学汇寄语：
The harder you study ,the luckier you will be. 越努力，越幸运。
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend
Section A 讲义练习+语法讲练
必会单词
请根据音标读单词，熟记词性和汉义，并跟着提示记单词。
1./ k mp/v.扎营;搭帐篷__________
2./bi t /n.海滩;沙滩__________
3./ i p/n.羊;绵羊__________
4./ n t r l/ adj.自然的__________
5./'v z t (r)/n.游客;访问者__________
6./'ta (r)d/adj.疲倦的;疲劳的__________
7./ste /v.停留;待 __________
8./ma s/n.(pl. mice/ma s/)老鼠;耗子__________
9./'be bi/ adj.幼小的n.婴儿 __________
10./ a t/v.呼叫;喊叫__________
11./'l gw d /n.语言__________
词汇拓展
熟记下列词形或词性变化。
1.beach→__________(复数)
2.sheep→__________(复数).
3.butterfly→__________(复数)
4.mouse→__________(复数)
5.baby→__________(复数)
6.visit→__________(过去式)
7.tell→__________(过去式)
8.lose→__________(过去式)
重点短语
1. ____________________上周末
2. as a guide____________________
3. have a good weekend
____________________
4. ____________________深夜不睡;熬夜
5. __________跑开
6. go with sb.__________
7. ____________________冲……大声叫嚷
8. go boating____________________
9.___________________湖畔扎营
10. ____________________打羽毛球
11. feed sheep__________
12. butterfly house_______________
13.____________________告诉某人关于……
14. one's living habits___________________
知识点讲解
重点1 camped by the lake 在湖边野营
camp此处作不及物动词，意为“扎营；搭帐篷”。常用短语：___________“去野营”；camp out“野营；露营”。Where did you camp last night 晚你在哪里宿营了
They often go camping during summer holidays.他们经常在暑假去野营。
The students love camping out during summer holidays.学生们喜欢在暑假中野营。
【注意】camp可作名词，意为“野营；营地”，可构成词组： summer camp___________ winter camp冬令营
重点2 —What did you do last weekend,Lucy 露西，上周末你做什么了
—Well,on Saturday morning, I played badminton. 噢，周六上午我打羽毛球了。
（1）问句是一个一般过去时态的特殊疑问句，其中的助动词______是do的过去式。
【注意】句子中用了助动词did时，后面的动词要用______形。
（2）last weekend意为“上周末”。weekend为名词，意为“周末”，通常指星期六和星期天两天。对应词为___________“工作日”，即上课或上班的日子，通常指从星期一至星期五的时间。
on weekends在周末 ______________________在工作日
【注意】当“last/next/this/that+时间”在句中作时间状语时，其前通常不再用介词。
He went to the beach___________Sunday.上个星期天他去海滩了。
（3）play badminton意为“打羽毛球”。
play与球类名词连用，表示“打……球，……球”时，球类名词前不加任何冠词，即play+___________。
而当play 与乐器名词连用时，乐器名词前必须加定冠词 the，即play+___________ ___________.
play volleyball 打排球 ___________踢足球 play table tennis打乒乓球
play basketball打蓝球 ___________ 弹钢琴 play the violin拉小提琴
【例题】She likes playing ________ piano; her brother likes playing__________ basketball.
A. the;a B. a; the C. /; the D. the; /
重点3 I fed some(sheep/cows). 我喂养了一些（绵羊/奶牛）。
sheep可数名词，意为“羊；绵羊”，其单复数形式相同,即__________________。此处sheep为复数形式。
There are three ___________ under the tree.树下有三只羊。
【注意】
单复数同形的名词还有deer（鹿），fish（鱼，表示鱼的数量时），Chinese（中国人），Japanese(日本人）等。
【例题】The students of Grade 7 visited Mike’s farm and saw many _________ there.
A. bird B. duck C. sheep D. pig
重点4 —Who visited her grandma 谁看望了她的奶奶
—Becky did. 贝姬看望了（她的奶奶）。
答句中did代替问句中visited her grandma。英语中为了避免不必要的重复，经常用do, does, did, so等来代替前面的动词或相关内容，且时态与问句保持一致。
—Do you like music 你喜欢音乐吗
—No, but my father ___________.不，但是我爸爸春欢音乐。(does 代替likes music)
—Do you think he is clever 你认为他聪明吗？
—I think ___________.我认为如此。(so代替he is clever)
重点5 I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum. 我在自然历史博物馆当导游了。
（1）as此处作介词，意为“作为；当作”，其后可以接表示职业、用途等的名词。用在句首时，这种短语的后面往往有逗号与语句的主体隔开。
He works as an actor.他是一名演员。
___________ a student,you should study hard.作为一名学生，你应当努力学习。
【例题】___ ______ a teacher, John thinks that his main duty is to help the students to become better learners.
A. As B. By C. About
（2）natural形容词，意为“自然的”。
The city has a fine natural environment._________________________________
【注意】nature不可数名词，意为“大自然，自然界”。
We love nature.We often go camping.____________________________________________
重点6 How interesting! 多么有趣啊！
本句为how引导的感叹句，后面省略了it was。其结构是“How+adj./adv（+主语+谓语）！”。
_________________________________他们看起来多高兴啊！
_________________________________她唱得多好呀！
How hard they are working now!_________________________________
【例题】—__________ brave Zhang Hua is!
—Yes. He helped his neighbour, Mrs Sun,out of the fire.
