期末常考易错检测卷-小学英语六年级下册沪教牛津版（深圳用）（含答案）

期末常考易错检测卷-小学英语六年级下册沪教牛津版（深圳用）
一、单选题
1．Sam often ______ TV with Bob. But yesterday he ______ TV with Ann. ( )
A．watch; watched B．watches; watched C．watching; watches
2．We can learn something _______ these stories. ( )
A．from B．for C．to
3．—Excuse me, ______ a bank near here ( )
—Yes, at the end of the street.
A．do there B．is there C．are there
4．—______ are you, Peter ( )
—I’m 11.
A．How old B．How tall C．How
5．There ______ some milk, two eggs and some cakes on the table. ( )
A．have B．is C．are
6．One by one, the peas ________ into the sky. ( )
A．flying B．flew C．to fly
7．—How _______ are you ( )
—I’m 160 centimetres tall.
A．much B．tall C．old
8．He looked at the leaf _________. ( )
A．carefully B．careful C．care
9．My sister ________ a model plane two hours ago. ( )
A．made B．makes C．make
二、补全句子
10．She n_____ plays football. Because she doesn’t like it.
11．I am a football ________ (迷).
12．Mr Zhang is a p_____.
13．How many w_______ festivals do you know
14．One day, a fairy v_____ them.
三、句图匹配
A． B． C． D．
15．At Easter, children usually eat chocolate eggs. ( )
16．People give presents to each other at Christmas. ( )
17．People usually eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day. ( )
18．They get candy from their neighbours. ( )
四、句子匹配
A．We should wash ourselves. B．OK. C． I’m going to Beijing. D．I like playing football. E. We need a swimming pool.
19．What’s your favourite activity in PE lessons ( )
20．What should we do first ( )
21．Let’s go into the water. ( )
22．What do we need for swimming ( )
23．Where are you going ( )
五、连词成句
24．last night, I, my, visited, grandfather (.)
_________________________________________________
25．blow, will, off, I, clothes, his (.)
___________________________
26．birthday has a Alice cake (.)
___________________________________
27．yours hands are my than bigger (.)
__________________
28．usually, play football, I, after school (.)
______________________________
六、选内容补全对话/短文
Lu Ban was a craftsman. One day a leaf ___29___ (cut / cuts) his finger. He looked at the leaf ___30___ (careful / carefully). There were many ___31___ (tooth / teeth) on the leaf and they were sharp. So he made a tool with teeth like ___32___ (these / this). It could cut things. It was a saw. It was the first saw in the world. People are still ___33___ (use/ using) this tool today.
七、阅读选择
Once an old man went to a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said, “ Medicine won’t help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar(香烟) a day only. Go to the countryside for a month. ”
A month later, the old man came to the doctor again. “Glad to see you again. How are you ” said the doctor. “Oh, doctor! I feel quite well now,” said the old man, “I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank a lot of milk and walked a lot. Your advice were very helpful to me. But you asked me to smoke one cigar a day and it almost killed me first. It’s not a joke to start smoking at my age! ”
34．The doctor told the old man _______. ( )
A．to go to bed early and drink lots of milk B．walk a lot C．Both A and B
35．The doctor’s advice was _______ for the old man’s health. ( )
A．not important B．good C．bad
36．The doctor wanted the old man _______. ( )
A．to get worse B．to smoke less than before C．to enjoy smoking
37．Which of the following is TRUE ( )
A．The doctor can’t help the old man. B．The old went travel to many cities.
C．The old man felt better than before.
38．From the story, we know _______. ( )
A．smoking was helpful to the old man
B．the old man never smoked before he went to the doctor
C．the doctor didn’t want to help the old man
八、阅读判断
Three Good Friends
One day, a monkey rides his bike near the river. This time he sees a lion under a tree. The lion runs at him. He is afraid and falls into the river. He can’t swim. He shouts. The rabbit hears him. He jumps into the river. The rabbit swims to the monkey, but he can’t help him. Luckily, an elephant comes along. He is very strong. He helps the rabbit and monkey. Three friends are very happy. They go to the elephant’s home. Then, three of them become good friends.
39．One day, a panda rides his bike near the river. ( )
40．The monkey can swim. ( )
41．The rabbit can help the monkey. ( )
42．An elephant helps the rabbit and monkey. ( )
43．The monkey, the rabbit and the elephant become good friends. ( )
九、完形填空
Hello, I’m Logan. I live in the city ___44___ I’m a farmer. My parents and I live in an apartment with a balcony(阳台). On the balcony, we have a vegetable garden. It’s like a little farm!
My father and I made the garden ___45___. We got a lot of pots and filed them with soil. Then we planted seeds in the soil. My job is to take care ___46___ the plants. I water them with a ___47___ and I pull out the seeds. It is not hard work.
