期末题型专练 选择题+阅读理解 -六年级英语下册 外研版（三起）（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末题型专练 选择题 阅读理解 -六年级英语下册 外研版（三起）（含答案解析）
一、单选题(共0分
1．Lots of _______ saw it and now he is very famous. （ ）
A．people B．peoples C．person
2．Why did you throw it out _______ the window ( )
A．for B．in C．of
3．The bag is light. I ________ carry it. ( )
A．can B．could C．can't
4．I am looking ________ of the window. （ ）
A．at B．to C．out
5．Sam stayed at home and _______ a model plane. ( )
A．maked B．makes C．made
6．He is my friend __________ the UK. ( )
A．with B．from C．at
7．It will _____ tomorrow. ( )
A．rain B．rains C．rainy
8．—Where is Sam ( )
—________
A．He makes a video. B．He is making a video. C．He made a video.
9．The Great Wall is about 2,000 years_______.
A．long B．far C．tall D．old
10．—Why do you run every day —________ I want a strong body.
A．But B．For C．Because
11．It’s ______my friend. ( )
A．of B．from C．at
12．Yang Liwei's son was very _______ him. ( )
A．proud of B．proud for C．proud from
13．There are famous ________ in China. （ ）
A．place B．places C．the place
14．He will buy a book ___ me.
A．for B．to C．in
15．How many___are there （ ）
A．peaches B．peach C．a peach
16．—I bought a present ________ you. ( )
—Thanks a lot.
A．of B．for C．to
17．I taught Danny __________ Ping-pong.
A．to play B．play C．playing
18．He wants to fly a kite ________ there is no wind today. (　　)
A．to B．or C．but
19．It________(look) like going to rain.
20．The boys and girls are _______ the running race in the playground. ( )
A．looking B．watching C．seeing
21．I want a hot dog____ a cola.( )
A．but B．and C．or
22．It’s going to be windy ________Sunday. （ ）
A．in B．of C．on
23．Bring _______ for the baseball game.
A．caps B．cups C．books
24．Simon was interested ___ the book.
A．at B．on C． in
25．China is a big and famous ________. ( )
A．city B．country C．town
26．（ ）He _____ a lot of work there.
A．do B．did C．has
27．The dog _______. ( )
A．barking B．is barking C．bark
二、阅读选择(共0分
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Jim Green is a middle school student in New York City. This weekend he plans to study for an exam. But he doesn’t want to study. He just wants to have fun. On Saturday afternoon, he goes to see a movie. On Sunday, his friend calls him, and they have a party at his friend Daming’s home. Jim really enjoys himself.
At last, on Sunday night, Jim studies for the exam. He studies from six in the evening to two in the morning. On Monday morning, Jim goes to school and takes the exam. He is very tired and now he is sad. Because he didn’t study during the weekend.
28．Where does Jim come from ( )
A．China. B．America. C．Japan.
29．The word “exam” in Chinese means _______. ( )
A．游戏 B．考验 C．考试
30．Jim _________ on the weekend. ( )
A．studies for the exam B．has fun C．sleeps
31．On Saturday afternoon he ______. ( )
A．plays tennis with his friend
B．goes to see a movie
C．has a party
32．Jim studies _______ at last. ( )
A．for eight hours B．for nine hours C．for ten hours
Mrs. Green doesn’t like sports. She has much work to do at home. Her mother is coming this afternoon and she goes to meet her. Near the school she looks at her watch. She has some time. So she goes into the school. Her son isn’t in the classroom. She asks a boy and knows they’re behind the school. She sees some boys playing there. Her son is there, too. She watches them playing and soon she’s angry. She takes her son to the wall. “Go home with me, Richard,” she says. “Don’t play with them. I can buy a nice ball for you. Then you don’t need to scramble for the ball.”