A. What a B. How C. How a D. What
重点7 I told the visitors about them and their living habits. 我向游客讲解这些蝴蝶及它们的生活习性。
（1）tell sb.about sth.意为“告诉某人关于某事”。
____________________________________________玛丽告诉我关于她的宠物狗的事。
（2）visitor可数名词，意为“游客；访问者”，是由动词visit加后缀-or构成的名词。
______________________他是一名英国游客。
（3）living habits 意为“生活习惯/习性”。
We should have good living habits._________________________________
重点9 …but I’m kind of tired now……但是我现在有点儿累。
tired形容词，意为“疲倦的；疲劳的；累的”。He looks very tired today.他今天看起来很疲惫。
【注意】be tired of意为“对……厌烦”。
They are very tired of him.______________________
_________________________________她看电视看得厌倦了。
【例题】Linda felt very ________ after the long way, so she stopped to have a rest.
A. surprised B. shy C. tired D. excited
重点10 I stayed up late to watch the soccer game. 我常夜看了足球赛。
stay up late意为“深夜不睡；熬夜”。stay作不及物动词，意为“停留；待”。
I stayed up late until two o’clock in the morning._________________________________
It’s raining outside,so ______________________外面正下雨，因此我们不得不待在家里。
【注意】与stay 相关的常见短语： stay in 待在室内；不外出
stay at home待在家里 stay out待在户外 stay away from离开；不接近 stay up___________
【例题】—Tony is still in bed. He may miss the school bus.
—Last night he ___ ____ late to write the report of his survey.
A. stayed up B. woke up C. got up
重点11 A family of mice were in the kitchen on Saturday morning when they saw a be cat.星期六早上，老鼠一家在厨房里，这时他们看到一只大猫。
（1）本句含有when引导的时间状语从句。在句中起时间状语作用的句子称为时间状语从句。
I was sitting near the TV when I heard a knock at the door. 我正坐在电视旁边，这时我听到敲门声。
（2)family为集合名词，当它指家庭成员作主语时，谓语动词用___________数；当它指整体概念作主语时，谓语动词用___________数。
The Green family ___________ watching TV now. 格林一家现在正在看电视。
The Green family___________a big family. 格林家是一个大家庭。
（3）mice是mouse的复数形式，意为“老鼠”，是不规则的名词复数变化。
There were three ___________ in the kitchen. 厨房里有三只老鼠。
重点12 Father Mouse shouted at the cat,“Woof,woof! ”鼠爸爸冲着猫大声吼叫：“汪汪，汪汪！”
shout动词，意为“呼叫；喊叫”。shout at sb. 意为“冲某人大声叫嚷”，多指因生气或愤怒冲某人大声吼叫或嚷嚷。
“Help!”he shouted. “救命！”他呼喊道。
Don’t shout at the children, please. ___________________________
重点13 …that’s why it’s important to learn a second language.. ……那就是为什么多学一门语言重要啦……
（1）That’s why…意为“那就是为什么……；那就是…….的原因”，why引导表语从句。
That’s why he didn’t come. ___________________________
那就是为什么他没来。
I got up late.That’s why ___________________________
我起床晚了，那就是我没赶上公共汽车的原因。
（2）a second language意为“第二语言”。
English is a useful language.It is often used as a second language.
___________________________
基础1
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
1. They ________(扎营) in the open air last night.
2. Mike and his sister went boating on the ________(湖) in the park.
3. Miss Lin is a guide at the ________(自然的) History Museum.
4. Mom worked all day and she is very ________(疲劳的) now.
5. She had to s________ at home because it rained yesterday.
二、单项选择。
1. Did you go ______________ with your friends
A. camp B. camps C. camping D. to camp
2. I often play ______________ tennis ______________ Saturday morning.
A. /; on B. the; in C. /; in D. the; on
3. —What did you do ______________
—I went shopping.
A. tomorrow B. at weekend C. last weekend D. next weekend
4. —Do you know that there are many different ______________ animals in the zoo
—Yes, I do. And I also know that some of them are ______________ scaring.
A. kinds of; kind of B. kinds of; kinds of C. kind of; kinds of D. kind of; kind of
5. Don’t ______________ so often. It’s bad for your health.
A. get up B. stay up C. look up D. come up
三、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. How about going ________(camp) this Saturday
2. There are some ________(beach) by the sea.
3. Did you feed these ________(sheep)
4. Many ________(visit) came to Beijing to visit the Great Wall.
5. Jane saw many ________(butterfly) in the garden just now.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. —你上周末做什么了 —What you last weekend
—我写作业了。—I .
2. 周六上午我在湖边宿营了。 morning I _______the lake.
3. 周日下午我去划船了。 Sunday afternoon I .
4. 周日上午我打羽毛球了。 morning I .
5. 汤姆昨天去沙滩了。Tom yesterday.
六、句型转换。
1. Linda visited the museum two days ago. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ Linda _________ the museum two days ago
2. My father bought a new T-shirt yesterday. (改为否定句)
My father ________ ________ a new T-shirt yesterday.
3. Jim cleaned his room last weekend. (对划线部分提问)
________ did Jim ________ last weekend
4. I climbed the mountain with Lily last Saturday. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you climb the mountain with Lily
5. Miss Green taught us English last year. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you English last year
基础2
Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
I was very t after work, so I went to sleep quickly.
Lots of beautiful b are flying among the flowers.
Many v come to visit the Great Wall every day.
