中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Section B 讲义练习+写作
必会单词
请根据音标读单词，熟记词性和汉义，并跟着提示记单词。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
1./fla /v.( flew/ flu:/)飞________________
2./ka t/n.风筝________________
3./ha / adj.& adv.高的(地)
________________
4./ 'g / adv.以前 ________________
5./' ndi /n.印度________________
6./ mu n/n.月亮_______________
7./s (r)'pra z/n.惊奇;惊讶v.使吃惊________________
8./sne k/n.蛇________________
9./ mu v/v.移动________________
10./stɑ (r)t/v.开始;着手________________
11./d mp/v.跳;跃________________
12./we k/v.(woke/w k/)弄醒;醒
________________
13. /' ntu:/prep.到……里面;进入
14. ________________
14./'f r st/,/'f r st/n.森林________________
15./ /,/ r/n.耳朵________________
熟记下列词形或词性变化。
1.use→________________(形容词)
2.sing→________________(过去式)
3.fly→________________(过去式)
4.wake→________________(过去式)
5.sit→_______________(过去式)
重点短语
熟读并背诵下列短语。
1. ________________放风筝
2. a special gift________________
3. ______________________在第一个夜晚
4. ________________讲故事
5. ________________互相;彼此
6. go to sleep________________
7. get a terrible surprise
__________________________
8. look out of________________
9. start to do________________
10. jump up and down________________
11. ________________生火
12. move into________________
13. something interesting________________
14. _________________________高中毕业
15. _________________________度过一个繁忙的周末
16. clean one's room________________
17. _______________在周六夜里
18. ________________待在家里
19. ________________ 把······弄醒
20. shout to…____________________
21. have dinner with sb.________________
22. take a long bus ride to________________
23. put up________________
24. keep sb. warm________________
25. see.sb.. doing______________
26. know about…________________
27.________________如此……以至于
重点
重点1 flew a kite放风筝
flew为________的过去式，fly此处作及物动词，意为“放飞（风筝、飞机模型等）”。
My father ________ ________ ________ ________the model plane.我的父亲帮助我放飞飞机模型。
【注意】（1）fly还可作不及物动词：
①意为“飞；飞行”。
We flew to Beijing yesterday. ________________________
②还可意为“飞逝”。 How time flies! ________________________
（2）fly作可数名词，意为“苍蝇”。 There are two_____ in the soup. 汤里有两只苍蝇。
重点2 swam in a swimming pool在游泳池里游泳
swam为动词________的过去式；________是动词swim的动名词形式，在此用作定语，表示用途或功能，
即a swimming pool=a pool for swimming。类似的表达还有living room ________，reading room ________，waiting room________。
重点3 Did you do anything interesting last weekend 上周未你做有超的事情了吗
anything interesting意为“有趣的事”，形容词interesting修饰不定代词anything应________。在句中作后置定语。Is there anything ________ in the story 这个故事里有有趣的事情吗
This isn’t anything________. 这并不是什么重要的东西。
【例题】—Jack, is there ______ in today’s newspaper
—No, nothing.
A. anything important something important C. important anything D. important something
重点4 My sister finished high school two weeks ago. 我姐姐两周前中学毕业了。
（1）high school 意为“中学”。其中，high为形容词，意义广泛，意为“高级的”；还可意为“高的”，强调物体高出地面的空间高度。
The mountain is very high.________________
【注意】high还可作副词，主要修饰动词，意为“高地”。ago的用法：
He jumps high. ________________
（2）ago副词，意为“……以前”，表示“从此刻起，若干时间以前”。常用于____去时态。
I visited my grandma ________ _______ _________. 我三天前看望了我的奶奶。
重点5 First,we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside.首先，我们搭乘大巴车花了好长时间来到乡下的一个湖泊。
ride 此处作可数名词，意为“（乘车的）旅行；旅程”。take a ride意为“兜风”。
It’s a twenty-minute________ ________ from here. 从这里乘火车需要20分钟。
He often________ ________ ________ when he is free. 当他有空时，他经常去兜风。
重点6 There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. 在那里我们搭起帐篷，生火取暖并做饭。
（1）put up此处意为“搭起”，还可意为“举起；张贴；建造”。put的过去式还是put。
Please put up your hand if you have any question. ________________________
（2）make a fire意为“生火”。句中made是make的过去式。
He went back home and________ ________ ________. 他回到家里，生起了火。
重点7 On the first night,we just sat under the moon and told each other stories. 在头一天夜里，我们坐在月亮下，互相讲故事。
（1）on the first night意为“在头一天夜里”。表示“在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上等”时间，常用介词________。