33．Mrs. Green doesn’t like sports, so ________. ( )
A．she is at home
B．she doesn’t know about balls
C．she has much work to do
34．Mrs. Green goes to ________. ( )
A．see her son
B．watch her son play
C．meet Richard’s grandma
35．Richard is a ________. ( )
A．schoolboy B．schoolgirl C．teacher
36．Mrs. Green thinks _________, so she wants to buy one for him. ( )
A．her son likes balls
B．her son needs a ball
C．her son is very small
37．What’s the Chinese for “scramble” ( )
A．抢夺 B．玩 C．投
Do you know what the White House is Perhaps some of you do, while others don’t.
The White House is a house in Washington D．C． The president of the USA works in it. It is really white. But do you know why the White House is white
The story happened in 1812. That year England was at war (与……交战) with America, the British army (军队) got to Washington and set the president’s house on fire.
In 1814, in order to hide the marks of the fire, the stone walls of the president’s house were painted white and it has been the “White House” ever since.
38．The White House is ______. ( )
A．a house for the president of the USA B．a house for American people
C．a house for American soldiers D．one of the American museums
39．In ______ American people painted the president’s house white. ( )
A．1810 B．1812 C．1814 D．1816
40．The house is called “White House” because ______. ( )
A．the house is very clean B．the stone walls of the house are white
C．the American people like white colour D．it is covered with snow
41．In the passage “set...on fire” means “______” in Chinese. ( )
A．放火烧 B．解雇 C．开火 D．把……放在火上
42．The Chinese for “the White House” is “______”. ( )
A．白房 B．白殿 C．怀特 豪斯 D．白宫
Dear Mary,
Thanks for your letter and the great photos. I like your photos very much. Here are some of my photos. In the first photo, I am swimming in the lake. In the second one, I am playing football in the playground in our school. In the third one, you can see my family at home. We’re having dinner. In the last one, my little sister Beth is watching TV and I am doing my homework. Best wishes to you and your family. Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Jim
43．This letter is from ______ to ______. ( )
A．Mary; Jim B．Jim; Mary C．Beth; Mary
44．Jim sends ______ photos to Mary. ( )
A．One B．two C．four
45．In the first photo, Jim is ______. ( )
A．playing football B．swimming C．doing homework
46．Jim has one ______. ( )
A．sister B．brother C．friends
47．In the last photo, Jim is ______, and Beth is ______. ( )
A．watching TV; doing her homework B．doing his homework; watching TV.
C．having dinner; writing a letter
阅读理解，选择正确的选项填入括号。
John, Jack and Kate are brothers and sister. They all study in a middle school. John is in Grade Three. Jack is in Grade Two and Kate is in Grade One. They work very hard. They are now studying Chinese. They have lunch at school. They often go home at four thirty. Sometimes they go home at five. Their father and mother are both teachers. They teach English. They work in a middle school.
48．Kate has _______ brothers. ( )
A．two B．one C．no
49．John, Jack, Kate are in_______ grades. ( )
A．the same B．two C．different
50．They have lunch _______. ( )
A．at home B．at school C．at the restaurant
51．They often go home at_______. ( )
A．five B．four thirty C．five thirty
52．Their father and mother are _______ teachers. ( )
A．English B．Art C．Science
Tim is in his room. He is doing homework. He says to Tiger, “Tiger is my friend.” He writes, “He is my cat. He is small and black and his eyes are green. I give him fish and milk.”
Tiger looks at Tim. “Fish or Milk ” Tim says, “I can’t come now. I can’t give your food now. I’m working.” He writes, “He comes to my room and looks at me. And I give him fish and milk.” At that time. Tiger says, “Meow.” “No, Tiger.” Tim says, “I can’t come now. I’m doing my homework.”
53．Tim is doing his homework. ( )
54．Tim is in Tiger’s room. ( )
55．Tiger is Tim’s friend. ( )
56．Tim is giving the cat some food. ( )
57．“Tiger” is the name of a cat. ( )
Once, an old man lived in a small country. One day, the old man went to meet the king.
“I can make animals speak like men,” he said to the king. Of course the king was very surprised. He asked, “Can you make my horse speak like a person ” The old man thought for a while and said, “Yes, I can! However, I need ten years to make it happen.”