9. I s up late last night, so I am sleepy now.
10.I like living near the sea because I like beautiful b .
Ⅲ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
11. What day ( be) it yesterday
12. Let ’s go ( camp) this weekend.
13. Sally ( feed) these cows an hour ago.
14. There are many ( sheep) on the hill.
15. We all have good ( live) habits.
Ⅳ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
tired,visit,watch,stay,baby
16.I felt after working for nine hours.
17. In the old days, women at home and men made money.
18. Be quiet, please! Two are sleeping in the room.
19. Lots of come to the town every year.
20. They went to the butterfly house butterflies.
Ⅵ.单项填空
( )26.— When you your old friend
—The day before yesterday.
A. will;visit B. do;visit C. did;visit D. did;visited
( )27. Mrs. Black didn ’t keep a cat a pet because she didn't like cats.
A. for B. on C. as D. with
( )28. What test did Mary study
A. about B. at C. of D. for
( )29.— was your weekend — It was pretty good.
A. How B. When C. Where D. What
( )30. He at home and some housework last weekend.
A. stayed;did B. stays;did C. stayed;does D. stay;do
I. 完形填空。
Yesterday was my grandmother’s 60th birthday. My parents and I got up early in the morning, and then we took the subway to 1 home. After we arrived, my mother 2 lunch in the kitchen. My father played 3 with my grandfather in the living room. They like to play chess and they are in a chess club. I 4 with my grandmother about my school life. She was very interested in it. At lunchtime we gave our 5 to my grandmother. My parents __6__ a beautiful dress for her. I drew 7 picture as her birthday gift. We sang the birthday song (歌) together (一起), 8 she made a wish before blowing out the candles. We had a very delicious lunch. 9 lunch, we went to the park and took many photos. How 10 we were!
1. A. her B. his C. my D. your
2. A. ordered B. had C. cooked D. sold
3. A. ping-pong B. chess C. games D. cards
4. A. spoke B. said C. talked D. told
5. A. gifts B. luck C. help D. messages
6. A. paid B. found C. washed D. bought
7. A. a B. an C. the D. /
8. A. or B. but C. and D. so
9. A. At B. After C. For D. Before
10. A. tidy B. friendly C. smart D. happy
Ⅶ.阅读理解。（20分）
A
In China, many students spent their weekends studying at school or doing homework or watching TV at home. What did the students do on weekends in America
Donna:I studied all weekend. On Saturday, I studied for a math test all day. On Sunday morning, I did my history homework. In the evening, I talked to my friends on the phone.
Glen:I had a great weekend. I visited some of my friends. On Sunday night, I went to the park with my parents. We really enjoyed ourselves.
Judy:I had a boring weekend. On Saturday, I cleaned the house, and I washed the clothes. On Sunday, I painted my bedroom. It was really a tiring weekend.
Alan:Last weekend, I stayed at home. I watched old videos(录像) on Saturday. And on Sunday, I saw an old movie. It was an interesting weekend.
( )46.What did Donna do on Saturday
A.Visited her friends.
B.Studied for a math test.
C.Watched TV.
D.Did her history homework.
( )47.How was Glen’s weekend
A.Terrible. B.Boring. C.Great. D.Busy.
( )48.Who did Glen go to the park with on Sunday night
A.His parents. B.His friends.
C.His sister. D.His grandparents.
( )49.When did Judy clean the house
A.On Friday. B.On Sunday.
C.On Thursday. D.On Saturday.
( )50.Who watched old videos on Saturday
A.Donna. B.Glen. C.Judy. D.Alan.
B
I’m always busy with work. Last Friday, I got home at seven in the evening.
“We will go camping in the countryside tomorrow,”Mom said to me.
“But I have to work tomorrow. What about going on Sunday ”I asked.
“OK,”Mom answered.
I was very happy,“Can Dad go with us ”
“Yes,”Mom said.“It’s time for dinner. We have beef and cabbage dumplings.”
“Great! I like dumplings best.”
After dinner, I watched TV for an hour. Then I went to bed.
On Sunday morning, we had eggs, pancakes and porridge for breakfast. After breakfast, I packed(打包) some water, juice, fruit, bread and meat with my sister, Jessica. Dad drove us to the countryside. It took us two hours to get there. Mom and Dad played badminton, their favorite sport. My sister took some photos. I went swimming and caught a fish in the lake. We cooked the fish for dinner.
We had a great time there and went back on Monday morning.
( )51.When did they go camping
A.Last Thursday. B.Last Friday.
C.Last Saturday. D.Last Sunday.
( )52.What is the writer’s favorite food
A.Dumplings. B.Pancakes. C.Fish. D.Porridge.
( )53.What did the writer’s mother do in the countryside
A.She took photos. B.She played badminton.
C.She drew pictures. D.She went swimming.
( )54.What does the underlined word “caught” mean in Chinese
A.接通 B.追逐 C.盘旋 D.抓住
( )55.What can we learn from the passage
A.The writer got home at 6:00 p.m. last Friday.
B.The writer packed some food and drinks with his mother.
C.There are four people in the writer’s family.
D.The writer’s family went to the countryside by bus.
