中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小升初题型专练 --完形填空20篇 -小学英语六年级下册 外研版(三起) 含解析
1.完形填空。
Kate ____(1)____a happy family. She lives in London ____(2)____her parents. She ____(3)____a school girl. Today is Kate’s birthday and she's twelve years old. Her father is ____(4)____teacher. He works in a school. Students think he is a good teacher. ____(5)____mother is a nurse. She is a very good nurse. Kate has a brother and a sister, and they study ____(6)____China. Her brother ____(7)____Chinese very well and has many friends there. Her sister ____(8)____Chinese very hard and she wants ____(9)____a teacher ____(10)____Chinese in their country.
( )(1). A.have B.haves C. has D.hases
( )(2). A.with B.of C. and D.for
( )(3). A.be B.a C. are D.is
( )(4). A./ B.a C. an D.is
( )(5). A.She B.Her C. Hers D.Her’s
( )(6). A.on B.in C. into D.at
( )(7). A.says B.tells C. speaks D.talks
( )(8). A.study B.studys C. studies D.studying
( )(9). A.be B.is C. to D.to be
( )(10). A.of B.for C. in D.about
完形填空。
Mr Black takes his daughter 1 a restaurant. They sit down, and there are a lot of 2 in the restaurant. They wait for a long time, 3 no waiters come to their table. Mr Black says, “I’m 4 . I can't wait." He wails for a minute and says, “Now I have to 5 something to get a waiter soon.”
He goes out of the restaurant and 6 the restaurant. “My daughter is at 7 in your restaurant. She wears a red hat.”
The waiter finds the girl and he says to Mr Black on the phone, “Yes, she's 8 . Do you want to 9 to her ”
“No,” says Mr Black, “but please give her something to eat quickly. She is 10 .”
Then he goes back to the restaurant. He is glad to see that a waiter is now at his table.
2.A.to B.in C.on D.for
3.A.chairs B.tables C.people D.waiters
4.A.but B.and C.so D.Or
5.A.the first B.hungry C.thirsty D.fine
6.A.give B.ask C.buy D.do
7.A.calls B.looks at C.watches D.tells
8.A.a table B.the table C.there D.here
9.A.eating B.here C.there D.out
10.A.talk B.listen C.say D.tell
11.A.nice B.glad C.hungry D.interesting
12.在空格内填入单词,使短文完整。
My friend Jack is ____(1)___ American young man. He is eighteen ___(2)____ old. He is ____(3)___ a factory worker and a basketball player. He plays for the Carl’s. He is 185cm ___(4)____ and ____(5)___ 80 kilos. Every day he works at his factory from eight to twelve in the morning and one to five in the afternoon. After that, he plays basketball with his friends. ____(6)___ Saturday afternoon or Sunday morning, he often has matches. ___(7)____ in his factory knows he is a good basketball player. In the evening he often listens ____(8)___ the radio and learns English. Sometimes he works ___(9)____ computer. “I like my job at the factory and I also want to play for the city basketball team,” he often ____(10)___.
(1)._________ (2)._________ (3)._________ (4)._________ (5)._________
(6)._________ (7)._________ (8)._________ (9)._________ (10)._________
13.完形填空。
It is Sunday morning.The students are going to the (1) . Lily and Lucy like animals (2) . They get up very (3) in the morning. After (4) they go to school. The students (5) at school gate. They go there (6) .Miss Gao goes (7)______ them.
There are a lot of animals in the zoo. The biggest one is an elephant. He is from (8) . There are many kinds of (9) , too. But they can’t see any cats.
The students (10) the zoo at 4:00 p.m. Lily and Lucy get home at about 5:00. They have a good time.
( ) (1). A . cinema B.zoo C. factory D.hospital
( ) (2). A.very well B.very good C. very much D.very nice
( ) (3). A.early B.late C. earlier D.later
( ) (4). A.super B.lunch C. breakfast D.morning
( ) (5). A.see B.watch C. look D.meet
( ) (6). A.by bus B.on bus C. in bus D.take bus
( ) (7).A.for B.and C. with D.of
( ) (8). A.Africa B.U.S.A C. England D.Japan
( ) (9). A.animals B.birds C, boats D.cats
( ) (10). A.get to B.go to C. leave D.like
14.Can you carry this bag (肯定回答)
______________________________________
15.完形填空。
It is Sunday morning. The students are going to the ____(1)_____. Lily and Lucy like animals ____(2)_____.They get up very _____(3)____ in the morning. After ____(4)____ they go to school. The students _____(5)____ at the school gate. They go there ____(6)_____. Miss Gao goes ______(7)___ them.
