小升初题型专练 --句型转换 -小学英语六年级下册 外研版（三起）（含答案）

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小升初题型专练 --句型转换 -小学英语六年级下册 外研版（三起） 含解析
1．It will be rainy tomorrow.（改为同义句）
___________________________________
2．I don’t have anything important to tell you.
I have ___________ important to tell you.
3．What about this postcard (改为同义句)
____ _____this postcard？
4．Chinese isn't easy to learn.（改为同义句）
Chinese is ________ to learn.
5．I am having a good time.（改为同义句）
_______________________________________
6．Pleased to meet you. (改为同义句)
N _____ _____ _____ _____.
7．My father also likes this festival. (改为同义句)
_________________________________________
8．John gave me a cup of tea. (写出同义句)
John gave _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
按要求改写句子。
9．I met my cousin in the park. (改为否定句)
I ________ _________ my cousin in the park.
10．Mike goes to school on foot every day. (划线部分提问)
_______ does Mike _______ to school every day
11．It was foggy (有雾的)yesterday. (划线部分提问)
What _______ the _______ like yesterday
12．There were some beautiful birds in the tree. (改为一般疑问句)
________ there ________ beautiful birds in the tree
13．It’s time to have a rest. (改同义句)
It’s time ________ ________.
按要求完成下列各题
14．My hobby is riding bicycles. (对划线部分提问)
_______ ________ hobby
15．Daming has got some picture books from Japan. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ Daming ______ _______ pictures from Japan
16．I’ve got some new story books. (改为否定句)
I ______ _______ ______ new story books.
17．There is a letter for you. (改为一般疑问句)
_____________________________________________________________
18．I like going shopping. (用hobby改为同义句)
_____________________________________________________________
19．He passed me a book.（改为同义句）
____________________________________________
20．Don’t talk in the library. (变同义句)
________ ________ in the library.
21．There’s a lot of milk in the glass. (改为同义句)
_______ _______ milk in the glass.
按要求改写句子。
22．Mike goes to school by bike every day. (同义句转换)
Mike ______ ______ ______ to school every day.
23．It was time for bed. (同义句转换)
It was time ______ ______ to bed.
24．My uncle brought me some chocolate. (改为否定句)
My uncle ______ ______ me some chocolate.
25．We have a swimming lesson this afternoon. (用last week 改写句子)
We ______ a swimming lesson last week.
26．Can I help you (写出同义句)
__________________________
27．I’m sending you a postcard. (改为同义句)
I’m _________ a postcard _________ you.
28．改为同义句：I can give her my thanks.
________________________________________________
29．I want to drink a cola.（改为同义句）
_____________________________________________________
30．What’s the matter with your mother （改为同义句）
____________________________
31．It’s six fifty-five.（改为同义句）
____________________________________
32．Nice to meet you. (改为同义句)
P__________ to __________ you.
句型转换！一空一词。
33．Please play football here. (变否定句)
________ ________ ________ here.
34．You must stop at the red light. (变肯定祈使句)
________ ________ at the red light.
35．You mustn’t play on the street. (变否定祈使句)
________ ________ on the street.
36．It’s easy to learn English well. (变一般疑问句)
________ ________ easy to learn English well
37．Don’t talk in the library. (变同义句)
________ ________ in the library.
38．按要求完成下列各题。
1. Can you sing an English song (作肯定回答)
________，________ ________.
2. She can dance very well. (改为否定句)
She ________ ________ very well.
3. can，make，cake，you，a ( ) (连词成句)
___________________________________
4. Pleased to meet you! (改为同义句)
________ to ________ you!
5. I can play football. I can sing songs. (合成一个句子)
I can ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
39．Please be quiet in the library.（改为同义句）
________ ________ in the library.
40．I like collecting stamps. (改为同义句)
____________________________________________
41．Nice to meet you!(改为同义句)
________ to meet you!
42．Lucy is going to have a birthday party. （变为一般疑问句）
________ Lucy________ ________ have a birthday party
43．It will be cold tomorrow.（改为一般疑问句）
_______________________________________
44．I often run in the morning. (改为一般疑问句)
____ you often ____ in the morning
45．He can carry this big box.（改为否定句）
_________________________________________________________________________
46．I’ve got a violin. I can’t play it. (两句合为一句)
I’ve got a violin, ________ I can't play it.
