2023年广东省中考英语仿真模拟试卷(六)(共128张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2023年广东省中考英语仿真模拟试卷(六)(共128张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 11.6MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-06-07 10:40:30 | ||
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(共128张PPT)
2023年广东省初中学业水平考试仿真模拟试卷(六)
英 语
本试卷共81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。
一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)
A.听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
( C )1.What is the speaker talking about
C
听说材料
1．My computer doesn't work.I'll get it repaired this afternoon.
( A )2.What is not allowed in the public library
A
听说材料
2．It's a public library.Smoking is not allowed here.
( B )3.What did Lily get as her birthday present
B
听说材料
3．Lily got a pink coat as her birthday present yesterday.
( B )4.Why is the sports meeting put off
B
听说材料
4．We have to put off the sports meeting till next week because of the heavy rain.
( A )5.How will the speaker go to work
A
听说材料
5．The traffic in the city is so heavy.I'd better ride a bicycle to work.
B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
( A )6.What does the woman do
A．She is a doctor. B．She is a teacher.
C．She is a driver.
A
听说材料
M: What can you do for the volunteer team
W: I'm a doctor.I can help the sick there.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
( C )7.How much should students pay for three tickets
A．25 yuan. B．50 yuan. C．75 yuan.
C
听说材料
M: How much is the ticket for the concert
W: It's fifty yuan.But there's a special offer for students.It's half the price.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
( A )8.What time is it now
A．10：10. B．10：20. C．10：30.
A
听说材料
M: Attention, please.Flight BA 256 from Shanghai to Beijing will take off at 10：30.
W: So we still have twenty minutes.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
( C )9.How does Mary's brother study for a test
A．By working with friends.
B．By listening to tapes.
C．By reading the textbook.
C
听说材料
M: How do you study for a test, Mary？
W: By working with my friends, but my brother studies by reading the textbook.
M: These are both good ways.Maybe I should learn from you.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
( C )10.Whose schoolbag is it
A．Bill's. B．Anna's. C．Tom's.
C
听说材料
M: Look, Anna.Here is a schoolbag left on the playground.Whose schoolbag is it
W: Maybe it is Bill's.He has a black schoolbag like this one.
M: Oh, it is Tom's.His school ID card is in it.
听第六段对话，回答第11－12小题。
( B )11.What is John doing
A．Watching a movie. B．Looking at some photos.
C．Keeping the photos.
( C )12.How long did John and his classmates stay in the village last week
A．For three days. B．For four days.
C．For a week.
B
C
听说材料
W: Are you watching a movie on your computer, John
M: No.I'm looking at some photos that I took last week.I kept them in my computer.
W: Where did you take them
M: In the village where I went camping with my classmates last week.We had a great time there.
W: How long did you stay there
M: We planned to stay there for only three days.But we had so much fun there that we stayed there for four more days.
听第七段对话，回答第13－15小题。
( B )13.Where does the man want to go
A．To the train station. B．To the supermarket.
C．To the flower shop.
( A )14.How can the man go there
A．By bus. B．By underground.
C．By bike.
B
A
( A )15.Where is the bus stop
A．On the left of the road.
B．On the left of the flower shop.
C．At the second crossing.
A
听说材料
M: Excuse me, which is the way to the nearest supermarket
W: Go down the street, and then turn left at the second crossing.At the end of the road, you'll find it.
M: How can I go there, by bus or underground
W: You can take the No.7 Bus.
M: By the way, where is the bus stop
W: It is on the left of the road, near the flower shop.
M: Thank you very much.
W: You are welcome.
C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
( B )16.What will Jimmy's mother do this afternoon
A．Go to the library. B．Have a meeting.
C．Do housework.
( A )17.What might Jimmy do at 4：20
A．Play the piano. B．Read books.
C．Watch TV.
B
A
( B )18.How long can Jimmy watch his favorite show
A．For 30 minutes. B．For 40 minutes.
C．For 50 minutes.
( A )19.What will Jimmy have to do
A．Clean up his bedroom. B．Do the dishes.
C．Cook dinner.
B
A
( C )20.Why does Jimmy's mother leave the telephone recording
A．To ask him to do housework.
B．To teach him how to make pizza.
C．To tell him some things he should do.
C
听说材料
Hi, Jimmy.This is Mom calling.When you listen to this telephone recording this afternoon, I will be on the way to the company for a very important meeting, and I will not be back until six o'clock.Before dinner, you should finish your homework. At 4 p．m., you should practice the piano for half an hour.I know
you like watching TV.But remember not to watch your favorite show for a long time.Forty minutes is enough.Don't forget to clean up your bedroom.By the way, please put all the English magazines on the desk.Tomorrow I will return them to the library.As for dinner, I will bring a pizza home tonight.Have a nice afternoon.Bye bye.
D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到一篇关于控制手机使用时间的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
Control the Time of Using the Phone
The problem in using the phone：
◆ Many people are facing the stress in the use of mobile phones.Some even feel 21. uncomfortable without phones.
An app that can help people：
◆ An app called Offtime can help users 22. manage their time.
◆ With the information the app provides, users will be able
uncomfortable
manage
to make some 23. changes ．
◆ Users can set that they can only use the phone for at most 24. 3/three hours.
Another way to solve the problem：
◆ If you truly want to 25. make use of your free time well, the key is just to control yourself on your own.
changes
3/three
make use
听说材料
These days, many people are facing the stress in the use of mobile phones.Some people even feel uncomfortable without their phones.They reach for their mobile phones as soon as they wake up in the morning.
A report from Baidu shows that 70 percent of people don't want to spend much time on their phones.This is why Baidu introduces an app called Offtime.This new app can help users manage their time.For example, users can see how many times they've unlocked their phones, and how much time they spend on each app every day.With the information the app provides, users will be able to make some changes.Besides, users can set how long they can use each app every day.For example, they can set that they can use the phone for at most 3 hours every day.
However, if you truly want to make use of your free time well, the key is just to control yourself on your own.
E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Tony: I'm bored, Feifei.Let's do something interesting.
Feifei: 26. A
Tony: Yes, I have.I went to the National Science Museum last year.Have you ever been to a history museum
A
Feifei: No, I haven't.
Tony: 27. C Let's go to one tomorrow.
Feifei: Well, that sounds good, but I'm not interested in history.
Tony: Really I didn't know that.Well, how about the art museum Have you been to the art museum
Feifei: 28. D
C
D
Tony: Me, too.But I'd like to go again.Hmm, let's see… how about the nature museum I've been there a few times.Feifei: So have I．29. B
Tony: I know.Let's go to the space museum.I have never been there.
Feifei: 30. F I went there last year, but I'd like to go there again.
B
F
A．Have you ever been to a science museum
B．I went there on our last school trip.
C．Me, neither.
D．I've been to the art museum many times.
E．I've never been there before.
F．That's a great idea.
二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Like millions of people around the world, Mark Dumas loves nothing more than taking a morning swim.But for him there is a big difference, 31 Mark swims with a polar bear!
( C )31.A.when B．though C．because
C
解析：31．考查状语从句。根据上下文语境可知，此处表达的是“因为马克是和一只北极熊一起游泳，所以对他来说很不同”。故选C。
Mark and his wife 32 the polar bear Agee since she was six weeks old.They have formed a close friendship with Agee over years.
