚，应该是感到高兴。故选D。
D
(　C　)2.Why would Naude Dreyer do a drive past the same area again later
A．To save more dolphins on the beach.
B．To examine the waves in the same area.
C．To make sure the dolphin wouldn't return again.
D．To take another tour around the same area.
C
解析：2．细节理解题。根据“I'll do a drive past the same area again later just to make sure he won't return again.”可知，诺德·德雷尔稍后再驾驶皮划艇经过同一区域，是为了确保那个海豚没有再回来。故选C。
(　C　)3.What did most of the web users do after seeing the video
A．They thought Naude Dreyer shouldn't do that.
B．They wanted to make friends with Naude Dreyer.
C．They praised Naude Dreyer's action.
D．They helped Naude Dreyer call 911.
C
解析：3．推理判断题。根据“Most web users thought, he was great and had done the right thing.”可知，大多数网民认为诺德·德雷尔很棒，做了正确的事情，因此他们表扬了他的行为。故选C。
(　B　)4.Which of the following can best describe Naude Dreyer
A．Hard working. B．Kind hearted.
C．Brave. D．Strong.
B
解析：4．推理判断题。根据“As his passenger filmed him, Mr Dreyer picked up the dolphin, walked into the sea, and gently lowered him into the waves where he swam off to safety.”可知，诺德·德雷尔抱起海豚，走到海里，轻轻地把它放到海里，让海豚游到了安全的地方，因此推断他是一个善良的人。故选B。
(　A　)5.What's the passage mainly about
A．A man helped a dolphin return to the sea.
B．A tour around the sea by kayak.
C．A popular video on Facebook.
D．A wonderful place for dolphins.
A
解析：5．主旨大意题。根据“As his passenger filmed him, Mr Dreyer picked up the dolphin, walked into the sea, and gently lowered him into the waves where he swam off to safety.”可知，本文主要讲述了诺德·德雷尔帮助一个海豚回到大海里的故事，故选A。
短文大意：本文讲述了诺德·德雷尔将搁浅的海豚抱回到大海里，他把自己的视频上传到脸书上，大多数网民认为他很棒，做了正确的事情。
Passage 9
Wang Yaping became the first woman to enter Tiangong space station after Shenhou 13 manned spacecraft(载人航天飞船) went to space successfully.
Wang was born in Shandong Province in 1980.Wang's space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang
Liwei into space.At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army.After having safe flights for 1，600 hours over nine years, Wang was chosen as the second batch(一批) of Chinese astronauts in 2010 and became a strong candidate(候选人) for China's first woman astronaut.She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men.“The space environment won't change because you are a woman，” she told Xinhua.
However, she did not pass her final tests and Liu Yang was named the first woman astronaut.Wang did not lose heart but trained even harder.The candidate always ran three circles more than others in physical courses, and she asked to train in the pressure room for extra 30 minutes each time.Her efforts finally came to success.Wang took part in the Shenzhou 10 space mission(任务) in 2013.
Wang said that as astronauts, women have their own advantages.“Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness.Women's hearts are also easier to get used to the weightless environment, making them more suitable for long term missions.”
Wang Yaping went a long way before becoming a “space heroine” to enter the Tiangong space station.She sets a good example for all women who dream of going to space.
(　D　)1.What do Wang's words mean in Paragraph 2
A．Only men can go to space.
B．The space environment is easy to change.
C．Both men and women astronauts can go to space.
D．Men and women will face the same difficulties in space.
D
解析：1．推理判断题。根据“She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men.‘The space environment won't change because you are a woman’， she told Xinhua.”可知，在太空中，男人和女人会面临一样的困难。故选D。
(　B　)2.What does the underlined word “extra” in Paragraph 3 mean
A.Better. B．More.
C．Fewer. D．Less.