47．There are some pears in the fridge. (改为单数句)
There _______ _______ _______ in the fridge.
48．I believe that pandas eat meat.（改为否定句）
_____________________________________________________________
49．You can get there by bus. (改为否定句)
You _________ _________ there by bus.
50．It's a fantastic present. (改为感叹句)
______________________________________________
51．I forgot to bring drinks. (改为一般疑问句)
____________________________________________
52．It's in Hangzhou. (改为复数句)
_________________________________________________
53．They are playing in the park.（划线部分提问）
__________________________________________
54．Can I help you （用a hot dog 回答）
_____________________________________________________
55．My father is in New York with his cousin. (改为一般疑问句)
_______________________________________________
56．There is a picture of China. (改为否定句)
_____________________________________
57．Is it more than twenty thousand metres long (改为肯定句)
_______________________________________________
58．She is happy because she is eating an ice cream.（划线部分提问）
__________________________
59．Walk on the grass. (改为否定句)
______ walk on the grass.
60．He had a hat on his head yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
_________________________________________________
61．I went to the park yesterday.（改为否定句）
______ ______ ______ to the park yesterday.
62．Sally has got a new friend. (改为否定句)
_________________________
63．There is a tree in the park.(改为复数句)
There ________ some ________ in the park.
64．They are listening to music now. (用always改写句子)
They ____ ____ ____ music.
65．I often read stories. （改为一般疑问句）
__________you__________ __________stories
66．This boy is a student. (将this 换成these改写句子)
________________________________________________.
67．What do you find （用一般过去时改写句子）
____________________________________
68．This is your pen. (改为一般疑问句)
____________________________
69．Sam often goes to school by bike.（改为一般疑问句）
_________________________________________________________
70．My mother is washing clothes. The phone rings. （用but连成一句话）
______________________
71．Lingling is writing a letter.（对划线部分提问）
______________________________
72．Do you love this festival (做肯定回答)
_____________________________________________________
73．Has Lily got red hair (作否定回答)
__________, __________ __________.
74．Has Amy got a new bike (作肯定回答)
_________________________
75．What’s your favourite festival (按实际情况回答问题)
_____________________________________________
76．Have you got a new bike (作否定回答)
________________________________
77．Have you got a toy car, Jim （作否定回答）
__________________________________________________________
78．Have you got a book about the US (做否定回答)
No, I _____.
按要求写句子。
79．I've got a kite from China. (改为否定句)
_____________________________________
80．I've got a pen friend. (改为一般疑问句)
_______________________________________________
81．Have you got some books (做否定回答)
_________________________________________________
82．I can fly a kite. (就划线部分提问)
________________________________________________
83．It's Daming's book. (就划线部分提问)
__________________________________________________
84．Can you tell me the way to the Great Wall （做否定回答）
________, ________ ________.
85．Have you got any picture books (作否定回答)
______________________________________________
86．按要求改写句子。
1.I did my homework last night.（改为否定句）
_____________________________________________________
2.He went to Sanya last summer holiday.（就画线部分提问）
_____________________________________________________
3.He often cleans the room.（用yesterday 改写句子）
He________the room________.
4.I went camping last weekend.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）
—________you________camping last weekend
—No, I________.
5.Lily is 45 kilograms. Lucy is 48 kilograms.（合并为一句）
Lucy is________ ________Lily.
87．Have Simon and Daming got any letters from China （做否定回答）
________ , ________ ________ .
88．What do you like doing (根据实际情况回答问题)
_____________________________________________
89．Did you fly to China （做肯定回答）
_______________________________________
90．Does Daming want to play football (作否定回答)
__________________________
91．Do you want to go to the park (作否定回答)
________, ________ ________.
92．Have you got some books (做否定回答)
_________________________________________________
93．Ms Smart has got a Chinese dragon kite. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
________________________________________________
句型转换。
94．There is some tea in the cup. (改为否定句)
There ________ ________ tea in the cup.