Grammar
一般过去时
一般过去时的三种变化
一变：肯定句变为否定句
【技巧1】当句中含有情态动词或助动词could，would，should等时，可直接在其后面加not构成否定句。
I could get you a concert ticket. 我能给你一张音乐会的票。
→I could not / couldn’t get you a concert ticket.我不能给你一张音乐会的票。
【技巧2】当句中含有系动词was，were 时，可直接在其后加not构成否定句。
I was on the Internet when you called me. 你给我打电话时我正在上网。
→I was not / wasn’t on the Internet when you called me.你给我打电话时我没在上网。
【技巧3】当句中谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was,were以外的动词时，在该动词之前加did not / didn’t，动词还原，构成否定句。
The famous singer sang some Chinese songs. 这位著名歌星唱了几首中文歌曲。
→The famous singer did not / didn’t sing any Chinese songs.这位著名歌星没唱任何中文歌曲。
二变：陈述句变为一般疑问句
【技巧1】移动词语的位置。将was，were，could，would，should等移到句首。
He could pack his things himself. 他能自己打包自己的东西。
→Could he pack his things himself 他能自己打包自己的东西吗？
【技巧2】添加助动词did。谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was，were以外的动词时，在主语之前加did，动词还原。
Mr Li looked very old.李先生看起来很老。→Did Mr Li look very old 李先生看起来很老吗？
三变：陈述句变为特殊疑问句
【技巧1】确定疑问词：人who / whom，物what，地点where，时间when / what time，原因why，频率how often，长度how long，距离how far等等。
They gave the concert last night. 他们昨晚举办了音乐会。
→When did they give the concert 他们什么时候举办了音乐会？
【技巧2】辨认结构形式：疑问词+情态动词/助动词/ was / were / did +主语+...
The accident happened near the station. 那起事故发生在车站附近。
→Where did the accident happen.那起事故是在哪儿发生的？
对应练习
I. 完成下列句子。
1. Jim went shopping with his cousin last Saturday. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Jim ________ shopping with his cousin last Saturday
2. Peter swam in a river yesterday. (改为否定句)
Peter________ ________ in a river yesterday.
3. He studied for an English test last night. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ he________ last night
4. She helps her mother cook dinner every day. (用yesterday代替every day改写句子)
She________ her mother________ dinner yesterday.
5. Tom played badminton with his brother last Sunday. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Tom ________ badminton with last Sunday
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.My sister (take)us to the park two days ago.
2.Last weekend (be) interesting (and, but) scary.
3.We (make) a fire (keep) us warm when we went camping.
4.We just (sit) under the moon and (tell) each other stories yesterday evening.
5.We (get) a surprise when we looked out of the tent.
III. 单项填空。
1. ___________ your brother at home last night
A. Did B. Was C. Is D. Does
2. —Did your cousin go to the zoo yesterday
—___________. He saw many animals.
A. Yes, he did B. No, he didn’t C. Yes, he does D. No, he doesn’t
3. My classmate ___________ reading the new book two days ago.
A. is finishing B. finish C. finished D. finishes
4. —What ___________ he ___________ last Sunday
—He went to the zoo.
A. does; do B. is; doing C. will; do D. did; do
5. Yesterday we ___________ the People’s Park and met an English ___________ there.
A. visitor; visitor B. visited; visitor C. visited; visited D. visitor; visited
6. —___________
—He went swimming.
A. How was his vacation B. What did he do on vacation
C. Why did he go on vacation D. Where did he go on vacation
7. Sara ___________ a new song. I practiced ___________ it.
A. writes; sing B. writes; singing C. wrote; sing D. wrote; singing
8. —___________ was your weekend
—It ___________ really relaxing.
A. How; was B. What; were C. What; was D. How; were
9. When he ___________ young, his dad often ___________ him to the garden.
A. is; takes B. was; took C. is; took D. was; takes
10. It is time ___________ home.
A. go B. to go C. to go to D. to going
20. — Did you do anything interesting last Sunday
—Not really. I just ___________ at home.
A. stay B. stayed C. will stay D. am staying
IV. 下面是David写给Julia的一封信,请选用方框内单词并用其适当形式完成这封信。
go, clean, watch, busy, play, study, have, see, am, movie
Dear Julia,
My family were very 1 last weekend.
On Saturday morning, my parents 2 shopping.My brother Henry 3 basketball with his friends. I __3__ for my math test at home.In the afternoon, I went to the beach. On Saturday evening, my family 5 dinner together. Then we went to the 6 .
On Sunday morning, my brother and I 7 our rooms. In the afternoon my grandparents visited us. We were happy 8 them. They had dinner with us.After dinner, we 9 TV. At 8:30 pm,I went to bed because I __10__ a little tired.
Yours,
David
学汇教育
联系电话：18190023251学汇寄语：
The harder you study ,the luckier you will be. 越努力，越幸运。
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend
Section A 讲义练习+语法讲练必会单词
请根据音标读单词，熟记词性和汉义，并跟着提示记单词。
1./ kamp/v.扎营;搭帐篷__camp________
2./bi t /n.海滩;沙滩___beach_______
3./ i p/n.羊;绵羊_sheep_________
4./ na r l/ adj.自然的____natural______
5./'v z t (r)/n.游客;访问者____visitor______
6./'ta (r)d/adj.疲倦的;疲劳的____tired______
7./ste /v.停留;待 ____stay______
8./ma s/n.(pl. mice/ma s/)老鼠;耗子_mouse_________
9./'be bi/ adj.幼小的n.婴儿 _____baby_____
10./ a t/v.呼叫;喊叫____shout______
11./'la gw d /n.语言_____language_____
词汇拓展
熟记下列词形或词性变化。
1.beach→____beaches______(复数)
2.sheep→_____sheep_____(复数).