B
解析：2．词义猜测题。根据“The candidate always ran three circles more than others in physical courses, and she asked to train in the pressure room for extra 30 minutes each time.”可知，这位候选人在体育课上总是比其他人多跑三圈，她要求每次在压力室多训练30分钟。因此extra意为“更多的”more。故选B。
(　C　)3.What can we learn from the passage
A．Wang has dreamed of being an astronaut since 2010.
B．Wang is the first woman astronaut in the world.
C．Wang was born in Shandong Province.
D.It was a short time before Wang made her dream come true.
解析：3．细节理解题。根据“Wang was born in Shandong Province in 1980 .”可知，王亚平于1980年出生于山东省。故选C。
C
(　A　)4.In what order did the following events take place
a．Wang took part in the Shenzhou 10 space mission.
b．Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army.
c.Wang became a member of the Shenzhou 13 space mission.
d.Wang became a member of the second batch of Chinese astronauts.
A．b d a c B．b a c d
C．a b c d D．a c d b
A
解析：4．细节理解题。根据“At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army.After having safe flights for 1，600 hours over nine years, Wang was chosen into the second batch of Chinese astronauts in 2010 and became a strong candidate for China's first woman astronaut.”， “Wang took part in the Shenzhou 10 space mission in 2013.”和“Wang Yaping became the first woman to enter Tiangong space station after Shenhou 13 manned spacecraft went to space successfully.”可知，这些事件发生的正确顺序应是b d a c。故选A。
(　C　)5.What can be the best title of the passage
A．The First Woman Astronaut
B．Wang Yaping and Liu Yang
C．A Space Heroine — Wang Yaping
D．The Shenzhou 13 Space Mission
解析：5．最佳标题题。文章介绍了女航天员王亚平的事迹，因此选项C作为标题最为合适。故选C。
C
短文大意：文章介绍了中国女航天员王亚平的事迹。
Passage 10
Yuan Longping (1930－2021) is known as a great scientist who was the first person to develop hybrid rice(杂交水稻).His research greatly solved the problem of the food shortage in the world.
Yuan started the research in 1964.He put forward the idea of hybrid rice, did experiments on the farm, and succeeded in 1973.The new technology was tested in many areas of South China in 1974, and then he continued to test it in other areas.China has become the first country that can produce hybrid rice and Yuan is called“Father of Hybrid Rice”．
Besides being a respected scientist, he was also a romantic(浪漫的) husband and a caring grandfather.
Yuan's granddaughters remembered that when he traveled to Hong Kong, he wanted to buy his wife a new watch, but it was too expensive, so he bought a candy instead.When he was 90 years old, his family held a birthday party.Hundreds of people came to the party.There was a moving moment: Yuan cut the first piece of cake and gave it to his wife right away.They also said that their grandfather paid much attention to their English and math studies.No matter how tired he was after work, he would still ask about their studies.
Yuan Longping loved playing the violin, swimming and driving.What's more, he had a special habit — playing mahjong with friends for an hour every evening to train his brain.Just like common people, the scientist laughed when he won and didn't hide his disappointment when he lost.
This is Yuan Longping: an ordinary person who made great achievements.
(　D　)1.Why did Yuan Longping develop hybrid rice
A．To test his ideas in all areas.
B．To build a research center.
C．To make himself famous in China.
D．To solve the problem of the food shortage.
D
解析：1．细节理解题。根据“His research greatly solved the problem of the food shortage in the world.”可知，袁隆平的研究极大地解决了世界粮食短缺的问题。故选D。
(　B　)2.What did Yuan Longping buy for his wife in Hong Kong at last
A.A watch. B．A candy.
C．A cake. D．A violin.
解析：2．细节理解题。根据“…when he traveled to Hong Kong, he wanted to buy his wife a new watch, but it was too expensive, so he bought a candy instead”可知，袁隆平在香港最后买了一块糖果给妻子。故选B。
B
(　A　)3.What does the underlined word “ordinary” mean
A.Common. B．Helpful.
C．Successful. D．Careful.