95．There are some books on the desk. (改为一般疑问句)
________there ________ books on the desk
96．Are there any flowers in the classroom (作否定回答)
No, ________ ________.
97．She has got a book. (改为用they作主语的复数句子)
________________________________________________________
98．Have you got any dragon kites (作否定回答)
________________________________
参考答案：
1．It will rain tomorrow.
【解析】略
2．nothing
【详解】句意：我没有什么重要的事情要告诉你。not anything=nothing，故答案为nothing。
3． How about
【详解】句意：这张明信片怎么样？改为同义句，what about怎么样，与how about意思相同，且how位于句首，首字母应该大写，故答案为How about。
4．difficult
【解析】略
5．I am having a lovely time.
【解析】略
6． Nice/ice to meet you
【详解】原句句意：很高兴见到你。pleased可以改成nice，故答案为Nice；to；meet；you。
7．My father likes this festival too.
【详解】略
8． a cup of tea to me
【详解】原句句意：约翰给了我一杯茶。给某人某物，可以用give sb. sth. 也可以用give sth. to sb. 故句子可以改写为John gave a cup of tea to me.故答案为a；cup；of；tea；to；me。
9． didn’t meet 10． How go 11． was weather 12． Were any 13． for bed
【解析】9．略
10．略
11．略
12．略
13．略
【点睛】
14． What’s your 15． Has got any 16． haven’t got any 17．Is there a letter for me 18．Going shopping is my hobby. / My hobby is going shopping.
【解析】14．略
15．略
16．略
17．略
18．略
【点睛】
19．He passed a book to me.
【解析】略
20． Be quiet
【详解】略
21． There's much
【详解】原句句意：杯子里有很多牛奶。a lot of的同义词为much，改为同义句为There's much milk in the glass. 故答案为There's；much。
22． rides a bike 23． to go 24． didn’t bring 25．had
【解析】22．略
23．略
24．略
25．略
【点睛】
26．What can I do for you
【详解】原句句意：我能帮助你吗？本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，提供帮助还可用What can I do for you 我能为你做什么？故答案为What can I do for you
27． sending to
【解析】略
28．I can give my thanks to her.
【解析】略
29．I would like to drink a cola.
【解析】略
30．What’s wrong with you
【详解】句意是：你的妈妈怎么了？What’s wrong with sb. =What’s wrong with you 故答案为What’s wrong with you
31．It’s five to seven.
【解析】略
32． Pleased/leased meet
【详解】句意：见到你很高兴。改为同义句pleased to do sth高兴做某事，故答案为Pleased；meet。
33． Don’t play football 34． Please stop 35． Don’t play 36． Is it 37． Be quiet
【解析】33．略
34．略
35．略
36．略
37．略
【点睛】
38． 1.Yes I can 2. can’t dance 3. Can you make a cake 4. Nice/Glad meet 5. play football and sing songs
【详解】略
39． Don't talk
【解析】略
40．Collecting stamps is my hobby. / I like to collect stamps.
【详解】原句句意：我喜欢收集邮票。like doing sth喜欢做某事，还可以用... is my hobby/like to do sth来表达，故答案为Collecting stamps is my hobby. / I like to collect stamps.
【点睛】
41．Pleased
【解析】略
42． Is going to
【详解】原句句意：路西要举行一个生日派对。变为一般疑问句把is提前，首字母大写，其他照抄，故答案为Is；going；to。
43．Will it be cold tomorrow
【解析】略
44． Do run
【详解】句意：我经常在早上跑步。主语是我，改为一般疑问句，加助动词do，实义动词用原形run，故答案为Do；run。
45．He can’t carry this big box.