The king was so happy that he gave the old man a lot of money and sent the horse to him.
A courtier(朝臣) met the old man when he was ready to leave with the horse. He said, “It’s impossible to teach a horse to speak like a man. If you can’t do that, the king will kill you.”
The old man said, “The king gives me enough money to live well in the next few years. No one knows if the king or the horse can live healthily ten years later. However, at least I can live a good life before that day comes!”
58．Who said that he could make animals speak like men ( )
A．The king. B．The old man. C．The horse. D．The courtier.
59．Why did the old man go to meet the king ( )
A．Because he wanted to visit the king. B．Because he wanted to see the king’s horse.
C．Because he wanted to get money from the king. D．Because he wanted to feed the king’s horse.
60．The underlined word “impossible” means “________” in Chinese. ( )
A．有预见性的 B．有教育性的 C．有可能的 D．不可能的
61．What do you think of the old man in the story ( )
A．Kind. B．Smart. C．Hard-working. D．Serious.
62．From the story, we can infer that ________. ( )
A．the old man couldn’t make the horse speak B．the king gave his courtier a lot of money
C．it didn’t take too long to make the horse talk D．the king might thank the old man ten years later
Roberto Clemente was a great baseball player. In fact, he was a star. He could jump to catch a ball. He could run fast. And he could hit a ball hard.
Roberto Clemente loved children. He wanted to build a park for the children of Puerto Rico (波多黎各). In 1972, Roberto was killed in an airplane crash (飞机失事), but people did not forget him. They gave money for the park. In 1975, the park was opened. Roberto Clemente's dream came true.
63．This story tells us about ________. ( )
A．a baseball star B．Roberto Clemente's team C．poor children
64．In the first part of the story, what does the word“great”mean ( )
A．Huge. B．Old. C．Very, very good.
65．Roberto Clemente wanted to build a park because he ________. ( )
A．wanted to play baseball B．loved children C．was killed
Tomorrow is Saturday. It will be sunny and warm. Li Lu is going to visit his grandparents. He’s going to have lunch with his grandparents. He is going to play football with his cousins after lunch. He’s going home in the evening. He’s going to learn English on Sunday morning. He’s going to the park with his friends on Sunday afternoon.
66．Tomorrow is . ( )
A．Friday B．Saturday C．Sunday
67．It will be _______ and warm tomorrow. ( )
A．windy B．cloudy C．sunny
68．Li Lu is going to ________ on Saturday morning. ( )
A．visit his grandparents B．have lunch C．play football
69．Li Lu is going to play football with his _________. ( )
A．friends B．cousins C．grandparents
70．Li Lu is going to learn _________ on Sunday morning. ( )
A．English B．Chinese C．Maths
根据书信内容选择正确答案。
Dear Daming,
Thanks for your letter and the wonderful photos. I like them very much.
Here are some of my photos. I'm sending them to you. In the first photo, it is snowing. I'm making a snowman with my friends. In the second one, the sun is shining and the wind is blowing. I'm flying a kite in the park. In the third one, I'm swimming in the sea. In the last one, I am with my sister Lucy. We're playing chess.
Best wishes to you and your family.