解析：3．词义猜测题。根据上文“Just like common people…”可知，袁隆平像普通人一样。故可推断“ordinary”此处有“普通的”之意。故选A。
A
(　C　)4.What can we learn from the passage
A．Yuan Longping tested the new technology in other areas in 1964.
B．On Yuan Longping's 90th birthday, he cut the first piece of cake for himself.
C．Yuan Longping paid much attention to his granddaughters' English and math studies.
D．Yuan Longping was good at hiding his feelings when he played mahjong.
C
解析：4．细节理解题。根据“They also said that their grandfather paid much attention to their English and math studies”可知，袁隆平很关心孙辈的英语和数学的学习情况。故选C。
(　B　)5.What is the main idea of this passage
A．Yuan Longping's different hobbies.
B．A great but ordinary scientist — Yuan Longping.
C．The scientific process to produce hybrid rice.
D．The close relationship between Yuan Longping's family.
解析：5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了平凡却又伟大的杂交水稻之父袁隆平的生平。故选B。
B
短文大意：本文介绍了平凡却又伟大的杂交水稻之父袁隆平的生平。
　配对阅读
Passage 11
配对阅读。左栏是五条外籍专家Mr.Thomas Black家庭成员的信息，右栏是七个关于中国不同行业的展览的简介，请为每个人选择一个合适的展览。
(　E　)1.Mr.Thomas Black (the father) is a scientist.He is learning about the development of China's space industry. (　A　)2.Mrs.Black (the mother) is an engineer.She is doing research on China's high speed rail. (　B　)3.Diana (the daughter) is a costume(服装) designer.She is studying Chinese clothing. (　C　)4.Robert (the son) is a middle school student.He wants to learn about Chinese smartphones. (　F　)5.Mr.Walt Black (the grandfather) used to be a teacher.He wants to know about robots that can do housework. A．So far, China's high speed rail has a mileage(里程) of almost 40，000 km, and China's high speed rail is the fastest growing industry in the world.
B．There are many kinds of traditional Chinese clothes.The Tang costume stands for China's fashion culture.Most Tang costumes are made from cotton or silk.
C．Huawei now has a lot of 5G mobile phones with very advanced technology and many advantages.For example, people feel very good when playing games.
D．The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Asia and Africa.You will learn everything about the Silk Road, such as the length and the time.
E．China's Shenzhou ⅩⅤ manned spacecraft docked(对接) with the Tiangong space station successfully, with astronauts ready to enter the station to start a six month journey.Here visitors can know everything about China's space industry, from ShenzhouⅠ in 1999.
F．These robots are made in Shenzhen.They can do some housework for humans, such as washing dishes, washing clothes, cleaning and so on.
G．China has made a complete victory in fighting against poverty(贫困).Millions of people have shaken off poverty, which was one of the goals of the 13th Five Year Plan.
E
A
B
C
F
(　E　)1.Mr.Thomas Black (the father) is a scientist.He is learning about the development of China's space industry.
(　A　)2.Mrs.Black (the mother) is an engineer.She is doing research on China's high speed rail.
(　B　)3.Diana (the daughter) is a costume(服装) designer.She is studying Chinese clothing.
(　C　)4.Robert (the son) is a middle school student.He wants to learn about Chinese smartphones.
(　F　)5.Mr.Walt Black (the grandfather) used to be a teacher. He wants to know about robots that can do housework.
E
A
B
C
F
A．So far, China's high speed rail has a mileage(里程) of almost 40，000 km, and China's high speed rail is the fastest growing industry in the world.
B．There are many kinds of traditional Chinese clothes.The Tang costume stands for China's fashion culture.Most Tang costumes are made from cotton or silk.
C．Huawei now has a lot of 5G mobile phones with very advanced technology and many advantages.For example, people feel very good when playing games.
D．The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Asia and Africa.You will learn everything about the Silk Road, such as the length and the time.