________ the evening of October 10th, she got a special gift.
在10月10日的晚上，她得到了一件特别的礼物。
【注意】
英语中表示一天中的时间分别采用in the morning（在上午），in the afternoon(在下午），in the evening（在晚上），at night（在夜里）。
（2）moon名词，意为“月亮；月球”，与定冠词the连用。
I want to fly to the moon. ________________________
（3）each other意为“互相；彼此”，相当于one another。英语中each other为代词，在及物动词之后可直接用作宾语；而在不及物动词之后，则要借助介词。
We talked to each other. ________________________
【注意】
重点8 But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我太累了，所以早早就睡着了。
so..that..意为“如此……以至于……”。so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词，that 引导结果状语从句。
________________________________________ 他是如此年轻，以至于他不能照样自己。
【辨析】so... that…与so that
so... that… 意为“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句 She was so busy that she had no time to rest. 她如此忙，以至于没有时间休息。
so that 引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了”，从句中常用can/could/may/ should等情态动词 The little boy saved money so that he could buy his mother a present on Mother’s Day. 小男孩横钱以便可以在母亲节给母亲买一件礼物。
【例题】The movie is ____ __ wonderful_____I want to see it again.
A. too; to B. so; that C. as; as D. so; as
（2）get a surprise 意为“吃惊”；其中surprise为 _________名词，意为“惊奇；惊喜”。
I _________ _________ _________ when I saw the bill. 看账单我吃了一惊。
【注意】①surprise还可作不可数名词，意为“惊奇，吃惊”。常用短语in surprise，意为“惊奇 _____，惊讶 ____”；to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。
The students looked at the teacher _________ _________. 学生们惊奇地看着老师。
To _________ surprise, he didn’t pass the exam. 使我吃惊的是，他没通过考试。
②surprise可作及物动词，意为“使吃惊，使惊奇”。The news surprised Mike. _________________
③surprised 形容词，意为“感到惊讶的”，常用于修饰 _________。短语 be surprised at ....,意为“ _________”.
surprising形容词，意为“令人惊奇的”，常用于修饰 _________。
We are surprised ________ the surprising news. 我们对这则惊人的新闻感到惊讶。
重点9 When we looked out of our tent,we saw a big snakes sleeping near the fire.我们向帐篷外望去，署见一条大蛇正在篝火附近睡觉。
（1）look out of意为“向……外看”，out of为动态介词，表示“从……里面向外”，反义词是into。
_________________________________ 上课期间请不要往窗外看。
Look out! Here comes the car. 小心！汽车来了。
（2）see sb./sth. doing sth. 意为“看见某人/某物 _________做某事”，表示看到动作正在发生；see sb./sth.do sth.意为“看见某人/某物做某事”，表示看见某人/某物做某事的 _________。
I saw her playing basketball on the playground. __________________________________
【例题】I saw Li Ming _________ near the river on my way home.
A. plays B. playing C. to play D. played
（3）snake可数名词，意为“蛇”。
The snake is a scary animal. 蛇是可怕的动物。
重点10 as so scared that I couldn’t move. 我是那么害舶，一动都不敢动。
scared为形容词，意为“惊慌的；吓坏了的”，相当于afraid。常用短语：be scared of意为“害怕……”，
be scared to do sth. 意为“害怕做某事”。
He was scared of snakes. _____________________________
The little girl is scared ________cross the road. 这个小女孩害怕过马路。
【辨析】 scared，scare与scary
scared 形容词 惊慌的；吓坏了的 I was scared because of the big dog.因为这只大狗，我感到害怕。
scare 动词 使恐惧 The terrible movie scared me.这部可怕的电影让我恐惧。
scary 形容词 吓人的 The movie is really scary.这部电影真吓人。
（2）move此处作不及物动词，意为“移动”，后接地点名词作宾语时，需加介词to，表示“搬到……”。
My family moved to Beijing two years ago.________________________________。
重点11 We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. 我们大声叫喊我们的父母，想让他们知道危险所在。
（1）shout to sb. 意为“对某人大声喊叫”。
We shouted to the driver, but she didn’t hear us. 我们大声向司机喊，但她没听见。
【辨析】shout to sb.与shout at sb.
shout to sb. 一般指因距高过远而不得不大声叫或让别人听见，无感情因素 It’s too noisy here.You should shout to him. ________________________________
shout at sb. 多指因为生气、愤怒或其他原因等而对某人大喊大叫 Don’t shout at me._____________________
（2）let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，let为使役动词，其后需接省略to的动词不定式,即_______________作宾语补足语。
Let him__________ here at once. 让他立刻到这儿来。
重点12 My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. 爸爸开始在他们的帐篷内上下跳动。
start此处作及物动词，意为“开始”，与begin同义。
start to do sth.意为“开始做某事”同义短语：start doing sth.。
The child started to __________/__________. 那个孩子开始哭了。
（2）jump此处作不及物动词，意为“跳跃”。它还可作及物词。
She jumped when she heard the news. 她听到那条消息时跳了起来。
【注意】①jump的常见短语：jump into跳入，jump off 跳离，jump over 跳过，jump out of跳出，jump onto跳到……上面。
②jump还可作可数名词，意为“跳”。high jump意为“跳高”，long jump意为“跳远”。
（3）up and down意为“上上下下；来回；往复”，在句中作状语。
He walked up and down in the room. ______________________________
重点13 This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. 这弄醒了蛇，蛇爬进了湖边的森林里。
此处woke是__________的过去式。wake及物动词，意为“弄醒”，常与副词up连用，wake…up意为“把……弄醒”，后接名词作宾语时，可以放在wake与up中间或放在up后面；后接人称代词作宾语时，应将人称代词放在wake与up中间，即______________________________。
Please __________ __________ __________ at six o’clock. 请在6点钟叫醒露西。
Lily is sleeping. Don’t wake__________ up. 莉莉在睡觉，别弄醒她。
重点14 What an interesting job they have! 他们的工作多么有趣啊！
本句是what引导的感叹句。what引导的感叹句有下列三种句式：
①What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！What a useful book (it is)!