The story started when animal trainer Mark 33 to find a polar bear for a movie.At that time, Mark heard about Agee that
( B )32.A.owned B．have owned C．own
( C )33.A.asked B．is asked C．was asked
B
C
解析：32．考查动词时态。由时间状语“since she was six weeks old”可知，主句时态应是现在完成时。故选B。
解析：33．考查被动语态。由语境可知，此处要表达的是“马克被请求去寻找一只能参演电影的北极熊”。因主句是一般过去时，故选C。
was in a very difficult situation at a Swedish zoo.Agee was 34 eleventh cub(幼兽) of the polar bear mother, and it was clear to Mark that with so many babies in the family, Agee needed a new home.
( A )34.A.the B．an C．a
A
解析：34．考查冠词。此处特指一只北极熊妈妈的第11个幼崽。故选A。
Mark has trained many animals for many films as part of his job, but he never expected 35 in love with this baby girl! As soon as he saw Agee in the zoo, Mark knew that this little bear needed 36 ．That's why he made the hard decision to raise Agee 37 himself! It's been 26 years since Mark adopted(收养)
( B )35.A.falling B．to fall C．fallen
( A )36.A.him B．himself C．his
( B )37.A.for B．by C．at
B
A
B
解析：35．考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth.“期待去做某事”，是一个固定短语。故选B。
解析：36．考查代词。此处为need的宾语，应用宾格。故选A。
解析：37．考查介词。by oneself “单独；独自”。故选B。
Agee, and he could not be happier that he did it.Mark has trained her to do all kinds of tricks to star in films.Now Agee is not only 38 but also close to Mark.She loves giving him bear hugs and accepting loving kisses, but she loves swimming with him 39 ．Mark knows 40 excited Agee is when she swims with him.
( B )38.A.friend B．friendly C．friendship
( C )39.A.much B．more C．most
( A )40.A.how B．what C．what an
B
C
A
解析：38．考查词性的区别与辨析。结合句意，且用在系动词之后作表语，用形容词表示“友好的”。故选B。
解析：39．考查副词的比较等级。此处表示最喜欢。故选C。
解析：40．考查感叹句。excited为形容词，感叹句的引导词应为how。故选A。
短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是驯兽师与其收养的北极熊之间的故事。
三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Videos of 77 year old Xu Xiuzhen, who speaks different languages with foreigners while working at a scenic spot(景区) selling water, postcards and flowers, have become very famous in China.
Xu's village 41 at the foot of Moon Hill, a popular tourist place which is famous for a moon shaped hole on the top of the hill.
She has been working as a tour guide in Yangshuo, a resort(度假胜地) town in Guangxi, since 1998, when the area became 42 to foreign backpackers and organized tours.
( B )41.A.makes B．lies C．leaves D．lives
( A )42.A.famous B．wide C．rich D．poor
B
A
解析：41．考查动词。lie at位于。故选B。
解析：42．考查形容词。become famous to变得为……熟知。故选A。
To support her family, Xu, who 43 of junior school in the third grade, began to learn different languages in order to attract(吸引) more foreign customers.
Xu said she would convert(转换) words in any language into Chinese characters based on their 44 and then remember them.
( D )43.A.put up B．looked at
C．dealt with D．dropped out
( A )44.A.pronunciationB．grammar C．placesD．expression
D
A
解析：43．考查动词短语。drop out of school辍学。故选D。
解析：44．考查名词。结合选项，徐奶奶是把单词按读音转换成汉字去记忆。故选A。
45 the words in her head before going to bed and after waking up has given her fluency(流利) in basic conversations with foreigners.
Over the past twenty years, Xu has 46 herself 11 foreign languages, including English, Spanish, Japanese and Korean.In addition to her hard work, her linguistic prowess(语言能力) has
( C )45.A.Listening B．Speaking C．Repeating D．Writing
( B )46.A.helped B．taught C．enjoyed D．dressed
C
B
解析：45．考查动词。结合选项，她在睡觉前和起床后都在脑海里重复那些话。故选C。
解析：46．考查动词。teach oneself自学。故选B。
made it easier for her to 47 with foreign tourists.
Xu has also become one of the 48 tour guides in Yangshuo.Her name draws a large 49 of tourists every day, especially foreign visitors.
“More and more foreign tourists are coming to Yangshuo, and I hope they will feel at 50 here with my help，” she said.
( D )47.A.interest B．relax C．argue D．communicate
( B )48.A.youngest B．busiest C．laziest D．prettiest
D
B
解析：47．考查动词。communicate with与……交流。故选D。
解析：48．考查形容词。根据下句的描述可知，她现在很忙。故选B。
made it easier for her to 47 with foreign tourists.
Xu has also become one of the 48 tour guides in Yangshuo.Her name draws a large 49 of tourists every day, especially foreign visitors.
“More and more foreign tourists are coming to Yangshuo, and I hope they will feel at 50 here with my help，” she said.
( C )49.A.money B．family C．crowd D．time
( A )50.A.home B．house C．place D．palace
C
A
解析：49．考查名词。a crowd of很多。故选C。
解析：50．考查名词。feel at home感到宾至如归。故选A。
短文大意：本文讲述了桂林阳朔月亮山景区一位名叫徐秀珍的老奶奶流利运用多国外语和外国游客交流的视频引起了众多网友关注与热议。
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
The Best Job in the World — Island Caretakers(护岛人) of the Great Barrier Reef(大堡礁)
Tourism Queensland is looking
for someone for the best job in the
world! The island caretaker needs to work on Hamilton Island in the Great Barrier Reef for six months.
About the job
Tasks may include：
●Explore the island and report via(经过) a blog, a photo diary and a media interview.
●Feed the fish — there are over 1，500 kinds of fish living in the Great Barrier Reef.
●Clean the pool and enjoy it!
●Collect the mail — you can join the postal service by air for a day and enjoy a great view of the reef and the island.
About the pay
The successful person will be paid ?$150，000 for the six month job.You'll also receive free housing on Hamilton Island, plane tickets to the island, travel insurance(保险), a computer, a video, a camera and an Internet connection.
Requirements
●Excellent communication skills
●Good written and spoken English skills
●Love for the outdoors and learning new things
●Good swimming skills
How to apply
Step 1: Create a video application(申请) in English, in 60 seconds or less, to tell us why you're the best person for the job.
Step 2: Fill out an application form and upload your video
to www..The application closes at 11：59 p．m.on February 22nd, 2023.
Eleven people will be invited to the islands of the Great Barrier Reef for an interview from May 3rd to May 7th in 2023.
For more information and to apply, please visit www..
( B )51.What is the purpose of the passage
A．To introduce an island.
B．To find someone to do a job.
C．To get people to travel on an island.
D．To sell an island to some buyers.
解析：51．推理判断题。由第一句“Tourism Queensland is looking for someone for the best job in the world！”可知，文章的写作目的是招聘一个适合此工作的人。故选B。
B
( C )52.What doesn't the successful person have to do
A．Report. B．Clean the pool.
C．Fish. D．Get the mail.
解析：52．细节理解题。由“Tasks may include”中的信息可知，此岗位包括四项任务，分别是探索和报道、喂鱼、清理水池和收集邮件。护岛人需要喂鱼而不是钓鱼。故选C。
C
( D )53.What can we know about the successful person
A．The person will have to pay for the traffic and housing.
B．The person must stay inside his house most of the time.
C．The person will have to bring his own computer and camera.
D．The person needs to speak English and swim well.
解析：53．细节理解题。由“Requirements”中的信息可知，护岛员需要英语口语和游泳都好。故选D。
D
( C )54.The application should be .
