中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小升初易错题专题训练:任务型阅读 译林版(三起) 含答案解析
Nancy had got a fever. Ben and Yang Ling went to the hospital to see her. They bought some fruit for Nancy. In the hospital, Ben saw a lot of signs on the wall—“No littering” “Be quiet” ...Yang Ling saw a special(特殊的) sign on the door. She didn’t know the sign. She asked a nurse near the door about it. The nurse told her that it means “Staff only”. The sign means other people shouldn’t go inside the room expect(除了) the doctors and nurses. At last, Ben and Yang Ling found Nancy. They hoped she could get better soon.
1.Nancy was ill in _______.
2.Ben and Yang Ling bought some _______ for Nancy.
3.The sign “_______ _______”on the door means “闲人免进”.
4.A _______ told Yang Ling the answer.
5.There were many _______ in the hospital.
6.、阅读对话,回答问题。
(Today is Children’s Day: Tom and Lucy are going to see a film. Now they’re on their way to the Old Mac Donald Cinema.)
Tom: Hurry up! We’ll be late.
Lucy: What’s the time now
Tom: Sorry, I don’t have a watch. Let’s ask the man over there.
Lucy: Which man
Tom: The one beside the car.
Lucy: OK. Let’s go. Excuse me, what’s the time by your watch, please
Man: Let me see. It’s about seven ten.
Lucy: Seven ten Good! We still have enough (足够的)time to walk there.
Tom&Lucy: Thank you, sir.
Man: You are welcome.
Tom: Now, let’s go and get some soft drinks.
(1) What are Tom and Lucy going to do
______________________________________________
(2) Where are they now
______________________________________________
(3) Are they going to the cinema by bus
______________________________________________
(4) Does Tom have a watch
______________________________________________
(5) What date is it today
______________________________________________
阅读短文,回答下列问题。
Mr Gavin is American. He is now in Beijing with his family. This is his first visit to China. They will stay in China for three weeks. They want to visit some cities and villages. They hope to learn some Chinese too.
Mr Gavin is a doctor. He is going to visit some hospitals in Beijing. Mrs Gavin is a school teacher. She is going to visit some schools. Their daughter is a student. She is going to meet some Chinese students. They are going to take a lot of photos of China. When they are back to America, they are going to show the photos to their friends. They want the American people to know more about China.
7.Where is Mr Gavin now
_____________________________________________
8.How long will they stay in China
_____________________________________________
9.What places are they going to visit
_____________________________________________
10.Are they going to learn Chinese
_____________________________________________
11.When they go back to the US, what are they going to do
_____________________________________________
Mary is from Nanjing. Now she is on holiday in Beijing. She lives in Sunshine Hotel (宾馆). Here is something about the hotel on the card.
Welcome to Sunshine Hotel!
Phone Number: 010-86686860Website: http://www. Buses to the hotel: Bus No.8. No.52
Notice:Take the card with you. It will be a help if you can’t find the way. If you can’t find the card when you’re in the hotel, please call the Service Center. Give the card back to the Service Center when you check out (退房,离开登记)
12.判断句子是否和卡片上的信息一致,一致的写T,不一致的写F。
(1) Mary gets this card from the Shopping Center. ( )
(2) You can find something about food on the card. ( )
(3) Mary can take Bus No.8 or No.52 to the hotel. ( )
(4) The card can help Mary find the way to Sunshine Hotel. ( )
(5) Mary can take the card back home. ( )
13.仔细思考,回答问题。
(1) If Mary can’t find way to the hotel, what can she do
_______________________________________________________
14.阅读故事《The Elves and the Shoemaker》,判断正(T)误(F)。
There was once a shoemaker. He was poor. He had nothing but just enough leather to make one pair of shoes. That night he put the leather on the worktable and went to sleep. The next morning, the shoemaker was very surprised to see a pair of shoes. Soon after, a customer came, and bought the shoes at a very high price. Then the shoemaker had enough money to buy leather to make more shoes. He cut out the leather at night, and wanted to make shoes the next morning . When he got up, the shoes were already finished. This went on for some time. The shoemaker quickly became rich. Whenever the old man saw his neighbours or the poor people in need, he would help them. One night not long before Christmas, the shoemaker and his wife decided to stay awake to see who helped them. At midnight, they saw some naked elves start to make shoes. And when the sun rose, they quickly hid themselves. The shoemaker and his wife wanted to show their thanks. They made the elves some clothes. The elves were very happy.