E．China's Shenzhou ⅩⅤ manned spacecraft docked(对接) with the Tiangong space station successfully, with astronauts ready to enter the station to start a six month journey.Here visitors can know everything about China's space industry, from ShenzhouⅠ in 1999.
F．These robots are made in Shenzhen.They can do some housework for humans, such as washing dishes, washing clothes, cleaning and so on.
G．China has made a complete victory in fighting against poverty(贫困).Millions of people have shaken off poverty, which was one of the goals of the 13th Five Year Plan.
解析：1．根据“He is learning about the development of China's space industry.”可知，Thomas Black先生想了解中国航天工业的发展情况，E选项“…everything about China's space industry”与之匹配，故选E。
解析：2．根据“She is doing research on China's high speed rail.”可知， Black夫人想了解有关中国高铁的信息，A选项“目前，中国高铁里程已超过4万公里，是世界上发展最快的产业”与之匹配，故选A。
解析：3．根据“She is studying Chinese clothing.”可知，Diana对中国服装行业感兴趣，B选项“中国传统服装有很多种。唐装代表着中国的时尚文化。大多数唐装都是用棉布或丝绸做的”与之匹配，故选B。
解析：4．根据“He wants to learn about Chinese smartphones.”可知，Robert想了解有关中国智能手机的相关信息，C选项“华为现在有很多5G手机，技术非常先进，有很多优势。例如，人们在玩游戏时感觉很好”与之匹配，故选C。
解析：5．根据“He wants to know about robots that can do housework.”可知，Walt Black想了解有关家务机器人的信息，F选项“这些机器人是深圳制造的。他们可以为人类做一些家务，如洗碗，洗衣服，清洁等等”与之匹配，故选F。
Passage 12
阅读配对。左栏是五个人的情况描述，右栏是东莞的七个著名的传统节日活动介绍，请为每个人选择一个最适合参加的节日活动。
(　C　)1.Terry is a high school student.He loves nature.He likes taking photos and climbing mountains.He has a 3 day holiday in April. (　A　)2.Peter is a 10 year old boy.He likes swimming and playing with water.He never plays with water with his parents, so he asks his parents to have a try. (　B　)3.Saliva is a university girl.She has a 38 day holiday during the Spring Festival.She wants to watch fireworks and eat yuanxiao. (　F　)4.Mrs.Wang is 68 years old now.She likes singing and dancing.She is healthy and happy.She wants to take part in a show to share her happiness. (　D　)5.Henry is a strong young man.He lives in a watery town in Dongguan.He loves dragon boat races.He wants to try something exciting. A.Dongkeng Labour Selling Festival
It is on the second day of the second lunar month.It is also called Water Splashing Festival(泼水节).People, old and young, play with water using toy guns in the streets and have a great time.
B.Hongmei Lantern Festival
It is on the last day of the Spring Festival.It is also called Yuanxiao Festival.You can watch lanterns and fireworks, guess lantern riddles(灯谜) and eat yuanxiao.
C.Qingxi Flower Festival
It lasts a month in April.There are many activities, such as taking photos, eating local food and climbing mountains.There is also a fashion show in the month to welcome visitors.
D.Shatian Dragon Boat Festival
It is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.Shatian is named “Home of the Dragon Boat”．Dragon boat races are really exciting.The dragon boat teams are from many watery towns, such as Shatian, Wangniudun and Daojiao.
E.Qiaotou Lotus(荷花) Art Festival
Qiaotou has a long history of planting lotuses in the Ming Dynasty.The Lotus Art Festival is held in June every year.Thousands of people from home and abroad come to enjoy beautiful lotuses during the festival.
F.Shilong Elderly Festival
During the Chongyang Festival, Shilong has many activities to show the love and respect to old people like “Spread Love and Care in Autumn”．Old people have a show, and they can sing and dance happily.