There are many kinds of _____(8)____ in the zoo. The biggest one is ____(9)_____. But they can’t see any cats.
The students ____(10)_____ the zoo at four in the afternoon. Lily and Lucy get home at about five. They have a very good time.
( ) (1).A.cinema B.zoo C. factory D.hospital
( ) (2).A.very well B.very good C. very much D.very nice
( ) (3).A.early B.late C. earlier D.later
( ) (4).A.supper B.lunch C. breakfast D.meal
( ) (5).A.see B.watch C. look D.meet
( ) (6).A.by foot B.on foot C.by feet D.on feet
( ) (7).A.for B.and C. with D.of
( ) (8).A.animals B.birds C. cats D.boats
( ) (9).A.a monkey B.a bird C. a tiger D.an elephant
( ) (10).A.get to B.go to C. leave D.like
16.完形填空:阅读短文,并从四个选项中,选择正确的答案。
My father __ (1)____ a good friend in the factory (工厂). He is sixty. He is an old man. All of the children like him. We call ____(2)___ Uncle Sam. He __(3)___ from England. He ___(4)___ in Sichuan. He can’t __(5)____ Chinese. We teach(教) him Chinese ___(6)_he ___(7)_ us English. He ___(8)____ work __(9)_ Sundays. He __(10)___ making things. And he likes watching TV with his children at night.
( )(1). A.have B.haves C. has D.is
( )(2). A.he B.they C. him D.his
( )(3). A.come B.comes C. goes D.to come
( )(4). A.live B.living C. lives D.to live
( )(5). A.speak B.tell C. say D.talk
( )(6). A or B.but C. and D.until
( )(7). A.teach B.teachs C. teaches D.teaching
( )(8). A.do B.don’t C. does D.doesn’t
( )(9). A.in B.on C. for D.of
( )(10). A.likes B.like C. to like D.liking
17.完形填空。
Katy stood at the door of the classroom. All her classmates were looking at the thing on her head. “Come in and sit beside _____(1)____,Katy. Your mother phoned and ____(2)_____ me that,” said Ms. James. Katy sat down. Ms. James put an arm around her. “I am sure you feel uncomfortable now,” Ms. James said. Katy had been ____(3)_____ everyone would think she looked stupid. But now Ms. James was so kind. And no one was laughing at her. Katy ____(4)_____ to feel better. “I know how that feels, said Ms James. “When I got my braces(牙植), I had to stop eating taffy!” “You had braces ” “I sure ____(5)_____!” Ms. James said. “I’ll show you my pictures. ”“You’ll never guess what my nickname (绰号)was,” Ms. James said. “Metal (金属)mouth ” Ms. James walked to the ____(6)_____. In big white letters, she wrote “Jawbreaker
James. ” Under the name, she sticked (贴)a picture of herself wearing braces. Then she reached for her camera.“ Katy, you are the first student in our class to have braces,”said Ms. James. “I want to stick a picture of you next to mine. Then we'll have a nickname ____(7)_____ for you. You will decide the winner. ”Ms. James turned to the class and said "‘Whatever name Katy chooses is the (8) nickname she can be called.____(9)_____, Ms. James chose the best ideas she had got from the class. Katy took the ideas home to make her choice. The next morning Katy went to the blackboard. In big white letters, she wrote the name she had ____(10)_____. Ms. James smiled and said, “We’ll all be happy to call you ‘Katy’. ”
( ) (1). A.me B.her C. him D.us
( ) (2). A.asked B.told C. showed D.Sent
( ) (3).A.sad B.surprised C. angry D.afraid
( ) (4). A.decided B.started C. planned D.hoped
( ) (5). A.got B.made C. did D.chosen
( ) (6). A.door B.seat C. picture D.blackboard
( ) (7). A.project B.research C. introduction D.competition
( ) (8). A.only B.first C. worst D.last
( ) (9). A.So B.Later C. Instead D.Next
( ) (10). A.known B.called C. chosen D.given
完形填空。从所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案,将其序号填入题前括号内。
A young man___18___himself in Japan with only enough money to buy the ticket for his ___19___ back home. As he knew that it would take him only two days to ___20___ home, he decided that he could easily spend the time ___21___ food. So he bought a ticket and ___22___ the ship. The man ___23___ his ears to the sound of the lunch bell. When dinner ___24___ came, he didn’t go to the dining room, ___25___ that he was not feeling well. The next morning he still didn’t have breakfast and at lunch time he again ___26___ in his room. But at dinner time he was so hungry that he went to the dining room and ___27___ everything the waiter put in front of him. “Bring me the bill,” he said.“The bill, sir ”said the waiter in surprise.“There isn’t any bill. On our ship meals are included in the money for the ticket.”