( ) (1). A long time ago, there lived a very rich shoemaker.
( ) (2). The customer liked the shoes very much, but he did not buy them.
( ) (3). The shoemaker and his wife decided to stay up and see who helped them make shoes.
( ) (4). After the shoemaker became rich, he never helped his neighbours.
( ) (5). The shoemaker and his wife made some beautiful clothes for the elves.
( ) (6). The elves were not very happy.
阅读理解
Mr Black had two cats. One was big and the other was small. He liked them very much. One day his friend Mr Green came to see him. He was very surprised. He found there were two holes in the door, a big hole and a small one. He said, "My friend, why are there two holes in your door ”
“To let them in and out, "Mr Black answered. "But why are there two holes " asked his friend.
“How can the big cat go through the small hole "he said.
根据短文内容,填写下列句子
15.Mr Black had a ______cat and a _______ cat.
16.When Mr Green found ______ holes in the door, he was ______.
17.From this story, I think Mr Black is _______.
18.阅读短文,请按短文内容给下列图片排序。
A sign is a kind of language. Here are some of the signs you can see on the roads.
Please look at the first sign. It s the sign with the number “thirty” on it. When driver see this sign, they must not go at more than thirty kilograms an hour. We must drive carefully when we see the second sign, because we are getting close to a cross road now. The third sign tells us there is a hill. Number four shows that the road gets narrow, so it is necessary to drive slowly and carefully. The last sign with the word “school” on it means there is a school at the street. Drivers must look carefully and go slowly in case hitting the children.
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
19.根据轻松英语名作欣赏《 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer》选择正确选项。
(1). Who painted the garden fence ( )
A.Tom. B.Tom’s friends
(2). Who killed Dr. Robinson ( )
A.Muff Potter. B.Injun Joe.
(3). How long did Tom and Becky stay in the cave ( )
A.For three days. B.For a week.
(4). Who was found dead inside the cave ( )
A.Injun Joe. B.Dr. Robinson.
(5). Who found the hidden treasure in the cave ( )
A.Injun Joe. B.Tom and Huck.
阅读短文,回答下列问题。
In many English families, people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.
People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They have porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.
Lunch comes at one o'clock. Tea time is from four to five in the afternoon, and dinner is about seven thirty. First, they have soup, then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that, they eat some other things like bananas, apples or oranges.
20.How many meals do English people have a day
_________________________________________
21.What do English people have for breakfast
_________________________________________
22.When does the tea time come
_________________________________________
23.After dinner, what do English people eat
_________________________________________
24.Do English people eat bananas, apples or oranges after dinner
_________________________________________
25.这是一篇有关拥有良好习惯的女孩Mary的短文。请认真阅读短文,给Mary的好习惯打"√"。
Mary is a good girl and she has many good habits. She brushes her teeth in the morning and before bedtime. She always puts her things in order. She usually does her homework before dinner. But she has a bad habit. She always goes to bed late at night. What does she usually do in the evening She reads books late at night, so she feels sleepy in the morning. Now she knows it's bad to sleep late. And she tries to go to bed before half past nine. She will have another good habit in the near future.
Mary's good habits:
(1). brushes her teeth in the morning ( )
(2). goes to bed early ( )
(3). puts her things in order ( )
(4). does her homework before dinner ( )
(5). reads books late at night ( )
(6). brushes her teeth before bedtime ( )
26.阅读短文,回答问题。
Look at the photo. It is Mr. Lee’s house. There was a sofa beside the window. Now it is beside the desk. The mirror was above the sofa. Now there is a map above the sofa. There was a green rug (地毯)in the sitting-room. Now there is a blue rug. The shelf is on the right. There was a radio on it. But now there’s no radio. There are some books on it. Mr. Lee liked music. Now he likes reading.