The balcony is a good place to grow vegetables. It sunny, but not too hot and not too windy. We grow cabbages, green beans, cucumbers and tomatoes in our garden.
I like ___48___ vegetables. It is healthy and fun, and we get great vegetables. Look at these beautiful tomatoes!
44．A．because B．but C．with
45．A．alone B．together C．lonely
46．A．of B．for C．/
47．A．basket B．watering can C．knife
48．A．grow B．grew C．growing
十、命题作文
49．以“My Future School”为题，写一篇小短文，介绍自己心目中学校未来的样子。词数在50—60之间。
提示词语: in the future, different, robots, better
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第4页，共5页
试卷第5页，共5页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：萨姆经常和鲍勃看电视。但是昨天他和安看电视了。often是一般现在时的标志词，主语She是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，故谓语动词用过去式，watch的第三人称单数形式为watches，过去式为watched，故选B。
【点睛】
2．A
【详解】句意：我们可以从这些故事中学到一些东西。本题考查介词辨析，A来自，B为了，C朝，根据句意可知A选项符合。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：—打扰一下，这附近有银行吗？—有，在这条街的尽头。由答语可知上文应问附近有银行吗，句子时态为一般现在时，由句中a bank可知应用be动词is，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】
4．A
【详解】句意：—你多大，彼得？—我十一岁。由答语可知应是问年龄，因此应用How old提问，A多大，B多高，C怎样，故选A。
【点睛】
5．B
【详解】句意：桌子上有一些牛奶，两个鸡蛋和一些蛋糕。该句是there be句型，排除A选项；根据there be句型就近原则，milk是不可数名词，所以系动词用is，故选B。
【点睛】
6．B
【详解】句意：豌豆一个接一个地飞上了天空。句子是一般过去时，飞fly其过去式是flew，故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：—你多高？—我160厘米高。答句是身高，用how tall提问，故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：他认真地看着树叶。该空修饰实意动词look，故用副词形式，故选A。
【点睛】
9．A
【详解】句意：我的妹妹两个小时前做了一个飞机模型。本题考查动词的形式。A动词过去式，B动词的第三人称单数形式，C动词原形，由句意可知句子时态是一般过去时，动词make应用过去式made，故选A。
10．never
【详解】句意：她____踢足球，因为她不喜欢它。根据题意和所给的首字母，可知考查单词never从不，频度副词，句意为她从不踢足球，故答案为never。
【点睛】
11．fan
【详解】句意：我是一名足球迷。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处应用名词fan，故答案为fan。
12．photographer
【详解】句意：张先生是一位_____。根据所学和首字母可知是摄影师photographer，前面有冠词a，用单数，故答案为photographer。
13．western
【详解】句意：你知道多少个西方节日？western西方的。是一个形容词，故答案为western。
14．visited
【详解】句意：一天，一个仙女来拜访他们。one day是一般过去时的标志词，根据首字母提示考查单词参观visit，其过去式visited，故答案为visited。
15．B 16．A 17．D 18．C
【分析】15．.句意：在复活节，孩子们通常吃巧克力蛋。与图片B相符合，故选B。
16．句意：在圣诞节，人们互赠礼物。与图片A相符合，故选A。
17．句意：人们通常在感恩节吃火鸡。与图片D相符合，故选D。
18．句意：他们从他们邻居那得到糖果。与图片C相符合，故选C。
【点睛】
19．D 20．A 21．B 22．E 23．C
【分析】19．本题考查句型：What’s your favourite activity in PE lessons I like…...句子问的是喜欢的活动，所以回答是D.I like playing football.我喜欢踢足球。故选D。
20．本题考查句型：What should we do first We should…...句子问的是首先要做什么，所以回答是A. We should wash ourselves.我们应该洗澡。故选A。
21．本题题意：让我们一起进入水里吧！答语：好的。故选B。
22．本题考查句型：What do we need for swimming We need…句子问的是需要的物品，所回答是E. We need a swimming pool.我们需要泳池。故选E。
23．本题考查句型：Where are you going I’m going to…句子问的是地点，所以回答是C. I’m going to Beijing.我打算去北京。故选C。
【点睛】
24．I visited my grandfather last night.
【详解】last night昨晚，I我，my我的，visited拜访，grandfather爷爷，根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：我昨晚拜访了我的爷爷。故答案为I visited my grandfather last night.
【点睛】
25．I will blow off his clothes.
【详解】blow off吹掉，will将要，I我，clothes衣服，his他的，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：我要吹掉他的衣服。故答案为I will blow off his clothes.
【点睛】
26．Alice has a birthday cake.
【详解】birthday生日，has有，a一个，Alice爱丽丝，cake蛋糕，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：爱丽丝有一个生日蛋糕。故答案为Alice has a birthday cake.
27．My hands are bigger than yours.
【详解】yours你的，hands手，are是，my我的，than比，bigger大的，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我的手比你的手大。故答案为My hands are bigger than yours.