②What+形容词+可数名词复数（+主语+谓语）！What beautiful mountains (they are)!
③What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！ What fine weather(it is)!
【注意】how引导的感叹句结构；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！
How clever the dog is! ____________________
How fast he runs! ____________________
【注意】what 引导的感叹句与how引导的感叹句有时可以转换，转接后意义不变，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。
What _____ __________ __________ she is!=How __________ the girl is! 多漂亮的一个女孩啊！
【注意】—________ sunny day it is! —Yes, it’s good for hiking.
What B. What a C. How
基础1
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
1. Can you help me feed my cat when I’m ________(离开)
2. The cat caught(抓) a m________ in the house just now.
3. Please be quiet. The ________(婴儿) is sleeping.
4. Don’t ________(叫喊) at her.
5. What ________(语言) does Kelly speak
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
not do，have，real，find，visit
1. The boys ________ the Great Wall last Sunday.
2. He looked for his dog everywhere, but he didn’t ________ it.
3. She ________ two eggs and a glass of milk every morning.
4. I think the story is ________ interesting.
5. I ________ my homework yesterday because it was Saturday.
三、用括号中所给词的适当形式完成句子。
1. I saw a girl________ (ride) a horse on my way home.
2. I________ (study) at home and then watched TV.
3. He went________ (camp) with his friends last Thursday.
4. Two days ago, Nancy________ (tell) me an interesting story.
5. We know that________ (mouse) are afraid of cats.
6. It's boring ( stay) at home all day.
7. There are some beautiful ( beach) in Hainan.
8. His uncle can speak four ( language).
9. It's important ( learn) English well.
10. He walked to the train station and (get)on the train an hour ago.
11. The farmer feeds more than 100 (sheep)on the farm.
12.I like to spend my weekend in ( natural)with my friends.
13. The woman has to look after three (baby)at home.
14. Listen! Can you hear a person ( sing) in the next room
四、补全对话，每空一词。
A: Hi, Sue! Did you have fun in the mountains last weekend
B: Yes, I went there with some friends and we had fun.
A: Did you spend the night in a 1
B: No, we spent the night in the tents(帐篷). We 2 meals ourselves.
A: Oh, 3 Sounds interesting! How was the 4 there
B: It was sunny and cool.
A: How about the 5 there
B: They were very kind. Some of them helped us carry(提) 6 from the mountain stream(小溪).
A: When did you get 7
B: This 8 . We got up at 5:00, left at 5:30 and arrived at 8:30. I’m very tired. How did you 9 your weekend
A: I just stayed at home and 10 nothing.
B: Oh, that’s bad.
五、单项填空。
1. I saw Jim ___________ the violin in the music room.
A. to play B. plays C. to playing D. playing
2. ___________ are important to us. We mustn’t cut them down.
A. Animals B. Forests C. Vegetables D. Rivers
3. I heard him say so with my ___________.
A. eyes B. nose C. ears D. mouth
4. Mike is ___________ after the long trip. He needs to sleep.
A. tired B. busy C. dirty D. strict
5. —Did you eat ___________ for your birthday [
—Yes, I ate noodles.
anything special B. special anything C. nothing special D. special nothing
6.— Amy, did you go just now
—I went to the library.
A what B. how C. when D. where
7. Betty played badminton Sunday morning.
A./;on B. the;at C./;at D. the;on
8.---- Where you when I called you —I in the zoo.
A. arc;am B. are;was C. were;am D. were;was
9. It's important a second language.
A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. to learning
10. Don't too late tonight, or you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow.
A. get up B. put up C. stay up D. wake up
基础2
Ⅰ、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Lisa ( do) her homework and her sister ( watch)TV last night.
2. Emma ( have)a busy weekend. She did lots of work at home!
3.I ( study) English last night.
4. There ( be) two books on the desk yesterday morning.
5.I ( see) an action movie on TV last weekend.
Ⅱ、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
as,mouse,fly,tired,kite
6. The little boy wishes to like a bird.
7. My father bought a beautiful for me yesterday.
8.I saw two big in the kitchen last night.