(1)Whose house is this
___________________________________________________________________________
(2)Where is the sofa now
___________________________________________________________________________
(3)Is there a mirror above the sofa now
___________________________________________________________________________
(4)What colour was the rug
___________________________________________________________________________
(5) Did Mr. Lee like music
___________________________________________________________________________
If you have a magical pen (神笔), what are you going to do
Jane, 7 years old: I’m going to draw a robot to help my mother. My mother works hard everyday. And after work, she must do a lot of housework (家务活). If (如果) we had a robot, my mother would have a rest after work.
Jack, 8 years old: I’m going to draw a robot for my grandma. My grandma lives alone (独自). Sometimes she feels lonely (孤单的). The robot can talk with her. And it could look after her. I think she would be happy to live with the robot.
John, 13 years old: Many poor students in the world can’t go to school. And there aren’t enough (足够的) schools and teachers in some places. I’m going to draw many nice schools for poor children. They would have different interesting lessons in my school.
What’s your name What would you draw _____27_____ would you draw it/them
Jane A robot Because the robot can help Jane’s mother do some _____28_____.
Jack A robot Because the robot can _____29_____ with Jack’s grandma and look after her. It can make grandma _____30_____.
John Many _____31_____ Because the poor students can _____32_____ at school.
Long long ago, there was a cat and a mouse. They were good friends. They lived together.
One day, a cow came and said, "Hello, my friends. There is going to be a football match in the forest tomorrow. “Do you want to join us If you win, you'll get much food.”
“Really ” The cat and the mouse were very excited. They wanted to take part in this match.
So the cat said to the mouse, “My dear, I often sleep, sleep, sleep. You get up early every day. Please call(叫) me tomorrow.”
The mouse said, “Sure”. The next day, the mouse got up. He went to the football match. But he didn't call the cat.
At last, the cat was very angry with the mouse.
33.The mouse and the cat were ________ when the cow told them about the football match.
34.The ________ often got up early.
35.The ________ went to the football match.
36.The mouse ________ call the cat.
37.At last, the cat was ________ with the mouse.
This is a street crossing. There are red and green lights at each corner. Drivers must watch the lights carefully.
When there is a green light, the cars may go on. When there is a red light, the cars must stop. They must wait until the red light changes into green. Then, they can go on. Sometimes the cars want to make a right turn or a left turn. They can make a right turn when the light is green or red. But they must wait until the green light is shining if they want to turn left.
Some people are colour-blind (色盲的), and they cannot see the difference between red and green. These people must not drive, or else (否则) there will be an accident (交通事故). We must keep our streets safe.
38.What must drivers do when they cross the crossing
________________________________________
39.When may the cars go on
________________________________________
40.Can colour-blind people drive
________________________________________
41.How can you cross the street safely (根据实际情况回答)
________________________________________
参考答案:
1.hospital 2.fruit 3. Staff only 4.nurse 5.signs
【导语】本文讲述了医院里有许多不同的标志。
1.句意:南希病了在______。根据原文“Nancy had got a fever. Ben and Yang Ling went to the hospital to see her.”可知南希生病在住院,in hospital住院,故答案为hospital。
2.句意:本和杨玲给南希买了一些______。根据原文“They bought some fruit for Nancy.”可知他们给南希买了一些水果,故答案为fruit。
3.句意:门上的标志______表示“闲人免进”。根据原文“The nurse told her that it means ‘Staff only’. The sign means other people shouldn’t go inside the room expect the doctors and nurses. ”可知Staff only表示闲人免进,故答案为Staff;only。
4.句意:______告诉了杨玲答案。根据原文“The nurse told her that it means ‘Staff only’. ”可知护士告诉了她答案,故答案为nurse。
5.句意:医院里有许多_______。根据原文“In the hospital, Ben saw a lot of signs on the wall.”可知医院里有许多标志,故答案为signs。
6.1)See a film(2)They’re on their way to the Old Mac Donald Cinema.(3)No, they aren’t(4)No,he doesn’t. (5)Today is Children’s Day:
【详解】
7.He is in Beijing with his family. 8.They will stay in China for three weeks. 9.They are going to visit some hospitals and schools. 10.Yes, they are. 11.They’re going to show the photos to their friends.