18.A.reached B.reach C.found D.found out
19.A.map B.road C.journey D.plane
20.A.arrived B.reached C.take D.get
21.A.on B.with C.without D.near
22.A.got on B.got off C.runs to D.put on
23.A.closed B.opened C.stopped D.kept
24.A.table B.time C.party D.dish
25.A.says B.said C.say D.saying
26.A.stayed B.kept C.walked D.shouted
27.A.found B.took C.ate D.looked
完形填空。
Great weather! It was ___28___ and hot all day. We ___29___ to a beautiful beach. We had great fun ___30___ in the water. In the afternoon we went ___31___ . On the way, I found a little boy ___32___ in the corner. He was ___33___. I helped ___34___ find his father. That made me ___35___ very happy. I didn’t have ___36___ money ____37____ a taxi. So I walked back to the hotel.
28.A.wind B.cloud C.sunny
29.A.go B.got C.went
30.A.play B.played C.playing
31.A.shop B.shopping C.shopped
32.A.cries B.cried C.crying
33.A.lose B.lost C.crying
34.A.he B.his C.him
35.A.feel B.feeling C.felt
36.A.some B.any C.a few
37.A.with B.on C.for
Shanghai is ____38____ interesting and exciting city. There ____39____ many things ____40____ see and to do. Shanghai is in the ____41____ of China. It has got more than twenty-four ____42____ people. There are many old ____43____ in Bank Street in the Bund(外滩). People like to ____44____ along the Bund.
38.A.an B.a C.the
39.A.is B.are C.be
40.A.to B.for C.in
41.A.north B.west C.east
42.A.million B.millions C.thousand
43.A.builds B.building C.buildings
44.A.walk B.walking C.walked
完形填空。
A Diary
Great weather! It was _45_ and hot all day. We __46__ to a beautiful beach. We __47__ great fun playing in the water. In the afternoon, we went __48__. On the way, I found a little boy __49__ in the corner. He was __50__. I helped __51__ find his father. That made me __52__ very happy. I didn’t have __53__ money __54__ a taxi. So I walked back to the hotel.
45.A.wind B.cloud C.sunny
46.A.go B.got C.went
47.A.have B.has C.had
48.A.shop B.shopping C.shopped
49.A.cries B.cried C.crying
50.A.lose B.lost C.crying
51.A.he B.his C.him
52.A.feel B.feeling C.felt
53.A.some B.any C.a few
54.A.with B.on C.for
完形填空。
Jean is an English girl. She lives in Beijing ____55____ her parents. She doesn't know Chinese very ____56____. But she ____57____ very hard. She often speaks ____58____ in class and after class. Sometimes her classmates don't understand her ____59____ she can't speak Chinese well.
It's Sunday morning. Jean wants to ____60____ some flowers, but she doesn't know the ____61____ to the flower shop. She asks a Chinese boy for help. The boy can't ____62____ her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of paper and draws a ____63____ of a shop and some flowers. The boy looks at it and then ____64____ her the way.
55.A.and B.with C.to D.in
56.A.good B.nice C.well D.ok
57.A.studies B.study C.studying D.to study
58.A.English B.French C.Chinese D.Japanese
59.A.so B.but C.and D.because
60.A.take B.bring C.sell D.buy
61.A.way B.road C.street D.shop
62.A.ask B.see C.understand D.tell
63.A.map B.picture C.book D.photo
64.A.gives B.tells C.makes D.speaks
65.完形填空。
“What are you going to do on Sunday morning, Mike?” Mr Zhang asks. “I'm going to see__(1)__new film. It's an English film __(2)__ the life of the students in America. Bill tells me it's __(3)__interesting,” Mike answers.