A．longer than one minute
B．made in written form only
C．about the person's advantages
D.sent at 11：59 p．m.on February 22nd, 2023
解析：54．细节理解题。由“How to apply”中的 “to tell us why you're the best person for the job”可知，申请的内容应该是应聘者的优点。故选C。
C
( A )55.What can we learn from the last part
A．The competition on the job will be strong.
B．Eleven people will get the job in the end.
C．One person will get the job on 3rd May, 2023.
D．The final interview will be held on the Internet.
解析：55．推理判断题。由“Eleven people will be invited to … from May 3rd to May 7th in 2023.”可知，需要选出11人到岛上进行面试，由此可推出这个岗位的竞争非常激烈。故选A。
A
短文大意：本文是一篇应用文。介绍了大堡礁招聘护岛人的相关信息。
B
Perhaps the closest thing to human flight is ski jumping, which tests athletes' ability to glide(滑行) through the air and land safely after they ski off the end of a downhill ramp(斜坡).
People started ski jumping in Norway in the 19th century, and it has been included in the Winter Olympics since 1924.A women's event has been included since 2014.
Ski jumping requires competitors to jump off a high place alone in front of a large crowd of people, which means they need to have a strong will and pay attention.
Flexibility(灵活性) is important for ski jumpers.They need to spread their bodies and keep them in the same way for a long time while going down from a ramp.The requirements for flexibility are very high.
Every movement matters in this sport.Normally, the skier can reach a speed of 85 km/h, so even moving a finger may affect the result of a jump.
However, ski jumping is not as dangerous as it pared with other ski sports, ski jumping is safer, since it's a single and independent action.It's safe while in flight, and the only time you may fall and hurt yourself is when you land.
Main countries including Norway, Sweden, Finland, Poland, Austria, and the UK take part in ski jumping.China is still new to ski jumping.The Chinese skier Chang Xinyue made a breakthrough at the Ski Jumping World Cup in Japan in 2018 by reaching the final.She was the first Chinese woman skier to be in the Winter Olympics.
( C )56.Which of the following is the picture of ski jumping
A． B．
C． D．
C
解析：56．细节理解题。根据第一段“Perhaps the closest thing to human flight is ski jumping, which tests athletes' ability to glide through the air and land safely after they ski off the end of a downhill ramp.(也许最接近人类飞行的是跳台滑雪，它测试运动员在他们滑出下坡坡道的尽头后安全着陆的滑翔能力。)”可知C项是跳台滑雪。故选C。
( A )57.The competitor in ski jumping must .
A．have a strong will and be able to focus
B．have low flexibility and independence
C．be brave and able to fly
D．work together with other skiers
A
解析：57．细节理解题。根据第三段“which means they need to have a strong will and pay attention.(这意味着他们需要有坚强的意志并集中注意力。)”可知，跳台滑雪的选手必须有坚强的意志，能够集中注意力。故选A。
( B )58.What do the underlined words “a breakthrough” mean
A．Great failure.
B．An important development.
C．A chance.
D．A new skill.
B
解析：58．词义猜测题。根据画线词下一句“She was the first Chinese woman skier to be in the Winter Olympics.(她是第一位参加冬奥会的中国女子滑雪运动员。)”可推知，“a breakthrough”的意思是重要进展。故选B。
( D )59.What do we know from this passage
A．Ski jumping became an event in the Olympics in Norway in the 19th century.
B．Ski jumping is dangerous because skiers can reach a very high speed.
C．The Chinese women skiers have never been in the Winter Olympics before.
D．The skiers may fall and get hurt when they land.
D
解析：59．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“… the only time you may fall and hurt yourself is when you land”可知，跳台滑雪唯一可能受伤的时候是落地时。故选D。
( D )60.What's the passage mainly about
A．Which countries were in the 2022 Olympics.
B．When ski jumping became an Olympic event.
C．How to be a good skier.
D．What is required to do ski jumping.
D
解析：60．主旨大意题。根据第三段“which means they need to have a strong will and pay attention.(这意味着他们需要有坚强的意志并集中注意力。)”，第四段“Flexibility is important for ski jumpers.(灵活性对滑雪运动员来说很重要。)”第五段“Every movement matters in this sport… so even moving a finger may affect the result of a jump.(在这项运动中，每个动作都很重要……因此即使移动手指也可能会影响跳跃的结果。)”可知本文主要讲了跳台滑雪的要求。故选D。
短文大意：这是一篇说明文，介绍了跳台滑雪运动。
C
配对阅读。左栏是某报社五位读者的来信，右栏是某编辑从读者来信中整理出来的七组备忘信息，请将备忘信息与来信匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
( F )61.I am a secondary school teacher of English.I would like to have pen friends all over the world for my students.They are aged 15－19 and good at swimming, cycling and raising cats and dogs.If students in your country are interested in communicating with Turkish students in English, please tell them to write to my address. ( A )62.I am interested in talking with other teachers and researchers about professional development.I would like to share ideas with those teachers from English speaking countries throughout the world.My hobbies are reading, listening to music and watching birds.I would like some spare copies of textbooks and teaching materials that other teachers send me. ( C )63.I am a 33 year old secondary school teacher of English in Hungary.I would like to make new friends with English teachers mainly from Britain, the USA and Switzerland.I am interested in role playing and teamwork.I would also like to communicate with teachers all over the world with the same hobbies as mine: collecting nice things, listening to music, reading and traveling. ( B )64.I am 23 years old and teach secondary English.This is my first teaching experience, so I would like to know some of the ideas of all you professionals out there in the world.When the school day ends, I would enjoy hearing from you.I enjoy reading, singing, traveling and so on. ( E )65.I'm a 30 year old teacher of English at a middle school.I'd be happy to make friends with both teachers and students around the world.I also wish to find pen friends for my students between 13 and 20 years old.My interests are letter writing, listening to western pop music, exchanging(交换) gifts, and collecting stamps, maps, picture postcards and coins. A.Hobbies: reading, listening to music and watching birds
Purpose: asking for spare copies of textbooks and teaching materials
B.Hobbies: reading, singing and traveling
Purpose: learning about ideas of teaching professionals in the world
C.Hobbies: role playing, listening to music and collecting nice things
Purpose: communicating with new friends among English teachers from the UK and the USA
D.Hobbies: reading, and exchanging gifts and ideas about local customs
Purpose: exchanging ideas on teaching methods
E.Hobbies: listening to western pop music, exchanging gifts and collecting things
Purpose: making friends with both teachers and students around the world
F.Hobbies: swimming, cycling and raising cats and dogs
Purpose: finding pen friends all over the world and communicating in English
G.Hobbies: swimming, collecting stamps and raising birds
Purpose: making friends and improving her spoken English
F
A
C
B
E
( F )61.I am a secondary school teacher of English.I would like to have pen friends all over the world for my students.They are aged 15－19 and good at swimming, cycling and raising cats and dogs.If students in your country are interested in communicating with Turkish students in English, please tell them to write to my address.
F
( A )62.I am interested in talking with other teachers and researchers about professional development.I would like to share ideas with those teachers from English speaking countries throughout the world.My hobbies are reading, listening to music and watching birds.I would like some spare copies of textbooks and teaching materials that other teachers send me.
A
( C )63.I am a 33 year old secondary school teacher of English in Hungary.I would like to make new friends with English teachers mainly from Britain, the USA and Switzerland.I am interested in role playing and teamwork.I would also like to communicate with teachers all over the world with the same hobbies as mine: collecting nice things, listening to music, reading and traveling.