Love,
Jack
71．Jack is sending ________ photos to Daming. (　　)
A．five B．six C．four
72．In the first photo, it is ________. (　　)
A．snowing B．shining C．raining
73．Jack is flying a kite in the ________ photo. (　　)
A．first B．second C．last
74．In the third photo, Jack is swimming in the ________. (　　)
A．sea B．lake C．pond
75．Lucy is Jack's ________. (　　)
A．mother B．friend C．sister
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】略
2．C
【详解】句意为：你为什么把它扔到了窗外？out of…固定搭配，故AB选项错误，故答案为C。
3．A
【详解】句意：袋子很轻。我____带着它。根据前句句意，后句用一般现在时，情态动词can,后面接动词原形，可知选项A符合题意，故选A。
【点睛】本题考查了情态动词，注意牢记情态动词后面接动词原形。
4．C
【解析】略
5．C
【详解】句意：萨姆待在家里做了一个飞机模型。and连接的动词形式要一致，stayed是过去式，横线处也填过去式，made是make的过去式，故选C。
6．B
【详解】from“来自”。
7．A
【详解】句意：明天会下雨。A下雨，动词原形；B下雨，动词的第三人称单数；C有雨的，形容词。will后跟动词原形，故选A。
【点睛】
8．B
【详解】问句句意：萨姆在哪？A他制作了一个视频。B他正在做录像。C他录了一段录像。选项B符合题意，故选B。
9．D
【详解】思路分析：本题考查的是固定词组的搭配。
名师解析：句子意思是：长城大约2000岁了。years old意思是：岁，是固定搭配，选项A是长的，选项B是远的，选项C是高的，故答案为D。
易错提示：years old是固定搭配，当前面的数字大于1时year用复数形式。
10．C
【详解】句子意思是: — 你为什么每天跑步 — ......我想要一个健康的身体. 根据疑问词Why(为什么), 回答用because(因为), 故答案为 C.
【点评】考查连词，注意理解句意。
11．B
【详解】略
12．A
【详解】句意：杨利伟的儿子为他感到非常骄傲。be proud of为……感到骄傲，固定搭配，故选A。
13．B
【详解】名词，There be句型
句子意思是: 在中国有许多漂亮的......there be句型采用就近原则，be用are, 后面的名词用复数, 根据选项, 答案为: B.
考查there be句型的就近原则。
14．A
【详解】buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物。
15．A
【详解】略
16．B
【详解】略
17．A
【详解】题干的句意为：我教丹尼打乒乓球。Teach sb. To do sth. 叫某人做某事，故答案为A
18．C
【详解】句意：他想要放风筝_____今天没有风。to到，介词；or或者，表示并列关系连词；but但是，表示转折关系连词；根据句意，可知后一句与前一句是转折关系，用but连接，故选C。
【点睛】
19．looks
【解析】略
20．B
【详解】句子想要表达的含义为：“男孩和女孩正在操场上看跑步比赛。”look看，看什么东西要用look at，watch带有欣赏性地看，see看见，故选B。
21．B
【详解】句子想要表达的含义为：“我想要一个热狗和一杯可乐。”but但是，and和，or或者，故选B。
22．C
【解析】略
23．A
【详解】句意为：“带上棒球比赛的。”，cap意为“帽子”，cup意为“杯子”，book意为“书”，故选A。
24．C
【详解】
25．B
【详解】句意：中国是一个大的，著名的_____。A城市，B国家，C城镇。中国是国家，B选项符合题意，故选B。
26．C
【详解】
27．B
【解析】略
28．B 29．C 30．B 31．B 32．A
【解析】28．题干句意为“吉姆来自哪里？”根据“Jim Green is a middle school student in New York City.”可知来自纽约市，纽约在美国America，故选B。
29．题干句意为“exam这个词在中文中的意思是_____。”exam的中文意思是考试，故选C。
30．题干句意为“吉姆在周末_____。”根据“But he doesn’t want to study. He just wants to have fun.”可知是玩得很开心，故选B。
31．题干句意为“周六下午他_____。”根据“On Saturday afternoon, he goes to see a movie.”可知去看了电影，故选B。
32．题干句意为“吉姆最后学习了_____。”根据“He studies from six in the evening to two in the morning.”可知从晚上六点到早上两点是8个小时，故选A。
33．B 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．A
【分析】思路分析：本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题，根据具体题目从文章中得出答案。
33．由句子I can buy a nice ball for you. Then you don’t need to scramble for the ball. 我给你买个新球。你就不用抢球了。可知答案为B。