“After __(4)__ the film, what are you going to do?”Mr Zhang wants __(5)__. “I'm going to study Chinese,”Mike says. “Do you like it?” Mr Zhang asks. “Chinese is not easy __(6)__me, but I like it very much. I'm going to work hard __(7)__ it. After lunch I'm going to do my homework. I think I can do it better than before. ” “Then, __(8)__about the evening?” Mr Zhang asks. “After supper I'm going to help Han Mei with her English. She needs my help,”Mike says.
“You are going to have a busy day, ”Mr Zhang says.
( ) (1). A.a B.an C. the
( ) (2). A.at B.with C. about
( ) (3). A.much B.little C. very
( ) (4). A.see B.seeing C. to see
( ) (5). A.to know B.knowing C. knows
( ) (6). A.for B.of C. about
( ) (7). A.in B.at C. with
( ) (8). A.when B.what C. who
Mr. Black has two ____66____. One is big and the other is small. He likes them very much. One day his good friend Mr. Green comes to ____67____ him. He finds there are two holes(洞) in the ____68____, a big hole and a small one. He says, “My dear friend, why are there two holes in your door ” “To let my dogs ____69____ and out,” Mr Black answers. “But one hole is OK.” says his friend. “How can the big dog go through(通过) the ____70____ hole ” Mr. Black asks.
66.A.dogs B.cats
67.A.buy B.visit
68.A.door B.window
69.A.to B.in
70.A.small B.tall
完形填空。
In America, Thanksgiving Day is ___71___ the fourth Thursday in November. On that day, people always __72__ a special meal. It’s a big family __73__. People say “thank you” __74__ their food, family and friends.
After Thanksgiving dinner, people __75__ a big football game on TV. It’s a very important festival in America. And it’s my favourite festival.
71.A.in B.on C.at
72.A.talk B.drink C.have
73.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner
74.A.of B.for C.at
75.A.look B.see C.watch
76.完形填空。
Jean is an English girl. She lives in Beijing__(1)__her parents. She doesn't know Chinese very__(2)__. But she __(3)__very hard. She often speaks __(4)__in class and after class. Sometimes her classmates don't understand her__(5)__she can't speak Chinese well.
It's Sunday morning. Jean wants to __(6)__some flowers, but she doesn't know the __(7)__to the flower shop. She asks a Chinese boy for help. The boy can't understand__(8)__. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of paper and draws a __(9)__of a shop and some flowers. The boy looks at it and then __(10)__her the way.
( ) (1). A.and B.with C. to
( ) (2). A.good B.nice C. well
( ) (3). A.studies B.study C. studying
( ) (4). A.English B.French C. Chinese
( ) (5). A.so B.but C. because
( ) (6). A.take B.bring C. buy
( ) (7). A.way B.idea C. street
( ) (8). A.her B.him C. she
( ) (9). A.map B.picture C. book
( ) (10). A.talks B.tells C. says
77.完形填空。
My father____(1)____ a good friend in the factory. He is an old man. All of the children like
him. We call____(2_)___ Uncle Sam. He____(3)____ from England. He____(4_)___ in Sichuan. He can’t____(5)____ Chinese. We teach him Chinese ____(6)____ he____(7)____ us English. He____(8)____ work____(9)____ Sundays. He (10) making things. And he loves to watch TV with his children at night.
( )(1). A.have B.haves C. has D.is
( )(2). A.he B.they C. him D.his
( )(3). A.come B.comes C. goes D.to come
( )(4). A.live B.living C. lives D.to live
( )(5). A.speak B.tell C. say D.talk
( )(6). A.or B.but C. and D.until
( )(7). A.teach B.taught C. teaches D.teaching
( )(8). A.do B.don’t C. does D.doesn’t
( )(9). A.in B.on C. for D.of
( )(10). A.likes B.like C. to like D.liking
完形填空。
It is Sunday today. ___78___is a fine day. The sky is ___79___. Mr Green is ___80___his family. The family are having an outing. Tom is Mr and Mrs Green's son. Mary is ___81___. They are ___82___along a small river. There are some boats ___83___the river. Mr and Mrs Green are looking at___84___. Mary is not looking at the boats. She is looking at some ducks. The ducks are swimming___85___ the river. What is Tom ___86___ He is in the river now. He is ___87___. Mr Green and his family are very happy today.