C
( B )64.I am 23 years old and teach secondary English.This is my first teaching experience, so I would like to know some of the ideas of all you professionals out there in the world.When the school day ends, I would enjoy hearing from you.I enjoy reading, singing, traveling and so on.
B
( E )65.I'm a 30 year old teacher of English at a middle school.I'd be happy to make friends with both teachers and students around the world.I also wish to find pen friends for my students between 13 and 20 years old.My interests are letter writing, listening to western pop music, exchanging(交换) gifts, and collecting stamps, maps, picture postcards and coins.
E
A.Hobbies: reading, listening to music and watching birds
Purpose: asking for spare copies of textbooks and teaching materials
B.Hobbies: reading, singing and traveling
Purpose: learning about ideas of teaching professionals in the world
C.Hobbies: role playing, listening to music and collecting nice things
Purpose: communicating with new friends among English teachers from the UK and the USA
D.Hobbies: reading, and exchanging gifts and ideas about local customs
Purpose: exchanging ideas on teaching methods
E.Hobbies: listening to western pop music, exchanging gifts and collecting things
Purpose: making friends with both teachers and students around the world
F.Hobbies: swimming, cycling and raising cats and dogs
Purpose: finding pen friends all over the world and communicating in English
G.Hobbies: swimming, collecting stamps and raising birds
Purpose: making friends and improving her spoken English
解析：61．选项F“swimming, cycling and raising cats and dogs”与左栏“good at swimming, cycling and raising cats and dogs”对应，故选F。
解析：62．选项A“reading, listening to music and watching birds”与左栏“My hobbies are reading, listening to music and watching birds.”对应，故选A。
解析：63．选项C“role playing, listening to music and collecting nice things”与左栏“I am interested in role playing”“collecting nice things, listening to music”对应，故选C。
解析：64．选项B“reading, singing and traveling”与左栏“I enjoy reading, singing, traveling and so on.”对应，故选B。
解析：65．选项E“listening to western pop music, exchanging gifts and collecting things”与左栏“My interests are letter writing, listening to western pop music, exchanging gifts, and collecting stamps, maps, picture postcards and coins.”对应，故选E。
五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Recently, some videos of a 17 year old piano boy in Shenzhen attracted attention on the Internet.
In these videos, he is playing the piano at home, on the stage or in the car.His 66. fingers move up and down the keys, making beautiful music.
fingers
解析：66．他在弹钢琴，因此是手指在琴键上上下移动。
This boy, Shu Haifeng, also 67. played the piano with Lang Lang on the stage of the 300 day countdown(倒计时) to the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.In recent years, he has 68. won the second place in the final of the Asia Pacific International Piano Competition and the first prize of the 8th Hong Kong International Piano Invitational Competition.In 2019 and 2020, he also held concerts in Shenzhen and Zhuhai.69. But before that, few people knew this teenager was an autistic(患孤独症的) boy.
played
won
But
解析：67．play the piano弹钢琴。冬奥会倒计时300天是过去的时间，应用一般过去时。
解析：68．win the second place获得第二名。根据前半句中的recent及空前的has可知，应用过去分词won。
解析：69．前文讲述舒海峰取得的成就，后文表示，在那之前，几乎没有人知道他是一位孤独症患者，前后存在转折关系，应用But。
As an autistic, he even has 70. trouble/difficulty/problems in stretching(伸展) fingers normally because of his neurodevelopmental disorder(神经发育障碍).However, his mother didn't give him 71. up .She tried every means to help her son.Shu also worked 72. so hard that he finally achieved such great achievements.
trouble/difficulty/problems
up
so
解析：70．have trouble/difficulty/problems in doing sth.做某事有困难。
解析：71．give sb. up放弃某人。
解析：72．so… that… 如此……以至于……。
“Over these years, I've been 73. strict with myself.Besides studying, I practice the piano for 4 to 6 hours a day, 365 days a year，” Shu says.
Shu Haifeng's experience has encouraged other autistic families, which makes 74. him feel very meaningful.He wants 75. more people to pay attention to this group and give them more understanding and care.
strict
him
more
解析：73．be strict with sb.对某人严格。
解析：74．句意：舒海峰的经历激励了其他孤独症患者家庭，这使他感觉非常有意义。作宾语应用宾格形式him。
解析：75．根据后半句中的more understanding可知此处指他希望更多人能关注这个群体。
短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了孤独症患者舒海峰在妈妈的帮助和自己的刻苦努力下，在钢琴方面取得了不菲的成绩，激励了许多孤独症患者家庭的故事。
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Our school's science festival just ended a few days ago.What interested me most was the time we spent making a car.It was made out of corrugated cardboard(瓦楞纸板), but it could still hold a person, as well as move.
We were excited about this idea, but we found it hard to make the car.It seemed impossible for a cardboard car to carry someone.Our physics teacher showed us a video.There was some corrugated cardboard shaped like “A” or “W” in the video, and it could hold more weight.It provided us with a good way to make this kind of car with corrugated cardboard.
Because there was not much time left for us, we had to finish it as quickly as possible.We talked about how the car should be made and how to test it.I was glad that we were able to work closely with each other.Everyone saw the work as an interesting way to relax.When the car was finally finished, we all had a smile on our faces and found that all our effort was worth it, even after spending whole afternoons working on it.
We joined the competition of the festival after we finished the car.Though we didn't win any prizes, we found something more meaningful than success.We learned some knowledge about physics and how to get along with each other.
76．When did the writer's school's science festival end
The school's science festival ended a few days ago./It ended a few days ago./A few days ago.
77．What interested the writer most in the science festival
The time they spent making a car interested the writer most in the science festival./The time they spent making a car.
The school's science festival ended a few days ago./It ended a few days ago./A few days ago.
The time they spent making a car interested the writer most in the science festival./The time they spent making a car.
78．Why was it hard to make the car
Because it seemed impossible for a cardboard car to carry someone.
79．Who showed them a video
Their physics teacher showed them a video./Their physics teacher.
Because it seemed impossible for a cardboard car to carry someone.
Their physics teacher showed them a video./Their physics teacher.
80．What did they learn from the science festival
They learned some knowledge about physics and how to get along with each other.
They learned some knowledge about physics and how to get along with each other.
B.书面表达(本题15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
81．现在的校园活动越来越丰富，你的学校为了培养学生对科技的兴趣，上周举办了科技节。假设你是你校英语报的小记者，请你写一篇新闻报道介绍这次活动。内容包括：
(1)举办科技节的目的；
(2)科技节中的亮点活动介绍；
(3)参赛学生和现场观众的感受。
作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
There are a lot of school activities in our school.Last week, our school held a science festival.Teachers wanted to develop students' interest in science and technology by the festival.
our school held a science festival.Teachers wanted to develop
students' interest in science and technology by the festival.
At the festival, some students took an active part in the robot making competition.This competition was the shining point of the festival.It drew a lot of people's attention.These robots are in the shape of lovely animals, such as rabbits, monkeys and dogs.They can do some simple tasks like sweeping the floor and throwing away rubbish.
At the festival, some students took an active part in the robot making competition.This competition was the shining point of the festival.It drew a lot of people's attention.These robots are in the shape of lovely animals, such as rabbits, monkeys and dogs.They can do some simple tasks like sweeping the floor and throwing away rubbish.
The students who took part in the competition said they learned a lot from it and became more interested in science and technology.And the students who were present at the festival were all surprised and wanted to have a try next year.