9. After a day's work, my mother feels very .
10. Betty gave me a music player a birthday gift.
Ⅲ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
11. Last weekend, our parents ( take) us to visit the Great Wall.
12. We ( camp) by the lake. It was quite good.
13. This morning Lily's mother ( wake) her up at 6:30.
14.I saw my friend ( play) table tennis on the playground.
15. It started ( rain) when I got to the bus stop.
16. They said “ hello ” to each other and then (sit)down.
17. They ( forget) to do their homework last weekend.
18. The children ( fly) kites in the park happily yesterday afternoon.
19. Can you feel anything ( climb) on your back
20. Sally went ( boat) with her friends last weekend.
Ⅳ.句型转换
21. What a clever boy Ben is!(改为同义句)
Ben is!
22. These are beautiful flowers.(改为感叹句)
flowers are!/ these are!
23. Mike runs so fast.(改为感叹句)
Mike runs!
24. Linda is so fat that she can't wear the dress.(改为同义句)
Linda is fat wear the dress.
Ⅴ.单项填空
( )25.—Who spent the weekend with you
— Mary .
A. docs B. was C. had D. did
( )26. It is important for students for class.
A. not be late B. not to be late C. to be late D. be late
( )27. He clean his room every day but yesterday he .
A. didn’t;does B. didn’t;did C. doesn't;did D. doesn't;does
( )28.—Jim,you look sleepy. What's wrong
—I to write a report last night.
A. looked up B. ended up C. stayed up D. took up
( )29.— you to Nanhai Park a week ago
—Yes. We had a good time there.
A. Do;go B. Did;go C. Did;went D. Does;go
( )30. My uncle went to Xinjiang .
A. a week before B. a week ago C. before a week D. ago a week
( )31. exciting boat race it was! Many people watched it.
A. What a B. What an C. How D. How a
( )32. beautiful the music is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
( )33. Jim is always busy that he doesn't have much time for his family.
A. too B. very C. so D. quite
( )34. Listen! Someone is shouting us help.
A. at;of B. to;for C. at;with D. to;on
( )35. The game is interesting I don't want to stop playing it.
A. very;that B. really;that C. so;or D. so;that
( )36. Your father stayed up late last night. He is very tired. Don't , please.
A. wake up him B. wake him up C. woke up him D. woke him up
( )37. nice weather it is! Let's go climbing. John,
A. What B. What a
C. How D. How a
( )38. When I got home,I saw my mother the room.
A. cleaning B. cleans C. cleaned D. clean
Ⅵ.完形填空。（10分）
Mike had a very busy weekend. 36 Saturday morning, he cleaned his room. In the afternoon, he 37 his homework. It was 38 difficult. On Saturday night, he 39 TV. His aunt cooked pizza for 40. On Sunday morning, he 41 to the library and 42 a book about history. Then in the afternoon he 43 geography. On Sunday night he 44 the radio and saw 45 interesting talk show.
( )36.A.In B.On C.For D.At
( )37.A.does B.is doing C.did D.do
( )38.A.a little B.little C.a few D.few
( )39.A.saw B.watched C.read D.looked at
( )40.A.he B.his C.her D.him
( )41.A.goes B.went C.is going D./
( )42.A.read B.readed C.reads D.looked
( )43.A.is studying B.studies C.studied D.had studied
( )44.A.listened B.listened to C.listens to D.listens
( )45.A.a B.an C.the D.a few
写作 Writing
谈论周末或假日期间发生的事情
本单元的写作任务是写一篇关于周末或假日期间一些活动的文章。在写作过程中，要求我们熟悉一些活动名称的表述，能够运用一般过去时态，按照时间先后顺序正确、具体而又生动地描述各时间段都做了些什么事情。
常用句型：On Saturday morning, I played… The weather was…, so I went to…with…
On Sunday night, … The next day, … Though we were very tired, we enjoyed ourselves very much.
【例题】
假如你是王娟，请根据表格提示，写一篇60词左右的英语短文，向大家介绍一下你上周末的活动，可适当发挥。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
星期六上午 去书店买书
星期六下午 去公园打排球
星期天上午 在家写作业
星期天下午 去电影院看电影
I’m Wang Juan.