78.A.This B.That C.It
79.A.green B.blue C.black
80.A.with B.for C.and
81.A.their daughter B.her daughter C.your daughter
82.A.working B.washing C.walking
83.A.on B.in C.at
84.A.it B.them C.these
85.A.on B.under C.at
86.A.cleaning B.doing C.watching
87.A.playing B.washing his clothes C.swimming
阅读短文,选择正确的一项。
Yang Ming, Zhou Pei and Lisa are my good___88___. We have different(不同的)____89____. Yang Ming ____90____playing computer games. Zhou Pei likes ____91____dolls. But Lisa ____92____like it. Lisa's hobby is ____93____photos. Look at the photos. The kid is ____94____the baby. The baby is crying. Because the baby is ___95___. The kid takes good care of the baby.
88.A.friend B.friends C.boys
89.A.hobby B.bobbies C.likes
90.A.likes B.like C.is
91.A.make B.makes C.making
92.A.don’t B.doesn’t C.not
93.A.take B.takes C.taking
94.A.feeding B.feeds C.feed
95.A.happy B.hungry C.smiling
参考答案:
1.ABCD
【详解】思路分析:本题应该先整体的通读文段,然后再通读需要填空的问句,联系上下文分析得出答案。
名师解析:1. 联系上下文,本句意思应该是:Kate有个幸福的家。主语是第三人称单数。表示拥有用have,变为三单形式是has。
2. 联系上下文,本句意思应该是:她和父母住在伦敦。with为一个介词,其后必须跟名词或代词作其宾语,表示“和……一起”“跟”“和……一道”等之意。故答案为A。
3.本句的主语是第三人称单数,be应用is,故答案为D。
4. 联系上下文,本句意思应该是:她爸爸是个老师。Teacher首字母发音不是元音用a,故答案为B。
5. 联系上下文,本句意思应该是:她妈妈是个护士。横线后有名词mother,故答案为B。A表示“她”,C是名词性物主代词代词,D选项本身错误。
6. 联系上下文,本句意思应该是:他们在中国学习。在中国用in,故答案为B。
7. 联系上下文,本句意思应该是:她的弟弟说汉语很好。speak表示说(某种语言), 故答案为C。
8. 联系上下文,本句意思应该是:她妹妹在努力学习汉语。主语是第三人称单数,故答案为C。
9. 联系上下文,本句意思应该是:她想成为他们国家的一名中文老师。想要做某事用want to + 动词原形,故答案为D。
10. 联系上下文,本句意思应该是:她想成为他们国家的一名中文老师。教某种课程的老师中间用介词of,故答案为A。
易错提示:分析上下文,找出最合适的单词,注意语句通顺,推理合理,人称、时态不要出错。
2.A 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.C
【分析】思路分析:本短文考查了动词、形容词、副词、介词的一些基本用法。需要根据人称、关键词、语境来判断。
名师解析:
2.句意:布莱克先生带着他的女儿去了饭店。把某人带到某地“take sb to+地点”。故答案为A。
3.句意:她们坐下了,饭店里有很多人。本题应从下文判断,下文“They wait for a long time”她们等了很久,说明人很多。故答案为C。
4.句意:但是没有服务员来到她们的桌子。从前后句意判断,此处应为转折,故用转折连词“but”,故答案为A。
5.句意:布莱克先生说,我饿了,我等不 及了。从上文可知布莱克先生来饭店打算吃饭,由此判断他饿了,故答案为B。
6.句意:现在我不得不做一些事情以此见到服务员了。“have to”“不得不”后接动词原形,做一些事情“do something”,故答案为D。
7.句意:他走出了饭店并给饭店打电话。从下文布莱克先生的话可以看出布莱克先生正在打电话。故答案为A。
8.句意:我的女儿在你的饭店里正做在桌旁,她戴着一顶红色的帽子。在桌子旁“at a table”,故答案为A。
9.句意:服务员找到了女孩并在电话里对布莱克先生说:“是的,她在这”。由句意可知答案为B。
10.句意:你想和她讲话吗?和某人说话“talk to sb”,故答案为A。
11.句意:请快点给她一些吃的,她饿了。由句意可知答案为C。
易错提示:对上下文句意的掌握
12.E