34．由句子Her mother is coming this afternoon and she goes to meet her. 今天下午她妈妈要来。她去看她。可知答案为C。
35．由句子Her son isn’t in the classroom. 她儿子没在教室里。可知答案为A。
36．由句子Then you don’t need to scramble for the ball. 你就不需要抢球了。可知答案为B。
37．此题需要结合文章内容和尝试来分析，在英国有一种足球的玩法是靠抢球来达到赢得比赛的目的。结合本文，可以分析scramble是抢的意思，故答案为A。
【点睛】易错提示：第5小题不结合文章和实际情况认真分析就有可能错选成B或者C。格林夫人不喜欢运动，也不了解运动的规则，看到自己儿子玩球的方式后变得生气，说要给儿子买个好的，这样儿子就不用和别人……了。由此可以判断scramble不是单纯的玩，是抢的意思。
38．A 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．D
【分析】本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题问题题干，根据具体题干从文章中得出答案。
38．题干问题是白宫是……，从第二行第二句The president of the USA works in it.美国的总统在里面工作。可知答案是A。
39．题干问题是在……年美国人民把白宫涂成了白色，从倒数第一段In 1814，in order to hide the marks of the fire, the stone walls of the president’s house were painted white and it has been the “White House” ever since.在1814年，为了盖住火烧过的标志，总统房子的石头墙被涂成了白色，从那以后就叫白宫。可知答案是C。
40．题干问题是这座房子被叫做白宫是因为……， 从倒数第一段In 1814, in order to hide the marks of the fire, the stone walls of the president’s house were painted white and it has been the “White House” ever since.在1814年，为了盖住火烧过的标志，总统房子的石头墙被涂成了白色，从那以后就叫白宫。可知答案是B。
41．题干问题是在文章里面set...on fire意思是……，set...on fire意思是放火烧，所以答案是A。
42．题干问题是the White House的汉语意思是……，the White House的意思是白宫。可知答案是D。
【点睛】易错提示：第4，5小题考查的纯粹同学们平时的词汇量和对所学基础知识的掌握，在这里也可以根据上下文来推测它们的意思。
43．B 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．B
【导语】本文主要是吉姆给玛丽写信介绍自己给玛丽的四张照片。
43．句意：这封信是来自________给谁的。根据开头的“Dear Mary”可知信是给玛丽的，根据署名“Jim”可知信是吉姆写的，故选B。
44．句意：吉姆给玛丽寄了________照片。A一张，B两张，C四张。根据文中句子“In the first photo, I am swimming in the lake. In the second one, I am playing football in the playground in our school. In the third one, you can see my family at home. We’re having dinner. In the last one, my little sister Beth is watching TV and I am doing my homework.”可知吉姆给玛丽寄了四张照片，故选C。
45．句意：在第一张照片中，吉姆正在________。A踢足球，B游泳，C做家庭作业。根据文中句子“In the first photo, I am swimming in the lake.”可知第一张照片中吉姆正在游泳，故选B。
46．句意：吉姆有一个________。A妹妹/姐姐，B哥哥/弟弟，C朋友，根据文中句子“In the last one, my little sister Beth is watching TV and I am doing my homework.”可知吉姆有一个妹妹，故选A。
47．句意：在最后一张照片中，吉姆正在________，贝丝正在________。A看电视；做家庭作业。B做家庭作业；看电视。C吃晚餐；写信。根据文中句子“In the last one, my little sister Beth is watching TV and I am doing my homework.”可知贝丝正在看电视，吉姆正在做家庭作业，故选B。
48．A 49．C 50．B 51．B 52．A
【解析】略
53．T 54．F 55．T 56．F 57．T
【分析】本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题句子，到文章中找出对应的句子再判断答案。
53．由文中He is doing homework.得出本题是正确的，故填T。
54．由文中Tim is in his room.而不是in Tiger’s room，故本题填F。
55．由文中Tiger is my friend.得知本题填T。
56．由文中I can’t give your food now.可知是现在不给食物，而不是给食物给猫吃，故填F。