【解析】7.问句意为Gavin 先生现在在哪,根据He is now in Beijing with his family,可知Gavin一家人现在在中国,故答案为He is in Beijing with his family.
8.问句意为他们要在中国待多久,根据They will stay in China for three weeks,可知他们要在中国待三周,故答案为They will stay in China for three weeks.
9.问句意为他们要去哪里,根据Mr Gavin is a doctor. He is going to visit some hospitals in Beijing,Mrs Gavin is a school teacher. She is going to visit some schools,可知他们要参观一些医院和学校,故答案为They are going to visit some hospitals and schools.
10.问句意为他们要学中文吗,根据They hope to learn some Chinese too,可知他们也要学中文,故答案为Yes, they are.
11.问句意为当他们回到美国,他们会怎么做,根据they are going to show the photos to their friends,可知他们将会给他们朋友看照片,故答案为They’re going to show the photos to their friends.
12. F F T T F 13.She can call at 010-86686860.
【导语】本文讲述了阳光酒店的卡片内容。
12.(1)玛丽从购物中心拿到这张卡。根据“She lives in Sunshine Hotel (宾馆). Here is something about the hotel on the card.”可知她从宾馆拿到的这张卡。故答案为F。
(2)你可以在卡片上找到关于食物的信息。根据卡片上的信息可知没有关于食物的信息,故答案为F。
(3)玛丽可以乘8路或52路公共汽车去旅馆。根据“Buses to the hotel: Bus No.8. No.52”可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。
(4)这张卡可以帮助玛丽找到去阳光旅馆的路。根据“Take the card with you. It will be a help if you can’t find the way.”可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。
(5)玛丽可以把卡片带回家。根据“Give the card back to the Service Center when you check out (退房,离开登记)”可知退房时必须把卡片还回服务中心。故答案为F。
13.句意:如果玛丽找不到去旅馆的路,她能做什么?根据卡片上的电话号码可知她可以打电话。故答案为She can call at 010-86686860.
14.FFTFTF
【详解】略
15. big small 16. two surprised 17.foolish
【解析】略
18. 4 1 5 2 3
【分析】本文讲述了五个标志的含义。
【详解】根据Please look at the first sign. It s the sign with the number “thirty” on it.可知第一个标志上面有数字“30”的。故第二幅图排第1。
根据We must drive carefully when we see the second sign, because we are getting close to a cross road now.可知当我们看到第二个标志的时候我们一定要小心,因为我们接近十字路口了。故第四幅图排第2。
根据The third sign tells us there is a hill.可知第三个标志告诉我们前面有小山。故第五幅图排第3。
根据Number four shows that the road gets narrow, so it is necessary to drive slowly and carefully.第四个表示马路变窄了,所以开车要慢下下来和小心是很有必要的,故第一幅图排第4。
根据The last sign with the word “school” on it means there is a school at the street. Drivers must look carefully and go slowly in case hitting the children.最后一个带有“学校”标志意思是在这条街上有学校。司机们必须认真看并减速以免撞到孩子们。故第三幅图排第5。
故答案为4 1 5 2 3。
【点睛】
19.BBAAB
【详解】略
20.They have four meals a day. 21.They have porridge, eggs or bread. 22.Tea time is from four to five in the afternoon. 23.They eat some other things like bananas, apples or oranges. 24.Yes, they do.