【详解】思路分析:本短文考查了冠词、名词、动词、形容词、介词的一些基本用法。需要根据人称、关键词、语境来判断如何填正确的单词。
名师解析:1. 句意:我朋友杰克是一位美国的年轻人。American开头的字母A发元音/ /,可知横线处应该填冠词an,故答案为an。
2.句意:他十八岁了。说某人多少岁应该用“年龄+years + old”,故答案填years。
3.句意:他是一位工厂的工人,也是一位篮球运动员。可见他两者都是,那么填both。故答案填both。
4.5.句意:他一米八五高,重八十公斤。说某人多高用“身高+tall”,多重是用weight,这里应该用weight的三单形式weights,故答案填tall, weights。
6.句意:在星期六下午和星期天早上,他经常有比赛。 在具体的某一天用on,故答案填On。
7.句意:他工厂里的每个人都知道他是一名很棒的篮球运动员。“每个人”用Everyone或Everybody来表达。即答案是Everyone/ Everybody。
8.句意:在晚上他经常听收音机学英语。“听收音机”是listen to the radio,即横线处填to。
9.句意:有时候他在电脑上工作。“在电脑上”用on the computer,即答案填on。
10.前面是他所说的话,后面应该是他经常说的意思。这里的说需要表达具体内容。通常用动词say。这里填say的第三人称单数形式says。即答案是says。句意:他经常说“我喜欢在工厂工作,我也喜欢为城市篮球队贡献一份力量”。
易错提示:注意里面的动词的第三人称单数形式,第5和10小题尤其要注意,第5小题注意到主语he和be动词is就不会做错,第10小题注意到he often就不会做错。
13.1--5 BC ACD 6 –10 A C A A C
【详解】略
14.Yes, I can.
【解析】略
15.ABCD
【详解】思路分析:本短文考查了动词、名词、介词等的一些基本用法。需要根据上下文、关键词、语境来判断如何选择正确的单词。
名师解析:
1.句意:学生们要去动物园。A. cinema电影院,B. zoo动物园, C. factory 工厂,D. hospital医院。根据Lily and Lucy like animals . Lily和Lucy非常喜欢动物 可知学生们要去动物园。答案为zoo。
2.句意:Lily和Lucy非常喜欢动物。like…very much非常喜欢……,答案为very much。 A.very well非常好,形容身体好。B. very good非常好,形容心情、事物等好。D. very nice非常好看。形容好时比good语气要强。
3.句意:他们早上起床非常早。A. early早,B. late晚,C. earlier更早。D. later更晚。根据学生们要去动物园可判断他们早上起床非常早,答案为early。
4. A. supper晚饭,B. lunch午饭,C. breakfast早饭,D. meal一顿饭。根据They get up very in the morning. 答案为breakfast。句意:早餐后他们去学校。
5. A. see看到,B. watch观看,C. look看,D. meet集合。根据It is Sunday morning. The students are going to the .此处用meet。句意:学生们在校门口集合。
6. on foot,固定短语,步行。句意:他们步行去那里。
7.句意:高老师和他们一起去。go with somebody,和某人一起去。根据上下文判断选用介词with和……一起。 A. for为了;B. and和,是并列连词;D. of ……的。
8. A. animals 动物,B. birds鸟,C. cats猫,D. boats船。根据语境和in the zoo判断答案为animals。句意:在动物园有许多种动物。
9. A. a monkey猴子,B. a bird鸟,C. a tiger老虎,D.an elephant大象。根据The biggest one。答案为an elephant。句意:最大的是一只大象。
10. A. get to到达,B. go to去,C. leave离开,D. like喜欢。根据Lily and Lucy get home at about five. 判断选leave。句意:学生们下午四点离开动物园。
易错提示:第6小题一般比较容易出错,学生会对固定短语on foot记忆不清楚。
16.ABCD
【详解】1.句意为:我爸爸在工厂里有个好朋友。该句为一般现在时,人称是My father,第三人称单数,动词have用第三人称单数形式has.故选C。
2.句意为:我们叫他山姆叔叔。call被称作,动词,后面的人称代词要用宾格形式,he的宾格是him,故填C。
3.句意为:他来自英国。来自是come from,人称he是第三人称单数,动词come 用单三式comes,故选B。
4.句意为:他住在四川。live居住,住。人称he是第三人称单数,动词live用单三式lives,故选C。
5.句意为:他不会说汉语。说某种语言,用动词speak,前面有can’t,用原形就可以了,故选A。
6.句意为:我们教他汉语,他教我们英语。前后两件事属于并列关系,用and 连接。故选C。