G.Machong Guanyin Festival
It is on the nineteenth day of the second lunar month.It is Guanyin's birthday.People in Machong visit the Guanyin Temple and eat vegetarian(素食的) food.They show their respect to Guanyin and want good luck.
C
A
B
F
D
(　C　)1.Terry is a high school student.He loves nature.He likes taking photos and climbing mountains.He has a 3 day holiday in April.
(　A　)2.Peter is a 10 year old boy.He likes swimming and playing with water.He never plays with water with his parents, so he asks his parents to have a try.
(　B　)3.Saliva is a university girl.She has a 38 day holiday during the Spring Festival.She wants to watch fireworks and eat yuanxiao.
C
A
B
(　F　)4.Mrs.Wang is 68 years old now.She likes singing and dancing.She is healthy and happy.She wants to take part in a show to share her happiness.
(　D　)5.Henry is a strong young man.He lives in a watery town in Dongguan.He loves dragon boat races.He wants to try something exciting.
F
D
A.Dongkeng Labour Selling Festival
It is on the second day of the second lunar month.It is also called Water Splashing Festival(泼水节).People, old and young, play with water using toy guns in the streets and have a great time.
B.Hongmei Lantern Festival
It is on the last day of the Spring Festival.It is also called Yuanxiao Festival.You can watch lanterns and fireworks, guess lantern riddles(灯谜) and eat yuanxiao.
C.Qingxi Flower Festival
It lasts a month in April.There are many activities, such as taking photos, eating local food and climbing mountains.There is also a fashion show in the month to welcome visitors.
D.Shatian Dragon Boat Festival
It is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.Shatian is named “Home of the Dragon Boat”．Dragon boat races are really exciting.The dragon boat teams are from many watery towns, such as Shatian, Wangniudun and Daojiao.
E.Qiaotou Lotus(荷花) Art Festival
Qiaotou has a long history of planting lotuses in the Ming Dynasty.The Lotus Art Festival is held in June every year.Thousands of people from home and abroad come to enjoy beautiful lotuses during the festival.
F.Shilong Elderly Festival
During the Chongyang Festival, Shilong has many activities to show the love and respect to old people like “Spread Love and Care in Autumn”．Old people have a show, and they can sing and dance happily.
G.Machong Guanyin Festival
It is on the nineteenth day of the second lunar month.It is Guanyin's birthday.People in Machong visit the Guanyin Temple and eat vegetarian(素食的) food.They show their respect to Guanyin and want good luck.
解析：1．根据“Terry … likes taking photos and climbing mountains.”可知Terry喜欢拍照和爬山，选项C“Qingxi Flower Festival”中有很多活动，例如拍照，品尝当地美食和爬山，因此选项C与之对应。故选C。
解析：2．根据“Peter… likes swimming and playing with water.He never plays with water with his parents, so he asks his parents to have a try.”可知Peter喜欢游泳和玩水，他想和父母一起玩水， 选项A“Dongkeng Labour Selling Festival”中无论老人还是年轻人都一起在街上用玩具枪玩水，因此选项A与之对应。故选A。
解析：3．根据“Saliva is a university girl… She wants to watch fireworks and eat yuanxiao.”可知Saliva想看烟花和吃元宵，选项B“Hongmei Lantern Festival”中可以看灯笼和烟花、猜灯谜、吃元宵，因此选项B与之对应。故选B。
解析：4．根据“Mrs.Wang … likes singing and dancing…She wants to take part in a show to share her happiness.”可知王太太喜欢唱歌和跳舞，想参加演出，选项F“Shilong Elderly Festival'”中老人有演出，可以开心地唱歌和跳舞，因此选项F与之对应。故选F。
解析：5．根据“Henry… loves dragon boat races.He wants to try something exciting.”可知Henry喜欢龙舟比赛，想尝试刺激的事情，选项D“Shatian Dragon Boat Festival”中有刺激的龙舟比赛，因此选项D与之对应。故选D。