【解析】略
46．but
【详解】略
47． is a pear
【详解】原句句意：冰箱里有一些梨。改为单数句将are改为is，将some pears改为a pear。故答案为is；a；pear。
48．I don’t believe that pandas eat meat.
【解析】略
49． can’t get
【详解】原句句意：你能乘公共汽车到那。句中有情态动词can，变否定句应在can后加not，缩写形式为can’t，后加动词原形get，故答案为can’t；get。
50．What a fantastic present it is!
【详解】略
51．Did you forget to bring drinks
【详解】原句句意：我忘记带饮料了。原句是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，借助助动词did，I变you，forgot变原形forget，故答案为Did you forget to bring drinks
52．They are in Hangzhou.
【详解】句意：他们在杭州。
53．Where are they playing
【解析】略
54．I want a hot dog.
【解析】略
55．Is your father in New York with his cousin
【详解】句意：你爸爸和他的堂弟在纽约吗？
56．There isn't a picture of China.
【详解】句意：那里没有一张中国的照片。
57．It’s more than twenty thousand metres long./It is more than twenty thousand metres long.
【详解】句意：它有两万千米长吗？本题考查句型转换，句子中有系动词，一般疑问句改为肯定句将系动词is放在主语后面，It is可缩写为It’s，故答案为It’s more than twenty thousand metres long. / It is more than twenty thousand metres long.
58．Why is she happy
【详解】原句句意：她很高兴因为她正在吃一个冰激凌。画线部分是原因，用why提问，is放到主语前，首字母大写，句号变问号，其他照抄，故答案为Why is she happy
59．Don’t
【详解】原句句意：在草地上走。该句是祈使句，改为否定句在句首加Don’t，故答案为Don't。
60．Did he have a hat on his head yesterday
【详解】原句句意：昨天他头上戴着一顶帽子。句子含实义动词had，改为一般疑问句，需要借助助动词did，had还原为动词原形have，故答案为Did he have a hat on his head yesterday
61． I didn't go
【解析】略
62．Sally hasn't got a new friend.
【解析】略
63． are trees
【解析】略
64． always listen to
【详解】句意：他们正在听音乐。属于现在进行时态。用always改写后属于一般现在时态，主语they，谓语动词用原形，故答案为always；listen；to。
65． Do often read
【解析】略
66．These boys are students.
【详解】原句句意：这个男孩是一名学生。本题考查句子改写，将this 换成these改写句子，将boy改为boys，将is改为are，将a student改为students。故答案为These boys are students.
67．What did you find
【解析】略
68．Is this your pen
【详解】原句句意：这是你的钢笔。本题考查句型转换。改为一般疑问句将is提前即可。故答案为Is this your pen
69．Does Sam often go to school by bike.
【解析】略
70．My mother is washing clothes, but the phone rings.
【详解】句意：我妈妈正在洗衣服。电话铃响了。用but 连接后面的句子，时态不变，故答案为My mother is washing clothes, but the phone rings.
71．What is Lingling doing
【详解】原句句意：玲玲正在写一封信。划线部分是动作，对动作提问用what，句子是现在进行时，特殊疑问句的句型为What+be动词+主语+doing，故答案为What is Lingling doing
72．Yes, I do.
【详解】句意：你喜欢这个节日吗？本题考查一般疑问句答语，助动词引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes, 主语+do. you提问，用I来回答，故答案为Yes, I do.
73． No she hasn't
【解析】略
74．Yes, she has.
【解析】略
75．如：My favourite festival is Mid-Autumn Festival.
【详解】句意：你最喜爱的节日是什么？根据实际情况回答，答案不唯一，合理即可，如：我最喜爱的节日是中秋节，故答案为My favourite festival is Mid-Autumn Festival.
【点睛】
76．No, I haven’t.
【详解】问句句意：你有新自行车吗？have引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, 主语+haven't. 问句主语是you，答语主语用I，故答案为No, I haven’t.