【解析】略
25.1346后打对号
【导语】本文介绍了玛丽的习惯。
【详解】1. 早上刷牙 2. 早睡 3. 整理她的东西 4. 晚饭前做作业 5. 深夜看书 6. 睡前刷牙
根据She brushes her teeth in the morning and before bedtime. She always puts her things in order. She usually does her homework before dinner.,可知玛丽的好习惯是早上和睡前刷牙,总是把东西整理好,通常在晚饭前做作业,故答案为1346后打对号。
【点睛】
26.(1)It is Mr. Lee’s house. (2)Now it is beside the desk. (3)Yes, there is. (4)Green(5)Yes,he did.
【详解】
27.Why 28.housework 29.talk 30.happy 31.nice school 32.have different interesting lessons
【导语】本文讲述了假如有一支神笔,简,杰克和约翰想画的东西及原因。
27.句意:你______要画它/它们?根据答语中的because可知该句询问为什么,用wh有提问,故答案为Why。
28.句意:因为机器人能帮简的妈妈做一些______。根据“And after work, she must do a lot of housework (家务活). If (如果) we had a robot, my mother would have a rest after work.”可知机器人会做一些家务活。故答案为housework。
29.句意:因为机器人可以和杰克的奶奶_____并照顾她。根据“The robot can talk with her. ”可知是交谈,故答案为talk。
30.句意:它可以使奶奶______。根据“I think she would be happy to live with the robot.”可知是使她开心,故答案为happy。
31.根据“I’m going to draw many nice schools for poor children. ”可知使为那些贫穷的孩子画很多漂亮的学校。故答案为nice schools。
32.句意:因为贫穷的孩子可以在学校______。根据“I’m going to draw many nice schools for poor children. They would have different interesting lessons in my school.”可知它们将会上不同的有趣的课。故答案为have different interesting lessons。
33.excited 34.mouse 35.mouse 36.didn't 37.angry
【导语】本文主要讲述了老鼠和猫之间的故事,很久以前一头奶牛告诉猫和老鼠有一个足球赛,猫让老鼠第二天早起叫他一起去足球赛,但是老鼠没有叫猫,最后猫很生老鼠的气。
33.句意:当奶牛告诉老鼠和猫足球比赛时,它们很_________。根据文中句子The cat and the mouse were very excited.可知它们听到足球比赛的消息很兴奋,故答案为excited。
34.句意:_________经常早起。根据文中句子So the cat said to the mouse, “My dear, I often sleep, sleep, sleep. You get up early every day. Please call(叫) me tomorrow.”可知老鼠经常早起,故答案为mouse。
35.句意:_________去足球赛了。根据文中句子The next day, the mouse got up. He went to the football match. 可知老鼠去足球赛了,故答案为mouse。
36.句意:老鼠________叫猫。根据文中句子The next day, the mouse got up. He went to the football match. But he didn't call the cat.可知老鼠没有叫猫,故答案为didn't。
37.句意:最后,猫对老鼠很_________。根据文中句子At last, the cat was very angry with the mouse.可知猫很生老鼠的气,故答案为angry。
【点睛】
38.They must watch the lights carefully. 39.When there is a green light, the cars may go on. 40.No, they can't. 41.We must obey the traffic rules.
【导语】本文讲述了司机怎样才安全地通过马路,车什么时候可以开车,色盲能不能开车,人们怎样才能安全地过马路。
38.问句句意:司机过马路时要做什么? 根据Drivers must watch the lights carefully.驾驶员必须小心注意j交通灯。故答案为They must watch the lights carefully.
39.问句句意:车什么时候可以开?根据When there is a green light, the cars may go on. 可知当是绿灯时,车可以通过。故答案为When there is a green light, the cars may go on.
40.问句句意:色盲的人能开车吗? 根据These people must not drive, or else (否则) there will be an accident (交通事故).可知色盲人不能开车。故做否定回答,故答案为No, they can't.
41.问句句意:你们怎么能安全地过马路?根据短文内容可知我们必须遵守交通规则才能安全地过马路。故答案为We must obey the traffic rules.
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