57．由文中He is my cat. 和Tiger says, “Meow”可知tiger是猫的名字，故填T。
【点睛】把试题句子带入原文，答案一般都能在原文中找出相应的句子，再判断得出正确答案。
58．B 59．C 60．D 61．B 62．A
【分析】58．题干句意：谁说他可以使动物像人一样说话？根据短文内容One day, the old man went to meet the king.“I can make animals speak like men,” he said to the king.有一天，老人去见国王。他对国王说：“我可以使动物像人一样说话。”可知，The old man.那个老人。符合题意，故选B。
59．题干句意：老人为什么去见国王？根据短文内容The king gives me enough money to live well in the next few years.国王给了我足够的钱，让我在未来几年中过上好日子。可知：Because he wanted to get money from the king.因为他想从国王那里得到钱。符合题意，故选C。
60．题干句意：带下划线的单词“impossible”在中文中表示“ ________”。根据知识积累可知：impossible不可能的，故选D。
61．题干句意：你如何看待故事中的老人？根据短文内容老人使用巧妙地方法从国王那里得到许多钱，可知他是聪明的，Smart.聪明的。符合题意，故选B。
62．题干句意：从故事中，我们可以推断出________。根据短文内容No one knows if the king or the horse can live healthily ten years later. However, at least I can live a good life before that day comes!没有人知道国王或马匹能否在十年后健康地生活。但是，至少在那一天到来之前，我可以过上美好的生活！可知：the old man couldn’t make the horse speak老人不能让那匹马说话，故选A。
63．A 64．C 65．B
【详解】1.句意：这个故事告诉了我们关于谁故事？根据文中“Roberto Clemente was a great baseball player.”可知故事的主人公是Roberto Clemente，他是一位棒球明星，故选A。
2.句意：故事的第一部分中，单词“great”意思是什么？文中great修饰的是player，根据后文内容可知，这位运动员很优秀，故选C。
3.句意：Roberto Clemente想建个公园因为他怎么样？根据第二段第一、二句可知，Roberto Clemente想建一个公园的原因是他喜欢孩子，故选B。
66．B 67．C 68．A 69．B 70．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了明天周末，李璐周末两天的活动安排。
66．句意：明天是_______。A周五，B周六，C周日，根据文中Tomorrow is Saturday.可知明天是周六。故选B。
67．句意：明天天气将是______和温暖的。A多风的，B多云的，C阳光明媚的，根据文中 It will be sunny and warm. 可知明天是晴朗且温暖的。故选C。
68．句意：在周六上午，李璐将要去______。A拜访他的祖父母。B吃午餐。C踢足球。根据文中Li Lu is going to visit his grandparents. He’s going to have lunch with his grandparents. 可推断出李璐上午去拜访祖父母，然后和他们一起吃午饭。故选A。
69．句意：李璐将要和_____一起踢足球。A朋友，B表兄弟姐妹，C祖父母/外祖父母，根据文中He is going to play football with his cousins after lunch. 可知他将要和他的表兄弟们一起踢足球。故选B。
70．句意：李璐星期天上午将要学______。A英语，B语文，C数学，根据文中He’s going to learn English on Sunday morning.可知周日早上他去学英语。故选A。
71．C 72．A 73．B 74．A 75．C
【解析】71．句意：Jack给大明发了_____张照片。根据In the first photo,…In the second one,…In the third one,及In the last one,…可知Jack给大明发了四张照片，故选C。
72．句意：在第一张照片上，它是_____。根据In the first photo, it is snowing.第一张照片，正在下雪。A. snowing下雪；B. shining闪亮的；C. raining下雨。故选A。
73．句意：在第_____张照片中Jack正在放风筝。根据In the second one, the sun is shining and the wind is blowing. I'm flying a kite in the park.可知，在二张照片中，Jack正在放风筝。故选B。
74．句意：在第三张照片中，Jack在_____游泳。根据In the third one, I'm swimming in the sea.可知在第三张照片中，Jack在大海里游泳。A. sea大海；B. lake湖；C. pond池塘。故选A。
75．句意：Lucy是Jack的_____。根据I am with my sister Lucy.可知Lucy是Jack的妹妹。A. mother妈妈；B. friend朋友；C. sister妹妹。故选C。
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