3.butterfly→____.butterflies______(复数)
4.mouse→______mice____(复数)
5.baby→__babies___(复数)
6.visit→__visited_(过去式)
7.tell→__told (过去式)
8.lose→_____lost_____(过去式)
重点短语
1. ______last weekend___上周末
2. as a guide___作为一个导游_____
3. have a good weekend____有一个不错的周末________
4. ____stay up late_____深夜不睡;熬夜
5. _run way__跑开
6. go with sb.____和某人一起走______
7. ___shout to sb ___冲……大声叫嚷
8. go boating____去划船___
9.___go camping by the lake _湖畔扎营
10. __play the badminton__打羽毛球
11. feed sheep______喂羊____
12. butterfly house_____蝴蝶屋__________
13.____tell about sth__告诉某人关于……
14. one's living habits______某人的生活习惯______________
知识点讲解
重点1 camped by the lake 在湖边野营
camp此处作不及物动词，意为“扎营；搭帐篷”。常用短语：____go camping_______“去野营”；camp out“野营；露营”。Where did you camp last night 晚你在哪里宿营了
They often go camping during summer holidays.他们经常在暑假去野营。
The students love camping out during summer holidays.学生们喜欢在暑假中野营。
【注意】camp可作名词，意为“野营；营地”，可构成词组： summer camp_____ 夏令营______ winter camp冬令营
重点2 —What did you do last weekend,Lucy 露西，上周末你做什么了
—Well,on Saturday morning, I played badminton. 噢，周六上午我打羽毛球了。
（1）问句是一个一般过去时态的特殊疑问句，其中的助动词___did___是do的过去式。
【注意】句子中用了助动词did时，后面的动词要用__原____形。
（2）last weekend意为“上周末”。weekend为名词，意为“周末”，通常指星期六和星期天两天。对应词为_______weekday____“工作日”，即上课或上班的日子，通常指从星期一至星期五的时间。
on weekends在周末 ____________on weekdays__________在工作日
【注意】当“last/next/this/that+时间”在句中作时间状语时，其前通常不再用介词。
He went to the beach________last___Sunday.上个星期天他去海滩了。
（3）play badminton意为“打羽毛球”。
play与球类名词连用，表示“打……球，……球”时，球类名词前不加任何冠词，即play+_______球类名词____。
而当play 与乐器名词连用时，乐器名词前必须加定冠词 the，即play+____the_______ ________乐器名词___.
play volleyball 打排球 ______ playfootball_____踢足球 play table tennis打乒乓球
play basketball打蓝球 ______ play the piano_____ 弹钢琴 play the violin拉小提琴
【例题】She likes playing _____D___ piano; her brother likes playing__________ basketball.
A. the;a B. a; the C. /; the D. the; /
重点3 I fed some(sheep/cows). 我喂养了一些（绵羊/奶牛）。
sheep可数名词，意为“羊；绵羊”，其单复数形式相同,即__________单复同形_____。此处sheep为复数形式。
There are three ____sheep_______ under the tree.树下有三只羊。
【注意】
单复数同形的名词还有deer（鹿），fish（鱼，表示鱼的数量时），Chinese（中国人），Japanese(日本人）等。
【例题】The students of Grade 7 visited Mike’s farm and saw many _______C__ there.
A. bird B. duck C. sheep D. pig
重点4 —Who visited her grandma 谁看望了她的奶奶
—Becky did. 贝姬看望了（她的奶奶）。
答句中did代替问句中visited her grandma。英语中为了避免不必要的重复，经常用do, does, did, so等来代替前面的动词或相关内容，且时态与问句保持一致。
—Do you like music 你喜欢音乐吗
—No, but my father _______ doesn’t_.不，但是我爸爸春欢音乐。(does 代替likes music)
—Do you think he is clever 你认为他聪明吗？
—I think _____so______.我认为如此。(so代替he is clever)
重点5 I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum. 我在自然历史博物馆当导游了。
（1）as此处作介词，意为“作为；当作”，其后可以接表示职业、用途等的名词。用在句首时，这种短语的后面往往有逗号与语句的主体隔开。
He works as an actor.他是一名演员。
_As__________ a student,you should study hard.作为一名学生，你应当努力学习。
【例题】___ _A_____ a teacher, John thinks that his main duty is to help the students to become better learners.
A. As B. By C. About
（2）natural形容词，意为“自然的”。
The city has a fine natural environment.________这座城市有很好的自然环境_________________________
【注意】nature不可数名词，意为“大自然，自然界”。
We love nature.We often go camping.___________我们喜欢大自然，我们经常去露营_________________________________
重点6 How interesting! 多么有趣啊！
本句为how引导的感叹句，后面省略了it was。其结构是“How+adj./adv（+主语+谓语）！”。
______________How happy they look___________________他们看起来多高兴啊！
___________________How well she sings______________她唱得多好呀！
How hard they are working now!________他们现在工作的多努力呀_________________________
【例题】—_____B_____ brave Zhang Hua is!
—Yes. He helped his neighbour, Mrs Sun,out of the fire.