The students who took part in the competition said they learned a lot from it and became more interested in science and technology.And the students who were present at the festival were all surprised and wanted to have a try next year.
2023年广东省初中学业水平考试仿真模拟试卷(六)
英 语
本试卷共81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。
一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)
A.听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
( C )1.What is the speaker talking about
C
听说材料
1．My computer doesn't work.I'll get it repaired this afternoon.
( A )2.What is not allowed in the public library
A
听说材料
2．It's a public library.Smoking is not allowed here.
( B )3.What did Lily get as her birthday present
B
听说材料
3．Lily got a pink coat as her birthday present yesterday.
( B )4.Why is the sports meeting put off
B
听说材料
4．We have to put off the sports meeting till next week because of the heavy rain.
( A )5.How will the speaker go to work
A
听说材料
5．The traffic in the city is so heavy.I'd better ride a bicycle to work.
B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
( A )6.What does the woman do
A．She is a doctor. B．She is a teacher.
C．She is a driver.
A
听说材料
M: What can you do for the volunteer team
W: I'm a doctor.I can help the sick there.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
( C )7.How much should students pay for three tickets
A．25 yuan. B．50 yuan. C．75 yuan.
C
听说材料
M: How much is the ticket for the concert
W: It's fifty yuan.But there's a special offer for students.It's half the price.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
( A )8.What time is it now
A．10：10. B．10：20. C．10：30.
A
听说材料
M: Attention, please.Flight BA 256 from Shanghai to Beijing will take off at 10：30.
W: So we still have twenty minutes.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
( C )9.How does Mary's brother study for a test
A．By working with friends.
B．By listening to tapes.
C．By reading the textbook.
C
听说材料
M: How do you study for a test, Mary？
W: By working with my friends, but my brother studies by reading the textbook.
M: These are both good ways.Maybe I should learn from you.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
( C )10.Whose schoolbag is it
A．Bill's. B．Anna's. C．Tom's.
C
听说材料
M: Look, Anna.Here is a schoolbag left on the playground.Whose schoolbag is it
W: Maybe it is Bill's.He has a black schoolbag like this one.
M: Oh, it is Tom's.His school ID card is in it.
听第六段对话，回答第11－12小题。
( B )11.What is John doing
A．Watching a movie. B．Looking at some photos.
C．Keeping the photos.
( C )12.How long did John and his classmates stay in the village last week
A．For three days. B．For four days.
C．For a week.
B
C
听说材料
W: Are you watching a movie on your computer, John
M: No.I'm looking at some photos that I took last week.I kept them in my computer.
W: Where did you take them
M: In the village where I went camping with my classmates last week.We had a great time there.
W: How long did you stay there
M: We planned to stay there for only three days.But we had so much fun there that we stayed there for four more days.
听第七段对话，回答第13－15小题。
( B )13.Where does the man want to go
A．To the train station. B．To the supermarket.
C．To the flower shop.
( A )14.How can the man go there
A．By bus. B．By underground.
C．By bike.
B
A
( A )15.Where is the bus stop
A．On the left of the road.
B．On the left of the flower shop.
C．At the second crossing.
A
听说材料
M: Excuse me, which is the way to the nearest supermarket
W: Go down the street, and then turn left at the second crossing.At the end of the road, you'll find it.
M: How can I go there, by bus or underground
W: You can take the No.7 Bus.
M: By the way, where is the bus stop
W: It is on the left of the road, near the flower shop.
M: Thank you very much.
W: You are welcome.
C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
( B )16.What will Jimmy's mother do this afternoon
A．Go to the library. B．Have a meeting.
C．Do housework.
( A )17.What might Jimmy do at 4：20
A．Play the piano. B．Read books.
C．Watch TV.
B
A
( B )18.How long can Jimmy watch his favorite show
A．For 30 minutes. B．For 40 minutes.
C．For 50 minutes.
( A )19.What will Jimmy have to do
A．Clean up his bedroom. B．Do the dishes.
C．Cook dinner.
B
A
( C )20.Why does Jimmy's mother leave the telephone recording
A．To ask him to do housework.
B．To teach him how to make pizza.
C．To tell him some things he should do.
C
听说材料
Hi, Jimmy.This is Mom calling.When you listen to this telephone recording this afternoon, I will be on the way to the company for a very important meeting, and I will not be back until six o'clock.Before dinner, you should finish your homework. At 4 p．m., you should practice the piano for half an hour.I know
you like watching TV.But remember not to watch your favorite show for a long time.Forty minutes is enough.Don't forget to clean up your bedroom.By the way, please put all the English magazines on the desk.Tomorrow I will return them to the library.As for dinner, I will bring a pizza home tonight.Have a nice afternoon.Bye bye.
D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到一篇关于控制手机使用时间的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
Control the Time of Using the Phone
The problem in using the phone：
◆ Many people are facing the stress in the use of mobile phones.Some even feel 21. uncomfortable without phones.
An app that can help people：
◆ An app called Offtime can help users 22. manage their time.
◆ With the information the app provides, users will be able
uncomfortable
manage
to make some 23. changes ．
◆ Users can set that they can only use the phone for at most 24. 3/three hours.
Another way to solve the problem：
◆ If you truly want to 25. make use of your free time well, the key is just to control yourself on your own.
changes
3/three
make use
听说材料
These days, many people are facing the stress in the use of mobile phones.Some people even feel uncomfortable without their phones.They reach for their mobile phones as soon as they wake up in the morning.
A report from Baidu shows that 70 percent of people don't want to spend much time on their phones.This is why Baidu introduces an app called Offtime.This new app can help users manage their time.For example, users can see how many times they've unlocked their phones, and how much time they spend on each app every day.With the information the app provides, users will be able to make some changes.Besides, users can set how long they can use each app every day.For example, they can set that they can use the phone for at most 3 hours every day.
However, if you truly want to make use of your free time well, the key is just to control yourself on your own.
E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Tony: I'm bored, Feifei.Let's do something interesting.
Feifei: 26. A
Tony: Yes, I have.I went to the National Science Museum last year.Have you ever been to a history museum
A
Feifei: No, I haven't.
Tony: 27. C Let's go to one tomorrow.
Feifei: Well, that sounds good, but I'm not interested in history.
Tony: Really I didn't know that.Well, how about the art museum Have you been to the art museum
Feifei: 28. D
C
D
Tony: Me, too.But I'd like to go again.Hmm, let's see… how about the nature museum I've been there a few times.Feifei: So have I．29. B
Tony: I know.Let's go to the space museum.I have never been there.
Feifei: 30. F I went there last year, but I'd like to go there again.
B
F
A．Have you ever been to a science museum
B．I went there on our last school trip.
C．Me, neither.
D．I've been to the art museum many times.
E．I've never been there before.
F．That's a great idea.
二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Like millions of people around the world, Mark Dumas loves nothing more than taking a morning swim.But for him there is a big difference, 31 Mark swims with a polar bear!
( C )31.A.when B．though C．because
C
解析：31．考查状语从句。根据上下文语境可知，此处表达的是“因为马克是和一只北极熊一起游泳，所以对他来说很不同”。故选C。
Mark and his wife 32 the polar bear Agee since she was six weeks old.They have formed a close friendship with Agee over years.