28．I usually play football after school.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。usually通常，play football踢足球，I我，after school放学后，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句的肯定形式，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我通常放学后踢足球。故答案为I usually play football after school.
29．cut 30．carefully 31．teeth 32．these 33．using
【导语】本文讲述了鲁班造锯的故事。
29．句意：一天一片叶子划破了他的手指。cut动词原形或过去式，cuts单数第三人称，该句是一般过去式，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为cut。
30．句意：他仔细地看着这片叶子。careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词；该空修饰实义动词look，用副词形式。故答案为carefully。
31．句意：叶子上有很多牙齿，而且它们很锋利。tooth牙齿，单数；teeth牙齿，复数；该空用复数。故答案为teeth。
32．句意：所以他做了一个有______齿的工具。these这些，this这个，teeth是复数，故用these。故答案为these。
33．句意：今天人们还在使用这个工具。use动词原形，using动名词或现在分词，根据are可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词。故答案为using。
34．C 35．B 36．B 37．C 38．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个老人去看医生的故事。
34．句意：这个医生告诉这个老人______。A早睡觉和喝许多牛奶；B多走路；CA和B都是；根据文中“Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar(香烟) a day only.”可知医生告诉他早睡觉和喝许多牛奶和多走路。故选C。
35．句意：医生对老人健康的建议是_______。 A不重要；B好的；C坏的；根据文中“You advice were very helpful to me.”可知医生的建议非常有用。故选B。
36．句意：这个医生想要老人________。A变得更坏；B比以前少抽烟；C享受抽烟；根据“Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar(香烟) a day only. ”可知医生想要老人一条只抽一个香烟。所以医生想让老人少抽烟，故选B。
37．句意：哪一个是正确的？A医生不能帮助老人；B这个老人去许多城市旅行；C这个老人比以前感到更好。根据文中“Oh, doctor! I feel quite well now,” said the old man”可知老人感觉好了。故选C。
38．句意：从这个故事里，我们知道______。A抽烟对老人是有好处的。B这个去看医生前从不抽烟。C这个医生不想帮助老人。根据文中“It’s not a joke to start smoking at my age”可知老人以前不抽烟。故选B。
39．F 40．F 41．F 42．T 43．T
【分析】本文讲述了一只猴子骑着自行车在河边，看见一头狮子，他很害怕，不小心掉进了河里，但是他不会游泳，兔子听到了他的呼喊声，跳进了河里，但是兔子没能救猴子。大象来了，他救了猴子和兔子，他们三个成为了好朋友。，
39．句意：一天一只熊猫在河边骑自行车。根据文中句子One day, a monkey rides his bike near the river. 可知一天，一只猴子在河边游泳。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
40．句意：猴子会游泳。根据文中句子He can’t swim. 可知猴子不会游泳。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
41．句意：兔子能帮助猴子。根据文中句子The rabbit swims to the monkey, but he can’t help him. 可知兔子游泳游向兔子，但是他没能帮助他。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
42． 句意：大象帮助了兔子和猴子。根据文中句子He helps the rabbit and monkey. 可知大象帮助了猴子和兔子。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
43．句意：猴子，兔子和大象成为了好朋友。根据文中句子Then, three of them become good friends. 可知猴子，兔子和大象成为了好朋友。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
【点睛】
44．B 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了洛根和他爸爸在阳台上做了一个小花园，在里面种植蔬菜并照料蔬菜成长。
44．句意：我住在城市______我是一个农民。A因为，B但是，C和……一起。根据句意可知我住在城市和我是一个农民之间是转折关系，所以选项B符合句意，故选B。
45．句意：我和我爸爸一起做了这个花园。A独自的，形容词；B一起，副词；C孤独的，形容词。made是动词，要用副词修饰，故选B。
46．句意：我的工作是照料植物。take care of照顾，照料，固定搭配，故选A。
47．句意：我用______给它们浇水，然后把种子拔出来。A篮子，B喷壶，C刀子。根据常识可知是用喷壶浇水，故选B。
48．句意：我喜欢种植蔬菜。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配。A动词原形，B动词的过去式，C动名词，故选C。
49．范文：
My Future School
In the future, schools will be different. There will be a lot of new things around us.
In the future, books will speak and act according to their contents. There will not be blackboards any more in the classroom. Teachers and students will write on a computer or even just in the air! We will have robots in our school. Robots will help us find books in the library. They will also do other things in schools. I think they may teach us.
I believe our future will be better.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称介绍自己心目中学校未来的样子。具体要阐述未来学校的人员和设施。注意文章为一般将来时态并要符合单词数量要求。
2.参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：in the future将来，different不同，robots机器人，better更好的，according to根据，contents内容，blackboard黑板，computer电脑，library图书馆
参考句型：In the future, schools will…；There will be…；We will…；I think…；I believe…
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