77．No, I haven’t
【解析】略
78．haven't
【详解】句意：你有一本关于美国的书吗？问句为have引导的一般疑问句，答语主语I是第一人称，否定回答用have的否定形式haven't。故答案为haven't。
【点睛】
79．I've not got a kite from China. 80．Have you got a pen friend 81．No, I haven't. 82．What can you do 83．Whose book is it
【解析】79．略
80．略
81．略
82．略
83．略
84．No；I；can`t
【详解】一般疑问句的肯定否定回答：含be动词或情态动词的一般疑问句肯定回答用“Yes,主语+be/情态动词.”；否定回答用“No,主语+be/情态动词+not.”；
85．No, I haven’t.
【详解】原句句意：你有一些图画书吗？本题考查一般疑问句答语，句子是由助动词Have引导的一般疑问句，其否定回答是No, 主语+haven’t. 主语由第二人称you改为第一人称I，故答案为No, I haven’t.
86． 1. I didn't do my homework last night. 2. Where did he go last summer holiday 3. cleaned yesterday 4. Did go didn't 5. heavier than
【详解】1.句意：昨晚我做作业了。 did是过去式，变为否定句时，需要加助动词did构成否定，缩写成didn't ，其结构是：主语+didn't+动词原形+其他成分。did-do，故答案为I didn't do my homework last night.
2. 句意：去年暑假他去三亚了。划线部分是地点，地点用where提问，剩余部分变成一般疑问句，一般过去时，需要助动词did放句首，went改为go，故答案为Where did he go last summer holiday
3. 句意：他经常打扫房间。 用yesterday改写成为一般过去时，去掉often，clean改为cleaned，句尾加上时间词yesterday，故答案为cleaned,yesterday。
4. 句意：上周末我去宿营了。一般过去时，具有行为动词，需要助动词did放在句首，用“Did+主语+动词原形+其他成分”的结构完成句子，做否定回答，先用No作答，然后是主语+didn't。故答案为Did,go,didn't。
5. 句意：莉莉45公斤。露西48公斤。合并为一句，需要两者作比较，用than构成比较级，意思是“露西比莉莉重。”heavy-heavier，故答案为heavier,than。
【点睛】1.考查肯定句改为否定句，注意时态及需要的助动词。
2. 考查就划线部分提问，注意根据划线部分找出疑问词。
3. 本题考查句型转换，注意时态的变化及动词过去式的变化规则。
4. 考查句型转换注意，注意一般疑问句及其答语结构。
5. 考查句型转换，注意比较级句子的结构及形容词比较级的变化规则。
87．No；they；haven't
【详解】否定回答的结构：No，主语+be动词否定/情态动词否定/助动词否定。如果问句的主语是人名，用相应的代词替换，句中Simon and Daming用代词they替换。故答案为No，they haven't.
88．如：I like listening to music.
【详解】句意：你喜欢做什么？问句为what引导的特殊疑问句，一般现在时态。答语结构为：I + like doing。答案不唯一，如我喜欢听音乐，I like listening to music。故答案为I like listening to music.
【点睛】
89．Yes, I did.
【详解】句意“你飞到中国了吗？”Did you开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答Yes, I did. 否定回答No, I didn’t.故答案为Yes, I did.
90．No, he doesn’t.
【详解】句意为大明想踢足球吗？题意要求作否定回答，答语人称、时态应与问句保持一致，不应用No，主语he为单数第三人称，助动词应用does的否定式doesn’t来帮忙，故答案为No, he doesn’t.
91． No I/we don't
【详解】原句句意：你/你们想要公园吗？do开头的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, 主语+don't. 问句主语是you，答语主语用I/we，故答案为No，I/we，don't。
【点睛】
92．No, I haven't.
【详解】略
93．Has Ms Smart got a Chinese dragon kite No, she hasn’t.
【解析】略
94．isn't any 95．Are; any 96．there aren't 97．They have got some books.
【详解】略
98．No, I haven't./No, we haven't.
【详解】句意：你有龙风筝吗？题意要求作否定回答，答语人称、时态应与问句保持一致，主语I改为you，否定回答是No, I haven't./No, we haven't.故答案为No, I haven't./No, we haven't.
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