A. What a B. How C. How a D. What
重点7 I told the visitors about them and their living habits. 我向游客讲解这些蝴蝶及它们的生活习性。
（1）tell sb.about sth.意为“告诉某人关于某事”。
__________ Marry told me about her pet dog_____玛丽告诉我关于她的宠物狗的事。
（2）visitor可数名词，意为“游客；访问者”，是由动词visit加后缀-or构成的名词。
____________ He is an English visitor__________他是一名英国游客。
（3）living habits 意为“生活习惯/习性”。
We should have good living habits.__________我们应该有好的生活习惯_______________________
重点9 but I’m kind of tired now……但是我现在有点儿累。
tired形容词，意为“疲倦的；疲劳的；累的”。He looks very tired today.他今天看起来很疲惫。
【注意】be tired of意为“对……厌烦”。
They are very tired of him.________他们对他感到厌烦______________
__________________She is tired of watching TV_______________她看电视看得厌倦了。
【例题】Linda felt very ___C_____ after the long way, so she stopped to have a rest.
A. surprised B. shy C. tired D. excited
重点10 I stayed up late to watch the soccer game. 我常夜看了足球赛。
stay up late意为“深夜不睡；熬夜”。stay作不及物动词，意为“停留；待”。
I stayed up late until two o’clock in the morning.___________我熬夜到凌晨2:00______________________
It’s raining outside,so ______we have to stay at home________________外面正下雨，因此我们不得不待在家里。
【注意】与stay 相关的常见短语： stay in 待在室内；不外出
stay at home待在家里 stay out待在户外 stay away from离开；不接近 stay up_______熬夜____
【例题】—Tony is still in bed. He may miss the school bus.
—Last night he ___ A____ late to write the report of his survey.
A. stayed up B. woke up C. got up
重点11 A family of mice were in the kitchen on Saturday morning when they saw a be cat.星期六早上，老鼠一家在厨房里，这时他们看到一只大猫。
（1）本句含有when引导的时间状语从句。在句中起时间状语作用的句子称为时间状语从句。
I was sitting near the TV when I heard a knock at the door. 我正坐在电视旁边，这时我听到敲门声。
（2)family为集合名词，当它指家庭成员作主语时，谓语动词用____复_______数；当它指整体概念作主语时，谓语动词用_____单______数。
The Green family ______are_____ watching TV now. 格林一家现在正在看电视。
The Green family______is _____a big family. 格林家是一个大家庭。
（3）mice是mouse的复数形式，意为“老鼠”，是不规则的名词复数变化。
There were three _____mice______ in the kitchen. 厨房里有三只老鼠。
重点12 Father Mouse shouted at the cat,“Woof,woof! ”鼠爸爸冲着猫大声吼叫：“汪汪，汪汪！”
shout动词，意为“呼叫；喊叫”。shout at sb. 意为“冲某人大声叫嚷”，多指因生气或愤怒冲某人大声吼叫或嚷嚷。
“Help!”he shouted. “救命！”他呼喊道。
Don’t shout at the children, please. ____________请不要对着孩子们大声喊叫_______________
重点13 卼hat’s why it’s important to learn a second language.. ……那就是为什么多学一门语言重要啦……
（1）That’s why 意为“那就是为什么……；那就是…….的原因”，why引导表语从句。
That’s why he didn’t come. _______________________
那就是为什么他没来。
I got up late.That’s why ______I missed the bus_____________________
我起床晚了，那就是我没赶上公共汽车的原因。
（2）a second language意为“第二语言”。
English is a useful language.It is often used as a second language.
____________英语是一种有用的语言，它经常被作为第二语言使用_______________
基础1
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
1. They ___camped_____(扎营) in the open air last night.
2. Mike and his sister went boating on the _____lake___(湖) in the park.
3. Miss Lin is a guide at the ___Natural_____(自然的) History Museum.
4. Mom worked all day and she is very ___tired_____(疲劳的) now.
5. She had to s__stay______ at home because it rained yesterday.
二、单项选择。
C 1. Did you go _____________ with your friends
A. camp B. camps C. camping D. to camp
A 2. I often play ______________ tennis ______________ Saturday morning.
A. /; on B. the; in C. /; in D. the; on
C 3. —What did you do ______________
—I went shopping.
A. tomorrow B. at weekend C. last weekend D. next weekend
A 4. —Do you know that there are many different ______________ animals in the zoo
—Yes, I do. And I also know that some of them are ______________ scaring.
A. kinds of; kind of B. kinds of; kinds of C. kind of; kinds of D. kind of; kind of
B 5. Don’t ______________ so often. It’s bad for your health.
A. get up B. stay up C. look up D. come up
三、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. How about going ____camping____(camp) this Saturday
2. There are some ___beaches_____(beach) by the sea.
3. Did you feed these ___sheep_____(sheep)
4. Many ___visitors_____(visit) came to Beijing to visit the Great Wall.
5. Jane saw many ___butterflies_____(butterfly) in the garden just now.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. —你上周末做什么了 —What did you do last weekend
—我写作业了。—I did my homework .
2. 周六上午我在湖边宿营了。 On Saturday morning I camped ____by___the lake.
3. 周日下午我去划船了。 On Sunday afternoon I went boating .
4. 周日上午我打羽毛球了。 On Sunday morning I played badminton .
5. 汤姆昨天去沙滩了。Tom went to the beach yesterday.
六、句型转换。
1. Linda visited the museum two days ago. (改为一般疑问句)
___Did______ Linda ____visit_____ the museum two days ago
2. My father bought a new T-shirt yesterday. (改为否定句)
My father ___didn’t_____ ____buy____ a new T-shirt yesterday.