The story started when animal trainer Mark 33 to find a polar bear for a movie.At that time, Mark heard about Agee that
( B )32.A.owned B．have owned C．own
( C )33.A.asked B．is asked C．was asked
B
C
解析：32．考查动词时态。由时间状语“since she was six weeks old”可知，主句时态应是现在完成时。故选B。
解析：33．考查被动语态。由语境可知，此处要表达的是“马克被请求去寻找一只能参演电影的北极熊”。因主句是一般过去时，故选C。
was in a very difficult situation at a Swedish zoo.Agee was 34 eleventh cub(幼兽) of the polar bear mother, and it was clear to Mark that with so many babies in the family, Agee needed a new home.
( A )34.A.the B．an C．a
A
解析：34．考查冠词。此处特指一只北极熊妈妈的第11个幼崽。故选A。
Mark has trained many animals for many films as part of his job, but he never expected 35 in love with this baby girl! As soon as he saw Agee in the zoo, Mark knew that this little bear needed 36 ．That's why he made the hard decision to raise Agee 37 himself! It's been 26 years since Mark adopted(收养)
( B )35.A.falling B．to fall C．fallen
( A )36.A.him B．himself C．his
( B )37.A.for B．by C．at
B
A
B
解析：35．考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth.“期待去做某事”，是一个固定短语。故选B。
解析：36．考查代词。此处为need的宾语，应用宾格。故选A。
解析：37．考查介词。by oneself “单独；独自”。故选B。
Agee, and he could not be happier that he did it.Mark has trained her to do all kinds of tricks to star in films.Now Agee is not only 38 but also close to Mark.She loves giving him bear hugs and accepting loving kisses, but she loves swimming with him 39 ．Mark knows 40 excited Agee is when she swims with him.
( B )38.A.friend B．friendly C．friendship
( C )39.A.much B．more C．most
( A )40.A.how B．what C．what an
B
C
A
解析：38．考查词性的区别与辨析。结合句意，且用在系动词之后作表语，用形容词表示“友好的”。故选B。
解析：39．考查副词的比较等级。此处表示最喜欢。故选C。
解析：40．考查感叹句。excited为形容词，感叹句的引导词应为how。故选A。
短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是驯兽师与其收养的北极熊之间的故事。
三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Videos of 77 year old Xu Xiuzhen, who speaks different languages with foreigners while working at a scenic spot(景区) selling water, postcards and flowers, have become very famous in China.
Xu's village 41 at the foot of Moon Hill, a popular tourist place which is famous for a moon shaped hole on the top of the hill.
She has been working as a tour guide in Yangshuo, a resort(度假胜地) town in Guangxi, since 1998, when the area became 42 to foreign backpackers and organized tours.
( B )41.A.makes B．lies C．leaves D．lives
( A )42.A.famous B．wide C．rich D．poor
B
A
解析：41．考查动词。lie at位于。故选B。
解析：42．考查形容词。become famous to变得为……熟知。故选A。
To support her family, Xu, who 43 of junior school in the third grade, began to learn different languages in order to attract(吸引) more foreign customers.
Xu said she would convert(转换) words in any language into Chinese characters based on their 44 and then remember them.
( D )43.A.put up B．looked at
C．dealt with D．dropped out
( A )44.A.pronunciationB．grammar C．placesD．expression
D
A
解析：43．考查动词短语。drop out of school辍学。故选D。
解析：44．考查名词。结合选项，徐奶奶是把单词按读音转换成汉字去记忆。故选A。
45 the words in her head before going to bed and after waking up has given her fluency(流利) in basic conversations with foreigners.
Over the past twenty years, Xu has 46 herself 11 foreign languages, including English, Spanish, Japanese and Korean.In addition to her hard work, her linguistic prowess(语言能力) has
( C )45.A.Listening B．Speaking C．Repeating D．Writing
( B )46.A.helped B．taught C．enjoyed D．dressed
C
B
解析：45．考查动词。结合选项，她在睡觉前和起床后都在脑海里重复那些话。故选C。
解析：46．考查动词。teach oneself自学。故选B。
made it easier for her to 47 with foreign tourists.
Xu has also become one of the 48 tour guides in Yangshuo.Her name draws a large 49 of tourists every day, especially foreign visitors.
“More and more foreign tourists are coming to Yangshuo, and I hope they will feel at 50 here with my help，” she said.
( D )47.A.interest B．relax C．argue D．communicate
( B )48.A.youngest B．busiest C．laziest D．prettiest
D
B
解析：47．考查动词。communicate with与……交流。故选D。
解析：48．考查形容词。根据下句的描述可知，她现在很忙。故选B。
made it easier for her to 47 with foreign tourists.
Xu has also become one of the 48 tour guides in Yangshuo.Her name draws a large 49 of tourists every day, especially foreign visitors.
“More and more foreign tourists are coming to Yangshuo, and I hope they will feel at 50 here with my help，” she said.
( C )49.A.money B．family C．crowd D．time
( A )50.A.home B．house C．place D．palace
C
A
解析：49．考查名词。a crowd of很多。故选C。
解析：50．考查名词。feel at home感到宾至如归。故选A。
短文大意：本文讲述了桂林阳朔月亮山景区一位名叫徐秀珍的老奶奶流利运用多国外语和外国游客交流的视频引起了众多网友关注与热议。
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
The Best Job in the World — Island Caretakers(护岛人) of the Great Barrier Reef(大堡礁)
Tourism Queensland is looking
for someone for the best job in the
world! The island caretaker needs to work on Hamilton Island in the Great Barrier Reef for six months.
About the job
Tasks may include：
●Explore the island and report via(经过) a blog, a photo diary and a media interview.
●Feed the fish — there are over 1，500 kinds of fish living in the Great Barrier Reef.
●Clean the pool and enjoy it!
●Collect the mail — you can join the postal service by air for a day and enjoy a great view of the reef and the island.
About the pay
The successful person will be paid ?$150，000 for the six month job.You'll also receive free housing on Hamilton Island, plane tickets to the island, travel insurance(保险), a computer, a video, a camera and an Internet connection.
Requirements
●Excellent communication skills
●Good written and spoken English skills
●Love for the outdoors and learning new things
●Good swimming skills
How to apply
Step 1: Create a video application(申请) in English, in 60 seconds or less, to tell us why you're the best person for the job.
Step 2: Fill out an application form and upload your video
to www..The application closes at 11：59 p．m.on February 22nd, 2023.
Eleven people will be invited to the islands of the Great Barrier Reef for an interview from May 3rd to May 7th in 2023.
For more information and to apply, please visit www..
( B )51.What is the purpose of the passage
A．To introduce an island.
B．To find someone to do a job.
C．To get people to travel on an island.
D．To sell an island to some buyers.
解析：51．推理判断题。由第一句“Tourism Queensland is looking for someone for the best job in the world！”可知，文章的写作目的是招聘一个适合此工作的人。故选B。
B
( C )52.What doesn't the successful person have to do
A．Report. B．Clean the pool.
C．Fish. D．Get the mail.
解析：52．细节理解题。由“Tasks may include”中的信息可知，此岗位包括四项任务，分别是探索和报道、喂鱼、清理水池和收集邮件。护岛人需要喂鱼而不是钓鱼。故选C。
C
( D )53.What can we know about the successful person
A．The person will have to pay for the traffic and housing.
B．The person must stay inside his house most of the time.
C．The person will have to bring his own computer and camera.
D．The person needs to speak English and swim well.
解析：53．细节理解题。由“Requirements”中的信息可知，护岛员需要英语口语和游泳都好。故选D。
D
( C )54.The application should be .