______________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Section B 讲义练习+写作
必会单词
请根据音标读单词，熟记词性和汉义，并跟着提示记单词。
1./fla /v.( flew/ flu:/)飞______fly__________
2./ka t/n.风筝_________kite_______
3./ha / adj.& adv.高的(地) _______high_________
4./ 'g / adv.以前 _____ago___________
5./' ndi /n.印度_______India_________
6./ mu n/n.月亮moon
7./s (r)'pra z/n.惊奇;惊讶v.使吃惊____surprise____________
8./sne k/n.蛇____snake____________
9./ mu v/v.移动_____move___________
10./stɑ (r)t/v.开始;着手____start____________
11./d mp/v.跳;跃_______jump_________
12./we k/v.(woke/w k/)弄醒;醒_____wake___________
13./' ntu:/prep.到……里面;进入____into____________
14./'f r st/,/'f r st/n.森林________forest________
15./ /,/ r/n.耳朵______ear__________
熟记下列词形或词性变化。
1.use→_____useful___________(形容词)
2.sing→______sang__________(过去式)
3.fly→_____flew___________(过去式)
4.wake→__________woke__(过去式)
5.sit→___________sat (过去式)
重点短语
熟读并背诵下列短语。
1. ____fly the kite____________放风筝
2. a special gift____一份特殊的礼物____________
3. _____at the first night____在第一个夜晚
4. _____tell story___________讲故事
5. ______each other__________互相;彼此
6. go to sleep_____去睡觉___________
7. get a terrible surprise___得到一个可怕的惊喜______
8. look out of_____往外看_____
9. start to do____开始做_______
10. jump up and down__上蹿下跳___
11. ___make a fire______生火
12. move into_搬到____
13. something interesting____有趣的某事______
14. _____finish high school___高中毕业
15. ___have a busy weekend__度过一个繁忙的周末
16. clean one's room________打扫某人的房间________
17. ___on Saturday night__在周六夜里
18. _stay at home_____待在家里
19. __wake sb up__ 把······弄醒
20. shout to_____朝 ······呼喊 _______________
21. have dinner with sb._______和某人共进晚餐_________
22. take a long bus ride to___坐很久的公交车去....._____
23. put up________张贴________
24. keep sb. warm_____让某人保持温暖_____
25. see.sb.. doing____看见某人正在做_____
26. know about____了解关于......____________
27.__so......that______如此……以至于
重点
重点1 flew a kite放风筝
flew为___fly_____的过去式，fly此处作及物动词，意为“放飞（风筝、飞机模型等）”。
My father ______helps__ ______me__ ______to__ ______fly__the model plane.我的父亲帮助我放飞飞机模型。
【注意】（1）fly还可作不及物动词：
①意为“飞；飞行”。
We flew to Beijing yesterday. _________昨天我们飞去了北京_______________
②还可意为“飞逝”。
How time flies! _________时间飞逝___________
（2）fly作可数名词，意为“苍蝇”。 There are two____flies____ in the soup. 汤里有两只苍蝇。
重点2 swam in a swimming pool在游泳池里游泳
swam为动词____swim____的过去式；____swimming____是动词swim的动名词形式，在此用作定语，表示用途或功能，
即a swimming pool=a pool for swimming。类似的表达还有living room ____washing room____，reading room ________，waiting room________。
重点3 Did you do anything interesting last weekend 上周未你做有超的事情了吗
anything interesting意为“有趣的事”，形容词interesting修饰不定代词anything应_____后置___。在句中作后置定语。Is there anything ____ interesting____ in the story 这个故事里有有趣的事情吗
This isn’t anything___important_____. 这并不是什么重要的东西。
【例题】—Jack, is there ___A___ in today’s newspaper
—No, nothing.
A. anything important something important
C. important anything D. important something
重点4 My sister finished high school two weeks ago. 我姐姐两周前中学毕业了。
（1）high school 意为“中学”。其中，high为形容词，意义广泛，意为“高级的”；还可意为“高的”，强调物体高出地面的空间高度。
The mountain is very high.___________这座山非常高_____
【注意】high还可作副词，主要修饰动词，意为“高地”。ago的用法：
He jumps high. ________他跳得高__
（2）ago副词，意为“……以前”，表示“从此刻起，若干时间以前”。常用于_____过___去时态。
I visited my grandma ____three____ ___days____ _____ago____. 我三天前看望了我的奶奶。
重点5 First,we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside.首先，我们搭乘大巴车花了好长时间来到乡下的一个湖泊。
ride 此处作可数名词，意为“（乘车的）旅行；旅程”。take a ride意为“兜风”。
It’s a twenty-minute____train____ _____ride___ from here. 从这里乘火车需要20分钟。
He often___takes_____ __a______ ______ride__ when he is free. 当他有空时，他经常去兜风。
重点6 There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. 在那里我们搭起帐篷，生火取暖并做饭。
（1）put up此处意为“搭起”，还可意为“举起；张贴；建造”。put的过去式还是put。
Please put up your hand if you have any question. _______如果你有任何的问题，请举手_________________
（2）make a fire意为“生火”。句中made是make的过去式。
He went back home and___made_____ _____a___ _____fire___.