3. Jim cleaned his room last weekend. (对划线部分提问)
____What____ did Jim ____do____ last weekend
4. I climbed the mountain with Lily last Saturday. (对划线部分提问)
____When____ ____did____ you climb the mountain with Lily
5. Miss Green taught us English last year. (对划线部分提问)
____Who____ ____taught____ you English last year
基础2
Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
3. I was very t tired after work, so I went to sleep quickly.
4. Lots of beautiful b butterflies are flying among the flowers.
5. Many v visitors come to visit the Great Wall every day.
9. I s stayed up late last night, so I am sleepy now.
10.I like living near the sea because I like beautiful b beaches .
Ⅲ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
11. What day was ( be) it yesterday
12. Let ’s go camping ( camp) this weekend.
13. Sally fed ( feed) these cows an hour ago.
14. There are many sheep ( sheep) on the hill.
15. We all have good living ( live) habits.
Ⅳ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
tired,visit,watch,stay,baby
16.I felt tired after working for nine hours.
17. In the old days, women stayed at home and men made money.
18. Be quiet, please! Two babies are sleeping in the room.
19. Lots of visitors come to the town every year.
20. They went to the butterfly house to watch butterflies.
Ⅵ.单项填空
( C )26.— When you your old friend
—The day before yesterday.
A. will;visit B. do;visit C. did;visit D. did;visited
( C )27. Mrs. Black didn ’t keep a cat a pet because she didn't like cats.
A. for B. on C. as D. with
( D )28. What test did Mary study
A. about B. at C. of D. for
( D)29.— was your weekend — It was pretty good.
A. How B. When C. Where D. What
( A )30. He at home and some housework last weekend.
A. stayed;did B. stays;did C. stayed;does D. stay;do
I. 完形填空。
Yesterday was my grandmother’s 60th birthday. My parents and I got up early in the morning, and then we took the subway to 1 home. After we arrived, my mother 2 lunch in the kitchen. My father played 3 with my grandfather in the living room. They like to play chess and they are in a chess club. I 4 with my grandmother about my school life. She was very interested in it. At lunchtime we gave our 5 to my grandmother. My parents __6__ a beautiful dress for her. I drew 7 picture as her birthday gift. We sang the birthday song (歌) together (一起), 8 she made a wish before blowing out the candles. We had a very delicious lunch. 9 lunch, we went to the park and took many photos. How 10 we were!
A 1. A. her B. his C. my D. your
C 2. A. ordered B. had C. cooked D. sold
B 3. A. ping-pong B. chess C. games D. cards
C 4. A. spoke B. said C. talked D. told
A 5. A. gifts B. luck C. help D. messages
D 6. A. paid B. found C. washed D. bought
A 7. A. a B. an C. the D. /
C 8. A. or B. but C. and D. so
B 9. A. At B. After C. For D. Before
D 10. A. tidy B. friendly C. smart D. happy
Ⅶ.阅读理解。（20分）
A
In China, many students spent their weekends studying at school or doing homework or watching TV at home. What did the students do on weekends in America
Donna:I studied all weekend. On Saturday, I studied for a math test all day. On Sunday morning, I did my history homework. In the evening, I talked to my friends on the phone.
Glen:I had a great weekend. I visited some of my friends. On Sunday night, I went to the park with my parents. We really enjoyed ourselves.
Judy:I had a boring weekend. On Saturday, I cleaned the house, and I washed the clothes. On Sunday, I painted my bedroom. It was really a tiring weekend.
Alan:Last weekend, I stayed at home. I watched old videos(录像) on Saturday. And on Sunday, I saw an old movie. It was an interesting weekend.
( B )46.What did Donna do on Saturday
A.Visited her friends.
B.Studied for a math test.
C.Watched TV.
D.Did her history homework.
( C )47.How was Glen’s weekend
A.Terrible. B.Boring. C.Great. D.Busy.
( A )48.Who did Glen go to the park with on Sunday night
A.His parents. B.His friends.
C.His sister. D.His grandparents.
( D )49.When did Judy clean the house
A.On Friday. B.On Sunday.
C.On Thursday. D.On Saturday.
( D )50.Who watched old videos on Saturday
A.Donna. B.Glen. C.Judy. D.Alan.
B
I’m always busy with work. Last Friday, I got home at seven in the evening.
“We will go camping in the countryside tomorrow,”Mom said to me.
“But I have to work tomorrow. What about going on Sunday ”I asked.
“OK,”Mom answered.
I was very happy,“Can Dad go with us ”
“Yes,”Mom said.“It’s time for dinner. We have beef and cabbage dumplings.”
“Great! I like dumplings best.”
After dinner, I watched TV for an hour. Then I went to bed.
On Sunday morning, we had eggs, pancakes and porridge for breakfast. After breakfast, I packed(打包) some water, juice, fruit, bread and meat with my sister, Jessica. Dad drove us to the countryside. It took us two hours to get there. Mom and Dad played badminton, their favorite sport. My sister took some photos. I went swimming and caught a fish in the lake. We cooked the fish for dinner.
We had a great time there and went back on Monday morning.
( D )51.When did they go camping
A.Last Thursday. B.Last Friday.
C.Last Saturday. D.Last Sunday.
( A )52.What is the writer’s favorite food
A.Dumplings. B.Pancakes. C.Fish. D.Porridge.
( B )53.What did the writer’s mother do in the countryside
A.She took photos. B.She played badminton.
C.She drew pictures. D.She went swimming.