A．longer than one minute
B．made in written form only
C．about the person's advantages
D.sent at 11：59 p．m.on February 22nd, 2023
解析：54．细节理解题。由“How to apply”中的 “to tell us why you're the best person for the job”可知，申请的内容应该是应聘者的优点。故选C。
C
( A )55.What can we learn from the last part
A．The competition on the job will be strong.
B．Eleven people will get the job in the end.
C．One person will get the job on 3rd May, 2023.
D．The final interview will be held on the Internet.
解析：55．推理判断题。由“Eleven people will be invited to … from May 3rd to May 7th in 2023.”可知，需要选出11人到岛上进行面试，由此可推出这个岗位的竞争非常激烈。故选A。
A
短文大意：本文是一篇应用文。介绍了大堡礁招聘护岛人的相关信息。
B
Perhaps the closest thing to human flight is ski jumping, which tests athletes' ability to glide(滑行) through the air and land safely after they ski off the end of a downhill ramp(斜坡).
People started ski jumping in Norway in the 19th century, and it has been included in the Winter Olympics since 1924.A women's event has been included since 2014.
Ski jumping requires competitors to jump off a high place alone in front of a large crowd of people, which means they need to have a strong will and pay attention.
Flexibility(灵活性) is important for ski jumpers.They need to spread their bodies and keep them in the same way for a long time while going down from a ramp.The requirements for flexibility are very high.
Every movement matters in this sport.Normally, the skier can reach a speed of 85 km/h, so even moving a finger may affect the result of a jump.
However, ski jumping is not as dangerous as it pared with other ski sports, ski jumping is safer, since it's a single and independent action.It's safe while in flight, and the only time you may fall and hurt yourself is when you land.
Main countries including Norway, Sweden, Finland, Poland, Austria, and the UK take part in ski jumping.China is still new to ski jumping.The Chinese skier Chang Xinyue made a breakthrough at the Ski Jumping World Cup in Japan in 2018 by reaching the final.She was the first Chinese woman skier to be in the Winter Olympics.
( C )56.Which of the following is the picture of ski jumping
A． B．
C． D．
C
解析：56．细节理解题。根据第一段“Perhaps the closest thing to human flight is ski jumping, which tests athletes' ability to glide through the air and land safely after they ski off the end of a downhill ramp.(也许最接近人类飞行的是跳台滑雪，它测试运动员在他们滑出下坡坡道的尽头后安全着陆的滑翔能力。)”可知C项是跳台滑雪。故选C。
( A )57.The competitor in ski jumping must .
A．have a strong will and be able to focus
B．have low flexibility and independence
C．be brave and able to fly
D．work together with other skiers
A
解析：57．细节理解题。根据第三段“which means they need to have a strong will and pay attention.(这意味着他们需要有坚强的意志并集中注意力。)”可知，跳台滑雪的选手必须有坚强的意志，能够集中注意力。故选A。
( B )58.What do the underlined words “a breakthrough” mean
A．Great failure.
B．An important development.
C．A chance.
D．A new skill.
B
解析：58．词义猜测题。根据画线词下一句“She was the first Chinese woman skier to be in the Winter Olympics.(她是第一位参加冬奥会的中国女子滑雪运动员。)”可推知，“a breakthrough”的意思是重要进展。故选B。
( D )59.What do we know from this passage
A．Ski jumping became an event in the Olympics in Norway in the 19th century.
B．Ski jumping is dangerous because skiers can reach a very high speed.
C．The Chinese women skiers have never been in the Winter Olympics before.
D．The skiers may fall and get hurt when they land.
D
解析：59．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“… the only time you may fall and hurt yourself is when you land”可知，跳台滑雪唯一可能受伤的时候是落地时。故选D。
( D )60.What's the passage mainly about
A．Which countries were in the 2022 Olympics.
B．When ski jumping became an Olympic event.
C．How to be a good skier.
D．What is required to do ski jumping.
D
解析：60．主旨大意题。根据第三段“which means they need to have a strong will and pay attention.(这意味着他们需要有坚强的意志并集中注意力。)”，第四段“Flexibility is important for ski jumpers.(灵活性对滑雪运动员来说很重要。)”第五段“Every movement matters in this sport… so even moving a finger may affect the result of a jump.(在这项运动中，每个动作都很重要……因此即使移动手指也可能会影响跳跃的结果。)”可知本文主要讲了跳台滑雪的要求。故选D。
短文大意：这是一篇说明文，介绍了跳台滑雪运动。
C
配对阅读。左栏是某报社五位读者的来信，右栏是某编辑从读者来信中整理出来的七组备忘信息，请将备忘信息与来信匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
( F )61.I am a secondary school teacher of English.I would like to have pen friends all over the world for my students.They are aged 15－19 and good at swimming, cycling and raising cats and dogs.If students in your country are interested in communicating with Turkish students in English, please tell them to write to my address. ( A )62.I am interested in talking with other teachers and researchers about professional development.I would like to share ideas with those teachers from English speaking countries throughout the world.My hobbies are reading, listening to music and watching birds.I would like some spare copies of textbooks and teaching materials that other teachers send me. ( C )63.I am a 33 year old secondary school teacher of English in Hungary.I would like to make new friends with English teachers mainly from Britain, the USA and Switzerland.I am interested in role playing and teamwork.I would also like to communicate with teachers all over the world with the same hobbies as mine: collecting nice things, listening to music, reading and traveling. ( B )64.I am 23 years old and teach secondary English.This is my first teaching experience, so I would like to know some of the ideas of all you professionals out there in the world.When the school day ends, I would enjoy hearing from you.I enjoy reading, singing, traveling and so on. ( E )65.I'm a 30 year old teacher of English at a middle school.I'd be happy to make friends with both teachers and students around the world.I also wish to find pen friends for my students between 13 and 20 years old.My interests are letter writing, listening to western pop music, exchanging(交换) gifts, and collecting stamps, maps, picture postcards and coins. A.Hobbies: reading, listening to music and watching birds
Purpose: asking for spare copies of textbooks and teaching materials
B.Hobbies: reading, singing and traveling
Purpose: learning about ideas of teaching professionals in the world
C.Hobbies: role playing, listening to music and collecting nice things
Purpose: communicating with new friends among English teachers from the UK and the USA
D.Hobbies: reading, and exchanging gifts and ideas about local customs
Purpose: exchanging ideas on teaching methods
E.Hobbies: listening to western pop music, exchanging gifts and collecting things
Purpose: making friends with both teachers and students around the world
F.Hobbies: swimming, cycling and raising cats and dogs
Purpose: finding pen friends all over the world and communicating in English
G.Hobbies: swimming, collecting stamps and raising birds
Purpose: making friends and improving her spoken English
F
A
C
B
E
( F )61.I am a secondary school teacher of English.I would like to have pen friends all over the world for my students.They are aged 15－19 and good at swimming, cycling and raising cats and dogs.If students in your country are interested in communicating with Turkish students in English, please tell them to write to my address.
F
( A )62.I am interested in talking with other teachers and researchers about professional development.I would like to share ideas with those teachers from English speaking countries throughout the world.My hobbies are reading, listening to music and watching birds.I would like some spare copies of textbooks and teaching materials that other teachers send me.
A
( C )63.I am a 33 year old secondary school teacher of English in Hungary.I would like to make new friends with English teachers mainly from Britain, the USA and Switzerland.I am interested in role playing and teamwork.I would also like to communicate with teachers all over the world with the same hobbies as mine: collecting nice things, listening to music, reading and traveling.