他回到家里，生起了火。
重点7 On the first night,we just sat under the moon and told eac/h other stories. 在头一天夜里，我们坐在月亮下，互相讲故事。
（1）on the first night意为“在头一天夜里”。表示“在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上等”时间，常用介词____on____。
___On_____ the evening of October 10th, she got a special gift.
在10月10日的晚上，她得到了一件特别的礼物。
【注意】
英语中表示一天中的时间分别采用in the morning（在上午），in the afternoon(在下午），in the evening（在晚上），at night（在夜里）。
（2）moon名词，意为“月亮；月球”，与定冠词the连用。
I want to fly to the moon. ________________________
（3）each other意为“互相；彼此”，相当于one another。英语中each other为代词，在及物动词之后可直接用作宾语；而在不及物动词之后，则要借助介词。
We talked to each other. ________________________
【注意】
重点8 But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我太累了，所以早早就睡着了。
so..that..意为“如此……以至于……”。so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词，that 引导结果状语从句。
________________________________________ 他是如此年轻，以至于他不能照样自己。
【辨析】so... that 与so that
so... that 意为“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句 She was so busy that she had no time to rest. 她如此忙，以至于没有时间休息。
so that 引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了”，从句中常用can/could/may/ should等情态动词 The little boy saved money so that he could buy his mother a present on Mother’s Day. 小男孩横钱以便可以在母亲节给母亲买一件礼物。
【例题】The movie is ____ __ wonderful_____I want to see it again.
A. too; to B. so; that C. as; as D. so; as
（2）get a surprise 意为“吃惊”；其中surprise为 _________名词，意为“惊奇；惊喜”。
I _________ _________ _________ when I saw the bill. 看账单我吃了一惊。
【注意】①surprise还可作不可数名词，意为“惊奇，吃惊”。常用短语in surprise，意为“惊奇 _____，惊讶 ____”；to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。
The students looked at the teacher _________ _________. 学生们惊奇地看着老师。
To _________ surprise, he didn’t pass the exam. 使我吃惊的是，他没通过考试。
②surprise可作及物动词，意为“使吃惊，使惊奇”。The news surprised Mike. _________________
③surprised 形容词，意为“感到惊讶的”，常用于修饰 _________。短语 be surprised at ....,意为“ _________”.
surprising形容词，意为“令人惊奇的”，常用于修饰 _________。
We are surprised ________ the surprising news. 我们对这则惊人的新闻感到惊讶。
重点9 When we looked out of our tent,we saw a big snakes sleeping near the fire.我们向帐篷外望去，署见一条大蛇正在篝火附近睡觉。
（1）look out of意为“向……外看”，out of为动态介词，表示“从……里面向外”，反义词是into。
_________________________________ 上课期间请不要往窗外看。
Look out! Here comes the car. 小心！汽车来了。
（2）see sb./sth. doing sth. 意为“看见某人/某物 _________做某事”，表示看到动作正在发生；see sb./sth.do sth.意为“看见某人/某物做某事”，表示看见某人/某物做某事的 _________。
I saw her playing basketball on the playground. __________________________________
【例题】I saw Li Ming _________ near the river on my way home.
A. plays B. playing C. to play D. played
（3）snake可数名词，意为“蛇”。
The snake is a scary animal. 蛇是可怕的动物。
重点10 as so scared that I couldn’t move. 我是那么害舶，一动都不敢动。
（1）scared为形容词，意为“惊慌的；吓坏了的”，相当于afraid。常用短语：be scared of意为“害怕……”，
be scared to do sth. 意为“害怕做某事”。
He was scared of snakes. _____________________________
The little girl is scared __to______cross the road. 这个小女孩害怕过马路。
【辨析】 scared，scare与scary
scared 形容词 惊慌的；吓坏了的 I was scared because of the big dog.因为这只大狗，我感到害怕。
scare 动词 使恐惧 The terrible movie scared me.这部可怕的电影让我恐惧。
scary 形容词 吓人的 The movie is really scary.这部电影真吓人。
（2）move此处作不及物动词，意为“移动”，后接地点名词作宾语时，需加介词to，表示“搬到……”。
My family moved to Beijing two years ago.________________________________。
重点11 We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. 我们大声叫喊我们的父母，想让他们知道危险所在。
（1）shout to sb. 意为“对某人大声喊叫”。
We shouted to the driver, but she didn’t hear us. 我们大声向司机喊，但她没听见。
【辨析】shout to sb.与shout at sb.