( D )54.What does the underlined word “caught” mean in Chinese
A.接通 B.追逐 C.盘旋 D.抓住
( C )55.What can we learn from the passage
A.The writer got home at 6:00 p.m. last Friday.
B.The writer packed some food and drinks with his mother.
C.There are four people in the writer’s family.
D.The writer’s family went to the countryside by bus.
Grammar
一般过去时
一般过去时的三种变化
一变：肯定句变为否定句
【技巧1】当句中含有情态动词或助动词could，would，should等时，可直接在其后面加not构成否定句。
I could get you a concert ticket. 我能给你一张音乐会的票。
→I could not / couldn’t get you a concert ticket.我不能给你一张音乐会的票。
【技巧2】当句中含有系动词was，were 时，可直接在其后加not构成否定句。
I was on the Internet when you called me. 你给我打电话时我正在上网。
→I was not / wasn’t on the Internet when you called me.你给我打电话时我没在上网。
【技巧3】当句中谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was,were以外的动词时，在该动词之前加did not / didn’t，动词还原，构成否定句。
The famous singer sang some Chinese songs. 这位著名歌星唱了几首中文歌曲。
→The famous singer did not / didn’t sing any Chinese songs.这位著名歌星没唱任何中文歌曲。
二变：陈述句变为一般疑问句
【技巧1】移动词语的位置。将was，were，could，would，should等移到句首。
He could pack his things himself. 他能自己打包自己的东西。
→Could he pack his things himself 他能自己打包自己的东西吗？
【技巧2】添加助动词did。谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was，were以外的动词时，在主语之前加did，动词还原。
Mr Li looked very old.李先生看起来很老。→Did Mr Li look very old 李先生看起来很老吗？
三变：陈述句变为特殊疑问句
【技巧1】确定疑问词：人who / whom，物what，地点where，时间when / what time，原因why，频率how often，长度how long，距离how far等等。
They gave the concert last night. 他们昨晚举办了音乐会。
→When did they give the concert 他们什么时候举办了音乐会？
【技巧2】辨认结构形式：疑问词+情态动词/助动词/ was / were / did +主语+...
The accident happened near the station. 那起事故发生在车站附近。
→Where did the accident happen.那起事故是在哪儿发生的？
对应练习
I. 完成下列句子。
1. Jim went shopping with his cousin last Saturday. (改为一般疑问句)
____Did____ Jim ____go____ shopping with his cousin last Saturday
2. Peter swam in a river yesterday. (改为否定句)
Peter____didn’t____ ___swim_____ in a river yesterday.
3. He studied for an English test last night. (对画线部分提问)
___What_____ ___did_____ he_____do___ last night
4. She helps her mother cook dinner every day. (用yesterday代替every day改写句子)
She___helped_____ her mother___cook_____ dinner yesterday.
5. Tom played badminton with his brother last Sunday. (对画线部分提问)
____Who____ ____did____ Tom _____play___ badminton with last Sunday
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.My sister took (take)us to the park two days ago.
2.Last weekend was (be) interesting and (and, but) scary.
3.We made (make) a fire to keep (keep) us warm when we went camping.
4.We just sit (sit) under the moon and told (tell) each other stories yesterday evening.
5.We got (get) a surprise when we looked out of the tent.
III. 单项填空。
B 1. ___________ your brother at home last night
A. Did B. Was C. Is D. Does
A 2. —Did your cousin go to the zoo yesterday
—___________. He saw many animals.
A. Yes, he did B. No, he didn’t C. Yes, he does D. No, he doesn’t
C 3. My classmate ___________ reading the new book two days ago.
A. is finishing B. finish C. finished D. finishes
D 4. —What ___________ he ___________ last Sunday
—He went to the zoo.
A. does; do B. is; doing C. will; do D. did; do
B 5. Yesterday we ___________ the People’s Park and met an English ___________ there.
A. visitor; visitor B. visited; visitor C. visited; visited D. visitor; visited
B 6. —___________
—He went swimming.
A. How was his vacation B. What did he do on vacation
C. Why did he go on vacation D. Where did he go on vacation
D 7. Sara ___________ a new song. I practiced ___________ it.
A. writes; sing B. writes; singing C. wrote; sing D. wrote; singing
A 8. —___________ was your weekend
—It ___________ really relaxing.
A. How; was B. What; were C. What; was D. How; were
B 9. When he ___________ young, his dad often ___________ him to the garden.
A. is; takes B. was; took C. is; took D. was; takes
B 10. It is time ___________ home.
A. go B. to go C. to go to D. to going
B 20. — Did you do anything interesting last Sunday
—Not really. I just ___________ at home.
A. stay B. stayed C. will stay D. am staying
IV. 下面是David写给Julia的一封信,请选用方框内单词并用其适当形式完成这封信。
go, clean, watch, busy, play, study, have, see, am, movie
Dear Julia,
My family were very 1busy last weekend.
On Saturday morning, my parents 2went shopping.My brother Henry 3played basketball with his friends. I __4studied__ for my math test at home.In the afternoon, I went to the beach. On Saturday evening, my family 5had dinner together. Then we went to the 6movies .
On Sunday morning, my brother and I 7cleaned our rooms. In the afternoon my grandparents visited us. We were happy 8to see them. They had dinner with us.After dinner, we 9watched TV. At 8:30 pm,I went to bed because I __10was__ a little tired.
Yours,
David
学汇教育
联系电话：18190023251