C
( B )64.I am 23 years old and teach secondary English.This is my first teaching experience, so I would like to know some of the ideas of all you professionals out there in the world.When the school day ends, I would enjoy hearing from you.I enjoy reading, singing, traveling and so on.
B
( E )65.I'm a 30 year old teacher of English at a middle school.I'd be happy to make friends with both teachers and students around the world.I also wish to find pen friends for my students between 13 and 20 years old.My interests are letter writing, listening to western pop music, exchanging(交换) gifts, and collecting stamps, maps, picture postcards and coins.
E
A.Hobbies: reading, listening to music and watching birds
Purpose: asking for spare copies of textbooks and teaching materials
B.Hobbies: reading, singing and traveling
Purpose: learning about ideas of teaching professionals in the world
C.Hobbies: role playing, listening to music and collecting nice things
Purpose: communicating with new friends among English teachers from the UK and the USA
D.Hobbies: reading, and exchanging gifts and ideas about local customs
Purpose: exchanging ideas on teaching methods
E.Hobbies: listening to western pop music, exchanging gifts and collecting things
Purpose: making friends with both teachers and students around the world
F.Hobbies: swimming, cycling and raising cats and dogs
Purpose: finding pen friends all over the world and communicating in English
G.Hobbies: swimming, collecting stamps and raising birds
Purpose: making friends and improving her spoken English
解析：61．选项F“swimming, cycling and raising cats and dogs”与左栏“good at swimming, cycling and raising cats and dogs”对应，故选F。
解析：62．选项A“reading, listening to music and watching birds”与左栏“My hobbies are reading, listening to music and watching birds.”对应，故选A。
解析：63．选项C“role playing, listening to music and collecting nice things”与左栏“I am interested in role playing”“collecting nice things, listening to music”对应，故选C。
解析：64．选项B“reading, singing and traveling”与左栏“I enjoy reading, singing, traveling and so on.”对应，故选B。
解析：65．选项E“listening to western pop music, exchanging gifts and collecting things”与左栏“My interests are letter writing, listening to western pop music, exchanging gifts, and collecting stamps, maps, picture postcards and coins.”对应，故选E。
五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Recently, some videos of a 17 year old piano boy in Shenzhen attracted attention on the Internet.
In these videos, he is playing the piano at home, on the stage or in the car.His 66. fingers move up and down the keys, making beautiful music.
fingers
解析：66．他在弹钢琴，因此是手指在琴键上上下移动。
This boy, Shu Haifeng, also 67. played the piano with Lang Lang on the stage of the 300 day countdown(倒计时) to the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.In recent years, he has 68. won the second place in the final of the Asia Pacific International Piano Competition and the first prize of the 8th Hong Kong International Piano Invitational Competition.In 2019 and 2020, he also held concerts in Shenzhen and Zhuhai.69. But before that, few people knew this teenager was an autistic(患孤独症的) boy.
played
won
But
解析：67．play the piano弹钢琴。冬奥会倒计时300天是过去的时间，应用一般过去时。
解析：68．win the second place获得第二名。根据前半句中的recent及空前的has可知，应用过去分词won。
解析：69．前文讲述舒海峰取得的成就，后文表示，在那之前，几乎没有人知道他是一位孤独症患者，前后存在转折关系，应用But。
As an autistic, he even has 70. trouble/difficulty/problems in stretching(伸展) fingers normally because of his neurodevelopmental disorder(神经发育障碍).However, his mother didn't give him 71. up .She tried every means to help her son.Shu also worked 72. so hard that he finally achieved such great achievements.
trouble/difficulty/problems
up
so
解析：70．have trouble/difficulty/problems in doing sth.做某事有困难。
解析：71．give sb. up放弃某人。
解析：72．so… that… 如此……以至于……。
“Over these years, I've been 73. strict with myself.Besides studying, I practice the piano for 4 to 6 hours a day, 365 days a year，” Shu says.
Shu Haifeng's experience has encouraged other autistic families, which makes 74. him feel very meaningful.He wants 75. more people to pay attention to this group and give them more understanding and care.
strict
him
more
解析：73．be strict with sb.对某人严格。
解析：74．句意：舒海峰的经历激励了其他孤独症患者家庭，这使他感觉非常有意义。作宾语应用宾格形式him。
解析：75．根据后半句中的more understanding可知此处指他希望更多人能关注这个群体。
短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了孤独症患者舒海峰在妈妈的帮助和自己的刻苦努力下，在钢琴方面取得了不菲的成绩，激励了许多孤独症患者家庭的故事。
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Our school's science festival just ended a few days ago.What interested me most was the time we spent making a car.It was made out of corrugated cardboard(瓦楞纸板), but it could still hold a person, as well as move.
We were excited about this idea, but we found it hard to make the car.It seemed impossible for a cardboard car to carry someone.Our physics teacher showed us a video.There was some corrugated cardboard shaped like “A” or “W” in the video, and it could hold more weight.It provided us with a good way to make this kind of car with corrugated cardboard.
Because there was not much time left for us, we had to finish it as quickly as possible.We talked about how the car should be made and how to test it.I was glad that we were able to work closely with each other.Everyone saw the work as an interesting way to relax.When the car was finally finished, we all had a smile on our faces and found that all our effort was worth it, even after spending whole afternoons working on it.
We joined the competition of the festival after we finished the car.Though we didn't win any prizes, we found something more meaningful than success.We learned some knowledge about physics and how to get along with each other.
76．When did the writer's school's science festival end
The school's science festival ended a few days ago./It ended a few days ago./A few days ago.
77．What interested the writer most in the science festival
The time they spent making a car interested the writer most in the science festival./The time they spent making a car.
The school's science festival ended a few days ago./It ended a few days ago./A few days ago.
The time they spent making a car interested the writer most in the science festival./The time they spent making a car.
78．Why was it hard to make the car
Because it seemed impossible for a cardboard car to carry someone.
79．Who showed them a video
Their physics teacher showed them a video./Their physics teacher.
Because it seemed impossible for a cardboard car to carry someone.
Their physics teacher showed them a video./Their physics teacher.
80．What did they learn from the science festival
They learned some knowledge about physics and how to get along with each other.
They learned some knowledge about physics and how to get along with each other.
B.书面表达(本题15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
81．现在的校园活动越来越丰富，你的学校为了培养学生对科技的兴趣，上周举办了科技节。假设你是你校英语报的小记者，请你写一篇新闻报道介绍这次活动。内容包括：
(1)举办科技节的目的；
(2)科技节中的亮点活动介绍；
(3)参赛学生和现场观众的感受。
作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
There are a lot of school activities in our school.Last week, our school held a science festival.Teachers wanted to develop students' interest in science and technology by the festival.
our school held a science festival.Teachers wanted to develop
students' interest in science and technology by the festival.
At the festival, some students took an active part in the robot making competition.This competition was the shining point of the festival.It drew a lot of people's attention.These robots are in the shape of lovely animals, such as rabbits, monkeys and dogs.They can do some simple tasks like sweeping the floor and throwing away rubbish.
At the festival, some students took an active part in the robot making competition.This competition was the shining point of the festival.It drew a lot of people's attention.These robots are in the shape of lovely animals, such as rabbits, monkeys and dogs.They can do some simple tasks like sweeping the floor and throwing away rubbish.
The students who took part in the competition said they learned a lot from it and became more interested in science and technology.And the students who were present at the festival were all surprised and wanted to have a try next year.
The students who took part in the competition said they learned a lot from it and became more interested in science and technology.And the students who were present at the festival were all surprised and wanted to have a try next year.
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