shout to sb. 一般指因距高过远而不得不大声叫或让别人听见，无感情因素 It’s too noisy here.You should shout to him. ________________________________
shout at sb. 多指因为生气、愤怒或其他原因等而对某人大喊大叫 Don’t shout at me._____________________
（2）let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，let为使役动词，其后需接省略to的动词不定式,即__________动词原形_____作宾语补足语。
Let him________come__ here at once. 让他立刻到这儿来。 Let me help her.让我来帮助她。
重点12 My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. 爸爸开始在他们的帐篷内上下跳动。
（1）start此处作及物动词，意为“开始”，与begin同义。
start to do sth.意为“开始做某事”同义短语：start doing sth.。
The child started to _____c r y_____/_____crying_____. 那个孩子开始哭了。
（2）jump此处作不及物动词，意为“跳跃”。它还可作及物词。
She jumped when she heard the news. 她听到那条消息时跳了起来。
【注意】①jump的常见短语：jump into跳入，jump off 跳离，jump over 跳过，jump out of跳出，jump onto跳到……上面。
②jump还可作可数名词，意为“跳”。high jump意为“跳高”，long jump意为“跳远”。
（3）up and down意为“上上下下；来回；往复”，在句中作状语。
He walked up and down in the room. ______________________________
重点13 This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. 这弄醒了蛇，蛇爬进了湖边的森林里。
此处woke是______wa ke____的过去式。wake及物动词，意为“弄醒”，常与副词up连用，wake up意为“把……弄醒”，后接名词作宾语时，可以放在wake与up中间或放在up后面；后接人称代词作宾语时，应将人称代词放在wake与up中间，即___________代词放中间，名词放两边___________________。
Please ______wake____ _______Lucy___ ______up____ at six o’clock. 请在6点钟叫醒露西。
Lily is sleeping. Don’t wake______her____ up. 莉莉在睡觉，别弄醒她。
重点14 What an interesting job they have! 他们的工作多么有趣啊！
本句是what引导的感叹句。what引导的感叹句有下列三种句式：
①What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！What a useful book (it is)!
②What+形容词+可数名词复数（+主语+谓语）！What beautiful mountains (they are)!
③What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！ What fine weather(it is)!
【注意】how引导的感叹句结构；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！
How clever the dog is! ____________________
How fast he runs! ____________________
【注意】what 引导的感叹句与how引导的感叹句有时可以转换，转接后意义不变，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。
What _a____ ______beautiful____ ___girl_______ she is!=How ______beautiful____ the girl is! 多漂亮的一个女孩啊！
【注意】—_____B___ sunny day it is! —Yes, it’s good for hiking.
A. What B. What a C. How
基础1
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
1. Can you help me feed my cat when I’m ____away____(离开)
2. The cat caught(抓) a___mouse_____ in the house just now.
3. Please be quiet. The ____baby____(婴儿) is sleeping.
4. Don’t __shout______(叫喊) at her.
5. What ____language____(语言) does Kelly speak
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
not do，have，real，find，visit
1. The boys ___visited_____ the Great Wall last Sunday.
2. He looked for his dog everywhere, but he didn’t ___find_____ it.
3. She ___has_____ two eggs and a glass of milk every morning.
4. I think the story is __really______ interesting.
5. I __didn’t do______ my homework yesterday because it was Saturday.
三、用括号中所给词的适当形式完成句子。
1. I saw a girl____riding____ (ride) a horse on my way home.
2. I___studied_____ (study) at home and then watched TV.
3. He went___camping_____ (camp) with his friends last Thursday.
4. Two days ago, Nancy___told_____ (tell) me an interesting story.
5. We know that____mice____ (mouse) are afraid of cats.
6. It's boring to stay ( stay) at home all day.
7. There are some beautiful beaches ( beach) in Hainan.
8. His uncle can speak four languages ( language).
9. It's important to learn ( learn) English well.
10. He walked to the train station and got (get)on the train an hour ago.
11. The farmer feeds more than 100 sheep (sheep)on the farm.
12.I like to spend my weekend in nature ( natural)with my friends.
13. The woman has to look after three babies (baby)at home.
14. Listen! Can you hear a person singing ( sing) in the next room
四、补全对话，每空一词。
A: Hi, Sue! Did you have fun in the mountains last weekend
B: Yes, I went there with some friends and we had fun.
A: Did you spend the night in a 1countryside
B: No, we spent the night in the tents(帐篷). We 2cooked meals ourselves.
A: Oh, 3really Sounds interesting! How was the 4weather there
B: It was sunny and cool.
A: How about the 5 people there
B: They were very kind. Some of them helped us carry(提) 6 water from the mountain stream(小溪).
A: When did you get 7 there
B: This 8 morning . We got up at 5:00, left at 5:30 and arrived at 8:30. I’m very tired. How did you 9 spend your weekend
A: I just stayed at home and 10 did nothing.
B: Oh, that’s bad.
五、单项填空。
D 1. I saw Jim ___________ the violin in the music room.
A. to play B. plays C. to playing D. playing
B 2. ___________ are important to us. We mustn’t cut them down.
A. Animals B. Forests C. Vegetables D. Rivers
C 3. I heard him say so with my ___________.
A. eyes B. nose C. ears D. mouth
A 4. Mike is ___________ after the long trip. He needs to sleep.
A. tired B. busy C. dirty D. strict
A 5. —Did you eat ___________ for your birthday [
—Yes, I ate noodles.
A. anything special B. special anything C. nothing special D. special nothing
D 6.— Amy, did you go just now
—I went to the library.
A what B. how C. when D. where
A 7. Betty played badminton Sunday morning.
A./;on B. the;at C./;at D. the;on
D 8.---- Where you when I called you —I in the zoo.
A. arc;am B. are;was C. were;am D. were;was
B 9. It's important a second language.
A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. to learning
C 10. Don't too late tonight, or you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow.