7.句意为:他教我们英语。teach教,动词,用于第三人称单数he后面,变成单三式,teach的单三式是加es,即teaches,故选C。
8.句意为::他星期天不工作。该句为否定句,在动词work前面加助动词does not,缩写为doesn’t.故选D。
9.句意为:他星期天不工作。在星期几,前面加介词on, on Sunday.故选B。
10.句意为:他喜欢制作东西。喜欢like , 用于he 后面时用单三式,like的单三式是加s ,即likes,故选A。
17.ABCD
【详解】思路分析:本短文考查了动词、形容词、名词、物主代词的一些基本用法。需要根据人称、关键词、语境来判断如何选择正确的单词。
名师解析:1. 句意:过来坐在我旁边。根据句意判断,答案为me。
2. 句意:Ms. James说:你妈妈给我打过电话并且告诉我。根据句意判断,答案为told。
3. 句意:Katy一直担心每个人都认为她看起来愚蠢。根据句意判断,答案为afraid。
4. 句意:Katy开始感到好一点。根据句意判断,答案为started。
5. 句意:Ms. James说道:我确信我牙植了。根据前文中When I got my braces可知,此处用got。
6. 句意:Ms. James走到黑板面前。根据句意判断,选blackboard。
7.句意:然后我们会为你来一个昵称比赛,你要决定获胜者。根据句意判断选比赛competition。
8. 句意:无论凯蒂选择什么名字,都是唯一的昵称。根据句意判断答案为only。
9. 句意:接下来, Ms. James选择了班上最好的想法。根据句意判断答案为next。
10.句意:在白色的大信封里,她写下了她选的名字。根据句意判断选chosen选择
易错提示:第5小题一般比较容易出错,学生会对固定短语不清楚。
18.C 19.C 20.D 21.C 22.A 23.A 24.B 25.D 26.A 27.C
【详解】
28.C 29.C 30.C 31.B 32.C 33.B 34.C 35.A 36.B 37.C
【解析】28.It was sunny天气晴朗。
29.我们去美丽的沙滩。go去,其过去式是went。
30.have great fun doing sth.做某事玩得很高兴。应选C。
31.go shopping去购物。
32.find sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事,应选C。
33.他迷路了, He was lost. 应选B。
34.help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事,help后跟宾格him。
35.make sb. do sth.使某人做某事,make后跟动词原形。
36.我没有钱I didn’t have any money. 否定句用any。
37.我没有坐出租车的钱。I didn’t have any money for a taxi. 用介词for。
38.A 39.B 40.A 41.C 42.A 43.C 44.A
【解析】38.句意:上海是一个有趣的并且令人激动的城市。a/an一个,interesting是元音因素开头,所以不定冠词用an,故选A。
39.句意:很多事情可以去看和去看。句子是there be句型,many things是复数,所以be动词用are,故选B。
40.句子当中有动词不定式to do,and前面形式保持一致,所以前面是to see,故选A。
41.句意:上海在中国的____。north北方;west西方;east地方;上海位于中国的东方,故选C。
42.句意:上海有超过24____人口。million一百万,millions百万的复数形式;thousand千;单位前面不能加s,上海有两千四百多万人口,故选A。
43.句意:在外滩有很多古老的建筑。many修饰可数名词复数,所以是buildings,故选C。
44.句意:人们喜欢沿着外滩散步。like to do喜欢做某事,所以是动词原形walk,故选A。
45.C 46.C 47.C 48.B 49.C 50.B 51.C 52.A 53.B 54.C
【解析】略
55.B 56.C 57.A 58.C 59.D 60.D 61.A 62.C 63.B 64.B
【解析】55.live with sb 和某人住在一起。故选B。
56.对中国的了解不是很好,well 是副词,修饰动词know,理解的不是很好。故选C。
57.She是第三人称单数,后面的动词要变成对应的第三人称单数。故选A。
58.这个题目应该对应上下文。第二句提到她的中文不是很好,所以这一句应该填写中文,故选C。
59.考查连词,因为她的中文不好,所以她的同学们不知道她说的什么。故选D。
60.下一句有flower shop花店,所以应该是去要买花。A take 拿 B bring带来 C sell 卖 D buy 买花。所以这个题目选择D。
61.the way to 去什么的路。故此题选择A。
62.前面说她中文不好,她向一个男孩求助,但是男孩不能理解他在说什么。选C。
63.A 地图 B图C书D 照片。女孩画出了他想去要的东西。故选B。