A. get up B. put up C. stay up D. wake up
基础2
Ⅰ、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Lisa did ( do) her homework and her sister watched ( watch)TV last night.
2. Emma had ( have)a busy weekend. She did lots of work at home!
3.I studied ( study) English last night.
4. There were ( be) two books on the desk yesterday morning.
5.I saw ( see) an action movie on TV last weekend.
Ⅱ、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
as,mouse,fly,tired,kite
6. The little boy wishes to fly like a bird.
7. My father bought a beautiful kite for me yesterday.
8.I saw two big mice in the kitchen last night.
9. After a day's work, my mother feels very tired .
10. Betty gave me a music player as a birthday gift.
Ⅲ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
11. Last weekend, our parents took ( take) us to visit the Great Wall.
12. We camped ( camp) by the lake. It was quite good.
13. This morning Lily's mother woke ( wake) her up at 6:30.
14.I saw my friend playing/play ( play) table tennis on the playground.
15. It started to rain/raining ( rain) when I got to the bus stop.
16. They said “ hello ” to each other and then sat (sit)down.
17. They forgot ( forget) to do their homework last weekend.
18. The children flew ( fly) kites in the park happily yesterday afternoon.
19. Can you feel anything climbing ( climb) on your back
20. Sally went boating ( boat) with her friends last weekend.
Ⅳ.句型转换
21. What a clever boy Ben is!(改为同义句)
How clever Ben is!
22. These are beautiful flowers.(改为感叹句)
How beautiful these flowers are!/ What beautiful flowers these are!
23. Mike runs so fast.(改为感叹句)
How fast Mike runs!
24. Linda is so fat that she can't wear the dress.(改为同义句)
Linda is too fat to wear the dress.
Ⅴ.单项填空
( D )25.—Who spent the weekend with you
— Mary .
A. docs B. was C. had D. did
( B )26. It is important for students for class.
A. not be late B. not to be late
C. to be late D. be late
( C )27. He clean his room every day but yesterday he .
A. didn’t;does B. didn’t;did
C. doesn't;did D. doesn't;does
( C )28.—Jim,you look sleepy. What's wrong
—I to write a report last night.
A. looked up B. ended up
C. stayed up D. took up
( B )29.— you to Nanhai Park a week ago
—Yes. We had a good time there.
A. Do;go B. Did;go
C. Did;went D. Does;go
( B )30. My uncle went to Xinjiang .
A. a week before B. a week ago
C. before a week D. ago a week
( B)31. exciting boat race it was! Many people watched it.
A. What a B. What an
C. How D. How a
( C )32. beautiful the music is!
A. What B. What a
C. How D. How a
( C )33. Jim is always busy that he doesn't have much time for his family.
A. too B. very C. so D. quite
( B )34. Listen! Someone is shouting us help.
A. at;of B. to;for
C. at;with D. to;on
( D )35. The game is interesting I don't want to stop playing it.
A. very;that B. really;that
C. so;or D. so;that
( B )36. Your father stayed up late last night. He is very tired. Don't , please.
A. wake up him B. wake him up C. woke up him D. woke him up
( A )37. nice weather it is! Let's go climbing. John.
What B.What a C.How D.How a
（ A )38. When I got home,I saw my mother the room.
cleaning B. cleans C. cleaned D. clean
Ⅵ.完形填空。（10分）
Mike had a very busy weekend. 36 Saturday morning, he cleaned his room. In the afternoon, he 37 his homework. It was 38 difficult. On Saturday night, he 39 TV. His aunt cooked pizza for 40. On Sunday morning, he 41 to the library and 42 a book about history. Then in the afternoon he 43 geography. On Sunday night he 44 the radio and saw 45 interesting talk show.
( B )36.A.In B.On C.For D.At
( C )37.A.does B.is doing C.did D.do
( A )38.A.a little B.little C.a few D.few
( B )39.A.saw B.watched C.read D.looked at
( D )40.A.he B.his C.her D.him
( B )41.A.goes B.went C.is going D./
( A )42.A.read B.readed C.reads D.looked
( C )43.A.is studying B.studies C.studied D.had studied
( B )44.A.listened B.listened to C.listens to D.listens
( B )45.A.a B.an C.the D.a few
写作 Writing
谈论周末或假日期间发生的事情
本单元的写作任务是写一篇关于周末或假日期间一些活动的文章。在写作过程中，要求我们熟悉一些活动名称的表述，能够运用一般过去时态，按照时间先后顺序正确、具体而又生动地描述各时间段都做了些什么事情。
常用句型：On Saturday morning, I played The weather was so I went to厀ith
On Sunday night, The next day, Though we were very tired, we enjoyed ourselves very much.
【例题】
假如你是王娟，请根据表格提示，写一篇60词左右的英语短文，向大家介绍一下你上周末的活动，可适当发挥。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
星期六上午 去书店买书
星期六下午 去公园打排球
星期天上午 在家写作业
星期天下午 去电影院看电影
I’m Wang Juan.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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