64.男孩知道他要去的地方,告诉想去的路。故选B。
【点睛】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
65.1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B
【详解】4.“after”为介词,其后面要用动词的 ing形式。
66.A 67.B 68.A 69.B 70.A
【导语】本文讲述了布莱克先生和朋友讨论布莱克家门上两个狗洞的事。
66.句意:布莱克先生有两只_____。A狗,B猫。根据后文中提到的“my dogs我的狗”,可知A选项符合语境,故选A。
67.句意:一天他的好朋友格林先生来_____他。A买,B拜访。根据句意,可知B选项符合语境,故选B。
68.句意:他发现在______上有两个洞。A门,B窗户。根据后文“My dear friend, why are there two holes in your door 亲爱的朋友,为什么你的门上有两个洞?”可知A选项符合语境,故选A。
69.句意:“为了让我的狗_____和出来,”布莱克先生回答。A向,B进入。in and out进进出出,B选项符合语境,故选B。
70.句意:“大狗怎么能通过这个_____洞呢?”布莱克先生问。A小的,B高的。根据句意,大狗无法通过小洞,A选项符合语境,故选A。
71.B 72.C 73.C 74.B 75.C
【解析】71.句意:在美国,感恩节在十一月的第四个星期四。具体的某一天前用介词on。故选B。
72.句意:在那一天,人们总是吃一顿特别的饭。A谈话,B喝,C吃,have a special meal吃一顿特别的饭。故选C。
73.句意:这是一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐。A早餐,B午餐,C晚餐,根据常识知感恩节那天吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。故选C。
74.句意:人们对他们的食物、家人和朋友说“谢谢”。A……的,B对,C在,B项符合句意。故选B。
75.句意:感恩节晚餐后,人们在电视上看一场大型足球赛。看比赛用watch。故选C。
76.1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B
【详解】7.the way to…意为“去……的路”。
77.ABCD
【详解】思路分析:这段小短文主要考查了一般现在时动词的三单变化。首先通读短文,从句子He is an old man.(他是一个老人。)中的is可以看出一般现在时。一般来说,一篇小短文的时态应该保持一致,因此整篇短文是以一般现在时来叙述的。
名师解析:1.my father是第三人称单数,后面动词用三单形式,故选C。
2.动词call后面跟宾格可知选C,这里Uncle Sam做宾语补足语,句意是我们叫他萨姆叔叔。
3.he是第三人称单数,后面动词用三单形式,故选B。
4.he是第三人称单数,后面动词用三单形式,故选C。
5.can’t是情态动词,后面跟动词原形,故选A。
6.由前半句we teach him Chinese(我们教他汉语)和后半句he teaches us English(她教我们英语)可知,前后并列,故选C。这里or是选择关系,but是转折关系,until是直到的意思,都与题意不符。
7.he是第三人称单数,后面动词用三单形式,故选C。
8.he是第三人称单数,助动词用does,并联系前后句子是用否定形式,故选D。
9.表示在星期几都用介词on为固定用法。
10.he是第三人称单数,后面动词用三单形式,故选A。
易错提示:第6小题分析时,可以采用排除法,从句子的意思可以看出两者是相互帮助的关系。既不是选择关系也不是转折关系,因此应该是并列关系。
78.C 79.B 80.A 81.A 82.C 83.A 84.B 85.A 86.B 87.C
【解析】略
88.B 89.B 90.A 91.C 92.B 93.C 94.A 95.B
【详解】1.本句意思是Yang Ming, Zhou Pei 和 Lisa是好朋友。这是三个人做主语,因此本句是复数句子,名词friend也要用复数,故答案为B。
2.本句意思是我们有不同的爱好。hobby一词应用复数,故答案为B。
3本句意思是Yang Ming喜欢打电子游戏。本句主语是第三人称单数,因此动词要用单三式,故答案为A。
4.本句意思是Zhou Pei喜欢制作布娃娃。like后面要用动词的ing形式,故答案为C。
5.本句意思是但是Lisa不喜欢它。Lisa是第三人称单数形式,它的否定形式要用doesn’t.故答案为B。
6.本句意思是Lisa的爱好是照相。这是某人的爱好是什么的句型:somebody’s hobby is+动词ing形式。故答案为C。
7.本句意思是这个小孩在喂婴儿。这是现在进行时态,它的构成形式是主语+系动词+动词的现在分词,故答案为A。
8.本句意思是婴儿在哭,因为他饿了。A意为高兴的,C意为笑了。B意为饿了。故答案为B。
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